CN218516256U

CN218516256U - Silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device

Info

Publication number: CN218516256U
Application number: CN202222419796.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆利霞; 邹宇晓; 廖森泰; 王卫飞; 王思远; 杨琼; 刘凡; 黎尔纳; 李庆荣; 肖阳
Original assignee: Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
Current assignee: Sericulture and Agri Food Research Institute GAAS
Priority date: 2022-09-13
Filing date: 2022-09-13
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device, which comprises a first dewatering component, wherein the first dewatering component comprises a box body, a first inlet and a first outlet are formed in the box body, a screen is fixedly connected in the box body, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected on the box body, the box body is elastically connected with a base, and the box body is fixedly connected with a first collecting funnel; the second dewatering subassembly includes the shell, has seted up second entry and second export on the shell, and the screen cloth stretches into the second entry, rotates on the shell to be connected with drive roll and driven voller, and the drive roll transmission is connected with first motor, and drive roll and driven voller overcoat are equipped with the conveyer belt, and a plurality of holes that leak have been seted up on the conveyer belt material loading end, are provided with a plurality of extrusion mechanisms in the shell, and the funnel is collected to shell fixedly connected with second, and the discharge end of conveyer belt is located the second export. This device can carry out twice shell-liquid separation to the silkworm chrysalis after the breakage in succession, and the thick liquid that has reduced on the silkworm chrysalis shell to the at utmost is adhered to, has reduced the waste of thick liquid.

Description

Silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silkworm chrysalis processing technology field especially relates to a silkworm chrysalis shell water trap.

Background

The silkworm chrysalis belongs to national new resource food, the content of crude protein in dry silkworm chrysalis is up to 60-71.9%, the protein contains 18 amino acids, and the essential amino acid accounts for 42% of the total amino acid, and the proportion of the essential amino acid to the non-essential amino acid is up to 0.7: 1, the protein is in accordance with the ideal amino acid mode (the proportion of the essential amino acid in the total amino acid is 40%, and the proportion of the essential amino acid to the non-essential amino acid is 0.6: 1) suggested by FAO/WHO, the silkworm chrysalis is a high-quality protein resource, and the silkworm chrysalis also contains trace active substances such as antibacterial peptide, lysozyme, hormone and the like, and is very important in the development field of food or nutritional health care products.

There are studies showing that: the silkworm pupa protein active peptide has various important physiological activities and functions, has good application prospects in the aspects of oxidation resistance, tumor resistance, virus resistance, blood pressure reduction, hormone regulation improvement, immunity regulation improvement, inflammation resistance and the like, and is a good medicine and food base material. In preparation silkworm pupa protein active peptide in-process, need add wet silkworm pupa earlier and make beating after adding water, add commercial protease in to the thick liquid again, after the enzymolysis again with the broken shell and the thick liquid separation of silkworm pupa, the shell-liquid separation equipment who adopts at present separates back to silkworm pupa shell and thick liquid, still adheres to a large amount of thick liquids on the silkworm pupa shell, this loss that has led to the fact the thick liquid to the yield that leads to silkworm pupa protein peptide is not high, consequently the utility model provides a silkworm pupa shell water trap is intending to be through secondary dewatering treatment, increases silkworm pupa protein peptide's yield.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a silkworm chrysalis shell water trap to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, separate silkworm chrysalis shell and liquid in the thick liquid, make the silkworm chrysalis shell after the separation reduce adhering to of thick liquid, thereby reduce the waste to the thick liquid.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a silkworm chrysalis shell water trap, include:

the first dewatering assembly comprises a box body, a first inlet and a first outlet are formed in the box body, a screen is fixedly connected in the box body, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected on the box body, the box body is elastically connected with a base, the box body is fixedly connected with a first collecting funnel, the screen is positioned below the first inlet, and the screen extends out of the first outlet;

the second dewatering component comprises a shell, a second inlet and a second outlet are formed in the shell, the screen extends into the second inlet, a driving roller and a driven roller are connected to the shell in a rotating mode, a first motor is connected to the driving roller in a transmission mode, a conveying belt is arranged on the driving roller and the driven roller in a sleeved mode, the conveying belt is located below the screen, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the feeding end of the conveying belt, a plurality of extruding mechanisms are arranged in the shell, the extruding mechanisms are abutted to the conveying belt, a second collecting funnel is fixedly connected to the shell, and the discharging end of the conveying belt is located in the second outlet.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes elastic component, last compression roller and lower compression roller, elastic component fixed connection be in on the shell, it connects to go up the compression roller and rotate to be connected elastic component is last, lower compression roller rotates to be connected in the shell, the conveyer belt is located go up the compression roller with between the compression roller down, go up the compression roller with lower compression roller respectively with the conveyer belt butt.

Preferably, elastic component includes guard shield, stand pipe, mounting panel and first spring, a plurality of via holes have been seted up on the shell, stand pipe fixed connection be in the via hole, mounting panel sliding connection be in the stand pipe, set up flutedly on the mounting panel, it connects to go up the compression roller rotation in the recess, guard shield fixed connection is in on the shell, mounting panel top surface fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle is located in the guard shield, first spring respectively with the baffle with guard shield fixed connection.

Preferably, drive roll fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the transmission shaft stretches out the shell, the transmission shaft with the shell rotates to be connected, fixedly connected with follows the driving wheel on the transmission shaft, first motor output fixedly connected with action wheel, the action wheel with pass through belt transmission from the driving wheel and connect.

Preferably, a plurality of first supports are fixedly connected to the shell, a guide sliding plate is fixedly connected to the second collecting hopper, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the guide sliding plate and the first supports, and the guide sliding plate is located below the discharge end of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the screen cloth is in the box sets up that slopes, screen cloth pan feeding end is higher than the discharge end, the water conservancy diversion pond has been placed to first collection funnel below, water conservancy diversion pond fixedly connected with honeycomb duct.

Preferably, the box body is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supports, the second supports are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom plate and the base.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: this device carries out the first separation through the silkworm pupa shell of the vibration of screen cloth in to the thick liquid, and the liquid of the first separation enters into first collection funnel, and the silkworm pupa shell of the first separation enters into the shell, falls on the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt is at the in-process that drives the motion of silkworm pupa shell, and extrusion mechanism extrudees the silkworm pupa shell, will be attached to the thick liquid on the silkworm pupa shell and extrude, and the silkworm pupa shell after the extrusion is delivered to the second and exports the discharge, and the thick liquid that extrudes falls in the second collection funnel. This device has carried out twice shell-liquid separation to the silkworm chrysalis after the breakage, has reduced the thick liquid on the silkworm chrysalis shell to the at utmost and has adhered to, has reduced the waste of thick liquid.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the silkworm pupa shell dewatering device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

wherein, 1, a box body; 2. a first inlet; 3. a first outlet; 4. a screen mesh; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a base; 7. a first collection funnel; 8. a housing; 9. a second inlet; 10. a second outlet; 11. a drive roll; 12. a driven roller; 13. a first motor; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. a water leakage hole; 16. a second collection funnel; 17. an upper compression roller; 18. a lower press roll; 19. a shield; 20. a guide tube; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a first spring; 23. a baffle plate; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a driven wheel; 26. a driving wheel; 27. a first bracket; 28. a guide slide plate; 29. a reinforcing rod; 30. a second spring; 31. a flow guide pipe; 32. a second bracket; 33. a base plate; 34. and (4) a diversion pool.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a silkworm chrysalis shell water trap, include:

the first dewatering component comprises a box body 1, a first inlet 2 and a first outlet 3 are formed in the box body 1, a screen 4 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, a vibrating motor 5 is fixedly connected on the box body 1, the box body 1 is elastically connected with a base 6, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first collecting funnel 7, the screen 4 is positioned below the first inlet 2, and the screen 4 extends out of the first outlet 3; screen cloth 4 is arranged in separating shell and liquid in the silkworm chrysalis thick liquid, pour the thick liquid that forms after the silkworm chrysalis breakage into first entry 2, the thick liquid falls on screen cloth 4, under vibrating motor 5's vibration effect, box 1 drives the motion of screen cloth 4, make liquid and the silkworm chrysalis shell separation in the thick liquid, the silkworm chrysalis shell is discharged from first export 3 along screen cloth 4 after the separation, liquid falls in first collection funnel 7 from screen cloth 4, collect the processing again through first collection funnel 7, when vibrating motor 5 drives the motion of box 1, box 1 can rock, box 1 and 6 mode through elastic connection of base, can guarantee that box 1 normally works, in the embodiment, the method that vibrating motor 5 installed on box 1 is prior art, no longer give unnecessary details.

The second dewatering component comprises a shell 8, a second inlet 9 and a second outlet 10 are formed in the shell 8, the screen 4 extends into the second inlet 9, a driving roller 11 and a driven roller 12 are connected to the shell 8 in a rotating mode, the driving roller 11 is connected with a first motor 13 in a transmission mode, a conveying belt 14 is sleeved outside the driving roller 11 and the driven roller 12, the conveying belt 14 is located below the screen 4, a plurality of water leakage holes 15 are formed in the feeding end of the conveying belt 14, a plurality of extruding mechanisms are arranged in the shell 8 and are abutted to the conveying belt 14, a second collecting hopper 16 is fixedly connected to the shell 8, and the discharging end of the conveying belt 14 is located in the second outlet 10; the silkworm pupa shell of separation in the thick liquid slides down in the second entry 9 from screen cloth 4, fall on conveyer belt 14, first motor 13 drives drive roll 11 and rotates, drive roll 11 drives conveyer belt 14 and rotates, at the in-process of conveyer belt 14 motion, the silkworm pupa shell on the conveyer belt 14 of extrusion mechanism extrudees, extrude adnexed thick liquid on the silkworm pupa shell, reduce the waste of thick liquid, the thick liquid of extruding falls through hole 15 that leaks, fall and collect in the second collection funnel 16, the silkworm pupa shell through the secondary dehydration is exported 10 discharges from the second.

Further optimize the scheme, extrusion mechanism includes elastic component, last compression roller 17 and lower compression roller 18, and elastic component fixed connection is on shell 8, and last compression roller 17 rotates to be connected on elastic component, and lower compression roller 18 rotates to be connected in shell 8, and conveyer belt 14 is located between last compression roller 17 and the lower compression roller 18, goes up compression roller 17 and lower compression roller 18 respectively with conveyer belt 14 butt.

The conveyer belt 14 drives the silkworm chrysalis shell of first separation and removes, when removing between last compression roller 17 and the lower compression roller 18, it can extrude the silkworm chrysalis shell with lower compression roller 18 to go up compression roller 17, will adhere to the thick liquid on the silkworm chrysalis shell and extrude, it passes through elastic component and shell 8 to go up compression roller 17 and connects, when last compression roller 17 when extruding the silkworm chrysalis shell, elastic component can make one section distance of upward lifting of last compression roller 17, can also resume the normal position after the lifting, the convenient silkworm chrysalis shell to different thickness on the conveyer belt 14 extrudes.

Further optimize the scheme, elastic component includes guard shield 19, stand pipe 20, mounting panel 21 and first spring 22, a plurality of via holes have been seted up on the shell 8, stand pipe 20 fixed connection is downthehole at the mistake, 21 sliding connection of mounting panel is in stand pipe 20, set up flutedly on the mounting panel 21, it connects in the recess to go up compression roller 17 and rotate, guard shield 19 fixed connection is on

shell

8, 21 top surface fixedly connected with baffles 23 of mounting panel, baffles 23 are located guard shield 19, first spring 22 is located guard shield 19, first spring 22 respectively with baffle 23 and guard shield 19 fixed connection.

Go up compression roller 17 and rotate to be connected in the recess, when last compression roller 17 extrudees the silkworm chrysalis shell, can drive the lifting of mounting panel 21, mounting panel 21 can drive baffle 23 lifting, can extrude first spring 22 during the lifting of baffle 23, first spring 22 is in guard shield 19, guard shield 19 passes through bolt fixed connection on shell 8, the silkworm chrysalis shell thickness on conveyer belt 14 is different like this, go up compression roller 17 can reciprocate at certain within range under the effect of first spring 22. In this embodiment, the elastic force of the downstream first spring 22 is gradually increased compared with the elastic force of the upstream first spring 22 along the feeding direction of the conveyor 14, so as to increase the pressing force on the silkworm pupa shells, and to sufficiently separate the silkworm pupa shells from the slurry.

Further optimize the scheme, 11 fixedly connected with transmission shaft 24 of drive roll, transmission shaft 24 stretches out shell 8, and transmission shaft 24 rotates with shell 8 to be connected, and fixedly connected with follows driving wheel 25 on the transmission shaft 24, and first motor 13 output end fixedly connected with action wheel 26, action wheel 26 passes through belt transmission with following driving wheel 25 and is connected.

The first motor 13 drives the driving wheel 26 to rotate, the driving wheel 26 drives the driven wheel 25 to rotate through the belt, and the driven wheel 25 drives the driving roller 11 to rotate through the transmission shaft 24, so that the driving roller 11 drives the conveying belt 14 to rotate.

According to a further optimized scheme, a plurality of first supports 27 are fixedly connected to the shell 8, a guide sliding plate 28 is fixedly connected to the second collecting hopper 16, a reinforcing rod 29 is fixedly connected between the guide sliding plate 28 and the first supports 27, and the guide sliding plate 28 is located below the discharge end of the conveying belt 14.

The first frame 27 is used to support the housing 8, and the silkworm chrysalis shells after the second dehydration fall from the conveyor 14 and slide out of the second outlet 10 through the guide sliding plate 28.

Further optimize the scheme, screen cloth 4 sets up at the slope in box 1, and screen cloth 4 pan feeding end is higher than the discharge end, and diversion pool 34, diversion pool 34 fixedly connected with honeycomb duct 31 have been placed to first collection funnel 7 below.

The screen 4 that the slope set up is favorable to the landing of silkworm pupa shell, and the thick liquid of first separation flows into water conservancy diversion pond 34 from first collection funnel 7 internal flow, and liquid flow outlet has been seted up in water conservancy diversion pond 34, and honeycomb duct 31 fixed connection is on the liquid flow outlet, and the thick liquid flows out from honeycomb duct 31.

Further optimize the scheme, box 1 fixedly connected with a plurality of second supports 32, decide to be connected with bottom plate 33 on the second support 32, fixedly connected with second spring 34 between bottom plate 33 and the base 6.

The box body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 33 through the second bracket 32, the bottom plate 33 is connected with the base 6 through the second spring 34, and when the box body 1 moves under the action of the vibration motor 5, the second spring 34 can ensure the normal vibration work of the box body 1.

The using method of the device comprises the steps of starting the vibrating motor 5, pouring the silkworm pupa slurry from the first inlet 2, driving the screen 4 to move by the box body 1 under the vibrating action of the vibrating motor 5, separating liquid in the slurry from silkworm pupa shells, discharging the separated silkworm pupa shells from the first outlet 3 along the screen 4 and falling into the second inlet 9, enabling the liquid separated for the first time to fall into the first collecting hopper 7 from the screen 4, enabling the liquid separated for the first time to flow into the diversion tank 34 from the first collecting hopper 7 and flow out from the diversion pipe 31, enabling the silkworm pupa shells entering the second inlet 9 to fall onto the conveying belt 14, driving the driving wheel 26 to rotate by the first motor 13, driving the driven wheel 25 to rotate by the driving wheel 26 through the belt, driving the driving wheel 11 to rotate by the driven wheel 25 through the transmission shaft 24, thereby make the drive roll 11 drive conveyer belt 14 and rotate, when the silkworm pupa shell moved to last compression roller 17 and down between the compression roller 18, go up compression roller 17 and down compression roller 18 can extrude the silkworm pupa shell, will be attached to the thick liquid on the silkworm pupa shell and extrude, when last compression roller 17 extrudees the silkworm pupa shell, because the silkworm pupa shell residue has certain thickness, consequently, it can drive mounting panel 21 lifting to go up compression roller 17, first spring 22 can make and go up compression roller 17 and reciprocate in the certain limit, the silkworm pupa shell separates out the thick liquid after extrudeing many times, reduce the waste of thick liquid, the thick liquid of extruding falls through leaking hole 15, fall and collect in the second collection funnel 16, the silkworm pupa shell through the second dehydration is discharged from second export 10.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only described in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limited to the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a silkworm pupa shell water trap which characterized in that includes:

the first water removal component comprises a box body (1), a first inlet (2) and a first outlet (3) are formed in the box body (1), a screen (4) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), a vibration motor (5) is fixedly connected on the box body (1), the box body (1) is elastically connected with a base (6), the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first collection funnel (7), the screen (4) is located below the first inlet (2), and the screen (4) extends out of the first outlet (3);

the second removes water assembly, the second removes water assembly includes shell (8), second entry (9) and second export (10) have been seted up on shell (8), screen cloth (4) stretch into second entry (9), it is connected with drive roll (11) and driven voller (12) to rotate on shell (8), drive roll (11) transmission is connected with first motor (13), drive roll (11) with driven voller (12) overcoat is equipped with conveyer belt (14), conveyer belt (14) are located screen cloth (4) below, a plurality of holes of leaking (15) have been seted up on conveyer belt (14) material loading end, be provided with a plurality of extrusion mechanisms in shell (8), extrusion mechanism with conveyer belt (14) butt, funnel (16) are collected to shell (8) fixedly connected with second, the discharge end of conveyer belt (14) is located in second export (10).

2. The silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: extrusion mechanism includes elastic component, goes up compression roller (17) and lower compression roller (18), elastic component fixed connection be in on shell (8), it rotates to connect to go up compression roller (17) on the elastic component, lower compression roller (18) rotate to be connected in shell (8), conveyer belt (14) are located go up compression roller (17) with down between compression roller (18), go up compression roller (17) with lower compression roller (18) respectively with conveyer belt (14) butt.

3. The silkworm chrysalis housing water removal device of claim 2, wherein: elastic component includes guard shield (19), stand pipe (20), mounting panel (21) and first spring (22), a plurality of via holes have been seted up on shell (8), stand pipe (20) fixed connection be in the via hole, mounting panel (21) sliding connection be in stand pipe (20), set up flutedly on mounting panel (21), it connects to go up compression roller (17) rotation in the recess, guard shield (19) fixed connection be in on shell (8), mounting panel (21) top surface fixedly connected with baffle (23), baffle (23) are located in guard shield (19), first spring (22) respectively with baffle (23) with guard shield (19) fixed connection.

4. The silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: drive roll (11) fixedly connected with transmission shaft (24), stretch out transmission shaft (24) shell (8), transmission shaft (24) with shell (8) rotate to be connected, fixedly connected with follows driving wheel (25) on transmission shaft (24), first motor (13) output end fixedly connected with action wheel (26), action wheel (26) with connect through the belt transmission from driving wheel (25).

5. The silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with a plurality of first supports (27) on shell (8), fixedly connected with leads slide (28) on second collection funnel (16), lead slide (28) with fixedly connected with stiffener (29) between first support (27), lead slide (28) and be located conveyer belt (14) discharge end below.

6. The silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: screen cloth (4) are in box (1) interior slope sets up, screen cloth (4) pan feeding end is higher than the discharge end, diversion pool (34) have been placed to first collection funnel (7) below, diversion pool (34) fixedly connected with honeycomb duct (31).

7. The silkworm chrysalis shell dewatering device of claim 1, wherein: the box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second supports (32), a bottom plate (33) is fixedly connected onto the second supports (32), and a second spring (30) is fixedly connected between the bottom plate (33) and the base (6).