CN218515819U - Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded - Google Patents

Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218515819U
CN218515819U CN202221885698.6U CN202221885698U CN218515819U CN 218515819 U CN218515819 U CN 218515819U CN 202221885698 U CN202221885698 U CN 202221885698U CN 218515819 U CN218515819 U CN 218515819U
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
bracket
arch wire
ligating
bottom plate
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CN202221885698.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
房兵
欧阳宁鹃
夏伦果
肖圣钊
潘晓岗
刘超
赵宁
刘璐
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Ninth Peoples Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded, which comprises a bracket main body, wherein the bracket main body comprises an arch wire lead-in oblique notch and a groove, the groove is communicated with the arch wire lead-in oblique notch, the edge of the arch wire lead-in oblique notch and the edge of the groove form a 45-degree included angle, the groove is a groove with a rectangular horizontal section, the width of the groove is 0.51mm, and the height of the groove is 0.64mm; the bracket body also comprises a bracket bottom plate which is used for contacting with the tooth surface, the bracket bottom plate is arc-shaped, two sides of the bracket bottom plate are respectively provided with a stress groove, and the stress groove is a stress groove with a triangular cross section in the horizontal direction; the bracket main body further comprises an upper ligating wing and a lower ligating wing, the outer contour of the upper ligating wing and the outer contour of the lower ligating wing are both arc-shaped, the mounting direction of the upper ligating wing and the mounting direction of the lower ligating wing are both towards the bracket bottom plate, the upper ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form an upper arch wire fixing groove, and the lower ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form a lower arch wire fixing groove.

Description

Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an just abnormal technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient plane just abnormal support groove of opening interlock.
Background
The common oral orthodontic appliance includes fixed appliance and invisible appliance. The fixed correction is more advantageous in maintaining the stability of the occlusal plane and the anchorage protection, but the teeth are required to be aligned by the soft arch wire and can be moved greatly by gradually replacing the soft arch wire with the hard arch wire. The invisible appliance has the advantage that the gap can be closed to move teeth in the early stage, but because the actual tooth movement is different from the step pitch of the appliance design, the invisible appliance needs to be restarted repeatedly in the later stage to adjust a treatment plan, so that the treatment course is obviously increased; in addition, for the invisible orthodontic tooth extraction case, after the tooth extraction gap is closed, the occlusion plane is often folded, the long axis of the tooth is easy to be abnormal, and the time consumption is long through restarting and correcting.
The three-dimensional printing technology can be used for manufacturing personalized bracket according to the tooth surface shape and the ideal dentition model, so that the curative effect is obviously improved, the treatment course is shortened, and the seamless connection of invisible correction and fixed correction can be realized. In existing fixed orthodontic systems, archwires (square wires) are typically slotted in a vertical longitudinal manner, which is more difficult to provide adequate support to the occlusal plane. Compared with the traditional square wire arch and straight wire arch correction devices, the contact area between the arch wire which is inserted into the groove by the wide labial lingual direction and the bracket is reduced, the friction force is reduced, and the correction efficiency is increased; meanwhile, the ribbon bow system with the rigidity enhanced vertically upwards can enhance the open occlusion and is helpful for maintaining the stability of the occlusion plane. The ligation wings of the ligation bracket which is matched with the correction system for use at present are relatively sharp and weak, the ligation wings are easy to break, and food residues and dental calculus are easy to accumulate; and the groove is mostly the cambered surface of laminating with the tooth face, demolish the degree of difficulty great, more take time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists now, the utility model provides a high-efficient plane orthodontic bracket of opening interlock to solve above-mentioned at least one technical problem.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the efficient-opening-occluded plane orthodontic bracket comprises a bracket body and is characterized in that the bracket body comprises an arch wire lead-in oblique notch and a groove, the groove is communicated with the arch wire lead-in oblique notch, an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the edge of the arch wire lead-in oblique notch and the edge of the groove, the groove is a groove with a rectangular horizontal section, the width of the groove is 0.51mm, and the height of the groove is 0.64mm;
the bracket body further comprises a bracket bottom plate which is used for contacting with a tooth surface, the bracket bottom plate is arc-shaped, two sides of the bracket bottom plate are respectively provided with a stress groove, and the stress groove is a stress groove with a triangular cross section in the horizontal direction;
the bracket main body further comprises an upper ligating wing and a lower ligating wing, the outer contour of the upper ligating wing and the outer contour of the lower ligating wing are both arc-shaped, the mounting direction of the upper ligating wing and the mounting direction of the lower ligating wing both face the bracket bottom plate, the upper ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form an upper arch wire fixing groove, and the lower ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form a lower arch wire fixing groove.
The utility model discloses having optimized the structure of holding in the palm the groove main part, having made the arch wire easily ligate in the groove of holding in the palm the groove main part, and the tie wing appearance is mellow and beautiful, uses more comfortablely, still is favorable to less food to holding in the palm the impact of groove body and tooth, avoids the tie wing to be strikeed the rupture to reducible food is favorable to protecting that the tooth is healthy. The bracket main body comprises an arch wire leading-in inclined notch, the arch wire can more smoothly enter the groove, and the clinical operation time is saved. The bracket bottom plate comprises a stress groove, which is more beneficial to the detachment of the bracket from the tooth surface.
Preferably, the bracket body is externally provided with an arc-shaped baffle which is connected with the lower ligating wing, the groove is formed between the arc-shaped baffle and the upper ligating wing, the archwire guiding oblique notch is respectively formed in the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle and the outer side of the upper ligating wing, and the top end of the arc-shaped baffle is flush with the top end of the upper ligating wing.
The utility model discloses an increase cowl and can cushion the impact in kind to holding in the palm the groove.
Preferably, the arc-shaped stopper is provided with a first limiting groove with an upward opening, the upper tie wing is provided with a second limiting groove with an upward opening, the lower tie wing is provided with a third limiting groove with a downward opening, and the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the third limiting groove are arranged on the same plane and are perpendicular to the groove in the arrangement direction.
The utility model discloses a thereby arch wire is fixed upwards perpendicularly and can make hardness reinforcing, can strengthen opening the interlock, helps maintaining the interlock plane stable.
Further preferably, the depth of the first limiting groove is the same as the depth of the second limiting groove, the depth of the third limiting groove is smaller than the depth of the first limiting groove, and arch wires are fixed on the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove, the third limiting groove, the upper arch wire fixing groove and the lower arch wire fixing groove.
The utility model discloses optimize the fixed mode of arch wire to can improve fixed effect, rescue the efficiency increase.
Further preferably, the arch wire is a square round arch wire made of thermally activated nickel titanium wires.
Further preferably, the archwire has a longitudinal height of 0.022mm and a width of 0.016mm, 0.017mm or 0.018mm in cross-section.
The utility model discloses a different arch wires can realize different fixed effects.
Further preferably, the arch wire consists of two parallel segments and an arc segment, the arc segment is a semicircular arc, the distance between the two parallel segments of the arch wire positioned at the upper jaw is 62.5 +/-0.5 mm, the longitudinal length of the arch wire positioned at the upper jaw from the middle point is 64.0cm +/-0.5 mm, the distance between the two parallel segments of the arch wire positioned at the lower jaw from the middle point is 58.0 +/-0.5 mm, and the longitudinal length of the arch wire positioned at the lower jaw from the middle point is 59.1cm +/-0.5 mm.
Further preferably, the arch wire further comprises 23 +/-2 DEG sled bends which tilt from the arc corners to the middle. Thereby providing better support.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another perspective three-dimensional structure of the bracket body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bracket body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a usage state of the bracket body of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the arch wire of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sled of the present invention.
In the figure: the bracket comprises a base plate, a bracket base plate, a stress groove, an upper ligating wing, a lower ligating wing, an arc baffle, an arch wire guiding chamfer and a base plate, wherein the base plate is 1, the bracket base plate is 2, the stress groove is 3, the upper ligating wing is 4, the lower ligating wing is 5, the arc baffle is 6, the first limiting groove is 7, the second limiting groove is 8, the third limiting groove is 9, the arch wire guiding chamfer is 10, the arch wire guiding chamfer is 11, and the sled is 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the plane orthodontic bracket with efficient open occlusion comprises a bracket body, wherein the bracket body comprises an arch wire lead-in chamfer 10 and a groove 1, the groove is communicated with the arch wire lead-in chamfer, an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the edge of the arch wire lead-in chamfer and the edge of the groove, the groove is a groove with a rectangular horizontal section, the width of the groove is 0.51mm, and the height of the groove is 0.64mm; the bracket main body also comprises a bracket bottom plate 2, the bracket bottom plate is used for contacting with the tooth surface, the bracket bottom plate is arc-shaped, two sides of the bracket bottom plate are respectively provided with a stress groove 3, and the stress groove is a stress groove with a triangular cross section in the horizontal direction; the bracket main body further comprises an upper ligating wing 4 and a lower ligating wing 5, the outer contour of the upper ligating wing and the outer contour of the lower ligating wing are both arc-shaped, the mounting direction of the upper ligating wing and the mounting direction of the lower ligating wing are both towards the bracket bottom plate, the upper ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form an upper arch wire fixing groove, and the lower ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form a lower arch wire fixing groove.
The utility model discloses having optimized the structure of holding in the palm the groove main part, having made the arch wire easily ligate in the groove of holding in the palm the groove main part, and the tie wing appearance is mellow and beautiful, uses more comfortablely, still is favorable to less food to holding in the palm the impact of groove body and tooth, avoids the tie wing to be strikeed the rupture to reducible food is favorable to protecting that the tooth is healthy. The bracket main body contains an arch wire leading-in inclined notch, the arch wire can more smoothly enter the groove, and the clinical operation time is saved. The bracket bottom plate comprises a stress groove, which is more beneficial to the detachment of the bracket from the tooth surface.
Further preferably, the bracket body is provided with an arc-shaped baffle 6 outside, the arc-shaped baffle is connected with the lower ligating wing, the groove is positioned between the arc-shaped baffle and the upper ligating wing, the arch wire lead-in inclined notch is respectively arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle and the outer side of the upper ligating wing, and the top end of the arc-shaped baffle is flush with the top end of the upper ligating wing. The utility model discloses an increase cowl and can cushion the impact in kind to holding in the palm the groove.
Preferably, the arc-shaped stopper is provided with a first limiting groove 7 with an upward opening, the upper ligating wing is provided with a second limiting groove 8 with an upward opening, the lower ligating wing is provided with a third limiting groove 9 with a downward opening, and the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the third limiting groove are arranged on the same plane and are perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the groove. The utility model discloses a thereby arch wire is fixed upwards perpendicularly can make the hardness reinforcing, can strengthen and open the interlock, helps keeping the interlock plane stable.
Further preferably, the depth of the first limit groove is the same as that of the second limit groove, the depth of the third limit groove is smaller than that of the first limit groove, and the arch wire 11 is fixed on each of the first limit groove, the second limit groove, the third limit groove, the upper arch wire fixing groove and the lower arch wire fixing groove. The utility model discloses optimize the fixed mode of arch wire to can improve fixed effect, correct the efficiency and increase.
Further preferably, the arch wire is a square round arch wire made of thermally activated nickel titanium wires.
Further preferably, the arch wire has a longitudinal height of 0.022mm and a width of 0.016mm, 0.017mm or 0.018mm in cross section.
The utility model discloses a different arch wires can realize different fixed effects.
Preferably, the arch wire consists of two parallel segments and an arc segment, wherein the arc segment is a semicircular arc, the distance between the two parallel segments of the arch wire positioned at the upper jaw is 62.5 +/-0.5 mm, the longitudinal length of the arch wire positioned at the upper jaw from the midpoint is 64.0cm +/-0.5 mm, the distance between the two parallel segments of the arch wire positioned at the lower jaw is 58.0 +/-0.5 mm, and the longitudinal length of the arch wire positioned at the lower jaw from the midpoint is 59.1cm +/-0.5 mm.
Further preferably, the arch wire also comprises a 23 +/-2-degree sled 12 which is tilted from the middle of the arc corner. Thereby providing better support.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The efficient-opening-occluding plane orthodontic bracket comprises a bracket main body and is characterized in that the bracket main body comprises an arch wire lead-in oblique notch and a groove, the groove is communicated with the arch wire lead-in oblique notch, an included angle of 45 degrees is formed between the edge of the arch wire lead-in oblique notch and the edge of the groove, the groove is a groove with a rectangular cross section in the horizontal direction, the width of the groove is 0.51mm, and the height of the groove is 0.64mm;
the bracket body also comprises a bracket bottom plate, the bracket bottom plate is used for contacting with the tooth surface, the bracket bottom plate is arc-shaped, two sides of the bracket bottom plate are respectively provided with a stress groove, and the stress groove is a stress groove with a triangular cross section in the horizontal direction;
the bracket main body further comprises an upper ligating wing and a lower ligating wing, the outer contour of the upper ligating wing and the outer contour of the lower ligating wing are both arc-shaped, the mounting direction of the upper ligating wing and the mounting direction of the lower ligating wing both face the bracket bottom plate, the upper ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form an upper arch wire fixing groove, and the lower ligating wing and the bracket bottom plate form a lower arch wire fixing groove.
2. An efficient open bite, planar orthodontic bracket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bracket is characterized in that an arc-shaped baffle is arranged outside the bracket main body and connected with the lower ligating wings, the groove is formed between the arc-shaped baffle and the upper ligating wings, the arc-shaped baffle is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle and the outer sides of the upper ligating wings respectively, and the top end of the arc-shaped baffle is flush with the top end of the upper ligating wings.
3. An efficient open bite, planar orthodontic bracket as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped stopper is provided with a first limiting groove with an upward opening, the upper ligating wing is provided with a second limiting groove with an upward opening, the lower ligating wing is provided with a third limiting groove with a downward opening, and the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove and the third limiting groove are arranged on the same plane and are perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the groove.
4. The open-bite, planar orthodontic bracket of claim 3, wherein: the depth of the first limiting groove is consistent with that of the second limiting groove, the depth of the third limiting groove is smaller than that of the first limiting groove, and arch wires are fixed on the first limiting groove, the second limiting groove, the third limiting groove, the upper arch wire fixing groove and the lower arch wire fixing groove.
5. The open-bite, planar orthodontic bracket of claim 4, wherein: the arch wire has a longitudinal height of 0.022mm and a width of 0.016mm, 0.017mm or 0.018mm in cross section.
6. The orthodontic bracket of claim 4, wherein the arch wire is composed of two parallel segments and a circular segment, the circular segment is a semi-circular arc, the distance between the two parallel segments of the arch wire positioned in the upper jaw is 62.5 +/-0.5 mm, the longitudinal length of the arch wire positioned in the upper jaw from the midpoint is 64.0cm +/-0.5 mm, the distance between the two parallel segments of the arch wire positioned in the lower jaw is 58.0 +/-0.5 mm, and the longitudinal length of the arch wire positioned in the lower jaw from the midpoint is 59.1cm +/-0.5 mm.
CN202221885698.6U 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded Active CN218515819U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221885698.6U CN218515819U (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221885698.6U CN218515819U (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218515819U true CN218515819U (en) 2023-02-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221885698.6U Active CN218515819U (en) 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Plane orthodontic bracket capable of being efficiently opened and occluded

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218515819U (en)

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