CN218509749U

CN218509749U - Ventilation unit for boats and ships

Info

Publication number: CN218509749U
Application number: CN202222615247.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林福兴; 刘宇
Original assignee: Gongqing Institute of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Gongqing Institute of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-10-01
Filing date: 2022-10-01
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation unit for boats and ships, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box one side sliding connection has the carriage, one side that the box was kept away from to the carriage is equipped with fixed frame, the carriage passes through bolt fixed connection with fixed frame, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod of carriage is kept away from to the box, connecting rod center fixedly connected with exhaust fan, the exhaust fan below is equipped with the riser, riser and box fixed connection. The utility model discloses a set up the motor and drive oval piece and rotate, the heating net slides on spacing post, heating net and spring butt can play the effect of vibration to the heating net, will generate heat the online dust shake to the bottom half, recycle the air-supply line and connect the air pump, can blow off the dust of bottom half from a water ventilation groove, advance water piping connection water pump, spray water from the shower nozzle, utilize bottom of the case inclined plane to set up, rivers flow from the water leakage groove, can keep ventilation unit's cleanness.

Description

Ventilation unit for boats and ships

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boats and ships corollary equipment field, concretely relates to ventilation unit for boats and ships.

Background

The windowing ventilation is beneficial to keeping the freshness and relative humidity of the indoor air. The normal person breathes 16-18 times per minute, the carbon dioxide in the exhaled air accounts for 4%, and the air contains a certain amount of carbon dioxide, once the total content of the carbon dioxide reaches 5%, the person can suffocate, the ship sails on the water, and the air on the water surface usually contains a large amount of water vapor and often appears in heavy weather.

The existing ship ventilation device is not easy to clean, a lot of dust is generated after long-term use, and the air on water is relatively humid, so that the existing ship ventilation device is expected to be in a humid environment for a long time and is not beneficial to the health of crews.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a ventilation device for a ship to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a ventilation unit for boats and ships, it rotates to drive oval piece through setting up the motor, the heating net slides on spacing post, heating net and spring butt, can play the effect of vibration to the heating net, the dust on the net that will generate heat shakes and falls to the bottom half, recycle air-supply line connection air pump, can blow off the dust of bottom half from a water ventilation groove, advance water piping connection water pump, spray water from the shower nozzle, utilize bottom of the case inclined plane to set up, rivers flow from the water leakage groove, can keep ventilation unit's cleanness, with the above-mentioned weak point in the solution technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ventilation device for ships comprises a box body, wherein a connecting frame is slidably connected to one side of the box body, a fixing frame is arranged on one side, away from the box body, of the connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fixing frame through bolts, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the connecting frame, of the box body, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the center of the connecting rod, a vertical plate is arranged below the exhaust fan, the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the box body, two round holes are formed in the vertical plate, an air inlet pipe and an water inlet pipe are fixedly connected to the two round holes respectively, a spray head is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate, the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the box body, a dust removal assembly is arranged in the box body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal assembly, the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a water outlet ventilation groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting frame, and a temperature control switch is fixedly connected to the top of the box body;

the dust removal component comprises a heating net, heating cables which are fixedly connected with a snake-shaped arrangement on the heating net are in heat transfer with the heating net, the heating cables are electrically connected with a temperature control switch, through holes are formed in four corners of the heating net, limiting columns are connected in the through holes in a sliding mode, nuts are connected to one ends of the limiting columns in a threaded mode, one ends of the limiting columns are far away from connecting columns, one ends of the connecting columns are far away from the limiting columns and are fixedly connected with a filter plate, springs are arranged between the connecting columns and the heating net, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the connecting columns, the other ends of the springs are abutted to the heating net, the top of the box is located above one side of the heating net, a motor output shaft penetrates through the top of the box and is arranged inside the box, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected with an oval block.

As the utility model discloses a preferred scheme, a plurality of filtration pores of crossing have been seted up on the filter, it is a plurality of the filtration pore is the array distribution, can filter impurity in the outdoor air, makes the indoor air that gets into keep fresh.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the short board of box top both sides fixedly connected with, the box top is equipped with the lid, the lid is articulated with short board, lid inner wall height is higher than motor height and temperature detect switch height, can adjust heating cable's temperature through temperature detect switch at any time to convenient the maintenance when motor or temperature detect switch break down.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the bottom half sets up to the slope form, the water leakage groove has been seted up to the bottom half inner wall, the quantity of water leakage groove sets up to a plurality ofly, when using the clean ventilation unit bottom of air-supply line and inlet tube, utilizes the setting of bottom of the case inclined plane, can let rivers and impurity flow from the water leakage groove fast.

As the utility model discloses an optimized scheme, the mounting groove has been seted up on the connecting frame, be equipped with waterproof glass in the mounting groove, waterproof glass demountable installation is in the mounting groove, the mounting groove is equipped with waterproof circle all around, waterproof circle is made by rubber, can avoid the rainwater to blow in the cabin from the vent in strong wind and heavy rain weather, can tear waterproof glass off when weather is clear, increase vent area.

As the utility model discloses an optimal scheme, the connecting frame is kept away from one side of fixed frame and is seted up the spout, the quantity of spout sets up to two, two spout symmetric distribution, box one side fixedly connected with draw runner, the draw runner with fixed frame sliding connection in the spout, box both sides fixedly connected with handle can utilize the handle to take out the box from the spout when ventilation unit is dismantled to needs, convenient transportation.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. the oval block is driven to rotate by the motor, the heating net slides on the limiting column, the heating net is abutted against the spring, the heating net can vibrate, dust on the heating net is shaken to the bottom of the box body, the air inlet pipe is connected with the air pump, the dust on the bottom of the box body can be blown out from the water outlet ventilation groove, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water pump, water is sprayed out from the spray head, and water flows out from the water leakage groove by the inclined surface of the bottom of the box;

2. through setting up waterproof glass and with the bottom of water vent groove setting at the connection frame, can avoid the rainwater to blow in the cabin from the vent in strong wind and heavy rain weather, it can increase ventilation efficiency to set up the exhaust fan, it can be with outdoor moist air dehumidification to set up the heating net, get rid of partial steam, prevent that staff on the ship from being sick because breathe moist air for a long time, the temperature that temperature-sensing switch can control the heating net avoids too high, set up handle and spout draw runner, can dismantle box and connection frame open, easy to assemble and the repair in later stage.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model in a use state;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the dust-removing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting column, the limiting column, the nut and the spring of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a of the structure of fig. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a second perspective view of the partial structure of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a box body; 2. a connecting frame; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a connecting rod; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a vertical plate; 7. an air inlet pipe; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a transverse plate; 10. a dust removal assembly; 11. a filter plate; 12. a water outlet ventilation groove; 13. a temperature control switch; 14. a heat generating net; 15. a limiting post; 16. a nut; 17. connecting columns; 18. a spring; 19. a motor; 20. an elliptical block; 21. a filtration pore; 22. a short board; 23. a cover; 24. a water leakage groove; 25. mounting grooves; 26. a chute; 27. a slide bar; 28. a handle; 29. waterproof glass; 30. and (4) a waterproof ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a ventilation unit for ships as shown in figures 1-8, including box 1, box 1 one side sliding connection has the carriage 2 in the structure, the side that the carriage 1 was kept away from to the carriage 2 in the structure is equipped with fixed frame 3, the carriage 2 passes through bolt fixed connection with fixed frame 3 in the structure, the side that the carriage 2 was kept away from to the carriage 1 in the structure is fixedly connected with connecting rod 4, connecting rod 4 center fixedly connected with exhaust fan 5 in the structure, exhaust fan 5 below is equipped with riser 6 in the structure, riser 6 and box 1 fixed connection in the structure, two round holes have been seted up on riser 6 in the structure, fixedly connected with air-supply line 7 and inlet tube 8 respectively in the round hole in two structures, 8 one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle in the structure, 6 top fixedly connected with diaphragm 9 in the structure, diaphragm 9 and box 1 fixed connection in the structure, be equipped with dust removal subassembly 10 in the structure, dust removal subassembly 10 one side fixedly connected with filter 11 in the structure, filter 11 and box 1 inner wall fixed connection in the structure, the bottom of carriage 2 has a water outlet 12, the top fixedly connected with box 1 top temperature detect switch 13 in the structure;

the dust removal component 10 comprises a heating net 14, heating cables which are arranged in a snake shape are fixedly connected to the heating net 14 in the structure, the heating cables and the heating net 14 are in heat transfer in the structure, the heating cables and the temperature control switch 13 are electrically connected in the structure, through holes are formed in four corners of the heating net 14 in the structure, limiting columns 15 are connected in the through holes in the structure in a sliding mode, nuts 16 are connected to one ends of the limiting columns 15 in the structure in a threaded mode, connecting columns 17 are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the nuts 16, of the limiting columns 15 in the structure, one ends, far away from the limiting columns 15, of the connecting columns 17 in the structure are fixedly connected with a filtering plate 11, springs 18 are arranged between the connecting columns 17 and the heating net 14 in the structure, one ends of the springs 18 are fixedly connected with the connecting columns 17 in the structure, the other ends of the connecting columns abut against the heating net 14, a motor 19 is fixedly connected to the top, the top of a box 1 is located on one side of the heating net 14 in the structure, an output shaft of the motor 19 penetrates through the top of the box 1 to the inside of the box 1, and an oval block 20 is fixedly connected to the motor output shaft 19 in the structure.

Further, in the above technical solution, the filter plate 11 in the structure is provided with a plurality of filter holes 21, and the filter holes 21 in the plurality of structures are distributed in an array;

specifically, the moisture in the outdoor air is partially removed through the heating net 14, and then some dust and impurities are filtered through the filter plate 11.

Further, in the above technical solution, two sides of the top of the box body 1 in the structure are fixedly connected with the short plates 22, the top of the box body 1 in the structure is provided with a cover 23, the cover 23 in the structure is hinged with the short plates 22, and the height of the inner wall of the cover 23 in the structure is higher than the height of the motor 19 and the height of the temperature control switch 13;

specifically, when the temperature of the heat-generating cable needs to be adjusted, the cover 23 is opened for adjustment.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the bottom of the box body 1 in the structure is inclined, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 in the structure is provided with a plurality of water leakage grooves 24, and the number of the water leakage grooves 24 in the structure is multiple;

specifically, when the bottom of the box body 1 is cleaned, the air supply pipe 7 is connected with an air pump, dust at the bottom of the box body 1 is blown out from the water outlet ventilation groove 12 by air flow, the water supply pipe 8 is connected with a water pump, water is sprayed out from the spray head to clean the bottom of the box body 1, and dirty water flows out through the water leakage groove 24.

Further, in the above technical solution, the connecting frame 2 in the structure is provided with an installation groove 25, the installation groove 25 in the structure is provided with waterproof glass 29, the waterproof glass 29 in the structure is detachably installed in the installation groove 25, waterproof rings 30 are arranged around the installation groove 25 in the structure, and the waterproof rings 30 in the structure are made of rubber;

specifically, when the weather is fine, the waterproof glass 29 in the installation groove 25 is taken out, the ventilation area is increased, and when the weather is rainy, the waterproof glass 29 is installed in the installation groove 25 and the waterproof ring 30 is arranged, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the room through the ventilation device.

Further, in the above technical solution, in the structure, one side of the connecting frame 2 away from the fixed frame 3 is provided with two sliding grooves 26, the two sliding grooves 26 in the structure are symmetrically distributed, one side of the box body 1 in the structure is fixedly connected with a sliding strip 27, the sliding strip 27 in the structure is slidably connected with the fixed frame 3 in the sliding grooves 26, and two sides of the box body 1 in the structure are fixedly connected with handles 28;

specifically, when the ventilation device needs to be disassembled, the box body 1 is moved upwards through the handle 28, the sliding strip 27 slides out of the sliding groove 26, and the disassembly is simple and quick.

The utility model provides a pair of ventilation unit for boats and ships is when using, and its working process is:

when the ventilating device is used, the exhaust fan 5 is turned on, outdoor air enters the box body 1 through the water outlet ventilating groove 12, the heating net 14 is kept at a proper temperature through the temperature control switch 13, part of water vapor of outdoor humid air is removed through the heating net 14, some dust impurities are filtered through the filter plate 11, when the exhaust fan 5 needs to be cleaned, the motor 19 is electrified, the motor 19 drives the elliptical block 20 to rotate, under the action of the spring 18 and the limiting column 15, the elliptical block 20 drives the heating net 14 to vibrate front and back, the dust is vibrated to the bottom of the box body 1, the air inlet pipe 7 is connected with an air pump, the dust at the bottom of the box body 1 is blown out from the water outlet ventilating groove 12 through air flow, the water inlet pipe 8 is connected with a water pump, water is sprayed out of the bottom of the box body 1 to clean the bottom of the box body 1, and dirty water flows out through the water leakage groove 24.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ventilation unit for boats and ships, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a connecting frame (2) is connected to one side of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, a fixing frame (3) is arranged on one side, away from the box body (1), of the connecting frame (2), the connecting frame (2) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (3) through bolts, a connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the connecting frame (2), of the box body (1), an exhaust fan (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the connecting rod (4), a vertical plate (6) is arranged below the exhaust fan (5), the vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), two round holes are formed in the vertical plate (6), an air inlet pipe (7) and an water inlet pipe (8) are fixedly connected to the two round holes respectively, a spray nozzle is fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet pipe (8), a transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (6), the transverse plate (9) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), a dust removal assembly (10) is arranged in the box body (1), a filter plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the dust removal assembly (10), the filter plate (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (1), a water outlet ventilation groove (12) is formed in the bottom of the connecting frame (2), and a temperature control switch (13) is fixedly connected to the top;

dust removal subassembly (10) are including heating net (14), the heating cable that fixedly connected with snakelike arranged on heating net (14), heating cable and heating net (14) heat transfer, heating cable and temperature detect switch (13) electric connection, the through hole has all been seted up in heating net (14) four corners, sliding connection has spacing post (15) in the through hole, spacing post (15) one end threaded connection has nut (16), the one end fixedly connected with spliced pole (17) of nut (16) are kept away from in spacing post (15), the one end and filter (11) fixed connection of spacing post (15) are kept away from in spliced pole (17), be equipped with spring (18) between spliced pole (17) and heating net (14), spring (18) one end and spliced pole (17) fixed connection, the other end and heating net (14) butt, box (1) top is located the top fixedly connected with motor (19) of heating net (14) one side, motor (19) output shaft runs through box (1) top to box (1) inside, motor (19) fixed connection has round piece (20).

2. A ventilating device for a ship according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of filter holes (21) are formed in the filter plate (11), and the filter holes (21) are distributed in an array mode.

3. A ventilating device for a ship according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (1) top both sides fixedly connected with short board (22), box body (1) top is equipped with lid (23), lid (23) are articulated with short board (22), lid (23) inner wall height is higher than motor (19) height and temperature detect switch (13) height.

4. A ventilating device for a ship according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is inclined, water leakage grooves (24) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), and the number of the water leakage grooves (24) is multiple.

5. A ventilating device for a ship according to claim 1, wherein: the waterproof glass is characterized in that a mounting groove (25) is formed in the connecting frame (2), waterproof glass (29) is arranged in the mounting groove (25), the waterproof glass (29) is detachably mounted in the mounting groove (25), a waterproof ring (30) is arranged on the periphery of the mounting groove (25), and the waterproof ring (30) is made of rubber.

6. A ventilating device for a ship according to claim 1, wherein: spout (26) have been seted up to one side that fixed frame (3) was kept away from in connection frame (2), the quantity of spout (26) sets up to two, two spout (26) symmetric distribution, box (1) one side fixedly connected with draw runner (27), draw runner (27) in spout (26) with fixed frame (3) sliding connection, box (1) both sides fixedly connected with handle (28).