CN218509171U - Novel 5G conical heightening frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of communication towers, in particular to a novel 5G conical heightening frame, which comprises a tower main body, wherein the tower main body consists of a tower main rod, two tower inclined rods and a tower foundation, the tower main rod and the tower inclined rods are fixed on the tower foundation, a tower auxiliary rod and a tower cross rod are fixedly arranged between the tower main rod and the two tower inclined rods, a lightning rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the tower main rod, and a support arm is fixedly arranged on the tower main rod; the tower foundation comprises three reinforced concrete layers and three support base plates, the three support base plates are connected with the reinforced concrete layers through chemical anchor bolts, and the three support base plates are fixedly connected with the tower main rod and the two tower inclined rods respectively; the utility model provides a problem that traditional roofing communication tower area is big, highly not enough, the carry equipment is few, not convenient for plan and lay.

Description

Novel 5G conical heightening frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a communication pylon technical field especially relates to a novel 5G toper increases frame.

Background

The 5G base station is a core device of the 5G network, provides wireless coverage, realizes wireless signal transmission between a wired communication network and a wireless terminal, and directly influences how the 5G network is deployed by the architecture and the form of the base station; currently, in the technical standard, the frequency band of 5G is much higher than that of 2G, 3G and 4G networks, and since the higher the frequency is, the greater the attenuation in the signal propagation process is, the higher the base station density of the 5G network will be; although the number of national stock roof communication base stations is huge, the available space of the stock roof base stations is particularly limited after the capacity expansion of a few degrees.

At present, most of products in the prior art have the problems of large root opening, large occupied area, insufficient hanging height, poor hanging capacity and the like; in order to reasonably and effectively utilize the existing resources, the low-cost construction and transformation can be carried out in the roof space of the limited stock base station according to the concept of cost reduction and efficiency improvement; therefore, a novel 5G tapered heightening frame is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solve and all to have in the prior art product that the root is opened big, take up an area of big, hang high a great deal of problem such as inadequately, carry the ability difference, the utility model provides a novel 5G toper increases the frame.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model discloses a novel 5G toper increases frame, including the pylon main part, the pylon main part comprises pylon mobile jib, pylon down tube and pylon basis, there are two pylon down tubes, pylon mobile jib and pylon down tube are all fixed on the pylon basis, all fixed mounting has pylon auxiliary rod and pylon horizontal pole between pylon mobile jib and two pylon down tubes, the top fixed mounting of pylon mobile jib has the lightning rod, fixed mounting has the support arm on the pylon mobile jib;

the tower foundation comprises reinforced concrete layers and three support base plates, wherein the three support base plates are connected with the reinforced concrete layers through chemical anchor bolts and are fixedly connected with a tower main rod and two tower inclined rods respectively; the pylon main pole, pylon down tube, pylon auxiliary rod and pylon horizontal pole in the pylon main part all form with assembled galvanized component assembles, make things convenient for the staff to assemble the shaping fast in the place of planning to build, limited reduction construction occupation space, be fit for the requirement of quick construction, construction convenience is swift, the component is simple.

Preferably, the tower main body is of a tetrahedral cone structure, the planar root size of the tower main body is less than 1.5m, and the height of the tower main body can reach 12m at most; by designing the overall shape of the tower main body, the overall structure of the tower main body is optimized.

Preferably, the tower body is provided with a tower ladder stand and a cabling rack, and directional antennas are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two sides of the support arm; the installation and arrangement of related devices are convenient for workers to go up and down the tower main body through the tower crawling ladder and the cabling rack.

Preferably, four directional antennas and four RRUs are mounted on the tower body, the four directional antennas are distributed in two layers, the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer is 500mm, the wind shielding area of each directional antenna is less than 0.6 square meter, and the wind shielding area of each RRU is less than 0.2 square meter; by the layout design of four RRUs of the four directional antenna boxes, the distribution position of the antenna equipment is optimized, the overall stability of the structure is enhanced, and the wind vibration period of the structure is reduced.

Preferably, the tower main rod and the tower foundation are vertically distributed, the three support base plates are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the three support base plates are distributed in an isosceles right triangle shape; the structural stability of the tower main body is ensured through the layout design of the support base plate.

Preferably, the tower body is assembled and constructed by a seamless hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, two ends of the seamless hot-dip galvanized steel pipe are flat and are provided with galvanized air holes, the diameter of each galvanized air hole is 10mm, welding rods adopted by the tower body are all E-43 types, and connecting bolts adopted by the tower body are C-grade common 6.8s bolts; the galvanized steel pipe is thick in galvanized layer and strong in corrosion resistance, and the tower body is simple in adopted components and convenient to produce and assemble quickly.

Preferably, two bearing walls are arranged below the reinforced concrete layer, the two bearing walls are vertically distributed, and a screw of the chemical anchor bolt is a common full-tooth screw; when the chemical anchor bolt is adopted, the anchoring adhesive is selected from a tube type or a mechanical injection type according to a use object and field conditions, the performance is determined by a matching performance test of the screw and the anchoring adhesive, and the composition components cannot be changed at will.

Preferably, the tower body can be suitable for a house roof with a 30 m-high cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, the tower body is connected with a roof by adopting a chemical anchor bolt, and a reinforced net piece is used as an encapsulating top layer; the construction of the steel bar net piece can greatly improve the engineering quality, the anchoring property of the steel bar net piece and the concrete is good, the load is uniformly distributed, and the anti-seismic performance of the reinforced concrete structure can be improved.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

the utility model has reasonable and clear structural design thought, adjusts the arrangement of the main body of the structure, optimizes the arrangement position of the antenna equipment, enhances the integral stability of the structure and reduces the wind vibration period of the structure; meanwhile, the comprehensive manufacturing cost is low, and only space is utilized to construct the tower mast of the scheme; the property dispute is less, and a new sky surface does not need to be reconciled; the construction is convenient and fast, the components are simple, and the factory processing and the field assembly are realized; the method has wide applicability, and basically covers all houses with stock base station cast-in-place roof structures.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a tower body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a tower body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the tower body according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a tower foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a tower foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tower body; 11. a tower frame main rod; 12. a tower diagonal; 13. a tower auxiliary rod; 14. A tower rail; 15. a tower ladder; 16. a support arm; 17. a tower foundation; 171. a reinforced concrete layer; 172. a support base plate; 173. a chemical anchor bolt; 18. a load-bearing wall.

Detailed Description

To explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, and practical embodiments of the present application, and to achieve the objectives and effects thereof, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore are only used as examples, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereby.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or related to other embodiments specifically defined. In principle, in the present application, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable solution as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relational terms herein is intended only to describe particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.

In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a expression for describing a logical relationship between objects, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example a and/or B, meaning: there are three cases of A, B, and both A and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in a logical relationship of "or".

In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or operations.

Without further limitation, in this application, the use of the phrases "comprising," "including," "having," or other similar expressions, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, and these expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or article that includes the elements, such that a process, method, or article that includes a list of elements may include not only those elements defined, but other elements not expressly listed, or may include other elements inherent to such process, method, or article.

As is understood in the "review guidelines," in this application, the terms "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are to be understood as excluding the number; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the present numbers. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more (including two), and expressions related to "a plurality" similar thereto are also understood, for example, "a plurality of groups", "a plurality of times", and the like, unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative expressions such as "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used, and the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the specific embodiments or drawings and are only for convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or for the convenience of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component in question must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and "disposed" used in the description of the embodiments of the present application are to be construed broadly. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated arrangement; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection, and communication connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate; which may be communication within two elements or an interaction of two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs according to specific situations.

The 5G base station is a core device of the 5G network, provides wireless coverage, realizes wireless signal transmission between a wired communication network and a wireless terminal, and directly influences how the 5G network is deployed by the architecture and the form of the base station; currently, in the technical standard, the frequency band of 5G is much higher than that of 2G, 3G and 4G networks, and since the higher the frequency is, the greater the attenuation in the signal propagation process is, the higher the base station density of the 5G network will be; although the number of national stock roof communication base stations is huge, the available space of the stock roof base stations is particularly limited after the capacity expansion of a few degrees.

At present, most of products in the prior art have the problems of large root, large occupied area, insufficient hanging height, poor hanging capacity and the like; in order to reasonably and effectively utilize the existing resources, the low-cost construction and transformation can be carried out in the roof space of the limited stock base station according to the concept of cost reduction and efficiency improvement; therefore, a novel 5G tapered heightening frame is proposed to solve the above problems.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the novel 5G conical heightening frame comprises a tower main body 1, wherein the tower main body 1 is composed of a tower main rod 11, two tower inclined rods 12 and a tower foundation 17, the tower main rod 11 and the tower inclined rods 12 are both fixed on the tower foundation 17, a tower auxiliary rod 13 and a tower cross rod 14 are fixedly installed between the tower main rod 11 and the two tower inclined rods 12, a lightning rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the tower main rod 11, and a support arm 16 is fixedly installed on the tower main rod;

the tower foundation 17 is composed of reinforced concrete layers and three support base plates 172, the three support base plates 172 are all connected with the reinforced concrete layer 171 through chemical anchor bolts 173, and the three support base plates 172 are respectively fixedly connected with the tower main rod 11 and the two tower inclined rods 12; during operation, because pylon mobile jib 11, pylon down tube 12, pylon auxiliary rod 13 and pylon horizontal pole 14 in pylon main part 1 all assemble with assembled galvanized component and form, make things convenient for the staff to assemble the shaping fast in the place of proposing to build, limited reduction construction occupation space, the requirement that is fit for quick construction, construction convenient and fast, the component is simple, mill's processing, assemble fast, extensive applicability covers basically and is applicable to the cast-in-place roofing structure house of all stock basic stations.

Lightning rod, also known as lightning rod, is used to protect buildings, tall trees etc. from lightning strike device. The top end of the protected object is provided with a lightning receptor which is connected with a drainage ground net buried underground by a lead wire meeting the specification. The rod specifications must meet national standards, and the rod height specifications required for each lightning category are different.

It distorts the ground electric field as the thundercloud discharge approaches the ground. A space with concentrated local electric field is formed at the top end of the lightning rod to influence the development direction of lightning leading discharge, so that lightning is guided to discharge to the lightning rod, and then lightning current is introduced into the ground through the grounding down conductor and the grounding device, so that the protected object is prevented from being struck by lightning.

The tower body 1 is of a tetrahedral conical structure, the plane root size of the tower body 1 is smaller than 1.5m, and the maximum height of the tower body 1 can reach 12m; during operation, the overall shape of the tower frame main body 1 is designed, the overall structure of the tower frame main body 1 is optimized, the natural vibration period and the wind vibration coefficient are reduced, and therefore the overall load is reduced.

A tower ladder stand 15 and a cabling rack are arranged on the tower body 1, and directional antennas are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the two sides of the support arm 16; during work, a worker can conveniently go up and down the tower body 1 through the tower crawling ladder 15 and the cabling rack to install and arrange related devices, and the overall mounting capacity of the tower body 1 is improved through the support arm 16.

Four directional antennas and four RRUs are mounted on the tower body 1, the four directional antennas are distributed in two layers, the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer is 500mm, the wind shielding area of each directional antenna is less than 0.6 square meter, and the wind shielding area of each RRU is less than 0.2 square meter; during operation, the layout design of the four RRUs of the four directional antenna boxes optimizes the layout position of antenna equipment, enhances the overall stability of the structure, and reduces the wind vibration period of the structure.

The tower main rod 11 and the tower foundation 17 are vertically distributed, the three support base plates 172 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the three support base plates 172 are distributed in an isosceles right triangle; during operation, the overall structure of the tower main body 1 is ensured to be four-side conical through the layout design of the support base plate 172, and the structural stability of the tower main body 1 is ensured.

The tower body 1 is assembled and built by seamless hot-dip galvanized steel pipes, two ends of each seamless hot-dip galvanized steel pipe are flat and are provided with galvanized air holes, the diameter of each galvanized air hole is 10mm, welding rods adopted by the tower body 1 are E-43 types, and connecting bolts adopted by the tower body 1 are C-grade common 6.8s bolts; during operation, seamless hot dip galvanized steel pipe is Q235B steel, through the mill finished product, and convenient on-the-spot installation adopts full welding, and the height of welding seam is 6mm, and all welding seams are all accomplished before the hot dip galvanizing, and hot dip galvanized steel pipe galvanizing coat is thick, and corrosion resistance is strong, and the component that pylon main part 1 adopted is simple, the production of being convenient for and assemble fast.

A hot-dip galvanized pipe is used for improving the corrosion resistance of a steel pipe and galvanizing the common steel pipe. The galvanized steel pipe is divided into hot galvanizing and electrogalvanizing, the hot galvanizing layer is thick, the electrogalvanizing cost is low, and the surface is not smooth.

Two bearing walls 18 are arranged below the reinforced concrete layer 171, the two bearing walls 18 are vertically distributed, and the screw rod of the chemical anchor bolt 173 is a common full-tooth screw rod; when the chemical anchor bolt 173 is used, the anchoring adhesive is selected from a tube type or a mechanical injection type according to a use object and field conditions, the performance is determined by a matching performance test of the screw and the anchoring adhesive, and the composition of the chemical anchor bolt cannot be changed at will.

The tower body 1 can be suitable for a house roof with a 30m high cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, the tower body 1 is connected with a roof by a chemical anchor bolt 173, and a reinforced mesh sheet is used as an encapsulation top layer; during operation, the construction of the reinforcing mesh can greatly improve the engineering quality, the anchoring property of the reinforcing mesh and concrete is good, the load is uniformly distributed, the anti-seismic performance of a reinforced concrete structure can be improved, and the construction of projects can be faster through the reinforcing mesh.

The working principle is that a tower main rod 11, a tower inclined rod 12, a tower auxiliary rod 13 and a tower cross rod 14 in a tower main body 1 are all formed by assembling assembled galvanized components, so that workers can conveniently and quickly assemble and form the tower inclined rod 12 in a proposed site, the occupied space of construction is reduced limitedly, the requirements of quick construction are met, construction is convenient and quick, the components are simple, factory processing and quick assembly are realized, the applicability is wide, the tower is basically suitable for all stock base station cast-in-place roof structure houses, the integral structure of the tower main body 1 is optimized through designing the integral shape of the tower main body 1, the natural vibration period and the wind vibration coefficient are reduced, integral load is reduced, the installation and arrangement of relevant devices on the upper tower main body 1 and the lower tower main body 1 are facilitated for the workers through a tower crawling ladder 15 and a routing frame, and the integral hanging capacity of the tower main body 1 is improved through a support arm 16.

The utility model has reasonable and clear structural design, adjusts the arrangement of the main body of the structure, optimizes the arrangement position of the antenna equipment, enhances the integral stability of the structure and reduces the wind vibration period of the structure; meanwhile, the comprehensive manufacturing cost is low, and only space is utilized to construct the tower mast of the scheme; the property dispute is less, and a new sky surface does not need to be reconciled; the construction is convenient and fast, the components are simple, and the factory processing and the field assembly are realized; the method has wide applicability, and basically covers all houses with stock base station cast-in-place roof structures.

Finally, it should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described in the text and drawings of the present application, the scope of the patent protection of the present application is not limited thereby. All technical solutions which are generated by replacing or modifying the equivalent structure or the equivalent flow according to the contents described in the text and the drawings of the present application, and which are directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. Novel 5G toper increases frame, its characterized in that: the lightning rod type tower comprises a tower body, wherein the tower body consists of a tower main rod, two tower inclined rods and a tower foundation, the tower main rod and the tower inclined rods are fixed on the tower foundation, a tower auxiliary rod and a tower cross rod are fixedly arranged between the tower main rod and the two tower inclined rods, a lightning rod is fixedly arranged at the top end of the tower main rod, and a support arm is fixedly arranged on the tower main rod;

the pylon basis comprises reinforced concrete layer and support bottom plate, the support bottom plate has threely, and is three the support bottom plate all is connected with reinforced concrete layer through chemical crab-bolt, and is three the support bottom plate respectively with pylon mobile jib and two pylon down tube rigid couplings.

2. The novel 5G tapered riser of claim 1, wherein: the tower main body is of a tetrahedral cone structure, the plane root size of the tower main body is smaller than 1.5m, and the height of the tower main body can reach 12m at most.

3. The novel 5G tapered riser of claim 2, wherein: the tower body is provided with a tower ladder stand and a cabling rack, and directional antennas are arranged on the two sides of the support arm from top to bottom.

4. The novel 5G tapered heightening frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: four directional antennas and four RRUs are mounted on the tower body, the four directional antennas are distributed in two layers, the distance between the upper layer and the lower layer is 500mm, the wind shielding area of each directional antenna is less than 0.6 square meter, and the wind shielding area of each RRU is less than 0.2 square meter.

5. The novel 5G tapered riser of claim 4, wherein: the tower main rod and the tower foundation are vertically distributed, the three support base plates are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the three support base plates are distributed in an isosceles right triangle shape.

6. The novel 5G tapered heightening frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: the tower body is assembled and built by a seamless hot-dip galvanized steel pipe, two ends of the seamless hot-dip galvanized steel pipe are flat and are provided with galvanized air holes, the diameter of each galvanized air hole is 10mm, welding rods adopted by the tower body are E-43 types, and adopted connecting bolts are C-grade common 6.8s bolts.

7. The novel 5G tapered heightening frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: two bearing walls are arranged below the reinforced concrete layer, the two bearing walls are vertically distributed, and the screw of the chemical anchor bolt is a common full-tooth screw.

8. The novel 5G tapered heightening frame according to claim 7, characterized in that: the tower body can be suitable for a house roof with a 30 m-high cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure, the tower body is connected with the roof through chemical anchor bolts, and a reinforced net piece is used as an encapsulation top layer.

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