CN218509043U - A demolish device for outer wall mould - Google Patents
A demolish device for outer wall mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN218509043U CN218509043U CN202222759950.5U CN202222759950U CN218509043U CN 218509043 U CN218509043 U CN 218509043U CN 202222759950 U CN202222759950 U CN 202222759950U CN 218509043 U CN218509043 U CN 218509043U
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- exterior wall
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Abstract
The utility model provides a demolish device for outer wall mould relates to building engineering technical field. The demolition device comprises a balance beam and a lifting device. The upper part of the balance beam is provided with a plurality of lifting parts, and the lifting parts are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam; the lower part of the balance beam is provided with a plurality of hanging parts which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam; the hanging part is suitable for being detachably connected with a lifting part arranged on the outer wall mold; the lifting device is connected with the lifting part through a connecting rope. The utility model discloses can solve the problem that dismantling of outside mould or template among the prior art needs personnel to stand and accomplish on the scaffold, the safe risk is big, inefficiency, the utility model discloses need not to set up the scaffold, can realize dismantling the outer wall mould safely, fast, reliably under the condition of no outside operation face, greatly reduced safe risk.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering technology field, concretely relates to a demolish device for outer wall mould.
Background
At present, when a concrete structure is constructed, after the concrete structure is solidified, an external mould or a template needs to be dismantled and manually transported to an upper working surface. And the removal of the external mould or the template depends on the working surface of the external scaffold, and personnel need to stand on the scaffold to complete the removal operation of the external mould, so that the operation limitation is large, and the safety risk of the operation on the scaffold is large. The prior art discloses a method for dismantling a high-rise building exterior wall member, which needs the assistance of workers outside a building, and still has the problems of high safety risk, high safety protection requirement and low dismantling operation efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lie in overcoming the outside mould among the prior art or demolising of template need personnel stand and accomplish on the scaffold, the safe risk is big, defect of inefficiency to a demolish device for outer wall mould is provided.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a demolish device for outer wall mould, including compensating beam and hoisting device. The upper part of the balance beam is provided with a plurality of lifting parts, and the lifting parts are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam; the lower part of the balance beam is provided with a plurality of hanging parts which are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam; the hanging part is suitable for being detachably connected with a lifting part arranged on the outer wall mold; the lifting device is connected with the lifting part through a connecting rope.
Optionally, the hoisting device comprises a winch and the connecting rope comprises a wire rope.
Optionally, the lower end of the connecting rope is provided with at least two strands, and the two strands are connected with the lifting portion in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form a triangular stable structure.
Optionally, the tail end of the connecting rope is connected with at least two connecting rods, the first ends of the connecting rods are connected with the tail end of the connecting rope together, and the second ends of the connecting rods are correspondingly connected with the hanging part respectively; a triangular stable structure is formed between the connecting rod and the balance beam.
Optionally, the balance beam further comprises at least one auxiliary balance assembly, the auxiliary balance assembly comprises an operating rod, a limiting structure matched with the operating rod is arranged on the balance beam, and the operating rod is suitable for being detachably connected with the limiting structure.
Optionally, the limiting structure comprises a limiting column arranged on the balance beam, a sleeve matched with the limiting column is arranged at one end of the operating rod, and the sleeve is suitable for being sleeved on the limiting column.
Optionally, the sleeve is made of an elastic material.
Optionally, the inner side wall of the sleeve is provided with an anti-slip structure, and the anti-slip structure comprises a protrusion and/or a groove arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve.
Optionally, the limiting structure comprises a limiting cavity arranged on the balance beam, one end of the operating rod is of a columnar structure matched with the limiting cavity, and one end of the operating rod is detachably sleeved in the limiting cavity.
Optionally, the lifting device further comprises a movable base, and the lifting device is arranged on the base.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. utilize the technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up the compensating beam, set up a plurality of promotion portions and a plurality of hitching part on the compensating beam, promotion portion can be used to be connected with hoisting device's connection rope, and hitching part can be used to and establish the portion of lifting by crane on the outer wall mould and be connected. The workman stands at this operation layer, transfer the compensating beam through connecting the rope, can transfer the compensating beam to being close to the outer wall mould of waiting to demolish, because the compensating beam is the structure of lengthwise type, self has good equilibrium, and a plurality of promotion portion symmetric distribution on the compensating beam are in the both sides of the focus position of compensating beam, a plurality of hitching part symmetric distribution are in the both sides of the focus position of compensating beam, can guarantee that the compensating beam is putting the in-process under and all keep the balance of horizontality with lifting by crane the in-process, the portion of lifting by crane of the portion of being convenient for on the compensating beam and outer wall mould of being convenient for simultaneously is connected, the workman that waits to be located below operation layer demolishs the back with the bolt on the outer wall mould, the workman on this operation layer passes through control hoisting device, the rope is connected in the rolling, can promote outside mould to this operation layer. The utility model can realize the safe, rapid and reliable removal of the external wall mold without an external operation surface without a scaffold, thereby greatly reducing the safety risk; meanwhile, an outer protection system can be simplified, and the cost is reduced.
2. Connect rope and two be equipped with triangle stable structure between the promotion portion, can further increase the horizontally stability of compensating beam, reduce the compensating beam and transfer and lift by crane rocking of in-process, the quick connection of the portion of lifting by crane on the portion of the hanging connection of compensating beam and the outer wall mould of being convenient for promotes the operating efficiency, improves the reliability of demolising the device.
3. Through setting up supplementary balanced subassembly, personnel can be connected through with the action bars with locating the limit structure on the compensating beam on this operation layer, with the compensating beam stably and fast with the portion of lifting by crane on the outer wall mould aim at and be connected, further improve the stability of compensating beam, promote the operating efficiency.
4. The sleeve pipe adopts elastic material to make, is convenient for quick dismouting between action bars and the spacing post.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a demolition device for an exterior wall mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of the demolition device for the exterior wall mold according to the embodiment of the present invention in use;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial structural view illustrating that the demolition device provided by the embodiment of the invention lifts up the exterior wall mold;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an operation rod of the demolition device for the exterior wall mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an operating rod and sleeve connection of a demolition apparatus for an exterior wall mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the demolition device for the exterior wall mold according to the embodiment of the present invention when the operating rod is connected.
Description of the reference numerals:
1. a balance beam; 11. a lifting portion; 12. a hanging part; 2. a lifting device; 3. connecting ropes; 4. a triangular stabilizing structure; 5. an operating lever; 6. a limiting structure; 61. a limiting column; 62. a sleeve; 7. an anti-slip structure; 8. a base; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a battery pack; 20. an exterior wall mold; 201. a lifting part; 30. a guard rail; 40. an inner wall mold; 50. and (5) an outer wall.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
For convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, but the examples should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a demolition apparatus for an exterior wall mold includes a balance beam 1 and a lifting device 2. Wherein, the upper part of the balance beam 1 is provided with a plurality of lifting parts 11, and the plurality of lifting parts 11 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam 1; the lower part of the balance beam 1 is provided with a plurality of hanging parts 12, and the hanging parts 12 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam 1; the hanging portion 12 is adapted to be detachably connected with a lifting portion 201 provided on the exterior wall mold 20; the lifting device 2 is connected to the lifting part 11 by a connecting rope 3.
Utilize the technical scheme of the utility model, through setting up compensating beam 1, set up a plurality of promotion portions 11 and a plurality of hookup portion 12 on compensating beam 1, promotion portion 11 can be used to be connected with hoisting device 2's connection rope 3, hookup portion 12 can be used to and establish the portion 201 that lifts by crane on outer wall mould 20 and be connected. The workman stands at this operation layer, transfer compensating beam 1 through connecting rope 3, can transfer compensating beam 1 to being close to the outer wall mould 20 of waiting to demolish, because compensating beam 1 is the structure of lengthwise type, self has good equilibrium, and 11 symmetric distribution in the both sides of the centre of gravity position of compensating beam 1 of a plurality of hoisting parts on compensating beam 1, 12 symmetric distribution in the both sides of the centre of gravity position of compensating beam 1 of a plurality of hitching parts, can guarantee that compensating beam 1 is putting down in-process and the balance that all keeps the horizontality with the hoisting process, the hitching part 12 on compensating beam 1 of being convenient for simultaneously is connected with the portion 201 of lifting of outer wall mould 20, the workman that waits to be located below operation layer demolishs the back with the bolt on outer wall mould 20, the workman on this operation layer is through controlling hoisting device 2, rope 3 is connected in the rolling, can promote outside mould 20 to this operation layer. The utility model can realize the safe, rapid and reliable removal of the outer wall mold 20 without an external operation surface without a scaffold, thereby greatly reducing the safety risk; meanwhile, an outer protection system can be simplified, and the cost is reduced. Additionally, use the utility model provides a demolish the device promotes outer wall mold 20 to this layer through hoisting device 2 and connection rope 3, need not manpower transport, labour saving and time saving.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the hoisting device 2 is a winch, and the connecting rope 3 is a steel wire rope.
Specifically, the exterior wall mold 20 includes a steel mold and a formwork. The molds shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6 are steel molds. Specifically, the lifting part 201 may be provided on the steel mold or the formwork, and the lifting part 201 may be engaged with the hanging part 12 on the balance beam 1. In a preferred embodiment, the lifting portions 201 are disposed at the upper portion of the mold and symmetrically distributed at both sides of the center of gravity of the mold. In one specific embodiment, the lifting portion 201 is a lifting eye, and the hanging portion 12 is a hook. In a preferred embodiment, the hanging part 12 is an anti-releasing hook with an anti-releasing function. This can further improve the safety during the removal of the exterior wall mold 20.
Specifically, "the upper portion of the balance beam 1 is provided with a plurality of lifting portions 11", and "the lower portion of the balance beam 1 is provided with a plurality of hanging portions 12", wherein "a plurality" includes two.
Optionally, the lifting portions 11 and the hanging portions 12 are equal in number and are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
With the arrangement, the shearing force applied to the balance beam 1 can be reduced, so that the service life of the balance beam 1 is prolonged.
Specifically, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, two lifting portions 11 are provided, two hanging portions 12 are provided, and the lifting portions 11 and the hanging portions 12 are provided in one-to-one correspondence.
Of course, in some other embodiments, there are more than two lifting portions 11, for example, three lifting portions 11, two of which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center of gravity of the balance beam 1, and the other lifting portion is arranged in the middle of the two lifting portions 11.
Accordingly, in some other embodiments, more than two hanging portions 12 are provided, and are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the lifting portions 11.
Optionally, the lower end of the connecting rope 3 is provided with at least two strands, and the two strands are connected with the lifting part 11 in a one-to-one correspondence manner to form a triangular stable structure 4.
Optionally, the tail end of the connecting rope 3 is connected with at least two connecting rods, the first ends of the connecting rods are connected with the tail end of the connecting rope 3 together, and the second ends of the connecting rods are correspondingly connected with the hanging part 12 respectively; a triangular stable structure 4 is formed between the connecting rod and the balance beam 1.
Connect rope 3 and two be equipped with triangle stable structure 4 between the promotion portion 11, can further increase the horizontally stability of compensating beam 1, reduce compensating beam 1 and transfer and lift by crane rocking of in-process, the portion 201's of lifting by crane quick connection on the portion 12 of the portion of hanging of compensating beam 1 and the outer wall mould 20 of being convenient for promotes the operating efficiency, improves the reliability of demolising the device.
Optionally, the balance device further comprises at least one auxiliary balance assembly, and referring to fig. 4-6, the auxiliary balance assembly comprises an operating rod 5, a limiting structure 6 matched with the operating rod 5 is arranged on the balance beam 1, and the operating rod 5 is suitable for being detachably connected with the limiting structure 6.
Through setting up supplementary balanced subassembly, personnel can be on this operation layer, through connecting action bars 5 with locate the limit structure 6 on the compensating beam 1, aim at and connect compensating beam 1 stably and fast with the portion 201 that rises on the outer wall mould 20, further improve compensating beam 1's stability, promote the operating efficiency.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 6, two auxiliary balance assemblies are provided.
Optionally, the limiting structure 6 includes a limiting column 61 disposed on the balance beam 1, one end of the operating rod 5 is provided with a sleeve 62 matched with the limiting column 61, and the sleeve 62 is suitable for being sleeved on the limiting column 61.
Specifically, in this embodiment, two limiting columns 61 are disposed at the top of the balance beam 1, and the two limiting columns 61 are symmetrically disposed at two sides of the center of gravity of the balance beam 1.
Alternatively, the sleeve 62 is made of an elastic material. The sleeve 62 is made of an elastic material, so that the operating rod 5 and the limiting column 61 can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled. Specifically, the sleeve 62 is made of an elastic steel sheet, and one end of the sleeve 62 is welded to the operating rod 5.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the inner side wall of the sleeve 62 is provided with the anti-slip structure 7, and the anti-slip structure 7 includes protrusions and/or grooves provided on the inner side wall of the sleeve 62. Alternatively, the configuration of the protrusions and/or grooves may be point-like or edge-like, such as bumps or ridges. The anti-skid structure 7 is arranged to improve the connection stability between the sleeve 62 and the limiting column 61, namely, the connection stability between the operation rod 5 and the balance beam 1, so that the hanging part 12 of the balance beam 1 and the lifting part 201 of the outer wall mold 20 can be quickly and stably aligned and connected.
Of course, in some other embodiments, the limiting structure 6 includes a limiting cavity disposed on the balance beam 1, one end of the operating rod 5 is a columnar structure matched with the limiting cavity, and one end of the operating rod 5 is detachably sleeved in the limiting cavity. Specifically, the limiting cavity is a limiting groove or a limiting hole.
Optionally, the demolition arrangement further comprises a movable base 8, the lifting device 2 being provided on the base 8.
Optionally, the demolition arrangement further comprises a battery assembly 10 for powering the lifting device 2, the battery assembly 10 being provided on the base 8.
Optionally, a universal wheel 9 is arranged below the base 8, so that the base 8 can be moved, and the device can be conveniently detached. Preferably, the universal wheel 9 has a self-locking function.
The specific operation process comprises the following steps:
the operator integrally transports the demolition device to an operation surface, locks the universal wheels 9, operates the winch on the floor of the floor to loosen the steel wire rope, puts the balance beam 1 above the lower-layer wall outer mold, and the balance beam 1 penetrates through a gap between the protective railing 30 arranged on the outer wall 50 and the outer wall 50 structure; the two hooks respectively hook lifting lugs arranged at the top of the outer wall mold 20, so that lifting points of the outer wall mold 20 are clamped into the anti-falling buckles of the anti-falling hooks;
if the balance beam 1 shakes and is difficult to align to the lifting lug of the outer wall mold 20 in the hooking process, the operating rod 5 can be used, one end, far away from the sleeve 62, of the operating rod 5 is held by hand, the sleeve 62 is inserted onto the limiting column 61, and the length of the operating rod 5 is actually determined according to the site. An operator stands on the floor, holds the upper end of the operating rod 5, swings the operating rod 5 to assist the hook on the balance beam 1 to be aligned and connected with the lifting lug on the outer wall mold 20, and forcibly lifts the operating rod 5 after the hook is finished so as to separate the operating rod from the limiting column 61;
confirm that outer wall mould 20 has finished in the hook of the wall outside, lower floor's operation personnel demolish the connecting bolt on the outer wall mould 20, demolish interior wall mould 40 on the interior wall and outer wall mould 20 on the outer wall 50, and after whole bolts demolish and finish, this layer of operation personnel start the power, use the hoist engine to slowly upwards promote outer wall mould 20, transport to this layer floor to carry and to appointing to put the position temporarily. Care should be taken during the lifting process to avoid collision with the outer protective equipment.
At the same time, the lower layer worker carries the disassembled inner wall mold 40 to a designated temporary placement position.
According to the above description, the present patent application has the following advantages:
1. through setting up compensating beam 1, set up lifting unit 11 on the upper portion of compensating beam 1, set up the hitching part 12 in the lower part of compensating beam 1, the balancing of compensating beam 1 is good, can make things convenient for the hitching part 12 to connect with the lifting unit 201 set up on the outer wall mould 20 fast, after the outer wall mould 20 is demolishd and separated with the outer wall 50, can promote through the hoisting device 2, the utility model discloses need not to set up the scaffold frame, can realize demolishing the outer wall mould 20 safely, fast, reliably under the condition without external operation face, greatly reduced the safety risk; meanwhile, an external protection system can be simplified, and the cost is reduced;
2. a triangular stabilizing structure 4 is arranged between the connecting rope 3 and the two lifting parts 11, so that the horizontal stability of the balance beam 1 can be further improved, the shaking of the balance beam in the lowering and lifting processes is reduced, the quick connection between the hanging part 12 of the balance beam 1 and the lifting part 201 on the outer wall mold 20 is facilitated, the operation efficiency is improved, and the reliability of the dismantling device is improved;
3. through setting up supplementary balanced subassembly, personnel can be at this operation layer, through with action bars 5 with locate the limit structure 6 connection on the compensating beam 1, aim at and connect compensating beam 1 stable and fast with the portion 201 that rises on the outer wall mould 20, further improve compensating beam 1's stability, promote the operating efficiency.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A demolition arrangement for an exterior wall mold, comprising:
the balance beam (1), wherein the upper part of the balance beam (1) is provided with a plurality of lifting parts (11), and the plurality of lifting parts (11) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam (1); the lower part of the balance beam (1) is provided with a plurality of hanging parts (12), and the hanging parts (12) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gravity center position of the balance beam (1);
the hanging part (12) is suitable for being detachably connected with a lifting part (201) arranged on the outer wall mold (20);
the lifting device (2) is connected with the lifting part (11) through a connecting rope (3).
2. The demolition arrangement for an exterior wall mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the hoisting device (2) comprises a winch and the connection rope (3) comprises a wire rope.
3. The demolition arrangement for an exterior wall mold according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the connecting rope (3) is provided with at least two strands and connected with the lifting portion (11) in a one-to-one correspondence to form a triangular stabilizing structure (4).
4. The demolition device for exterior wall molds according to claim 1, characterized in that the tail end of the connection rope (3) is connected with at least two connection rods, the first ends of the connection rods are connected with the tail end of the connection rope (3) together, and the second ends of the connection rods are correspondingly connected with the hanging parts (12) respectively; and a triangular stable structure (4) is formed between the connecting rod and the balance beam (1).
5. A demolition arrangement for an exterior wall mold according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises at least one auxiliary balancing assembly, the auxiliary balancing assembly comprises an operating rod (5), a limiting structure (6) cooperating with the operating rod (5) is arranged on the balancing beam (1), the operating rod (5) is adapted to be detachably connected with the limiting structure (6).
6. The demolition arrangement for an exterior wall mold according to claim 5, characterized in that the limiting structure (6) comprises a limiting post (61) arranged on the balance beam (1), one end of the operating rod (5) is provided with a sleeve (62) matched with the limiting post (61), and the sleeve (62) is adapted to be sleeved on the limiting post (61).
7. Demolition arrangement for exterior wall mold according to claim 6, characterized in that the sleeve (62) is made of elastic material.
8. Demolition arrangement for exterior wall molds according to claim 6, characterized in that the inner side wall of the sleeve (62) is provided with an anti-slip structure (7), the anti-slip structure (7) comprising protrusions and/or grooves provided on the inner side wall of the sleeve (62).
9. The demolition device for exterior wall molds according to claim 5, wherein the limiting structure (6) comprises a limiting cavity arranged on the balance beam (1), one end of the operating rod (5) is a columnar structure matched with the limiting cavity, and one end of the operating rod (5) is detachably sleeved in the limiting cavity.
10. Demolition arrangement for exterior wall mold according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that it further comprises a movable base (8), the lifting means (2) being provided on the base (8).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222759950.5U CN218509043U (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | A demolish device for outer wall mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202222759950.5U CN218509043U (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | A demolish device for outer wall mould |
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CN218509043U true CN218509043U (en) | 2023-02-21 |
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CN202222759950.5U Active CN218509043U (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | A demolish device for outer wall mould |
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2022
- 2022-10-19 CN CN202222759950.5U patent/CN218509043U/en active Active
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