CN218507721U

CN218507721U - Simple and easy device of firing of biological charcoal

Info

Publication number: CN218507721U
Application number: CN202222167149.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李正鹏; 宋明丹; 蒋福祯; 韩梅
Original assignee: Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Current assignee: Qinghai Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device is simply fired to biological charcoal, including firing the stove main part and getting the carbon subassembly, fire stove main part below and install the carbon subassembly of getting that is used for the person of facilitating the use to get carbon, it includes installation piece, stopper, support bottom block, installation slot and spacing groove to get the carbon subassembly, installation piece outer wall fixedly connected with stopper. This simple and easy firing device of biological charcoal, can be convenient get the material, after the biomass material burning finishes, wait for to fire the cooling of stove main part, the staff only needs to rotate the support bottom block can accomplish afterwards and get the material, easy operation is convenient, avoided needing to invert the danger that brings the stove main part of firing, avoided biological charcoal to wave everywhere simultaneously, reduce the clearance flow, setting through adjusting part, can effectual size of accent firepower, if need fire monoblock biological charcoal, can be convenient carry out the shutoff with the draft tube, and then avoid biomass material burning grey form, increase the equipment practicality.

Description

Simple and easy device of firing of biological charcoal

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a biochar field specifically is a simple and easy device of firing of biochar.

Background art:

biochar refers to the process of carrying out high-temperature treatment on biomass under the condition of oxygen deficiency, oil and gas in the biomass are burnt, and the remainder is the biochar. The biochar is almost pure carbon, and if only a small amount of biochar is needed for home use, it can be fired in a simple firing furnace.

Present family expenses fire the stove and exist and get the not good problem of material function, when the biological charcoal is firing the stove inside and fire when finishing, need invert the furnace body and can take out, comparatively troublesome if the hole has been seted up to the bottom, can make the biological charcoal volatilize when getting the material, the clearance gets up comparatively hard, to above-mentioned problem, carries out technical innovation on current device basis, for this reason, provides a simple and easy firing device of biological charcoal.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a device is simply fired to biochar to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses by following technical scheme implement: the utility model provides a simple and easy firing device of biological charcoal, includes the firing stove main part and gets the carbon subassembly, fire stove main part below and install the carbon subassembly of getting that is used for the person of facilitating the use to get the carbon, it includes installation piece, stopper, support bottom block, installation slot and spacing groove to get the carbon subassembly, installation piece outer wall fixedly connected with stopper, and the stopper sets up with the axis symmetry of installation piece, installation piece below snap joint has the support bottom block, and supports bottom block top outer wall and seted up the installation slot, installation slot bottom side intercommunication has the spacing groove, spacing inslot wall size is identical with stopper outer wall size.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the outer wall of the firing furnace main body is provided with a transfer assembly for moving the position, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the air flow is arranged above the outer side of the firing furnace main body.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: a water inlet is formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the firing furnace main body, and a water outlet is formed in the outer wall of the firing furnace main body.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the transfer assembly comprises a mounting plate, a wooden handle and a rotating shaft, the mounting plate is externally connected with the wooden handle in a rotating mode, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the wooden handle and the mounting plate.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the transfer assembly further comprises a protection block, wherein the protection block is bonded to the outer wall of the wooden handle and is made of rubber.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the adjusting part comprises a protective cover, a guide cylinder and a connecting plate, the outer wall of the upper portion of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder is internally provided with the connecting plate.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the adjusting component further comprises a communicating hole, a ventilation opening and a pushing block, the communicating hole is formed in the connecting plate, the ventilation opening is arranged below the connecting plate, and the pushing block is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the simple burning device for the biochar can conveniently take materials, after the biomass materials are burnt, the firing furnace main body is waited for cooling, then workers can finish taking the materials only by rotating the supporting bottom block, the operation is simple and convenient, the danger caused by inverting the firing furnace main body is avoided, meanwhile, the biochar is prevented from volatilizing everywhere, the cleaning process is reduced, the fire can be effectively adjusted by setting the adjusting assembly, and if the whole biochar needs to be burned, the guide cylinder can be conveniently plugged, so that the biomass materials are prevented from being burnt into ash, and the practicability of equipment is increased;

1. the utility model discloses can be convenient get the material, after biomass material burns, wait to fire the cooling of stove main part, the staff only needs to rotate the support bottom block afterwards and can accomplish and get the material, easy operation is convenient, has avoided the danger that needs to invert the stove main part of firing and bring, has avoided the biochar to wave everywhere simultaneously, reduces the clearance flow;

2. the utility model can effectively adjust the fire power through the adjusting component, and can conveniently block the guide cylinder if the whole biological carbon needs to be fired, thereby preventing the biomass material from being burnt into ash and increasing the practicability of the device;

3. the utility model discloses a setting of transfer assembly, the stove main part position of will firing that can be convenient transports, and then the person of facilitating the use carries, and the inside of firing the stove main part simultaneously is the cavity form, can be used for firing hot water, increases equipment functionality.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a simple device for firing biochar according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a simple device for burning biochar according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure of a carbon-removing assembly of the simple charcoal-burning device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of an adjusting assembly of the simple burning device for biochar according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a firing furnace main body; 2. a transfer assembly; 201. mounting a plate; 202. a wooden handle; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a protection block; 3. taking a carbon component; 301. mounting blocks; 302. a limiting block; 303. a support bottom block; 304. installing a slot; 305. a limiting groove; 4. a water inlet; 5. a water outlet; 6. an adjustment assembly; 601. a protective cover; 602. a draft tube; 603. a connecting plate; 604. a communicating hole; 605. a vent; 606. and (4) pushing the block.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

As shown in FIGS. 1-3, a simple charcoal firing device, a transfer assembly 2 for moving positions is arranged on the outer wall of a firing furnace main body 1, an adjusting assembly 6 for adjusting air flow is arranged on the upper portion of the outer side of the firing furnace main body 1, a water inlet 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper portion of the firing furnace main body 1, a water outlet 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the firing furnace main body 1, the transfer assembly 2 comprises a mounting plate 201, a wooden handle 202 and a rotating shaft 203, the outer portion of the mounting plate 201 is rotatably connected with the wooden handle 202, a rotating shaft 203 is arranged at the joint of the wooden handle 202 and the mounting plate 201, the transfer assembly 2 further comprises a protection block 204, the protection block 204 is bonded on the outer wall of the wooden handle 202, the protection block 204 is made of rubber, the adjusting assembly 6 comprises a protection cover 601, a guide cylinder 602 and a connecting plate 603, the guide cylinder 602 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the upper portion of the protection cover 601, and the connecting plate 603 is arranged inside the guide cylinder 602, the adjusting component 6 further comprises a communication hole 604, a vent 605 and a pushing block 606, the connecting plate 603 is provided with the communication hole 604, the vent 605 is arranged below the connecting plate 603, the pushing block 606 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 603, the firing furnace main body 1 is moved to a designated position through the wooden handle 202, the wooden handle 202 can rotate with the mounting plate 201 through the rotating shaft 203, meanwhile, the protecting block 204 on the outer wall of the wooden handle 202 can prevent hands from being injured, when water needs to be fired, a water source can be injected into the inner wall of the firing furnace main body 1 through the water inlet 4, the biomass material is placed in the firing furnace main body 1, the biomass material is ignited, then the protecting cover 601 is placed above the firing furnace main body 1, the connecting plate 603 is driven to rotate through the pushing block 606, the communication hole 604 is communicated with the vent 605, air can be kept to circulate in the guide cylinder 602, and after firing is completed, through the arrangement of the adjusting assembly 6, the fire power can be effectively adjusted, if the whole biological carbon needs to be fired, the guide cylinder 602 can be conveniently plugged, so that the biomass material is prevented from being burnt into ash, the practicability of the equipment is increased, through the arrangement of the transfer assembly 2, the position of the firing furnace main body 1 can be conveniently and rapidly transferred, the carrying by a user is facilitated, and meanwhile, the interior of the firing furnace main body 1 is hollow, so that the firing furnace main body can be used for firing hot water and increasing the functionality of the equipment;

specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the carbon taking assembly 3 for facilitating carbon taking by a user is installed below the firing furnace main body 1, the carbon taking assembly 3 comprises an installation block 301, a limiting block 302, a supporting bottom block 303, an installation slot 304 and a limiting groove 305, the outer wall of the installation block 301 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 302, the limiting block 302 is symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the installation block 301, the supporting bottom block 303 is connected to the lower side of the installation block 301 in a clamping manner, the installation slot 304 is formed in the outer wall above the supporting bottom block 303, air holes are formed in the side face of the supporting bottom block 303, air inflow is controlled through plugging, the limiting groove 305 is communicated with the bottom side of the installation slot 304, the size of the inner wall of the limiting groove 305 is matched with the size of the outer wall of the limiting block 302, the firing furnace main body 1 is cooled, the supporting bottom block 303 is rotated, the limiting block 302 in the limiting groove 305 is moved to be installed in the installation slot 304, the supporting bottom block 303 is taken down, material can be conveniently taken down, after the biomass material is combusted, the firing furnace main body 1 is waited to be cooled down, the firing furnace main body can be taken down, and the danger of charcoal taking process caused by rotating the worker is avoided, and the charcoal taking down process is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: when the simple burning device for the biochar is used, firstly, the burning furnace main body 1 is moved to a designated position through the wood handle 202, the wood handle 202 can rotate through the rotating shaft 203 and the mounting plate 201, meanwhile, the protection block 204 on the outer wall of the wood handle 202 can prevent hands from being injured, when water needs to be burned, water can be injected into the inner wall of the burning furnace main body 1 through the water inlet 4, biomass materials are placed inside the burning furnace main body 1 and are ignited, then the protection cover 601 is placed above the burning furnace main body 1, the connection plate 603 is driven to rotate through the pushing block 606, the communication hole 604 is communicated with the ventilation opening 605, air can be kept to circulate in the guide cylinder 602, after burning is completed, the burning furnace main body 1 is cooled, the supporting bottom block 303 is rotated, the limit block 302 inside the limit groove 305 is moved to the mounting slot 304, then the supporting bottom block 303 is taken down, and material taking is completed, and the working principle of the simple burning device for the biochar is realized.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is fired simply of biochar, includes and fires stove main part (1) and get carbon subassembly (3), its characterized in that, fire stove main part (1) below and install and be used for the person of facilitating the use to get carbon and get carbon subassembly (3), it includes installation piece (301), stopper (302), support bottom piece (303), installation slot (304) and spacing groove (305) to get carbon subassembly (3), installation piece (301) outer wall fixedly connected with stopper (302), and stopper (302) set up with the axis symmetry of installation piece (301), installation piece (301) below snap-fit is connected with support bottom piece (303), and supports bottom piece (303) top outer wall and has seted up installation slot (304), installation slot (304) bottom side intercommunication has spacing groove (305), spacing groove (305) inner wall size is identical with stopper (302) outer wall size.

2. The simple charcoal firing device according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (4) is formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the firing furnace main body (1), and a water outlet (5) is formed in the outer wall of the firing furnace main body (1).

3. The simple charcoal firing device according to claim 1, wherein: a water inlet (4) is formed in the outer wall of the upper portion of the firing furnace main body (1), and a water outlet (5) is formed in the outer wall of the firing furnace main body (1).

4. The simple charcoal firing device according to claim 1, wherein: still including transferring subassembly (2), it includes mounting panel (201), wooden handle (202) and axis of rotation (203) to transfer subassembly (2), mounting panel (201) outside is rotated and is connected with wooden handle (202), and wooden handle (202) and mounting panel (201) junction are provided with axis of rotation (203).

5. The simple charcoal firing device according to claim 4, wherein: the transfer assembly (2) further comprises a protection block (204), the protection block (204) is bonded to the outer wall of the wood handle (202), and the protection block (204) is made of rubber.

6. The simple charcoal firing device according to claim 1, further comprising an adjusting assembly (6), wherein the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a protective cover (601), a draft tube (602) and a connecting plate (603), the draft tube (602) is fixedly connected to an outer wall above the protective cover (601), and the connecting plate (603) is mounted inside the draft tube (602).

7. The simple charcoal firing device according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting component (6) further comprises a communicating hole (604), a ventilation opening (605) and a pushing block (606), the communicating hole (604) is formed in the connecting plate (603), the ventilation opening (605) is arranged below the connecting plate (603), and the pushing block (606) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (603).