CN218506547U

CN218506547U - Medicine storage box capable of storing and taking medicine in sequence

Info

Publication number: CN218506547U
Application number: CN202222039068.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张江平; 钟劲
Original assignee: Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
Current assignee: Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine storage box accessed in sequence, which comprises a box body, wherein a material discharging channel is arranged in the box body and is used for storing ampoule bottles, a first through groove and a second through groove are arranged at the bottom of the material discharging channel, the first through groove is higher than the second through groove, and the distance between the first through groove and the second through groove is larger than the height of a single ampoule bottle; the blowing subassembly, it includes lever, first separation blade and second separation blade, and the middle part and the box body of lever are articulated, and the first end and the first separation blade of lever are articulated, and first separation blade slides and can stretch into the blowing passageway in first logical groove, and the second end and the second separation blade of lever are articulated, and the second separation blade slides and can stretch into in the blowing passageway in the second logical groove. The utility model stores the medicine ampoule bottles through the material placing channel, the ampoule bottles stored firstly are arranged at the bottom, and the later stored ampoule bottles are arranged at the top; when taking the medicine, the ampoule bottle at the bottom is taken out firstly, so that the ampoule bottle can be taken in sequence according to the storage time, and the messy taking condition is avoided.

Description

Medicine storage box capable of being stored and taken out in sequence

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine storage box capable of being stored and taken out in sequence in the technical field of medical instruments.

Background

Hospitals or pharmacies store large quantities of drugs, where liquid medications are typically contained in ampoules. The ampoule bottle is a hard glass container which can be sealed by melting, and the ampoule bottle is totally closed by a glass shell after being filled with liquid medicine, so that the medicine is isolated from the outside. When the medicine in the ampoule bottle needs to be obtained, the bottle neck of the ampoule bottle is broken by external force, and then the medicine in the ampoule bottle can be released. For some medicines which need to be prevented from being directly irradiated by light, the ampoule bottle can also be arranged into a dark bottle body, so that the influence of an external light source on the medicines is weakened.

At present, in order to conveniently identify various medicines, the medicines can be placed in corresponding areas in different categories, or ampoule bottle storage boxes are adopted to store the medicines. A plurality of concave holes are formed in an existing ampoule bottle storage box, and a plurality of label strips are arranged on the outer side face of the ampoule bottle storage box and used for displaying information such as types of medicines and effective dates. The foam pad of incasement is deposited in the cooperation still can protect and the bradyseism to the ampoule.

However, in actual use, sometimes medical care personnel do not take the temporary medicines first and then take the long-term medicines in the sequence, which easily causes the situation that the temporary medicines are not used all the time and are finally destroyed due to expiration, and wastes medical resources. Moreover, because the storage position of the existing ampoule bottle storage box is fixed, when the temporary medicine is used up, the long-term medicine needs to be manually replaced, when the number of the medicines is large, the work consumes time and energy, and the medicine is easy to be mistakenly taken and misplaced in the process of adjusting the positions of the medicines, so that the storage and taking sequence of the medicines is difficult to guarantee.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to solve one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least, provide a box is stored to medicine according to access in proper order, can arrange in the date according to the medicine to also take the medicine in proper order.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a medicine storage box of access in proper order is provided, include:

the ampoule bottle storage box comprises a box body, wherein a material placing channel is arranged in the box body, the material placing channel and a horizontal plane form an acute angle or a right-angle included angle, the inner diameter of the material placing channel is larger than the outer diameter of an ampoule bottle so as to be used for storing the ampoule bottle, a first through groove and a second through groove are arranged at the bottom of the material placing channel, the first through groove is higher than the second through groove, and the distance between the first through groove and the second through groove is matched with the height of a single ampoule bottle;

blowing subassembly, it includes lever, first separation blade and second separation blade, the middle part of lever with the box body is articulated, the first end of lever with first separation blade is articulated, first separation blade is in first logical inslot slides and can stretch into in the blowing passageway, the second end of lever with the second separation blade is articulated, the second separation blade is in slide and can stretch into in the second through-slot in the blowing passageway.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, furtherly, the side-mounting of blowing passageway has the transparent plate, and the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the storage condition of ampoule in the blowing passageway.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a, furtherly, the entry of blowing passageway is loudspeaker form.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, furtherly, the exit of blowing passageway is connected with connecing the thing board, connect the thing board to be on a parallel with the horizontal plane.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a, furtherly, connect the thing board with the junction of blowing passageway is equipped with the slope.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a, furtherly, connect the thing board to bond and have the buffer layer.

According to the embodiment of the utility model provides a, furtherly, the blowing subassembly still includes the elastic component, the both ends of elastic component are connected to respectively the box body with the lever for order about first separation blade stretches into in the blowing passageway.

According to the utility model discloses, furtherly, the both ends of elastic component are connected to respectively the box body with the first end of lever, the elastic component is in compression state.

According to the utility model discloses the embodiment, furtherly, the blowing subassembly still includes the pressing piece, the pressing piece is installed the second end of lever extends outward.

According to the utility model discloses, furtherly, the pressing part with the second end of lever is articulated, the box body is equipped with the through-hole, the pressing part is in slide and can follow in the through-hole stretch out in the through-hole.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes at least: the utility model stores the medicine ampoule bottles through the discharging channel, the ampoule bottles stored firstly are arranged at the bottom, and the ampoule bottles stored later are arranged at the top; when getting the medicine, the ampoule of bottom was taken out earlier to can deposit the time according to the order and take, avoid the condition of taking in disorder.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures represent only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from these figures without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an external view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 100-box body, 110-discharging channel, 111-first through groove, 112-second through groove, 120-object connecting plate, 121-slope, 122-buffer layer, 130-through hole, 200-discharging component, 210-lever, 220-first baffle plate, 230-second baffle plate, 240-elastic piece, 250-pressing piece and 300-transparent plate.

Detailed Description

This section will describe in detail the embodiments of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the attached drawings, which are used to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with figures, so that one can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the whole technical solution of the present invention, but they cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of meanings are one or more, a plurality of meanings are two or more, and the terms greater than, smaller than, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and the terms greater than, lower than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a box is stored to medicine of access in proper order can guide medical personnel to put into ampoule medicine in proper order to take out through blowing subassembly control, press at every turn and take out a bottle of medicine, take out the order unanimous with the order of putting into, thereby satisfy the requirement of "getting earlier interim medicine, later getting long-term medicine". And through the alternative stretching out of first separation blade and second separation blade, can cushion the whereabouts of ampoule to the restriction can only take out a bottle at every turn.

Description of drawings figure 1 shows a cross-sectional structural view of the present sequential access drug storage cassette. This medicine storage box of access in proper order uses box body 100 as the major structure, and its inside is equipped with blowing passageway 110 for store ampoule medicine. The discharge channel 110 is arranged vertically or obliquely so that the ampoule can slide downward in the discharge channel 110 due to gravity. The inlet at the top of the discharge channel 110 is provided with a trumpet-shaped opening, so that the ampoule bottle can be conveniently introduced. The outlet of the discharging channel 110 is arranged at the bottom, and is connected with the receiving plate 120, and a slope 121 is arranged at the joint of the discharging channel 110 and the receiving plate 120 for transition, so that the ampoule bottle is released from the outlet and then slides onto the receiving plate 120 through the slope 121, and medical staff can take out the medicine conveniently. Further, a buffer layer 122 is bonded to the attachment plate 120 in order to buffer the dropping impact of the ampoule bottle.

As for the release control of the medicine, the emptying assembly 200 is mainly responsible for the release control of the medicine. A first through groove 111 and a second through groove 112 are arranged at the bottom of the emptying channel 110, wherein the first through groove 111 is higher than the second through groove 112, and the distance between the first through groove and the second through groove is matched with the height of a single ampoule bottle. The lever 210 is hinged to the case 100 at a middle portion thereof, and has a first end hinged to the first flap 220 and a second end hinged to the second flap 230. The first blocking piece 220 slides in the first through groove 111, the second blocking piece 230 slides in the second through groove 112, and both the first blocking piece 220 and the second blocking piece 230 can extend into the emptying channel 110 to block the ampoule bottle from sliding off, and when the first blocking piece 220 or the second blocking piece 230 is contracted, the ampoule bottle can normally slide off.

The elastic member 240 is installed at the first end of the lever 210, the other end of the elastic member 240 is connected to the box 100, and the elastic member 240 is always in a compressed state, so that the elastic member 240 drives the first blocking piece 220 to extend into the discharge passage 110 to block at rest. The pressing piece 250 is installed at the second end of the lever 210, the pressing piece 250 and the lever are connected in a hinged mode, the through hole 130 is formed in the box body 100, the pressing piece 250 slides in the through hole 130 and can extend out of the box body 100, and pressing of medical staff is facilitated.

In a static state, the elastic member 240 drives the first blocking piece 220 to extend into the discharge passage 110, the second blocking piece 230 is contracted by the action of the lever 210, the pressing member 250 extends outwards, and the ampoule bottle is blocked by the first blocking piece 220. After the pressing member 250 is pressed by the medical staff, the elastic member 240 is further compressed, the first blocking piece 220 is contracted and releases the blocking of the ampoule, the ampoule starts to slide down, and the second blocking piece 230 extends into the discharging passage 110, and the ampoule is then blocked by the second blocking piece 230. When the medical staff releases the pressing member 250, the first blocking piece 220 is driven by the elastic member 240 to extend into the discharge passage 110 again to block the next ampoule bottle, the second blocking piece 230 is retracted, and the lowermost ampoule bottle finally slides to the receiving plate 120, so that the medicine is successfully taken out. The circulation is repeated, and a bottle of medicine can be taken out by pressing once.

Description of the drawings figure 2 shows a schematic exterior view of the present sequential access storage case. A transparent plate 300 is installed on the side of the discharging channel 110, so that medical staff can observe the storage condition of the medicines in the discharging channel 110 through the transparent plate 300, and the medicines can be added in time if the quantity of the medicines is small.

Referring to fig. 1, the medicine storage case with sequential access in the embodiment of the present invention includes a case body 100 and a discharge assembly 200. The box body 100 is a main structure of the medicine storage box which is accessed in sequence, a material placing channel 110 is arranged in the box body, and the inner diameter of the material placing channel 110 is larger than the outer diameter of the ampoule bottle to be placed, so that a plurality of ampoule bottles can be sequentially placed in the material placing channel 110. The top of the material placing channel 110 is an inlet which is in a trumpet-shaped opening so as to be convenient for placing an ampoule bottle; the bottom of the discharge channel 110 is an outlet, and the discharge assembly 200 controls the taking out of the medicine. The acute angle or the right angle contained angle is personally submitted with the horizontal plane to the blowing passageway 110 to place ampoule wherein and can receive the action of gravity landing, thereby the order of taking out the medicine is unanimous with the order of putting into the medicine, avoids the medicine of different periods to be taken thoughtlessly.

The bottom of the discharge channel 110 is provided with a first through groove 111 and a second through groove 112, the first through groove 111 is higher than the second through groove 112, and the distance between the first through groove 111 and the second through groove 112 is matched with the height of a single ampoule bottle. The discharging assembly 200 comprises a lever 210, a first blocking piece 220 and a second blocking piece 230. The middle portion of the lever 210 is hinged to the case 100, the first blocking piece 220 is hinged to the first end of the lever 210 and slides in the first through groove 111, the second blocking piece 230 is hinged to the second end of the lever 210 and slides in the second through groove 112, and either the first blocking piece 220 or the second blocking piece 230 can extend into the discharge passage 110 to block the ampoule bottle. Thus, the distance between the first blocking piece 220 and the second blocking piece 230 is just the height of a single ampoule bottle, and when the ampoule bottle falls onto the second blocking piece 230, the first blocking piece 220 is just flush with the top of the ampoule bottle, so that the sliding of the next ampoule bottle can be blocked when the first blocking piece 220 extends into the discharge passage 110. It is easily understood that the first blocking piece 220 or the second blocking piece 230 can be replaced by a needle blocking structure.

Further, the outlet of the discharge passage 110 is connected to the receiving plate 120, and the receiving plate 120 is parallel to the horizontal plane, so that the medicine is finally laid on the receiving plate 120 for the medical staff to take.

Further, a slope 121 is arranged at the joint of the receiving plate 120 and the discharging channel 110, and is used for guiding the medicine to slide to the receiving plate 120 and also playing a role in buffering falling impact of the medicine. Furthermore, a buffer layer 122 is adhered to the object receiving plate 120 for buffering the impact of the falling medicine on the object receiving plate 120, and increasing the contact friction force with the medicine, so that the medicine can stop sliding on the object receiving plate 120 more quickly.

Further, the discharging assembly 200 further comprises an elastic member 240, which is embodied as a spring. The two ends of the elastic member 240 are respectively connected to the box 100 and the lever 210 for driving the first blocking piece 220 to extend into the discharging channel 110 to block the medicine. In some embodiments, the two ends of the elastic member 240 are connected to the box 100 and the second end of the lever 210 respectively, and the elastic member 240 is in a stretching state, so that the first blocking sheet 220 is promoted to extend into the discharge passage 110 by pulling the second blocking sheet 230 away from the discharge passage 110. In this embodiment, two ends of the elastic member 240 are respectively connected to the box 100 and the first end of the lever 210, and the elastic member 240 is in a compressed state to directly drive the first blocking piece 220 to extend into the discharging channel 110. Through the elastic force of elastic component 240, blowing subassembly 200 can accomplish automatic re-setting for this medicine storage box of depositing and withdrawing in order uses more conveniently.

Further, the discharging assembly 200 further comprises a pressing member 250 installed at the second end of the lever 210 and extending outward for the medical staff to press. Specifically, the pressing member 250 is hinged to the second end of the lever 210 and slides in the through hole 130 provided in the cartridge body 100, so that the pressing member 250 is more easily pressed.

Further, referring to fig. 2, a transparent plate 300, specifically, a plastic plate made of a transparent material, is installed at a side surface of the discharge passage 110. Medical personnel can see through this transparent plate 300 and observe the circumstances of storing of blowing passageway 110, can in time add new medicine when the medicine quantity is less.

The workflow of the present sequential access storage case is described as follows:

s1, in a static state, the elastic piece 240 drives the first blocking piece 220 to extend into the material placing channel 110 to block the ampoule bottle, the second blocking piece 230 is far away from the material placing channel 110, and the pressing piece 250 protrudes outwards;

s2, medical staff presses the pressing piece 250, the second blocking piece 230 enters the emptying channel 110, the first blocking piece 220 is far away from the emptying channel 110, the elastic piece 240 is further compressed, at the moment, the ampoule bottles which are not blocked slide downwards due to gravity, the whole queue moves downwards and stops again due to the blocking of the second blocking piece 230;

s3, the medical staff releases the pressing of the pressing piece 250, the elastic piece 240 drives the first blocking piece 220 to extend into the emptying channel 110 again and block the next ampoule bottle in the queue, the second blocking piece 230 is far away from the emptying channel 110, the ampoule bottle at the bottom is released from the limitation and finally slides onto the object receiving plate 120, the medicine taking is completed once, and the emptying assembly 200 is also restored to the initial state;

s4, the steps are repeated in a circulating mode, and a single bottle of medicine can be obtained through single pressing.

It will be readily understood that the container for holding the medicine in the present application may be a container other than an ampoule, and the discharge passage 110 is adapted to the outer diameter of the container.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown, but is capable of various modifications and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A sequential access pharmaceutical storage case, comprising:

the ampoule bottle storage box comprises a box body, a storage box body and a feeding device, wherein a feeding channel is arranged in the box body, the feeding channel and a horizontal plane form an acute angle or a right angle included angle, the inner diameter of the feeding channel is larger than the outer diameter of an ampoule bottle so as to be used for storing the ampoule bottle, a first through groove and a second through groove are arranged at the bottom of the feeding channel, the first through groove is higher than the second through groove, and the distance between the first through groove and the second through groove is matched with the height of a single ampoule bottle;

2. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 1, wherein: the side-mounting of blowing passageway has the transparent plate, and the medical personnel of being convenient for observe the condition of storing of ampoule in the blowing passageway.

3. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 1, wherein: the inlet of the material feeding channel is trumpet-shaped.

4. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the discharging channel is connected with an object receiving plate, and the object receiving plate is parallel to the horizontal plane.

5. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 4, wherein: and a slope is arranged at the joint of the receiving plate and the discharging channel.

6. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 4, wherein: the object connecting plate is adhered with a buffer layer.

7. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly further comprises an elastic piece, and two ends of the elastic piece are connected to the box body and the lever respectively and used for driving the first blocking piece to extend into the feeding channel.

8. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 7, wherein: two ends of the elastic piece are respectively connected to the box body and the first end of the lever, and the elastic piece is in a compressed state.

9. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 7, wherein: the discharging assembly further comprises a pressing piece which is installed at the second end of the lever and extends outwards.

10. The sequential access drug storage cassette of claim 9, wherein: the pressing piece is hinged with the second end of the lever, the box body is provided with a through hole, and the pressing piece slides in the through hole and can extend out of the through hole.