CN218499099U - Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218499099U CN218499099U CN202222385699.0U CN202222385699U CN218499099U CN 218499099 U CN218499099 U CN 218499099U CN 202222385699 U CN202222385699 U CN 202222385699U CN 218499099 U CN218499099 U CN 218499099U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device relates to solar energy technical field. The utility model discloses a steadying plate, steadying plate's top welded mounting has the supporting leg, and the quantity of supporting leg is four groups and is the setting of rectangle array, is provided with the mounting bracket on the supporting leg, and the mounting bracket is the slope form and places, and the mounting bracket is the setting of rectangle frame column structure, and the positive department welded mounting of the outside outer wall of side has the installation pole around the mounting bracket, and the corresponding lateral wall welded mounting of installation pole has the heat absorber, and the side inner wall rotates around the mounting bracket and installs solar photovoltaic group. The utility model discloses a set up photovoltaic group tilting mechanism and photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism, cause the device can be periodic to the surface of solar photovoltaic group operation of removing dust to the effectual surface that has avoided the long-time exposure of solar photovoltaic group to lead to is by the condition that the dust covers, has guaranteed the normal use of solar photovoltaic group to a certain extent, has improved the practicality of device greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a solar energy technical field, concretely relates to solar photovoltaic optothermal comprehensive utilization device.
Background
The solar photovoltaic utilization refers to a solar utilization method for directly converting solar energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic effect. At present, the average utilization efficiency in photovoltaic power generation engineering is about 10% -23%, and the efficiency of commercial monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic cells is not improved by 1% within nearly 20 years. It can be seen that the current photovoltaic power generation technology has a bottleneck, low power generation efficiency and high cost.
The light splitting type solar photovoltaic photo-thermal utilization device provided in Chinese patent publication No. CN216794908U solves the problem of realizing high-efficiency comprehensive utilization in photovoltaic and photo-thermal decoupling states, but still has the defects that:
1. the device belongs to the long-time naked user state, causes the easy ash deposition that appears in the solar photovoltaic group surface of device, if do not carry out regular clearance, will lead to solar photovoltaic group to reduce to the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Therefore, a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an: for solving the solar photovoltaic light heat among the prior art and synthesize and utilize device and belong to long-time naked user state, cause the solar photovoltaic group surface of device to appear the deposition easily, if do not carry out periodic clearance, will lead to the problem that solar photovoltaic group reduces to the utilization ratio of solar energy, the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic light heat is synthesized and is utilized device.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device, including the steadying plate, the top welded mounting of steadying plate has the supporting leg, the quantity of supporting leg is four groups and is the setting of rectangle array, be provided with the mounting bracket on the supporting leg, the mounting bracket is the slope form and places, the mounting bracket is the setting of rectangle frame column structure, the positive department welded mounting of side outer wall has the installation pole around the mounting bracket, the corresponding lateral wall welded mounting of installation pole has the heat absorber, the side inner wall rotates around the mounting bracket installs solar photovoltaic group, be provided with photovoltaic group tilting mechanism on the mounting bracket, the inside wall of mounting bracket is located solar photovoltaic group and is provided with photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism directly over, in some embodiments, when the device comes into service, after using one end time, solar photovoltaic group surface dust, preferential photovoltaic group tilting mechanism causes the solar photovoltaic group to carry out the angle change this moment, cause the top and the mounting bracket top parallel arrangement of solar photovoltaic group, at this moment, drive photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism, cause photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism to clear away the surface dust of solar photovoltaic group.
Furtherly, the quantity of solar photovoltaic group just is located the installation pole in proper order for a plurality of groups and is the symmetry setting, and solar photovoltaic group is the slope column structure, and solar photovoltaic group's inclination is just to the heat absorber, and solar photovoltaic group's top surface is provided with high toughened glass that passes through, and specific theory, high toughened glass that passes through does not influence the normal use of solar photovoltaic group when can effectually protecting solar photovoltaic group.
Further, photovoltaic group tilting mechanism includes first gear, place the board, first motor, second gear and chain, the preceding lateral wall of mounting bracket rotates and installs the second gear, the quantity of second gear is a plurality of groups and it is corresponding to be located solar photovoltaic group in proper order, the pivot of second gear transversely runs through the mounting bracket and sets up with the pivot welded connection of solar photovoltaic group, the preceding lateral wall of mounting bracket is located one side rotation of second gear and installs first gear, the chain is installed to first gear and the cover establishment on the second gear, the preceding lateral wall of mounting bracket is located the below welded connection of first gear and has placed the board, it is provided with first motor on the board to place, the output of first motor and the pivot welded connection setting of first gear, when the device need overturn solar photovoltaic group, drive first motor and drive first gear rotation this moment, first gear drives the chain motion this moment, cause the chain to drive the second gear rotation, solar photovoltaic group carries out the upset of angle this moment, cause the top of solar photovoltaic group parallel with the top of mounting bracket can, solar photovoltaic group gets into to wait to clear up the state this moment.
Further, photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism includes the threaded rod, hide the groove, the slide bar, the second motor, the third motor, the movable rod, mounting groove and dust removal roller, the rear side inner wall of mounting bracket is located solar photovoltaic group and has seted up hidden groove directly over, the positive department of side inner wall rotates and installs the threaded rod around the mounting bracket, the both sides welded mounting that the side inner wall is located the threaded rod around the mounting bracket has the slide bar, mounting bar wherein a set of back lateral wall welded mounting has the second motor, the output of second motor transversely runs through mounting bar and mounting bracket and sets up with threaded rod welded connection, the movable rod is established with the threaded rod upper shield and is installed the movable rod, the movable rod matches with hidden groove, movable rod and slide bar sliding connection set up, movable rod and threaded rod threaded connection set up, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom of movable rod, the built-in baffle of mounting groove, a lateral wall of baffle rotates with one side inner wall of mounting groove and installs the dust removal roller, another lateral wall welded mounting of baffle has the third motor, the output of third motor transversely runs through the baffle and sets up with the pivot welded connection of dust removal roller, after solar photovoltaic group level, cause the solar photovoltaic group to move this moment, the dust removal roller to hide the dust removal roller, the back of solar photovoltaic group to finish the recovery of driving motor this moment.
Further, the sliding rod and the threaded rod are both located in the hidden groove.
Further, the lateral wall of dust removal roller is provided with cotton brush, and the lateral wall of dust removal roller sets up with the laminating of solar photovoltaic group top of horizontality, and specific saying so, help dust removal roller that cotton brush can be further clears up the surface of solar photovoltaic group, improves cleaning efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model discloses a set up photovoltaic group tilting mechanism and photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism, cause the device can be periodic to the surface of solar photovoltaic group operation of removing dust to the effectual surface that has avoided the long-time exposure of solar photovoltaic group to lead to is by the condition that the dust covers, has guaranteed the normal use of solar photovoltaic group to a certain extent, has improved the practicality of device greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the photovoltaic group turnover mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the dust removing roller of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a heat absorber; 2. mounting a rod; 3. high-transmittance toughened glass; 4. a solar photovoltaic group; 5. a mounting frame; 6. supporting legs; 7. a stabilizing plate; 8. placing the plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a second motor; 11. a threaded rod; 12. hiding the groove; 13. a slide bar; 14. a first gear; 15. a chain; 16. a second gear; 17. a movable rod; 18. mounting grooves; 19. a dust removal roller; 20. a third motor.
Detailed Description
To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device, including a stabilizer plate 7, support legs 6 are welded and installed at the top of the stabilizer plate 7, the number of the support legs 6 is four groups and is a rectangular array, a mounting rack 5 is provided on the support legs 6, the mounting rack 5 is placed in an inclined state, the mounting rack 5 is a rectangular frame-shaped structure, mounting rods 2 are welded and installed at the center of the outer walls of the front and back sides of the mounting rack 5, heat absorbers 1 are welded and installed on the corresponding side walls of the mounting rods 2, solar photovoltaic groups 4 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the front and back sides of the mounting rack 5, a photovoltaic group overturning mechanism is provided on the mounting rack 5, the inner side wall of the mounting rack 5 is located right above the solar photovoltaic groups 4 and is provided with the photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism, in some embodiments, when the device is put into use, after one end time, when dust is accumulated on the surfaces of the solar photovoltaic groups 4, the preferential photovoltaic group overturning mechanism causes the solar photovoltaic groups 4 to change the angle, thereby causing the tops of the solar photovoltaic groups 4 to be parallel to the tops of the solar photovoltaic groups 4 and the tops of the solar photovoltaic groups 5, at this time, at this moment, the photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism is driven, thereby causing the photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism to remove dust on the surfaces of the solar photovoltaic groups 4.
The quantity of solar photovoltaic group 4 is a plurality of groups and is located installation pole 2 in proper order and be the symmetry setting, and solar photovoltaic group 4 is slope column structure, and solar photovoltaic group 4's inclination is just to heat absorber 1, and solar photovoltaic group 4's top surface is provided with high toughened glass 3 that passes through, and specific theory, high toughened glass 3 that passes through can be effectual when protecting solar photovoltaic group 4, do not influence solar photovoltaic group 4's normal use.
Photovoltaic unit tilting mechanism includes first gear 14, place board 8, first motor 9, second gear 16 and chain 15, the preceding lateral wall of mounting bracket 5 rotates and installs second gear 16, second gear 16's quantity is a plurality of groups and it is corresponding to be located solar photovoltaic group 4 in proper order, second gear 16's pivot transversely runs through mounting bracket 5 and sets up with solar photovoltaic group 4's pivot welded connection, the preceding lateral wall of mounting bracket 5 is located one side rotation of second gear 16 and installs first gear 14, first gear 14 is established with second gear 16 and is installed chain 15, the preceding lateral wall of mounting bracket 5 is located the below welded mounting of first gear 14 and is placed board 8, it is provided with first motor 9 on the board 8 to place, the output of first motor 9 and first gear 14's pivot welded connection set, when the device need overturn solar photovoltaic group 4, drive first motor 9 this moment drives first gear 14 and rotates, first gear 14 drives the motion of chain this moment, cause chain 15 to drive second gear 16 to rotate, solar photovoltaic group 4 carries out the upset of angle this moment, cause the top of solar photovoltaic group 4 and treat that solar photovoltaic group 4 gets into the parallel state of solar photovoltaic group 5 this moment.
The photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism comprises a threaded rod 11, a hidden groove 12, a sliding rod 13, a second motor 10, a third motor 20, a movable rod 17, a mounting groove 18 and a dust removal roller 19, wherein the hidden groove 12 is formed in the rear inner wall of the mounting frame 5 and is positioned right above the solar photovoltaic group 4, the threaded rod 11 is rotatably mounted in the center of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting frame 5, the sliding rods 13 are welded and mounted on the two sides of the threaded rod 11 of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the mounting frame 5, the second motor 10 is welded and mounted on the rear side wall of one of the mounting rods 2, the output end of the second motor 10 transversely penetrates through the mounting rod 2 and the mounting frame 5 and is welded and connected with the threaded rod 11, the movable rod 17 is sleeved on the threaded rod 11, the movable rod 17 is matched with the hidden groove 12, and the movable rod 17 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 13, movable rod 17 and 11 threaded connection settings of threaded rod, mounting groove 18 has been seted up to movable rod 17's bottom, the built-in baffle of mounting groove 18, a lateral wall of baffle and one side inner wall of mounting groove 18 rotate and install dust removal roller 19, another lateral wall welded mounting of baffle has third motor 20, the output of third motor 20 transversely runs through the baffle and sets up with dust removal roller 19's pivot welded connection, after solar photovoltaic group 4 levels, drive second motor 10 this moment, cause threaded rod 11 to rotate, movable rod 17 is located threaded rod 11 and moves this moment, meanwhile third motor 20 drives causes dust removal roller 19 to rotate, clear up solar photovoltaic group 4's surperficial deposition, after the clearance finishes, this moment movable rod 17 retrieve to hiding in the inslot 12 can.
The sliding rod 13 and the threaded rod 11 are both positioned in the hidden groove 12.
The lateral wall of dust removal roller 19 is provided with cotton brush, and the lateral wall of dust removal roller 19 sets up with the laminating in 4 tops of solar photovoltaic group of horizontality, and specific theory, cotton brush can be further help dust removal roller 19 clear up solar photovoltaic group 4's surface, improves cleaning efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device, including steadying plate (7), a serial communication port, the top welded mounting of steadying plate (7) has supporting leg (6), the quantity of supporting leg (6) is four groups and is the setting of rectangle array, be provided with mounting bracket (5) on supporting leg (6), mounting bracket (5) are the slope form and place, mounting bracket (5) are the setting of rectangle frame column structure, the positive department welded mounting of side outer wall has installation pole (2) around mounting bracket (5), the heat absorber (1) are installed in the corresponding lateral wall welded mounting of installation pole (2), side inner wall rotates around mounting bracket (5) and installs solar photovoltaic group (4), be provided with photovoltaic group tilting mechanism on mounting bracket (5), the inside wall of mounting bracket (5) is located solar photovoltaic group (4) and is provided with photovoltaic group dust removal mechanism directly over.
2. The solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the solar photovoltaic sets (4) is several, the solar photovoltaic sets are sequentially arranged on the installation rod (2) and symmetrically arranged, the solar photovoltaic sets (4) are in an inclined structure, the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic sets (4) is over against the heat absorber (1), and the top surface of the solar photovoltaic sets (4) is provided with high-transmittance toughened glass (3).
3. The device for comprehensively utilizing solar photovoltaic photo-thermal power as claimed in claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic group turnover mechanism comprises a first gear (14), a placing plate (8), a first motor (9), a second gear (16) and a chain (15), the second gear (16) is rotatably installed on the front side wall of the mounting frame (5), the number of the second gears (16) is a plurality of groups and is sequentially corresponding to the solar photovoltaic group (4), a rotating shaft of the second gear (16) transversely penetrates through the mounting frame (5) and is welded to the rotating shaft of the solar photovoltaic group (4), the first gear (14) is rotatably installed on one side of the front side wall of the mounting frame (5) located below the second gear (16), the chain (15) is sleeved on the first gear (14) and the second gear (16), the placing plate (8) is welded to the front side wall of the mounting frame (5) located below the first gear (14), the first motor (9) is arranged on the placing plate (8), and the output end of the first motor (9) is welded to the rotating shaft of the first gear (14).
4. The device for comprehensively utilizing solar photovoltaic photo-thermal energy according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic dust removal mechanism comprises a threaded rod (11), a hidden groove (12), a sliding rod (13), a second motor (10), a third motor (20), a movable rod (17), a mounting groove (18) and a dust removal roller (19), the hidden groove (12) is formed in the position, right above the solar photovoltaic group (4), of the inner wall of the rear side of the mounting frame (5), the threaded rod (11) is rotatably mounted in the center of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (5), the sliding rod (13) is welded and mounted on the two sides, located on the threaded rod (11), of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame (5), the second motor (10) is welded and mounted on one group of the rear side walls of the mounting rods (2), the output end of the second motor (10) transversely penetrates through the mounting rod (2) and the mounting frame (5) and is welded and connected with the threaded rod (11), the movable rod (17) is sleeved on the sliding rod (13), the movable rod (17) is matched with the hidden groove (12), the threaded rod (17) is slidably connected with the threaded rod (13), the mounting groove (18), the partition plate (17) is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove (18), a dust removal roller (19) is installed with the rotation of one side inner wall of mounting groove (18) to a lateral wall of baffle, and another lateral wall welded mounting of baffle has third motor (20), and the output of third motor (20) transversely runs through the baffle and sets up with the pivot welded connection of dust removal roller (19).
5. The solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device according to claim 4, wherein the sliding rod (13) and the threaded rod (11) are both located in the hidden groove (12).
6. The solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that a cotton brush is arranged on the outer side wall of the dust removing roller (19), and the outer side wall of the dust removing roller (19) is attached to the top of the solar photovoltaic set (4) in a horizontal state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222385699.0U CN218499099U (en) | 2022-09-04 | 2022-09-04 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222385699.0U CN218499099U (en) | 2022-09-04 | 2022-09-04 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218499099U true CN218499099U (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222385699.0U Active CN218499099U (en) | 2022-09-04 | 2022-09-04 | Solar photovoltaic photo-thermal comprehensive utilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218499099U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-04 CN CN202222385699.0U patent/CN218499099U/en active Active
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