CN218495380U - Full-day light-gathering thermoelectric unit - Google Patents
Full-day light-gathering thermoelectric unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN218495380U CN218495380U CN202122658268.2U CN202122658268U CN218495380U CN 218495380 U CN218495380 U CN 218495380U CN 202122658268 U CN202122658268 U CN 202122658268U CN 218495380 U CN218495380 U CN 218495380U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Abstract
The utility model discloses a full day spotlight thermoelectric unit relates to clean energy technical field, include: the device comprises a photoelectric detector, a support frame, a base, a solar energy utilization device body, a driving device and a controller, wherein the photoelectric detector is used for detecting the direction of solar illumination in real time; the solar energy utilization device body is connected to the support frame in a rotating mode around a first axis, the base is provided with an annular track, the bottom of the support frame is movably arranged on the annular track along the annular track, a central shaft of the annular track is a second axis, and the first axis is always perpendicular to the second axis; the photoelectric detector transmits the detected sun illumination angle information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving device to drive the solar energy utilization device body to rotate around the first axis and/or the second axis according to the sun illumination information detected by the photoelectric detector, so that the light receiving end of the solar energy utilization device body always faces the sun. The utility model provides a full day spotlight thermoelectric unit can improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a clean energy technical field especially relates to a full day spotlight thermoelectric generator group.
Background
Solar energy is widely applied to various fields as clean energy, a solar water heater is a large class of solar water heaters, however, the existing solar water heaters do not have the angle adjusting function in the using process, so that the light receiving end of the solar water heater can only receive the solar energy towards a specific direction, however, the angle of the solar light is continuously changed at different moments in a day, so that the light receiving end of the solar water heater can only receive the direct irradiation of the sunlight within a time period, and the solar light at other moments is not directly irradiated to the light receiving end of the solar water heater, so that the utilization rate of the solar energy is not high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a full day spotlight thermoelectric unit to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, improve utilization ratio and the stable in structure of solar energy.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the utility model provides a full day spotlight thermoelectric generator group, include: the device comprises a photoelectric detector, a support frame, a base, a solar energy utilization device body, a driving device and a controller, wherein the photoelectric detector is used for detecting the direction of solar illumination in real time; the solar energy utilization device body is connected to the support frame in a rotating mode around a first axis, an annular track is arranged on the base, the bottom of the support frame is movably arranged on the annular track along the annular track, the central axis of the annular track is a second axis, and the first axis is always perpendicular to the second axis; the controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric detector and the driving device, the photoelectric detector transmits detected solar illumination angle information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving device to drive the solar energy utilization device body to rotate around the first axis and/or the second axis according to the solar illumination angle information detected by the photoelectric detector, so that the light receiving end of the solar energy utilization device body is always opposite to the sun.
Preferably, the partial or whole power source of the photoelectric detector is a photovoltaic panel fixedly arranged on the solar energy utilization device body, and the photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the solar energy utilization device body and can rotate synchronously along with the solar energy utilization device body and is always opposite to the sun.
Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the support frame in the length direction are movably arranged on the annular rail along the annular rail.
Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the support frame are movably arranged on the annular track through roller assemblies, each roller assembly comprises a top roller and a bottom roller, and the top rollers and the bottom rollers are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame; the annular rail comprises a top annular rail and a bottom annular rail, the rail surface level of the top annular rail faces upwards, the rail surface level of the bottom annular rail faces downwards, the bottom roller is in rolling contact with the bottom annular rail, and the top roller is in rolling contact with the top annular rail.
Preferably, two opposite sides of the bottom roller and the top roller are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the two limiting rings are respectively positioned on two sides of the annular track, and the inner side and the outer side of the base are respectively provided with a limiting surface in sliding contact with the two limiting rings.
Preferably, the inboard of base still is fixed and is provided with the chain, the support frame bottom is rotated and is provided with the gear, the gear rotates along vertical axis, the gear with the chain meshing, the gear can roll on the chain.
Preferably, the solar energy utilization device body is a solar water heater, the solar water heater comprises two groups of hot water pipes and two groups of reflectors, the reflectors are the light receiving ends, the hot water pipes are fixedly arranged, the reflecting surfaces of the reflectors are arc-shaped surfaces and are bent towards the hot water pipes, and the reflectors can reflect sunlight onto the hot water pipes and heat water in the hot water pipes.
Preferably, the driving device comprises an electric push rod, the two groups of reflectors are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of a fixing frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, the rotating shaft rotates around the first axis and is connected to the supporting frame, the electric push rod is hinged to the supporting frame, the free end of the electric push rod is hinged to the rotating shaft, the free end of the electric push rod can push or pull the reflectors to rotate around the first axis, and the hot water pipe is fixed to the rotating shaft through a plurality of fixing rods.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a roller.
Preferably, the both ends of pivot rotate through two runner assemblies respectively connect in on the support frame, the runner assembly includes a plurality of wheels that rotate, and is a plurality of it all winds around being on a parallel with the axis of first axis rotate connect in on the support frame, it is a plurality of it encloses to rotate the wheel and locates week side of pivot can with the pivot is cliied, and is a plurality of it all with pivot rolling contact rotates the wheel.
The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:
the utility model provides a controller among full-day spotlight thermoelectric unit can utilize the device body to rotate around first axis and/or second axis so that the photic end of solar energy utilization device body is just right the sun all the time according to the solar illumination angle information control drive arrangement drive solar energy that photoelectric detector detected, and the light intensity ratio when photic end is penetrated by the sun directly is the light intensity key by the oblique ray of sun, consequently, the utility model provides a full-day spotlight thermoelectric unit can improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a full-day concentrating thermoelectric unit provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view from another direction in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the full-day concentrating thermoelectric power unit provided by the present invention when no solar water heater is provided;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;
in the figure: the solar energy utilization device comprises a base 1, a support frame 2, a rotating wheel 21, a solar energy utilization device body 3, a reflector 31, a hot water pipe 32, a fixing rod 4, a rotating shaft 5, a reinforcing rib plate 6, an electric push rod 7, a roller assembly 8, an upper annular plate 11, a lower annular plate 12, an annular connecting plate 13, a chain 14, a top roller 81, a bottom roller 82, a gear 83 and a rotating assembly 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims at providing a full day spotlight thermoelectric generator group to solve the problem that prior art exists, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The utility model provides a full day spotlight thermoelectric unit, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 6, include: the device comprises a photoelectric detector, a support frame 2, a base 1, a solar energy utilization device body 3, a driving device and a controller, wherein the photoelectric detector is used for detecting the direction of solar illumination in real time; the solar energy utilization device body 3 is connected to the support frame 2 in a rotating mode around a first axis, the base 1 is provided with an annular track, the bottom of the support frame 2 is movably arranged on the annular track along the annular track, the central axis of the annular track is a second axis, and the first axis is always perpendicular to the second axis; the controller is connected with the equal electricity of photoelectric detector and drive arrangement, and photoelectric detector is with the solar illumination angle information transmission who detects to the controller in, the controller utilizes device body 3 to rotate around first axis and/or second axis so that solar energy utilizes the photic end of device body 3 to just to the sun all the time according to the solar illumination angle information control drive arrangement drive solar energy that photoelectric detector detected, adopts the utility model provides a scheme can make solar energy utilize the photic end of device body 3 to remove with the removal along with the sun to make the photic end be penetrated the sun directly all the time, consequently, the utility model provides a full sun spotlight thermoelectric unit can improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Further, partial or whole electric power source of photoelectric detector is for the photovoltaic board of fixed setting on solar energy utilization device body 3, the photovoltaic board is followed solar energy and is utilized device body 3 synchronous rotation and just to the sun all the time, abundant utilization solar energy, reach the effect of saving electric power, in addition, when the electric quantity that the photovoltaic board produced is not enough to maintain photoelectric detector during operation, can add between photoelectric detector and photovoltaic board and establish a battery, battery and electrical power generating system connect, electrical power generating system and photovoltaic board all can charge the domestic animal battery, improve the stability of device working process.
Further, the both ends of the length direction of the bottom of support frame 2 all set up on the circular orbit along the circular orbit with can moving, improve the stability of removal process.
Furthermore, both ends of the bottom of the support frame 2 are movably arranged on the annular track through the roller assembly 8, the roller assembly 8 comprises a top roller 81 and a bottom roller 82, and the top roller 81 and the bottom roller 82 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2; the circular orbit includes top circular orbit and end circular orbit, top circular orbit's track face level up, end circular orbit's track face level down, end gyro wheel 82 and end circular orbit rolling contact, top gyro wheel 81 and top circular orbit rolling contact, it is specific, base 1 is the annular, base 1 is by last annular plate 11, lower annular plate 12 and the annular connecting plate 13 of being perpendicular to last annular plate 11 and lower annular plate 12 constitute, it just possesses spaced setting to go up annular plate 11 and lower annular plate 12 relative from top to bottom, annular connecting plate 13 is fixed to be set up between last annular plate 11 and lower annular plate 12, and the border at the upper and lower both ends of annular connecting plate 13 respectively with the inboard border fixed connection of last annular plate 11 and lower annular plate 12, the upper surface of going up annular plate 11 is top circular orbit, the lower surface of going up annular plate 11 is end circular orbit, end gyro wheel 82 is located last annular plate 11 below, top gyro wheel 81 is located the top of last annular plate 11, above-mentioned structure has improved support frame 2 pivoted stability.
Further, the opposite two sides of the bottom roller 82 and the top roller 81 are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the two limiting rings are respectively located on two sides of the annular track, the inner side and the outer side of the base 1 are respectively provided with a limiting surface in sliding contact with the two limiting rings, one side of the annular connecting plate 13, which deviates from the upper annular plate 11 and the lower annular plate 12, is a limiting surface, the edge of the lower annular plate 12 facing outwards is another limiting surface, and the arrangement can prevent the support frame 2 from tilting in the rotating process.
Further, the chain 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the base 1, the gear 83 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support frame 2, the gear 83 rotates along the vertical axis, the gear 83 is meshed with the chain 14, and the gear 83 can roll on the chain 14, so that the rotating stability is improved.
Further, the solar energy utilization device body 3 is a solar water heater, the solar water heater comprises two groups of hot water pipes 32 and two groups of reflectors 31, the reflectors 31 are light receiving ends, the hot water pipes 32 are fixedly arranged, the reflectors 31 are arc-shaped surfaces and are bent towards the hot water pipes 32, the reflectors 31 can reflect sunlight onto the hot water pipes 32 and heat water in the hot water pipes 32, the reflectors 31 are made of solar ceramic tiles, and the hot water pipes 32 are communicated with hot water supply ends of users to provide hot water service for the users.
Further, drive arrangement includes electric putter 7, and two sets of reflectors are fixed respectively and are set up in the both ends of mount, and the fixed pivot 5 that is provided with in middle part of mount, and pivot 5 rotates around the primary shaft and connects on support frame 2, and electric putter 7 articulates on support frame 2, and electric putter 7's free end articulates in pivot 5, and electric putter 7's free end can promote or stimulate reflector 31 and rotate around the primary shaft, and hot-water line 32 is fixed in pivot 5 through a plurality of dead lever 4.
Furthermore, one side of the reflector 31, which is far away from the hot water pipe 32, is provided with a plurality of reinforcing rib plates 6, and the reinforcing rib plates 6 are provided with lightening holes.
Further, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a roller to facilitate the movement of the whole device.
Further, the both ends of pivot 5 are rotated respectively through two runner assemblies 9 and are connected on support frame 2, runner assembly 9 includes a plurality of rotation wheels 21, a plurality of rotation wheels 21 all rotate around the axis that is on a parallel with first axis and connect on support frame 2, a plurality of rotation wheels 21 enclose and locate the week side of pivot 5 and can clip the pivot, a plurality of rotation wheels 21 all with 5 rolling contact of pivot, preferentially, the middle part of pivot 5 rotates through at least one bearing and sets up on support frame 2.
The utility model discloses a concrete example is applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the utility model, and the explanation of the above example is only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model; meanwhile, for the general technical personnel in the field, according to the idea of the present invention, there are changes in the concrete implementation and the application scope. In summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a full day spotlight thermoelectric generator group which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: the device comprises a photoelectric detector, a support frame, a base, a solar energy utilization device body, a driving device and a controller, wherein the photoelectric detector is used for detecting the direction of solar illumination in real time; the solar energy utilization device body is connected to the support frame in a rotating mode around a first axis, an annular track is arranged on the base, the bottom of the support frame is movably arranged on the annular track along the annular track, the central axis of the annular track is a second axis, and the first axis is always perpendicular to the second axis; the controller is electrically connected with the photoelectric detector and the driving device, the photoelectric detector transmits detected sun illumination angle information to the controller, and the controller controls the driving device to drive the solar energy utilization device body to rotate around the first axis and/or the second axis according to the sun illumination angle information detected by the photoelectric detector, so that the light receiving end of the solar energy utilization device body is always opposite to the sun.
2. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generator set according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on the solar energy utilization device body, and can rotate synchronously along with the solar energy utilization device body and always face the sun.
3. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generating set according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of the length direction of the bottom of support frame all follow annular rail set up movably in on the annular rail.
4. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generator set according to claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the bottom of the support frame are movably arranged on the annular track through roller assemblies, each roller assembly comprises a top roller and a bottom roller, and the top rollers and the bottom rollers are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame; the annular rail comprises a top annular rail and a bottom annular rail, the rail surface level of the top annular rail faces upwards, the rail surface level of the bottom annular rail faces downwards, the bottom roller is in rolling contact with the bottom annular rail, and the top roller is in rolling contact with the top annular rail.
5. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generator set according to claim 4, wherein: the two opposite sides of the bottom roller and the top roller are respectively fixedly provided with a limiting ring, the two limiting rings are respectively positioned on the two sides of the annular track, and the inner side and the outer side of the base are respectively provided with a limiting surface in sliding contact with the two limiting rings.
6. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generator set according to claim 4, wherein: the inboard of base still is fixed and is provided with the chain, the support frame bottom rotates and is provided with the gear, the gear rotates along vertical axis, the gear with the chain meshing, the gear can roll on the chain.
7. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generator set according to claim 1, wherein: the solar energy utilization device body is a solar water heater, the solar water heater comprises two groups of hot water pipes and two groups of reflecting plates, the reflecting plates are the light receiving ends, the hot water pipes are fixedly arranged, the reflecting surfaces of the reflecting plates are arc-shaped surfaces and are bent towards the hot water pipes, and the reflecting plates can reflect sunlight onto the hot water pipes and heat water in the hot water pipes.
8. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generating set according to claim 7, wherein: the driving device comprises electric push rods, the two groups of reflectors are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of a fixing frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of the fixing frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting frame around a first axis, the electric push rods are hinged to the supporting frame, the free ends of the electric push rods are hinged to the rotating shaft, the free ends of the electric push rods can push or pull the reflectors to rotate around the first axis, and the hot water pipe is fixed to the rotating shaft through a plurality of fixing rods.
9. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generator set according to claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the base is provided with rollers.
10. The all-day concentrating thermoelectric generating set according to claim 8, wherein: the both ends of pivot rotate through two runner assemblies respectively connect in on the support frame, the runner assembly includes a plurality of rotation wheels, and is a plurality of rotate the wheel all around being on a parallel with the axis of first axis rotate connect in on the support frame, it is a plurality of rotate the wheel and enclose and locate week side of pivot can with the pivot is cliied, and is a plurality of rotate the wheel all with pivot rolling contact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122658268.2U CN218495380U (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Full-day light-gathering thermoelectric unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122658268.2U CN218495380U (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Full-day light-gathering thermoelectric unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218495380U true CN218495380U (en) | 2023-02-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122658268.2U Active CN218495380U (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Full-day light-gathering thermoelectric unit |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218495380U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-02 CN CN202122658268.2U patent/CN218495380U/en active Active
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