CN218494649U - Water and electricity engineering surveying instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument, including the surveyor's level body, the notch has been seted up to the end wall of the surveyor's level body, and the inboard of notch installs the fillet, the rubber strip is installed to the tip of fillet, and the right-hand member of fillet settles and have the strip to buckle, the pallet is installed to the bottom of the surveyor's level body, and the bottom of pallet installs a frame axle, settle the bottom of frame axle has well frame, and the end wall of well frame has seted up a mouth, the inboard of frame mouth is installed and is hung the mechanism of painting. The utility model discloses a joint that notch, strip were detained makes the spirit level body be in the same place with the fillet joint, reaches the purpose of montage spirit level body and fillet, and the fillet is annular equidistance and distributes in the distolateral of the spirit level body, and the fillet tip bonds the rubber strip that has the rubber material again, utilizes the resiliency of rubber strip, cushions the protection to spirit level body side end wall, when the spirit level body of water conservancy water and electricity engineering construction scene is touch in external hard thing mistake, reduces the impact and to the influence that the spirit level body caused, protects the spirit level body.

Description

Water and electricity engineering surveying instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water and electricity engineering technical field specifically is a water and electricity engineering surveying instrument.

Background

The essential knowledge and the skill in the aspect of water resource, hydraulic structure, hydraulics and fluid dynamics, hydraulic engineering technique etc. are mainly studied to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, when hydroelectric engineering builds, need survey, survey in the place of building, during the survey, can use the mapping device, specifically like the spirit level body, measure the difference in height between the measurement ground point in hydraulic and hydroelectric construction place.

Among current chinese granted patent publication No. CN214790142U, a hydroelectric engineering mapping device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixed mounting of base has the sliding seat, the top fixed mounting of sliding seat has first gear, the bottom fixedly connected with flat bearing of first gear, flat bearing's bottom fixedly connected with one end and sliding seat swing joint's casing, the inside embedding of casing has a quantity to be two first bearing, two the inside of first bearing all with surveying instrument fixed connection, the outside fixedly connected with second gear of surveying instrument, the inner chamber roof fixed mounting of casing has one end and the engaged with drive assembly of second gear, possesses advantages such as convenient to use, has solved the surveying engineering mapping device on the present market when needs adjustment surveying angle, generally adjusts through a plurality of knobs, and not only complex operation, influences the problem of efficiency moreover.

The hydroelectric engineering surveying and mapping device further has the following defects:

because of the spirit level body that current hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument utilized to be by telescope, pipe spirit level (or compensator), the vertical axis, the base, the foot spiral constitutes, according to the leveling principle height difference between the ground point of measurement, and because the spirit level body is inseparable instrument, need higher protectiveness, but among the current mapping device spirit level body end side department, do not dispose the buffering strip of joint formula, can't utilize the buffering strip to be equidistance annular distribution in spirit level side end wall department, lead to the spirit level body when the survey and drawing uses, very easily strike because of the collision, cause the condition of damage to appear.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a water and electricity engineering surveying instrument to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water and electricity engineering surveying instrument, includes the spirit level body, the notch has been seted up to the end wall of the spirit level body, and the inboard of notch installs the fillet, the rubber strip is installed to the tip of fillet, and the right-hand member of fillet settles and have the strip to detain, the pallet is installed to the bottom of the spirit level body, and the bottom of pallet installs a frame axle, settle the bottom of frame axle has well frame, and the end wall of well frame has seted up a mouth, the inboard of frame mouth is installed and is hung and draw the mechanism, settle the bottom of well frame has solid board, and the outside of solid board installs the support, the screw is worn to be equipped with by the end wall of support and pallet.

Preferably, the hanging and drawing mechanism comprises a hanging strip, a screw rod, a rotary table, a connecting table and a table shaft, the screw rod is arranged on the end wall of the hanging strip in a penetrating mode, the rotary table is installed at the bottom end of the hanging strip, the connecting table is arranged at the bottom end of the rotary table, and the table shaft is installed at the left end and the right end of the connecting table.

Preferably, threaded connection mutually between hanging strip, the screw rod, and hanging strip, screw rod all are provided with four, and hanging strip, screw rod every group all are provided with two moreover.

Preferably, the hanging strip and the rotary table are fixedly connected, and the rotary table and the connecting table are rotatably connected.

Preferably, the connecting table and the middle frame form a rotating structure through table shafts, and the number of the middle frame is four.

Preferably, the middle frame and the stand form a rotating structure through a frame shaft, the stand is fixedly connected with the spirit level body, the middle frame is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate and the support are movably connected.

Preferably, the spirit level body is clamped with the filler rod through the notch and the strip buckle, the filler rod and the rubber strip are connected in an adhesive mode, and the filler rod and the strip buckle are fixedly connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a screw rod is rotatory, make the lacing bar, screw rod looks screw thread transmission, let the screw rod remove along the horizontal direction of lacing bar, when the lacing bar is arranged in a mouthful inboard, the top wall of screw rod is pressed close to with a mouthful side wall, can be spacing to the lacing bar, otherwise, can remove the spacing of lacing bar, the carousel of lacing bar bottom this moment with link a rotation mutually, make the carousel make the circumference rotation around the vertical axis that links the platform, the lacing bar at carousel top also rotates thereupon, reach the purpose of rotatory lacing bar, two lacing bars can constitute a winding structure, a water and electricity for the winding connects some hydraulic engineering job site survey and drawing, power cord like spirit level body stand-by power supply usefulness, wind the lacing bar with the power cord, the rolling, reach the mesh to the distolateral arrangement wiring of spirit level body in the mapping device.

2. The utility model discloses a platform axle is rotatory, make even the platform rotate along the axis direction of platform axle, the rotatory platform that links, let even put up in the perpendicular to, use even the platform, the hanging strip, the screw rod, the carousel is more convenient, and the frame hub rotation, the axis direction of well frame edge frame axle rotates, let well frame and pallet folding, and the pallet utilizes well frame to support, the well frame of slope, the support height that makes the pallet changes, reach the purpose that changes pallet support height, screw up of lower extreme in the pallet simultaneously, can lock to the frame, it is spacing, the screw up of support tip, can be spacing to support and solid board locking, before the support uses, can move movable support and solid board earlier, let the support remove along the vertical direction of solid board, reach the position that changes the support and support height when using, more nimble regulation support uses.

3. The utility model discloses a joint that notch, strip were detained makes the spirit level body be in the same place with the fillet joint, reaches the purpose of montage spirit level body and fillet, and the fillet is annular equidistance and distributes in the distolateral of the spirit level body, and the fillet tip bonds the rubber strip that has the rubber material again, utilizes the resiliency of rubber strip, cushions the protection to spirit level body side end wall, when the spirit level body of water conservancy water and electricity engineering construction scene is touch in external hard thing mistake, reduces the impact and to the influence that the spirit level body caused, protects the spirit level body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the molding of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a level body; 2. a notch; 3. a fillet; 4. a rubber strip; 5. buckling; 6. a stand; 7. a frame shaft; 8. a middle frame; 9. a frame opening; 10. a hanging and drawing mechanism; 11. hanging the strips; 12. a screw; 13. a turntable; 14. connecting the platforms; 15. a table shaft; 16. fixing the plate; 17. a support; 18. and (4) a screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument comprises a level body 1, a notch 2 is formed in the end wall of the level body 1, a filler rod 3 is installed on the inner side of the notch 2, the level body 1 is clamped with the filler rod 3 through the notch 2 and a strip buckle 5, the filler rod 3 and a rubber strip 4 are connected in an adhesive mode, the filler rod 3 and the strip buckle 5 are fixedly connected, the level body 1 and the filler rod 3 are clamped together through the notch 2 and the strip buckle 5, the purpose of assembling the level body 1 and the filler rod 3 is achieved, the filler rod 3 is annularly and equidistantly distributed on the end side of the level body 1, the rubber strip 4 made of rubber is bonded on the end portion of the filler rod 3, the buffer performance of the rubber strip 4 is utilized to buffer and protect the side end wall of the level body 1, when an external hard object touches the level body 1 in a hydroelectric engineering construction site by mistake, the influence of impact on the level body 1 is reduced, the protective level body 1, the end of the filler rod 3 is provided with a rubber strip 4, the right end of the filler rod 3 is provided with a strip buckle 5, the bottom end of the level body 1 is provided with a stand 6, the bottom end of the stand 6 is provided with a stand shaft 7, the bottom end of the stand shaft 7 is provided with a middle stand 8, the end wall of the middle stand 8 is provided with a stand opening 9, the inner side of the stand opening 9 is provided with a hanging and drawing mechanism 10, the hanging and drawing mechanism 10 comprises a hanging strip 11, a screw 12, a rotary table 13, a connecting table 14 and a stand shaft 15, the end wall of the hanging strip 11 is provided with the screw 12 in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the hanging strip 11 is provided with the rotary table 14, the connecting table 14 forms a rotary structure with the middle stand 8 through the stand shaft 15, the middle stand 8 is provided with four, the middle stand 8 forms a rotary structure with the stand 6 through the stand shaft 7, the stand 6 is fixedly connected with the level body 1, the middle stand 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 16, the fixed plate 16 and the bracket 17 are movably connected, the table 14 is rotated along the axial direction of the table shaft 15 through the rotation of the table shaft 15, the table 14 is connected in a rotating manner, the table 14 is perpendicular to the middle frame 8, the use of the table 14, the hanging strip 11, the screw 12 and the rotating disc 13 is more convenient, the frame shaft 7 is rotated, the middle frame 8 is rotated along the axial direction of the frame shaft 7, the middle frame 8 and the stand 6 are folded, the stand 6 is supported by the middle frame 8, the inclined middle frame 8 enables the supporting height of the stand 6 to be changed, the supporting height of the stand 6 is changed, meanwhile, the screws 18 at the middle lower end and the lower end of the stand 6 are screwed, the middle frame 8 can be locked and limited, the screws 18 at the end part of the bracket 17 can be locked and limited to the bracket 17 and the fixed plate 16, the bracket 17 and the fixed plate 16 can be moved firstly before the use of the bracket 17, the bracket 17 is moved along the vertical direction of the fixed plate 16, and the position of the height when the bracket 17 is used is changed, the more flexible adjusting bracket 17 is used, the left end and the right end of the connecting table 14 are both provided with the table shafts 15, the hanging strips 11 and the screw rods 12 are in threaded connection, the hanging strips 11 and the screw rods 12 are four in number, each group of the hanging strips 11 and the screw rods 12 is two in number, the hanging strips 11 and the rotary table 13 are fixedly connected, the rotary table 13 and the connecting table 14 are in rotary connection, the hanging strips 11 and the screw rods 12 are in threaded transmission through the rotation of the screw rods 12, the screw rods 12 move along the horizontal direction of the hanging strips 11, when the hanging strips 11 are arranged on the inner side of the frame opening 9, the top end wall of the screw rods 12 is close to the side end wall of the frame opening 9, the limiting of the hanging strips 11 can be limited, otherwise, the limiting of the hanging strips 11 can be released, the rotary table 13 at the bottom of the hanging strips 11 is rotated with the connecting table 14, the rotary table 13 is enabled to rotate around the central axis of the connecting table 14 vertically and the hanging strips 11 at the top of the rotary table 13 also rotate along with the screw rods, reach the purpose of rotatory lacing wire 11, two lacing wires 11 can constitute a winding structure for the winding hangs and connects some pencil for water conservancy and hydropower engineering job site survey and drawing, power cord as 1 stand-by power supply of spirit level body uses, wind the power cord around lacing wire 11, the rolling, reach the purpose to 1 distolateral arrangement wiring of the spirit level body among the mapping device, the bottom of well frame 8 is settled there is solid board 16, and the support 17 is installed in the outside of solid board 16, screw 18 is worn to be equipped with by the end wall of support 17 and pallet 6.

The working principle is as follows: the hanging strips 11 and the screw rods 12 are in threaded transmission through the rotation of the screw rods 12, the screw rods 12 are enabled to move along the horizontal direction of the hanging strips 11, when the hanging strips 11 are arranged on the inner side of the frame opening 9, the top end wall of the screw rods 12 is close to the side end wall of the frame opening 9, the hanging strips 11 can be limited, otherwise, the limitation of the hanging strips 11 can be relieved, at the moment, the rotary disc 13 at the bottom of the hanging strips 11 and the connecting table 14 rotate mutually, the rotary disc 13 rotates around the vertical central axis of the connecting table 14, the hanging strips 11 at the top of the rotary disc 13 also rotate along with the rotary central axis, the purpose of rotating the hanging strips 11 is achieved, the two hanging strips 11 can form a winding structure for winding and hanging wire harnesses for surveying and mapping of some hydraulic and hydropower engineering construction sites, such as power wires for standby power supplies of the leveling instrument body 1, the power wires are wound and wound around the hanging strips 11, the purpose of arranging and wiring the end side of the leveling instrument body 1 in the surveying and mapping device is achieved, and the rotation of the table shaft 15, the connecting table 14 is enabled to rotate along the axial direction of the table shaft 15, the connecting table 14 is enabled to rotate, the connecting table 14 is enabled to be perpendicular to the middle frame 8, the connecting table 14, the hanging strips 11, the screw rods 12 and the rotating disc 13 are more convenient to use, the frame shaft 7 is enabled to rotate, the middle frame 8 is enabled to rotate along the axial direction of the frame shaft 7, the middle frame 8 and the stand 6 are enabled to be folded, the stand 6 is supported by the middle frame 8, the inclined middle frame 8 enables the supporting height of the stand 6 to be changed, meanwhile, the screws 18 at the middle lower end and the lower end of the stand 6 are tightened, the middle frame 8 can be locked and limited, the screws 18 at the end of the support 17 are tightened to be locked and limited to the support 17 and the fixing plate 16, the support 17 and the fixing plate 16 can be moved firstly before the support 17 is used, the support 17 is enabled to move along the vertical direction of the fixing plate 16, the position of the height when the support 17 is changed, and the support 17 is used is enabled to be used, and the support 17 can be adjusted more flexibly, through notch 2, 5 joint is detained to the strip, make the spirit level body 1 together with 3 joints of fillet, reach the purpose of the group connection spirit level body 1 with fillet 3, and fillet 3 is the annular equidistance and distributes in the distolateral of the spirit level body 1, 3 tip of fillet bond the rubber strip 4 that has the rubber material again, utilize the resiliency of rubber strip 4, cushion the protection to 1 side end wall of the spirit level body, when the spirit level body 1 of water conservancy hydroelectric engineering construction scene is touch in the mistake of external hard thing, reduce the influence that the impact led to the fact the spirit level body 1, protect the spirit level body 1.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a water and electricity engineering surveying instrument, includes spirit level body (1), its characterized in that: notch (2) have been seted up to the end wall of the spirit level body (1), and fillet (3) are installed to the inboard of notch (2), rubber strip (4) are installed to the tip of fillet (3), and the right-hand member of fillet (3) settles and have a strip to detain (5), stand (6) are installed to the bottom of the spirit level body (1), and the bottom of stand (6) installs frame axle (7), settle the bottom of frame axle (7) has well frame (8), and the end wall of well frame (8) has seted up frame mouth (9), the inboard of frame mouth (9) is installed and is hung and draw mechanism (10), settle the bottom of well frame (8) has solid board (16), and the outside of solid board (16) installs support (17), screw (18) are worn to be equipped with by the end wall of support (17) and stand (6).

2. A hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: hang and draw mechanism (10) including hanging strip (11), screw rod (12), carousel (13), even platform (14) and platform axle (15), and the end wall of hanging strip (11) wears to be equipped with screw rod (12), and carousel (13) are installed to the bottom of the hanging strip (11) of telling, and settle the bottom of carousel (13) has even platform (14), both ends all install platform axle (15) about even platform (14).

3. A hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument according to claim 2, characterised in that: threaded connection mutually between hanging strip (11), screw rod (12), and hanging strip (11), screw rod (12) all are provided with four, and hanging strip (11), screw rod (12) every group all is provided with two moreover.

4. A hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hanging strip (11) and the rotary table (13) are fixedly connected, and the rotary table (13) and the connecting table (14) are rotatably connected.

5. A hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting table (14) and the middle frame (8) form a rotating structure through table shafts (15), and the number of the middle frames (8) is four.

6. A hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterised in that: the middle frame (8) forms a rotating structure with the stand (6) through the frame shaft (7), the stand (6) is fixedly connected with the spirit level body (1), the middle frame (8) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (16), and the fixed plate (16) and the bracket (17) are movably connected.

7. A hydroelectric engineering surveying instrument according to claim 1, characterised in that: the spirit level body (1) is clamped with the filler rod (3) through the notch (2) and the strip buckle (5), the filler rod (3) and the rubber strip (4) are connected in an adhesive mode, and the filler rod (3) and the strip buckle (5) are fixedly connected.

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