CN218486527U

CN218486527U - Material sorting device based on computer control

Info

Publication number: CN218486527U
Application number: CN202222384276.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鞠杰
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a material letter sorting technical field, concretely relates to material sorting device based on computer control, include computer control terminal, bear shell, letter sorting box, screening frame, electric telescopic handle and infrared ray sensor, prop leg, table and concatenation ear, computer control terminal sets up the lower surface at the table. The utility model discloses an infrared ray sensor's effect, when the bold material piles up too much in the screening frame, can move through computer terminal drive electric telescopic handle, when electric telescopic handle promoted the installation piece and removed, the installation piece passes through positioning bolt and is connected with the letter sorting box, can drive the letter sorting box and remove, after the letter sorting box removed to a locating position, because the effect of gravity, the letter sorting box can overturn and empty the bold material on the screening frame and go out, can clear up the material in the screening box automatically.

Description

Material sorting device based on computer control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material letter sorting technical field, concretely relates to material sorting device based on computer control.

Background

In the transportation of material, often use conveyer such as belt feeder and unloading equipment to cooperate in order to transport the material, the material receives factors such as season, temperature, humidity to influence and glues easily together, forms bold material, and these bold materials will cause the impact to the operation of conveyer such as belt feeder, make the belt feeder off tracking or wearing and tearing, and then harm whole belt feeder system normal operating.

Chinese invention patent CN111871755B discloses a material sorting device based on computer control, which comprises a base and further comprises: the sorting device comprises an electric turntable, a sorting disc, a sorting frame and a discharging device, wherein the electric turntable is arranged on a base, a first end of the electric turntable is rotatably connected with the base, the sorting disc is arranged at a second end of the electric turntable, a plurality of accommodating grooves extending inwards are formed in the end face of the sorting disc, a plurality of material guide plates and the sorting frame are arranged in the accommodating grooves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the number of the sorting frames is the same as that of the accommodating grooves, the sorting frames are rotatably connected with the wall of the accommodating grooves, and the sorting frames are used for receiving and sorting materials discharged from the discharging device; the driving mechanism is used for driving the screening frame to rotate in the accommodating groove; and the computer control box is arranged in the sorting disc and is electrically connected with the electric turntable and the driving mechanism. The material sorting device based on computer control can continuously sort large materials, and is high in working efficiency.

However, when the screening frame disclosed by the invention is actually used, large materials are accumulated in the accommodating groove, the large materials in the accommodating groove need to be cleaned manually, the cleaning process is troublesome, manpower is consumed, the sorting disc rotates at a certain probability in the cleaning process, the cleaning difficulty is increased, and certain convenience is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a material sorting device based on computer control to can clear up the bold material automatically when conveniently carrying out the continuous letter sorting to the material, reduce manual operation, improve the convenience.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a material sorting device based on computer control, includes computer control terminal, bears shell, letter sorting box, screening frame, electric telescopic handle and infrared ray sensor, props leg, table and concatenation ear, computer control terminal sets up the lower surface at the table, electric telescopic handle sets up in the one side of bearing the shell and is connected with computer control terminal electricity, prop the lower surface that the leg set up at bearing the shell, the lower surface of propping the leg has spacing bolt through the through-hole sliding connection who sets up, the concatenation ear all set up with the upper surface of table can with spacing bolt complex screw hole, the inside wall and the letter sorting box sliding connection who bear the shell, the screening frame sets up the inside at letter sorting box, infrared ray sensor sets up the top that the inside wall is located screening frame at letter sorting box inner wall and is connected with computer control terminal electricity, electric telescopic handle's one end is provided with the installation piece, the side of installation piece has positioning bolt through the logical groove sliding connection who sets up, the side of bearing the shell wears out the surface sliding connection of installation piece through the logical groove and positioning bolt that sets up, the threaded connection who wears out the shell through the threaded connection who bears threaded groove and positioning bolt of seting up in the side of letter sorting box.

Optionally, the lower surface of the table is provided with a short vertical rod, one side of the lower surface of the table, which is located at the computer control terminal and away from the short vertical rod, is provided with a long vertical rod, and the upper surface of the table is provided with a conveyor belt.

Optionally, computer control terminal is including control module, battery and driver, control module's output and driver are connected, infrared ray sensor's output and control module are connected, electric telescopic handle's input and battery electricity are connected, the output and the electric telescopic handle of driver are connected.

Optionally, a motor is arranged at one end of the bearing shell, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor, and the output end of the driver is connected with the motor.

Optionally, a cam is arranged at one end of the motor, a reciprocating rod is arranged at one side, located at the motor, of the bearing shell through a through hole sleeve, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating rod, one end of the return spring is in contact connection with one end of the bearing shell, and one end of the reciprocating rod is in contact connection with the outer surface of the cam.

Optionally, the end of the reciprocating rod far away from the cam and the end of the sorting box are both provided with magnets.

Optionally, the inner side wall of the bearing shell is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft through a through hole, and the outer surface of the supporting shaft is in contact connection with the lower surface of the sorting box.

Optionally, a support frame is arranged on one side of the bearing shell, and the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the support frame.

Optionally, the number of the electric telescopic rods and the number of the supporting frames are two, and the two supporting frames are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the bearing shell as a symmetry axis.

Optionally, the two sides of the screening frame are slidably connected with the inner side wall of the sorting box, the two sides of the screening frame are slidably connected with the stop bolts through the arranged through holes, and the inner side wall of the sorting box is in threaded connection with the stop bolts through the arranged grooves and penetrating out of the surface of the screening frame.

The utility model provides a material sorting device based on computer control possesses following beneficial effect:

1. structurally, the utility model discloses an infrared ray sensor's effect, when the bold material piles up too much in the screening frame, can move through computer terminal drive electric telescopic handle, when electric telescopic handle promoted the installation piece and removes, the installation piece passes through positioning bolt and is connected of letter sorting box, can drive letter sorting box and remove, after letter sorting box removes to a locating position, because the effect of gravity, the letter sorting box can overturn and topple over bold material on the screening frame and go out, can clear up the material in the screening box automatically, electric telescopic handle drives letter sorting box after the clearance finishes and resets and continue letter sorting work, reduce the trouble of artificial operation and reduction staff's clearance, but continuous operation, improve certain work efficiency.

2. Structurally, the utility model discloses a concatenation cooperation between concatenation ear and the kicking can bear the shell concatenation work together with two, not only can improve the precision of letter sorting, can compensate the letter sorting space that produces when the letter sorting box that one of them bore in the shell removes the clearance bold material simultaneously, and supplementary realization continuous operation reduces the unexpected condition that falls out of bold material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leg brace;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a load-bearing shell;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure shown at a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a computer control terminal; 2. a load-bearing shell; 3. sorting boxes; 4. screening frames; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. an infrared sensor; 7. supporting legs; 8. a table plate; 9. splicing the lugs; 10. a limit bolt; 11. mounting blocks; 12. positioning the bolt; 13. a short vertical rod; 14. a long vertical rod; 15. a motor; 16. a cam; 17. a reciprocating lever; 18. a return spring; 19. a supporting shaft; 20. a support frame; 21. a magnet is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model relates to a material sorting device based on computer control, including computer control terminal 1, bear shell 2, letter sorting box 3, screening frame 4, electric telescopic handle 5 and infrared ray sensor 6, prop leg 7, table 8 and concatenation ear 9, computer control terminal 1 sets up the lower surface at table 8, table 8's lower surface is provided with short montant 13, one side that table 8 lower surface is located computer control terminal 1 and keeps away from short montant 13 is provided with long montant 14, cooperation through short montant 13 and between the long montant 14, can make table 8 be the slope form, thereby make and install bearing shell 2 on table 8 be the slope form, avoid bearing shell 2 to spill from letter sorting box 3 when the level form bulk material, through the effect of computer control terminal 1, be used for controlling infrared ray sensor 6, motor 15 and electric telescopic handle 5 operation.

The electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged on one side of the bearing shell 2 and is electrically connected with the computer control terminal 1, the computer control terminal 1 comprises a control module, a storage battery and a driver, the output end of the control module is connected with the driver, the output end of the infrared sensor 6 is connected with the control module, the input end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is electrically connected with the storage battery, the output end of the driver is connected with the electric telescopic rod 5, one end of the bearing shell 2 is provided with a motor 15, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor 15, the output end of the driver is connected with the motor 15, one end of the motor 15 is provided with a cam 16, one end of the bearing shell 2, which is positioned on one side of the motor 15, is sleeved with a reciprocating rod 17 through a through hole, the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 17 is sleeved with a reset spring 18, one end of the reset spring 18 is in contact connection with one end of the bearing shell 2, one end of the reciprocating rod 17 is in contact connection with the outer surface of the cam 16, the magnet 21 is arranged at one end of the reciprocating rod 17 far away from the cam 16 and one end of the sorting box 3, the computer control terminal 1 and the control module, the storage battery and the driver which are included in the computer control terminal are all the prior known technologies, so that a description is not provided too much, the infrared sensor 6 can transmit a monitoring result to the control module through the connection between the infrared sensor 6 and the control module, the driver controls the electric telescopic rod 5 to extend and retract through the connection between the control module and the driver, the motor 15 drives the cam 16 to rotate through the connection between the motor 15 and the cam 16, the reciprocating rod 17 can horizontally slide in the bearing shell 2 by combining the connection between the reciprocating rod 17 and the bearing shell 2, the reset spring 18 can apply a certain acting force to the reciprocating rod 17 through the connection between the reset spring 18 and the reciprocating rod 17, promote reciprocating lever 17 and stretch out, through being connected between cam 16 and the reciprocating lever 17, the outer surface contact reciprocating lever 17 of cam 16 promotes reciprocating lever 17 and removes the back, and reset spring 18 exerts the effort and makes reciprocating lever 17 reset, and through the effect of magnetite 21, letter sorting box 3 can paste tight reciprocating lever 17, along with reciprocating lever 17 removes, produces the supplementary letter sorting of certain vibrations power, and through the effect of magnetite 21, can make reciprocating lever 17 drive the more abundant of letter sorting box 3 reciprocating motion.

Prop leg 7 and set up the lower surface at bearing shell 2, the inside wall that bears shell 2 is rotated through the through-hole of seting up and is connected with props axle 19, the surface that props axle 19 is connected with the lower surface contact of letter sorting box 3, through the effect that props axle 19, can reduce letter sorting box 3 and bear the frictional force between the shell 2, supplementary letter sorting box 3 stretches out the upset and resets, through the effect that props leg 7, can play the effect of auxiliary stay to bearing shell 2, prop leg 7 and can set up to the long one end of one end short, the installation of cooperation horizontally table 8, make bearing shell 2 keep the tilt state.

Prop leg 7's lower surface through the through-hole sliding connection who sets up have limit bolt 10, concatenation ear 9 all sets up with table 8's upper surface can with limit bolt 10 complex screw hole, bear the inside wall and the 3 sliding connection of letter sorting box of shell 2, screening frame 4 sets up the inside at letter sorting box 3, the both sides of screening frame 4 and the inside wall sliding connection of letter sorting box 3, the both sides of screening frame 4 all have the locking bolt through the through-hole sliding connection who sets up, the surface threaded connection that screening frame 4 was worn out through the groove of seting up and locking bolt to the inside wall of letter sorting box 3, through being connected between screening frame 4 and the letter sorting box 3, can install or dismantle screening frame 4, make things convenient for the staff to change screening frame 4, can change suitable screening frame 4 as required simultaneously, through limit bolt 10's effect, can be spacing to propping the connection between leg 7 and the table 8, also can be spacing to propping the connection between leg 7 and the concatenation ear 9 simultaneously, through the concatenation ear 9 with propping the connection between the leg 7, can splice between the bearing shell 2.

The infrared sensor 6 is arranged on the inner side wall of the sorting box 3 and located above the screening frame 4 and electrically connected with the computer control terminal 1, the mounting block 11 is arranged at one end of the electric telescopic rod 5, the infrared sensor 6 is a conventional known technology, so that excessive description is not needed, the supporting frame 20 is arranged on one side of the bearing shell 2, the electric telescopic rod 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting frame 20, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the supporting frame 20 are both in number, the two supporting frames 20 are symmetrically arranged by taking the center line of the bearing shell 2 as a symmetry axis, through the action of the infrared sensor 6, the positioning bolt 12 is slidably connected to the side surface of the mounting block 11 in the sorting box 3 through the opened through groove, the side surface of the bearing shell 2 is slidably connected with the positioning bolt 12 through the opened through groove, the side surface of the sorting box 3 is in threaded connection with the positioning bolt 12 through the opened thread groove, and the conveyor belt is a known technology and is only used for reference.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The utility model discloses a working process roughly as follows:

firstly, one bearing shell 2 is arranged on a table plate 8, then the second bearing shell 2 is spliced through the connection between a splicing lug 9 and a supporting leg 7, and the bearing shell 2 is placed below a discharge port and is placed close to one end of a gap of a sorting box 3 as much as possible;

secondly, the conveyor belt and the motor 15 are opened, the material is discharged from the discharge hole, the motor 15 drives the cam 16 to match with the return spring 18, so that the reciprocating rod 17 drives the sorting box 3 to reciprocate, and a certain vibration force is generated to perform vibration sorting on the material falling onto the screening frame 4;

finally, when the bold material in letter sorting box 3 reaches the certain degree, infrared sensor 6 transmits the monitoring result for computer control terminal 1, computer control terminal 1 stretches out through control module and driver drive electric telescopic handle 5, electric telescopic handle 5 promotes letter sorting box 3 through installation piece 11 and removes, when removing to the certain degree, letter sorting box 3 passes through positioning bolt 12 at the 11 internal rotations of installation piece, 3 upset of letter sorting box are poured the back with the bold material on the screening frame 4, electric telescopic handle 5 drives letter sorting box 3 and resets, can dismantle the change to screening frame 4 after using a period, reduce the influence of damage to the use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material sorting device based on computer control which characterized in that: including computer control terminal, bear shell, letter sorting box, screening frame, electric telescopic handle and infrared sensor, prop leg, table and concatenation ear, computer control terminal sets up the lower surface at the table, electric telescopic handle sets up in the one side of bearing the shell and is connected with computer control terminal electricity, prop the lower surface that the leg set up at bearing the shell, the lower surface of propping the leg has spacing bolt through the through-hole sliding connection who sets up, the concatenation ear all sets up with the upper surface of table can with spacing bolt complex screw hole, the inside wall and the letter sorting box sliding connection who bears the shell, the screening frame sets up the inside at the letter sorting box, infrared sensor sets up the top that the lateral wall is located the screening frame at the letter sorting box and is connected with computer control terminal electricity, electric telescopic handle's one end is provided with the installation piece, there is positioning bolt through the logical groove sliding connection who sets up in the side of installation piece, the surface sliding connection that the side of bearing the shell worn out the bearing the shell through the logical groove of seting up and positioning bolt through the threaded connection in the side of letter sorting box.

2. A computer-based control of a material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of table is provided with short montant, the one side that the table lower surface is located computer control terminal and keeps away from short montant is provided with long montant, the upper surface of table is provided with the conveyer belt.

3. A computer-based material sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: computer control terminal is including control module, battery and driver, control module's output and driver are connected, infrared ray sensor's output and control module are connected, electric telescopic handle's input and battery electricity are connected, the output and the electric telescopic handle of driver are connected.

4. A computer-based control of a material sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bearing shell is provided with a motor at one end, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the motor, and the output end of the driver is connected with the motor.

5. A computer-controlled based material sorting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the motor is characterized in that a cam is arranged at one end of the motor, a reciprocating rod is arranged on one side, located at the motor, of the bearing shell through a through hole sleeve, a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating rod, one end of the return spring is in contact connection with one end of the bearing shell, and one end of the reciprocating rod is in contact connection with the outer surface of the cam.

6. A computer control based material sorting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: and one ends of the reciprocating rods, far away from the cam, and one ends of the sorting boxes are provided with magnets.

7. A computer-based control of a material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the bearing shell is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft through a through hole, and the outer surface of the supporting shaft is in contact connection with the lower surface of the sorting box.

8. A computer-based control of a material sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of bearing the weight of the shell is provided with the support frame, electric telescopic handle sets up the inner wall at the support frame.

9. A computer-based control of a material sorting apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the number of the electric telescopic rods and the number of the supporting frames are two, and the two supporting frames are symmetrically arranged by taking the central line of the bearing shell as a symmetry axis.

10. A computer-based material sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the screening frame are in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the sorting box, the two sides of the screening frame are both in sliding connection with stop bolts through the arranged through holes, and the inner side wall of the sorting box is in threaded connection with the stop bolts through the arranged grooves and penetrating out of the surface of the screening frame.