Opening adjusting mechanism of warp knitting machine
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the tricot machine equipment technique and specifically relates to a tricot machine adjusting mechanism that opens gear.
Background
The warp knitting machine structure commonly used in the industry at present is mainly realized by adjusting the installation state of a knockover plate when opening adjustment (fabric thickness adjustment), the yarn bending depth and the yarn feeding depth (height and angle adjustment of a latch needle installation position) need to be adjusted again after the opening adjustment, the adjustment of the equipment structure after the fabric thickness is changed needs a lot of time to recover the starting operation, the change of the yarn bending depth and the fabric thickness also needs to synchronously adjust the warp feeding amount, and the requirements on the skill and experience of field technicians are high.
The warp knitting machine for adjusting the sinking depth, as disclosed in chinese patent No. cn201721710476.X, comprises a connecting rod, an adjusting screw, a connecting rod, a guide arm and a bracket, wherein the bracket is arranged at the upper end of the guide arm, the upper part of the connecting rod is connected with the bracket, and the lower part of the connecting rod passes through the guide arm downwards and is fixedly connected with the adjusting screw; the connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting screw rod, and the lower part of the adjusting screw rod is connected with the connecting rod through a connecting nut; the connecting nut is sleeved on the lower part of the adjusting screw rod and the connecting rod; an adjusting gasket is arranged at the joint of the lower part of the adjusting screw rod and the connecting rod; a supporting ring needle bed is arranged at the upper end of the guide arm, is positioned at one side of the bracket and is fixedly connected with the guide arm; the upper end of the bracket is provided with a latch needle bed which is fixedly connected with the bracket, the latch needle is arranged at the upper end of the latch needle bed, and the upper end of the latch needle is propped against the upper part of the backing ring needle bed. With reference to the schematic diagram of the simple structure in fig. 1, in the above technical solution, the knockover plate 6 uses the first fulcrum a1 as a rotation center in the adjustment process, the latch needle 5 uses the second fulcrum a2 as a rotation center in the adjustment process, a connection line between the top end of the knockover plate 6 and the first fulcrum a1 is a first connection line b1, a connection line between the top end of the latch needle 5 and the second fulcrum a2 is a second connection line b2, an activity in the top end adjustment process of the knockover plate 6 corresponds to the first path c1, and an activity in the top end adjustment process of the latch needle 5 corresponds to the second path c2, as can be seen from fig. 1, the second fulcrum a2 is close to the top end of the connecting rod and is located on one side of the first fulcrum a1, an included angle between the first connection line b1 and the second connection line b2 is large, which results in a large deviation between the first path c1 and the second path c2, therefore, after the knockover plate 6 is adjusted due to a change in the thickness of the fabric, the height and the knockover plate 6 needs to be adapted to perform a tedious work and to require a skill of a technician on site.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tricot machine adjustment mechanism that opens gear helps solving current open gear and adjusts loaded down with trivial details, requires higher problem to on-the-spot technical staff's technical ability, experience.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tricot machine adjusting mechanism that opens gear, including the connecting rod, the connecting rod top articulates there is the linking piece, the linking piece top is connected with the bracket, be connected with the latch needle on the bracket, latch needle one side is equipped with the knockover plate, the knockover plate bottom articulates there is the guide arm, this is articulated to be embodied as the first fulcrum at knockover plate adjustment activity route center in the side, it is equipped with the guiding hole that cup joints in the linking piece outside to lie in first fulcrum one side on the guide arm, the linking piece bottom extends to the guiding hole below, and the bottom of linking piece has the portion of bending, the pin joint of linking piece and connecting rod is located the portion of bending, this is articulated to be embodied as the third fulcrum at latch needle adjustment activity route center in the side, the third fulcrum is close to the extension line of connecting line between knockover plate top and the first fulcrum.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the top end of the latch needle is abutted against the top end of the knocking-over plate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with an adjusting screw rod.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the latch needle is positioned on the outer side of the knocking-over plate, the bottom end of the bending portion extends towards the inner side in a bending mode, and a hinge structure is formed between the bottom end of the bending portion and the top end of the connecting rod through a transverse through hole and a pivot shaft.
Further, the transverse through hole between the bottom end of the bending portion and the top end of the connecting rod is a strip-shaped hole, a screw rod is adopted as a pivot shaft at the position, and the connecting rod is connected with the bolt through a gasket and a nut.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a hinged structure is formed between the bottom of the knockover plate and the inner side end of the guide arm through a transverse through hole and a pivot shaft, and the pivot shaft between the knockover plate and the guide arm is parallel to the pivot shaft between the connecting piece and the connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses at least, including following advantage:
the utility model discloses a central point position that will have latch needle adjustment route in the structure now adjusts, utilize the linking piece to pass through between bracket and connecting rod, utilize the portion of bending of linking piece bottom to adjust the central point position in society latch needle adjustment route, be close to the extension line of line between knockover plate top and the knockover plate adjustment route central point after the adjustment, make latch needle and the adjustment route overlap range of knockover plate promote greatly, therefore, when carrying out corresponding knockover plate position adjustment to fabric thickness, the position of latch needle can be automatically followed the change of knockover plate and corresponding change, and in the station region, the latch needle can not produce too big deviation after the position removes, so, adopt behind the kick-off adjustment mechanism of this technical scheme, after kick-off adjustment is carried out to fabric thickness change, need not to readjust the yarn bending degree of depth and the yarn depth of draught (namely need not to deal with the action of readjusting once more that knockover plate position change and go on to latch needle), can start the operation, influence the relative change factor of warp feeding volume reduces simultaneously, warp feeding volume adjustment and calculation are simple swiftly relatively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of a prior art open-gear adjustment mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of an embodiment of an open-gear adjustment mechanism;
fig. 3 is an assembly diagram of the open-gear adjusting mechanism in one embodiment.
The figure is marked with: 1. a connecting rod; 2. a guide arm; 3. a bracket; 4. a needle bed; 5. latch needles; 6. a knock-over plate; 7. a joining member; 71. a bending part; a1, a first fulcrum; a2, a second fulcrum; a3, a third fulcrum; b1, a first connecting line; b2, a second connecting line; b3, a third connecting line; c1, a first path; c2, a second path; c3, a third path; 100. a warp knitting machine frame; 200. open shelves adjustment mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention can be embodied in many other forms than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that similar modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the one element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.
For the purpose of clear explanation of the technical solution, the reasons for the prior art defects are explained in detail: in the open-gear adjusting mechanism of the warp knitting machine in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, the top end of a connecting rod 1 directly passes through a guide hole of a guide arm 2 and then is hinged with an upper bracket 3. The knockover plate 6 takes a first fulcrum a1 as a rotation center in an adjustment process, the latch needle 5 takes a second fulcrum a2 as a rotation center in an adjustment process, a connecting line between the top end of the knockover plate 6 and the first fulcrum a1 is a first connecting line b1, a connecting line between the top end of the latch needle 5 and the second fulcrum a2 is a second connecting line b2, an activity in the top end adjustment process of the knockover plate 6 corresponds to the first path c1, an activity in the top end adjustment process of the latch needle 5 corresponds to the second path c2, the second fulcrum a2 is close to the top end of the connecting rod 1 and is located on one side of the first fulcrum a1, because an included angle between the first connecting line b1 and the second connecting line b2 is large, the deviation between the first path c1 and the second path c2 is large, when the knockover plate 6 performs position adjustment on the fabric thickness, the top end of the knockover plate 6 moves on the first path c1, in the process, the top end of the latch needle 5 can follow the movement of the knockover plate 6 to perform the same movement along the second path c2, the same adjustment, the position of the latch needle can immediately perform repeated operation, and the repeated operation of the latch needle can cause the change of the split plate 5, and the operation area is small, and the operation is troublesome operation is required.
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the embodiment discloses an open gear adjusting mechanism of a warp knitting machine, which comprises a connecting rod 1, a guide arm 2, a bracket 3, a needle bed 4, a latch needle 5, a knockover plate 6 and a connecting piece 7.
The top of the connecting rod 1 is hinged with a connecting piece 7, and the hinged position realizes a hinged structure through a transverse through hole and a horizontal pivot shaft. The top of the connecting piece 7 is connected with a bracket 3 through a bolt, the bracket 3 has the bearing function, the needle bed 4 is fixedly assembled at the upper end of the bracket 3, the needle bed 4 is positioned at the inner side of the top of the bracket 3 and extends inwards, and the latch needle 5 is assembled at the top of the end of the inner side of the needle bed 4.
A knock-over plate 6 is provided inside the latch needle 5, and the tip of the latch needle 5 abuts against the tip of the knock-over plate 6.
The bottom of the knocking-over plate 6 is hinged with a guide arm 2, and the hinged position realizes a hinged structure through a transverse through hole and a horizontal pivot shaft. The bottom of the guide arm 2 extends towards the outside, a guide hole of a longitudinal through hole structure is formed in the guide arm 2, the connecting piece 7 is of a rod body structure, the connecting piece 7 penetrates through the guide hole longitudinally and can slide up and down in the guide hole, and the guide hole plays a role in guiding and restraining. Because the assembly relationship of the guide hole and the linking piece 7 also forms a linkage structure of the latch needle 5 and the knockover plate 6, when the position of the knockover plate 6 and the guide arm 2 is adjusted, an assembly body formed by the linking piece 7, the bracket 3, the needle bed 4 and the latch needle 5 is driven to synchronously move, and the existing structure just causes deviation of the relative position relationship of the knockover plate 6 and the latch needle 5 after the knockover plate 6 is adjusted, so that the latch needle 5 needs to be further adjusted.
The hinged position of the knocking-over plate 6 and the inner side end of the guide arm 2 is represented as a first supporting point a1 of the knocking-over plate 6 for adjusting the center of the moving path, the bottom of the connecting piece 7 below the guide hole is provided with a bending part 71, the bending part 71 is bent and extended inwards, so that the bottom end of the connecting piece 7 is deviated to the inner side, the hinged point of the connecting piece 7 and the connecting rod 1 is located on the bending part 71, the hinged position is represented as a third supporting point a3 of the latch needle 5 for adjusting the center of the moving path, a connecting line between the top end of the latch needle 5 and the third supporting point a3 is a third connecting line b3, the third connecting line b3 is close to the first connecting line b1, and an included angle between the first supporting point and the third supporting point is smaller than 5 degrees. The moving path of the latch needle 5 along the third fulcrum a3 is a third path c3, and the third path c3 is basically overlapped with the first path c1 in the station area. When the latch needle 5 moves in the station area along with the adjustment action of the knockover plate 6, the relative position of the latch needle and the knockover plate is basically kept still, so that the machine can be started to operate without correcting and adjusting the height and the angle of the latch needle 5 again after the thickness of the yarn is adjusted by the knockover plate 6.
Fig. 3 shows a specific assembling state between the open-stage adjusting mechanism 200 and the warp knitting machine frame 100.
Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to improve the flexible adjustment of the installation position of the latch needle 5 and keep the position relationship between the latch needle and the knocking-over plate 6 in a better state, the bottom of the connecting rod 1 is connected with an adjusting screw, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 1, and a gasket is provided, which is prior art and is not described herein again.
Embodiment 3, on the basis of the above embodiments, the transverse through hole between the bottom end of the bending portion 71 and the top end of the connecting rod 1 is a strip-shaped hole, and the pivot shaft at this position is a screw rod and is connected through a gasket and a nut. This facilitates fine adjustment of the position of the hinge point between the connecting rod 1 and the joint 7, thereby further improving the accuracy of the fit between the structures and further reducing the degree of deviation after adjustment.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a hinged structure is formed between the bottom of the knockover plate 6 and the inner side end of the guide arm 2 through a transverse through hole and a pivot shaft, and the pivot shaft between the knockover plate 6 and the guide arm 2 is parallel to the pivot shaft between the connecting piece 7 and the connecting rod 1.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced: such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.