CN218478507U

CN218478507U - Tool for ship installation

Info

Publication number: CN218478507U
Application number: CN202221948968.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘健; 刘奇; 苏东方; 孙国华
Original assignee: Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-27
Filing date: 2022-07-27
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frock for ship installation, including base and lifting machine body, the top fixedly connected with maintenance board of lifting machine body, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of lifting machine body, the top both sides fixed mounting of bottom plate has the slide rail, the top sliding connection of slide rail has the support column, the output pole fixedly connected with first backup pad of first pneumatic cylinder, the bottom both sides of maintenance board all fixedly mounted with the second pneumatic cylinder, the output pole fixedly connected with second backup pad of second pneumatic cylinder, top one side of base still fixedly connected with moving mechanism, two one side that the support column is relative all seted up logical groove, the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of groups fixed plate of logical groove; the utility model discloses can carry out stable support to the maintenance board, improve the holding capacity of maintenance board, increase the support area to the maintenance board, avoid the fracture of staff maintenance board when the eminence installation and cause unexpected condition to take place.

Description

Tool for ship installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a boats and ships erection equipment technical field specifically is frock is used in boats and ships installation.

Background

The ship is a vehicle which can sail or berth in water area for transportation or operation, and has different technical performance, equipment and structural style according to different use requirements, and the ship, such as a dock, a slipway and a moulding bed, need to be installed from bottom to top.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a frock is used in boats and ships installation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: frock is used in ship erection, including base and the machine body of lifting, the top fixedly connected with maintenance board of the machine body of lifting, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of the machine body of lifting, the top both sides fixed mounting of bottom plate has the slide rail, the top sliding connection of slide rail has the support column, two the first pneumatic cylinder of the equal fixedly connected with in top of support column, the first backup pad of delivery rod fixedly connected with of first pneumatic cylinder, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of maintenance board has the second pneumatic cylinder, the delivery rod fixedly connected with second backup pad of second pneumatic cylinder, top one side of base still fixedly connected with moving mechanism, through moving mechanism drives two the support column is the removal that leaves mutually or is in opposite direction, two logical groove has all been seted up to the relative one side of support column, the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of groups fixed plate that leads to the groove.

Preferably, moving mechanism includes the removal shell of fixed connection in base top one side, the inner wall one side fixed mounting of removal shell has the driving machine, the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod of driving machine, the surperficial symmetrical threaded connection of threaded rod has two sets of moving sleeves, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of moving sleeve, the top of connecting rod run through to the top of moving sleeve and with one side fixed connection of support column.

Preferably, a first mounting groove is formed in one side of the top of the first supporting plate, a second mounting groove is formed in one side of the bottom of the second supporting plate, contact blocks are fixedly mounted inside the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, a pressure sensor is fixedly mounted inside the contact blocks, and a contact plate is coaxially arranged on the pressure sensor.

Preferably, both sides of one of the moving sleeves are provided with a touch switch, both ends of the moving sleeve are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the moving shell in a sliding manner, and the top of the moving shell is provided with a top opening.

Preferably, the both sides of the inside of contact plate all fixedly connected with curb plate, the spout has been seted up to one side that the curb plate is close to the light touch panel, the both ends of contact plate are through draw runner and spout sliding connection, fixedly connected with flexible loop bar between draw runner and the spout, the surface cover of flexible loop bar is equipped with the spring.

Preferably, the top one side fixed mounting of base has the controller, pressure sensor, first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder, dab switch and driving machine all with controller electric connection.

Preferably, the length of the maintenance plate is 5-15 times of the length of the lifter body, and the length of the bottom plate is equal to or greater than that of the maintenance plate.

Preferably, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a fence, and a fence door is arranged on one side of the fence.

Preferably, the driving machine is a forward and reverse rotating motor.

Preferably, the first support plate and the second support plate are arranged in parallel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a control lifting machine body and drive the maintenance board and move upwards, if the bottom surface height of second backup pad is greater than the top surface height of first backup pad, then at first control the driving machine and rotate, let two movable sleeves do the removal in opposite directions, then control first pneumatic cylinder to drive first backup pad and move down or second pneumatic cylinder drive second backup pad and move up, or let first backup pad and second backup pad do the removal in opposite directions, let first backup pad and second backup pad contact, so that when the maintenance board adjusts to higher position, first backup pad and second backup pad can contact each other, thereby carry out stable support to the maintenance board; if the bottom surface height of second backup pad is less than or equal to the top surface height of first backup pad, at first control first pneumatic cylinder drives first backup pad downstream, make first backup pad be located the top of one of them fixed plate, the driving machine rotation of controlling again, let two remove the cover and do relative removal, then control first backup pad downstream and one of them fixed plate contact again, thereby can carry out stable support to the maintenance board, the bearing capacity of maintenance board has been improved, increased the support area to the maintenance board, the fracture of maintenance board when having avoided the staff to install at the eminence and cause unexpected condition to take place.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the movable housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the support column of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second support plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the contact block of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a lifter body; 3. a base plate; 4. moving the shell; 5. a support pillar; 6. maintaining the plate; 7. a fence; 9. a second hydraulic cylinder; 10. a second support plate; 11. a driver; 12. a connecting rod; 13. moving the sleeve; 14. a light touch switch; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a first hydraulic cylinder; 17. a first support plate; 18. a through groove; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a contact block; 21. a pressure sensor; 22. a side plate; 23. a slide bar; 24. a contact plate; 25. a chute; 26. a telescopic loop bar; 27. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: frock is used in boats and ships installation, including base 1 and lift quick-witted body 2, the top fixedly connected with maintenance board 6 of lift quick-witted body 2, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 3 of lift quick-witted body 2, furtherly, bottom plate 3 fixed connection is in the top of base 1, the top both sides fixed mounting of bottom plate 3 has the slide rail, the top sliding connection of slide rail has support column 5, the equal first pneumatic cylinder 16 of fixedly connected with in top of two support columns 5, the first backup pad 17 of output pole fixedly connected with of first pneumatic cylinder 16, the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of maintenance board 6 has second pneumatic cylinder 9, the output pole fixedly connected with second backup pad 10 of second pneumatic cylinder 9, still fixedly connected with moving mechanism in top one side of base 1, it leaves or the removal in opposite directions to drive two support columns 5 through moving mechanism, logical groove 18 has all been seted up to two relative one sides of support column 5, furtherly, the one end that leads to groove 18 link up support column 5, the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of logical groove 18 fixed plate 19, furtherly, be even interval between fixed plate 19 and the setting, and be vertical range in logical groove 18.

Wherein, moving mechanism includes fixed connection in the removal shell 4 of 1 top one side of base, the inner wall one side fixed mounting of removal shell 4 has driving machine 11, the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod 15 of driving machine 11, furthermore, the other end of threaded rod 15 rotates with the inner wall opposite side of removing shell 4 to be connected, the symmetrical threaded connection in surface of threaded rod 15 has two sets of removal cover 13, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod 12 of removal cover 13, the top of connecting rod 12 run through to the top of removing cover 13 and with one side fixed connection of support column 5, further, connecting rod 12 is the setting of L type shape, can be convenient for be connected connecting rod 12 and support column 5.

Wherein, first mounting groove has been seted up to first backup pad 17's top one side, and the second mounting groove has been seted up to second backup pad 10's bottom one side, and the equal fixed mounting in inside of first mounting groove and second mounting groove has contact piece 20, and the inside fixed mounting of contact piece 20 has pressure sensor 21, and pressure sensor 21 is last coaxial to be provided with contact plate 24, and furtherly, contact plate 24 is the setting of T type shape, and contact plate 24 is located between first backup pad 17 and the second backup pad 10.

Wherein, one of them removes the both sides of cover and all is provided with dabs switch 14, furtherly, two dabs switch 14 through support and the inside fixed connection who removes shell 4, the both ends sliding connection who removes the cover is in the inner wall both sides that remove shell 4, thereby can be spacing two removal covers, make the removal that removes the cover and can be stable, two sets of screw threads of line to the looks side are seted up on the surface of threaded rod 15, and the inside wall phase-match of screw thread and removal cover, when threaded rod 15 rotates, can make two sets of removal covers do the removal from each other or in opposite directions, and the apical foramen has been seted up at the top of removal shell 4, furtherly, connecting rod 12 is located apical foramen, the normal removal of connecting rod 12 has been guaranteed.

Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 22 in inside both sides of contact plate, curb plate 22 has seted up spout 25 near one side of dabbing the board, and the both ends of contact plate are passed through draw runner 23 and spout 25 sliding connection, the flexible loop bar 26 of fixedly connected with between draw runner 23 and the spout 25, and the surface cover of flexible loop bar 26 is equipped with spring 27, and furtherly can carry on spacingly to dabbing the board through the cooperation of draw runner 23 and spout 25 for dabbing the removal that the board can be stable.

Wherein, base 1's top one side fixed mounting has the controller, pressure sensor 21, first pneumatic cylinder 16, second pneumatic cylinder 9, dab switch 14 and driving machine 11 and all with controller electric connection, furthermore, dab switch 14 and driving machine 11 electric connection, can extrude pressure sensor 21 through dabbing the board, detect the pressure value, preset pressure sensor 21's maximum threshold value through the controller, when surpassing maximum threshold value, stop first pneumatic cylinder 16 or the work of second pneumatic cylinder 9 through the controller, furthermore, drive machine 11 drives threaded rod 15 through controller control, let two sets of removal cover 13 do the removal that separates, make one of them remove cover 13 and the contact of a dabbing switch 14, let driving machine 11 stop work, make two second backup pads 10 between two support columns 5 through the position setting.

Wherein, the length of maintenance board 6 is 5-15 times of the length of machine body 2 of lifting, and the length of bottom plate 3 is equal to or greater than the length of maintenance board 6, furtherly, can be convenient for the user to carry out the maintenance on a large scale above machine body 2 of lifting.

Wherein, the top fixedly connected with rail 7 of base 1, one side of rail 7 is provided with the fence door, and further, rail 7 can play the effect of protection to the user.

Wherein, the driving machine 11 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, and further, the driving machine 11 is convenient for driving the threaded rod 15 to rotate forward and reverse.

Wherein the first support plate 17 and the second support plate 10 are arranged in parallel, and further, the first support plate 17 and the second support plate 10 are supported in a contact manner.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the whole device is moved to a region of a ship, such as a dock, a slipway, a moulding bed and the like, which needs to be installed from bottom to top, when the device is in an initial state, a controller controls a driving machine 11 to drive a threaded rod 15 to rotate, two groups of moving sleeves 13 move away from each other, one of the moving sleeves 13 is in contact with a tact switch 14, the driving machine 11 stops working, two second supporting plates 10 are positioned between two supporting columns 5, then a lifter body 2 is controlled to drive a maintenance plate 6 to move upwards, if the bottom surface height of the second supporting plate 10 is greater than the top surface height of the first supporting plate 17, the driving machine 11 is controlled to rotate at first, the two moving sleeves 13 move towards each other, then a first hydraulic cylinder 16 is controlled to drive the first supporting plate 17 to move downwards or a second hydraulic cylinder 9 to drive the second supporting plate 10 to move upwards, or the first supporting plate 17 and the second supporting plate 10 move towards each other, and the first supporting plate 17 and the second supporting plate 10 are in contact, so that the maintenance plate 6 can be stably arranged; if the bottom surface height of the second supporting plate 10 is less than or equal to the top surface height of the first supporting plate 17, firstly controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 16 to drive the first supporting plate 17 to move downwards, so that the first supporting plate 17 is positioned above one of the fixed plates 19, then controlling the driving machine 11 to rotate, enabling the two movable sleeves 13 to move in opposite directions, and then controlling the first supporting plate 17 to move downwards to be in contact with one of the fixed plates 19, so that the maintenance plate 6 can be stably supported, the bearing capacity of the maintenance plate 6 is improved, the supporting area of the maintenance plate 6 is increased, and accidents caused by breakage of the maintenance plate 6 when a worker installs the maintenance plate at a high place are avoided;

it should be noted that, when the first supporting plate 17 contacts the fixed plate 19 or the second supporting plate 10, the touch plate is pressed to enter the contact plate, the pressure sensor 21 can be pressed through the contact plate, a pressure value is detected, the maximum threshold of the pressure sensor 21 is preset by the controller, and when the maximum threshold is exceeded, the first hydraulic cylinder 16 or the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is stopped by the controller, so that the first supporting plate 17 can be in better contact with the second supporting plate 10 or the fixed plate 19.

In the several embodiments provided in the present disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. The welding or screwing or winding of the parts to be welded or screwed together as shown or discussed can be assisted by means of devices such as welding torches, screwing with wrenches, etc., and the parts of the device can be made of various materials, such as metal materials, for example, aluminum alloys, steel and copper, by casting or by mechanical stamping.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention is only, and not the scope of the patent of the present invention is limited, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings are utilized, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Frock is used in boats and ships installation, including base (1) and the machine body (2) of lifting, the top fixedly connected with maintenance board (6) of the machine body (2) of lifting, its characterized in that: bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (3) of machine body (2) lifts, the top both sides fixed mounting of bottom plate (3) has the slide rail, the top sliding connection of slide rail has support column (5), two the first pneumatic cylinder (16) of the equal fixedly connected with in top of support column (5), the first backup pad of delivery rod fixedly connected with (17) of first pneumatic cylinder (16), the equal fixed mounting in bottom both sides of maintenance board (6) has second pneumatic cylinder (9), the delivery rod fixedly connected with second backup pad (10) of second pneumatic cylinder (9), the top one side of base (1) still fixedly connected with moving mechanism, through moving mechanism drives two the support column (5) are made and are separated mutually or removal in opposite directions, two logical groove (18) have all been seted up to one side that support column (5) is relative, lead to the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of groups fixed plate (19) of groove (18).

2. The frock is used in boats and ships installation of claim 1, characterized in that: moving mechanism includes movable shell (4) of fixed connection in base (1) top one side, the inner wall one side fixed mounting of movable shell (4) has driving machine (11), output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod (15) of driving machine (11), the surperficial symmetrical threaded connection of threaded rod (15) has two sets of mobile sleeve (13), top fixedly connected with connecting rod (12) of mobile sleeve (13), the top of connecting rod (12) run through to the top of mobile sleeve (13) and with one side fixed connection of support column (5).

3. The frock is used in boats and ships installation of claim 2, characterized in that: first mounting groove has been seted up to top one side of first backup pad (17), the second mounting groove has been seted up to bottom one side of second backup pad (10), the equal fixed mounting in inside of first mounting groove and second mounting groove has contact piece (20), the inside fixed mounting of contact piece (20) has pressure sensor (21), coaxial contact plate (24) that is provided with on pressure sensor (21).

4. The frock is used in boats and ships installation of claim 3, characterized in that: the two sides of one of the moving sleeves (13) are provided with a touch switch (14), the two ends of the moving sleeve (13) are connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the moving shell (4) in a sliding mode, and the top of the moving shell (4) is provided with a top opening.

5. The frock is used in boats and ships installation according to claim 4, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with curb plate (22) in inside both sides of contact plate (24), spout (25) have been seted up to curb plate (22) one side that is close to the light touch panel, the both ends of contact plate (24) are through draw runner (23) and spout (25) sliding connection, fixedly connected with telescopic sleeve rod (26) between draw runner (23) and spout (25), the surface cover of telescopic sleeve rod (26) is equipped with spring (27).

6. The frock is used in boats and ships installation of claim 5, characterized in that: the top one side fixed mounting of base (1) has the controller, pressure sensor (21), first pneumatic cylinder (16), second pneumatic cylinder (9), dab switch (14) and driver (11) all with controller electric connection.

7. The tooling for ship installation according to claim 1, wherein: the length of maintenance board (6) is 5-15 times of machine body (2) length of lifting, the length of bottom plate (3) equals or is greater than the length of maintenance board (6).

8. The frock is used in boats and ships installation of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of base (1) is fixedly connected with rail (7), one side of rail (7) is provided with the fence door.

9. The tooling for ship installation according to claim 2, wherein: the driving machine (11) is a positive and negative rotation motor.

10. The frock is used in boats and ships installation of claim 1, characterized in that: the first supporting plate (17) and the second supporting plate (10) are arranged in parallel.