CN218476864U

CN218476864U - Quick forming device of concrete column

Info

Publication number: CN218476864U
Application number: CN202222216789.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶青青; 黄建立; 黄向宇; 李聪克; 季禾
Original assignee: Sanjian Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Sanjian Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid forming device for concrete columns, which comprises an installation base and an electric cylinder, wherein end face supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the middle part of the top of the installation base; the utility model discloses an adopt the structure of interlock, make electric cylinder provide drive power, the gear revolve of rack toothing is moved in the drive belt through the connecting rod, and then drive the side support plate displacement through wire rope, through being provided with the side support plate, the connecting plate, the loop bar, mutually support between spring A and the spring B, thereby can realize the transmission function in two stages, first stage make side support plate horizontal displacement and laminate with the both sides of end face support plate, thereby form the confined cavity, the second stage makes spring A produce bounce extrusion side support plate, thereby keep the stable in structure between side support plate and the end face support plate, and then when the drawing of patterns, can realize that both sides open the function of drawing of patterns, conveniently improve the efficiency of shaping and drawing of patterns.

Description

Quick forming device for concrete column

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a concrete column rapid prototyping technical field specifically is concrete column rapid prototyping device.

Background

The concrete column is suitable for high-rise buildings, and improves the bearing capacity, rigidity and earthquake resistance of the buildings. In particular, the steel concrete column has the characteristics of light weight, high strength, durability, heat preservation, sound insulation, fire prevention, permeability resistance and good anchoring performance.

However, when the existing concrete pouring cavity is used for pouring, a bottom surface and four surfaces are generally integrated, concrete mortar is injected through a top surface, and then pressurization is performed, so that the forming is realized. Although this structure is stable in structure, at the in-process of actual drawing of patterns, can bring very big inconvenience for operating personnel, need artifical upset drawing of patterns, comparatively waste time and energy, and then need the concrete column piece forming structure of an optimization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a concrete column rapid prototyping device to propose the problem that the drawing of patterns of current concrete column piece is comparatively wasted time and energy in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a concrete column rapid forming device comprises an installation base and an electric cylinder, wherein end face supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the middle part of the top of the installation base, supporting blocks are arranged at the tops of two sides of each end face supporting plate, sliding rods are arranged at the tops of the supporting blocks, a top plate is arranged at the bottom of the electric cylinder, lantern rings matched with the sliding rods are arranged at two sides of two ends of the top plate, connecting rods are arranged at the middle parts of the bottoms of two ends of the top plate, racks are arranged at two sides of each connecting rod, two groups of installation shafts are symmetrically arranged at the middle parts of the end face supporting plates, gears are arranged on the outer sides of the installation shafts, a rope wheel is arranged at one end of the front face of each gear, and a steel wire rope is wound on the outer sides of the rope wheels, the both ends of installation base top both sides all are provided with the spout, the inside slider that all is provided with of spout, two sets of the top of slider is provided with side support plate jointly, side support plate keeps away from one side symmetry of end face support plate and is provided with the loop bar, the outside cover of loop bar is equipped with the connecting plate, the position department cover that the loop bar outside is located between connecting plate and the side support plate is equipped with spring A, the middle part at connecting plate both ends all is provided with the connector link, wire rope's the other end and connector link interconnect, the both ends that the side support plate is close to end face support plate one side all are provided with the recess, the inside of recess is provided with the spring B who interconnects with the end face support plate.

Preferably, the edge position of the side supporting plate close to the end face supporting plate is provided with a sealing ring matched with the end face supporting plate, and the sealing performance between the end face supporting plate and the side supporting plate is improved by the sealing ring.

Preferably, two sets of rack and two sets of gear intermeshing, be provided with the bearing between the inboard of gear and the installation axle, through being provided with the bearing, guaranteed the normal rotation of gear.

Preferably, the middle part of roof bottom and the middle part that the side backup pad is close to terminal surface backup pad one side all are provided with the shaping baffle, and one side of shaping baffle all is provided with antiseized glutinous line, improves drawing of patterns efficiency through being provided with antiseized glutinous line.

Preferably, the four corners department of installation base bottom all is provided with the support gasket, and the bottom of supporting the gasket all is provided with anti-skidding line, provides support and prevents that the device from sliding for the device through being provided with the support gasket.

Preferably, the outer sides of the rack and the gear are coated with lubricating grease, and the transmission efficiency is improved by arranging the lubricating grease.

Preferably, the slider is L type structure, and the bottom and the spout of slider adaptation each other, has guaranteed the normal displacement of side backup pad through being provided with the slider.

Preferably, the bottom of end face backup pad both sides all is provided with the inner groovy with spring B adaptation each other, through being provided with the inner groovy to can accomodate spring B.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the concrete column rapid forming device;

through the structure that adopts the interlock, make electric cylinder provide drive power, the gear revolve of rack toothing is moved in the drive belt through the connecting rod, and then drive the side support plate displacement through wire rope, through being provided with the side support plate, the connecting plate, the loop bar, mutually support between spring A and the spring B, thereby can realize the transmission function in two stages, the first stage makes side support plate horizontal displacement and laminates with the both sides of end face backup pad, thereby form confined cavity, the second stage makes spring A produce bounce extrusion side support plate, thereby keep the stable in structure between side support plate and the end face backup pad, and then when the drawing of patterns, can realize that both sides open the function of drawing of patterns, conveniently improve the efficiency of shaping and drawing of patterns.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the side support plate of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective sectional view of the supporting block shown in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. installing a base; 2. an end face support plate; 3. a chute; 4. a slider; 5. a wire rope; 6. a support block; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a rack; 9. a slide bar; 10. a side support plate; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a loop bar; 13. a connecting buckle; 14. a spring A; 15. a groove; 16. a spring B; 17. a gear; 18. installing a shaft; 19. a sheave; 20. a top plate; 21. an electric cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a quick forming device for a concrete column comprises an installation base 1 and an electric cylinder 21, wherein end face supporting plates 2 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the middle part of the top of the installation base 1, supporting blocks 6 are arranged at the tops of two sides of the end face supporting plates 2, sliding rods 9 are arranged at the tops of the supporting blocks 6, a top plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the electric cylinder 21, a forming baffle is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of the top plate 20 and the middle part of one side of the side face supporting plate 10 close to the end face supporting plates 2, anti-sticking lines are arranged at one side of the forming baffle, the demoulding efficiency is improved by the anti-sticking lines, a sleeve ring matched with the sliding rods 9 is arranged at two sides of two ends of the top plate 20, a connecting rod 7 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom of two ends of the top plate 20, racks 8 are arranged at two sides of the connecting rod 7, two sets of installation shafts 18 are symmetrically arranged at the middle part of the end face supporting plates 2, a gear 17 is arranged at the outer side of the installation shafts 18, the two sets of the gear 8 are mutually meshed with the two sets of the gear 17, a bearing is arranged between the installation shafts 18, normal rotation of the gear 17 is ensured by the bearing, a pulley 19 is arranged at one side face supporting plate 4, a sliding block 4 arranged at the side face supporting plate 4, and a sliding block 4 arranged at the side face supporting plate, and a sliding block 4 arranged at the side face supporting plate, a sliding block 4 arranged at the side face supporting plate, a sliding block 4, and a sliding block 4 arranged at the sliding block 4, a sliding block 4 arranged at the side face supporting plate, the side backup pad 10 is kept away from one side symmetry of end face backup pad 2 and is provided with loop bar 12, the outside cover of loop bar 12 is equipped with connecting plate 11, the position department cover that the loop bar 12 outside is located between connecting plate 11 and the side backup pad 10 is equipped with spring A14, the middle part at connecting plate 11 both ends all is provided with connector link 13, wire rope 5's the other end and connector link 13 interconnect, side backup pad 10 is close to the both ends of end face backup pad 2 one side and all is provided with recess 15, the inside of recess 15 is provided with the spring B16 of being connected with end face backup pad 2, the four corners department of installation base 1 bottom all is provided with the support gasket, and the bottom of support gasket all is provided with anti-skidding line, support and prevent that the device from sliding through being provided with the support gasket, the bottom of end face backup pad 2 both sides all is provided with the inner groovy with spring B16 adaptation, through being provided with the inner groovy, thereby can accomodate spring B16.

The electric cylinder 21 in the device is the prior art, and the composition structure and the connection mode are completely the same as those of the prior device.

The working principle is as follows: the device provides power for the electric cylinder 21 through an external power supply, when the device is used, the electric cylinder 21 is opened to drive the top plate 20 to move downwards, the top plate 20 drives the rack 8 connected with the connecting rod 7 to move downwards, so that the gear 17 rotates, the gear 17 rotates to drive the rope pulley 19 to rotate to wind the steel wire rope 5, the steel wire rope 5 drives 111 to move, the pain connecting plate 11 extrudes the spring A14 to generate bounce force, so that the side supporting plate 10 is drawn close to the center of the end face supporting plate 2, the side supporting plate 10 drives the sliding block 4 to slide in the sliding groove 3 and compress the spring B16, the elastic coefficient of the spring B16 is smaller than that of the spring A14, when the side supporting plate 10 is attached to the end face supporting plate 2, the structure assembly in the first stage is completed at the moment, and the electric cylinder 21 stops continuing to descend, then concrete mortar is injected into a cavity formed by the end face support plate 2 and the side face support plate 10, when the injection is finished, the electric cylinder 21 is further opened to push the top plate 20 to continuously move downwards, at the moment, because the side face support plate 10 and the end face support plate 2 are already positioned, the steel wire rope 5 pulls the connecting plate 11 to move and compresses the spring A14 to contract, at the moment, the bounce generated by the spring A14 can further extrude the side face support plate 10, so that the side face support plate 10 is tightly attached to the end face support plate 2, the structural stability between the side face support plate 10 and the end face support plate is kept, along with the downward movement of the top plate 20, the top of the concrete is extruded through the top plate 20, so that a concrete block in the interior is rapidly molded, when the molding is finished, at the moment, the electric cylinder 21 moves upwards to drive each part to reversely move, at the moment, under the rebound of the spring A14, so that the connecting plate 11 is reset, and further when the spring A14 has no rebound force, the rebound force of the spring B16 pushes the side supporting plate 10 to move towards the two sides of the end face supporting plate 2, so that the mould structure is opened, an operator can conveniently take the formed concrete block, and the functions of quick forming and demoulding are realized.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection or a detachable connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Concrete column rapid prototyping device, including installation base (1) and electric cylinder (21), its characterized in that: the steel wire rope end face mounting device is characterized in that end face supporting plates (2) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the middle of the top of the mounting base (1), supporting blocks (6) are arranged at the tops of two sides of each end face supporting plate (2), sliding rods (9) are arranged at the tops of the supporting blocks (6), a top plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of an electric cylinder (21), lantern rings matched with the sliding rods (9) are arranged at two sides of two ends of each top plate (20), connecting rods (7) are arranged at the middle of the bottoms of two ends of each top plate (20), racks (8) are arranged at two sides of each connecting rod (7), two sets of mounting shafts (18) are symmetrically arranged at the middle of each end face supporting plate (2), gears (17) are arranged on the outer sides of the mounting shafts (18), rope pulleys (19) are arranged at one front ends of the gears (17), steel wire ropes (5) are wound on the outer sides of the rope pulleys (19), sliding grooves (3) are arranged at two ends of two sides of the top of the mounting base (1), sliding grooves (3) are internally provided with sliding blocks (4), side face supporting plates (10) are jointly provided with side supporting plates (10), and connecting plates (12) are sleeved on the outer sides of the symmetrical lantern rings (12), the utility model discloses a steel wire rope, including loop bar (12), connecting plate (11), connecting plate (10), wire rope (5), wire rope (10), spring A (14) are located to the position department cover that is located between connecting plate (11) and side support plate (10) in the outside, the middle part at connecting plate (11) both ends all is provided with connector link (13), the other end and connector link (13) interconnect of wire rope (5), side support plate (10) are close to both ends of terminal surface backup pad (2) one side and all are provided with recess (15), the inside of recess (15) is provided with spring B (16) interconnect with terminal surface backup pad (2).

2. The concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the edge positions of the side supporting plates (10) close to one side of the end face supporting plate (2) are provided with sealing rings matched with the end face supporting plate (2).

3. A concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus as set forth in claim 1 or 2 wherein: two sets of rack (8) and two sets of gear (17) intermeshing, be provided with the bearing between the inboard of gear (17) and installation axle (18).

4. The concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus of claim 3, characterized in that: the middle part of roof (20) bottom and side backup pad (10) are close to the middle part of terminal surface backup pad (2) one side and all are provided with the shaping baffle, and one side of shaping baffle all is provided with antiseized glutinous line.

5. The concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus of claim 4 wherein: the four corners department of installation base (1) bottom all is provided with the support gasket, and the bottom of supporting the gasket all is provided with anti-skidding line.

6. The concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus of claim 5, characterized in that: lubricating grease is coated on the outer sides of the rack (8) and the gear (17).

7. A concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus as claimed in claim 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 wherein: the sliding block (4) is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom of the sliding block (4) is matched with the sliding groove (3) mutually.

8. The concrete column rapid prototyping apparatus of claim 7 wherein: the bottom of the two sides of the end face supporting plate (2) is provided with inner grooves matched with the springs B (16).