CN218475612U

CN218475612U - Vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation

Info

Publication number: CN218475612U
Application number: CN202222880473.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许娜
Original assignee: Ningxia Kangtailong Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Kangtailong Traditional Chinese Medicine Decoction Pieces Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical winnowing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a winnowing machine box, wherein a fan is arranged on the left side of the winnowing machine box, a winnowing mechanism is arranged inside the winnowing machine box, and a screening mechanism is arranged inside the winnowing machine box; the winnowing mechanism comprises a supporting column rotatably connected with the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the winnowing machine box, two connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the outer portions of the supporting column, a barrel column is fixedly arranged on the outer portions of the connecting columns, and hinge buckles are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of the barrel column. This vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation uses through being provided with selection by winnowing mechanism and screening mechanism cooperation, has reached the purpose of screening herbal pieces-a lot of, still can classify herbal pieces-'s size when rejecting impurity to improve preparation efficiency, alleviate follow-up operator's classification operation, through being provided with suspension lock mechanism, play the reinforced (rfd) function of structure when screening, and then improve the security of operation.

Description

Vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a preparation technical field of traditional chinese medicine draws piece specifically is a vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to a traditional Chinese medicine theory and a traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used for traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment.

Herbal pieces-need pass through selection by winnowing processing when preparing, rejects the impurity dust, is convenient for better carry out classification to herbal pieces, but prior art's air separator when carrying out the selection by winnowing, impurity is rejected not very clean, because the simple and crude of current air separator structure leads to still needing secondary rework processing, comparatively wasted time, consequently, proposes a herbal pieces-prepares vertical air separator and solves above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation possesses the advantage of high-efficient processing, has solved the simple and crude of current air separator structure, leads to still needing secondary reworking to handle, comparatively wasted time's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vertical winnowing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises a winnowing machine box, wherein a fan is arranged on the left side of the winnowing machine box, a winnowing mechanism is arranged in the winnowing machine box, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the winnowing machine box;

the winnowing mechanism comprises a supporting column rotatably connected with the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the winnowing machine box, two connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the outer portions of the supporting column, barrel columns are fixedly arranged on the outer portions of the two connecting columns, hinge buckles are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of each barrel column, plywood is hinged to the left side and the right side of the top of each barrel column through the hinge buckles, two air cylinders positioned above the connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the outer portions of the supporting columns, displacement blocks are movably arranged at the bottoms of the two plywood, and the tops of the two air cylinders are respectively hinged to the outer surfaces of the two displacement blocks;

divide sieve mechanism including being located the motor on air separator case right side, the output shaft fixedly connected with one end of motor runs through and extends to the inside power rod of air separator case, the fixed surface of power rod installs the silica gel stick, the surface of power rod rotates installs two connecting plates, two fixed mounting has two sketch plates, left side respectively between the relative one side of connecting plate the left side fixedly connected with one end of connecting plate runs through and extends to the outside guide pillar of air separator case, the outside fixed mounting of guide pillar has the handle, one side that the guide pillar was kept away from to the handle is equipped with the suspension lock mechanism.

Furthermore, the suspension lock mechanism comprises a positioning plate movably arranged on the left side of the handle, a torsional spring is fixedly arranged between the handle and one opposite side of the positioning plate, and a stud with one end penetrating through and extending to the inside of the winnowing machine case is movably arranged on the left side of the handle.

Further, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the left side of the winnowing machine box, the arc-shaped groove is semicircular, and the outer surface of the guide pillar is in contact with the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove.

Furthermore, round holes are formed in the two connecting plates, bearings are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the round holes, and inner rings of the bearings are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the power rods.

Furthermore, the two opposite-shaped plates and the power rod form a triangle when being seen from the front, and the angle points of the opposite-shaped plates and the power rod are opposite.

Further, the bottom the sieve mesh has been seted up to the inside of dysmorphism board, the inside fixed mounting of section of thick bamboo post and two plywood has all seted up the sieve mesh hole, the size of sieve mesh hole is greater than the size of sieve mesh.

Furthermore, the top of the winnowing machine case is fixedly provided with a feed hopper communicated with the winnowing machine case, and the left side and the right side of the winnowing machine case are provided with discharge chutes communicated with the left side and the right side of the winnowing machine case.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

this vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation uses through being provided with selection by winnowing mechanism and screening mechanism cooperation, has reached the purpose of screening herbal pieces-a lot of, still can classify herbal pieces-'s size when rejecting impurity to improve preparation efficiency, alleviate follow-up operator's classification operation, through being provided with suspension lock mechanism, play the reinforced (rfd) function of structure when screening, and then improve the security of operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a front view of the structure of fig. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structural cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 winnowing machine case, 2 fans, 31 support columns, 32 connecting columns, 33 hinges, 34 plywood, 35 air cylinders, 36 displacement blocks, 37 cylinder columns, 41 motors, 42 power rods, 43 silica gel rods, 44 special-shaped plates, 45 connecting plates, 46 guide columns, 47 suspension locking mechanisms, 4701 positioning plates, 4702 torsion springs, 4703 studs and 48 grips.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the vertical air separator for herbal pieces preparation in this embodiment includes an air separator case 1, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the air separator case 1 and is communicated with the air separator case for placing herbal pieces, discharge chutes communicated with the left and right sides of the air separator case 1 are respectively provided at the left and right sides of the air separator case 1 for conveniently separating dust and impurities, a blower 2 is installed at the left side of the air separator case 1, an air outlet pipe of the blower 2 penetrates and extends into the air separator case 1, a protective cover is fixedly installed outside the blower 2, the right side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the left side of the air separator case 1, an air separator mechanism is installed inside the air separator case 1, and a screen separator mechanism is installed inside the air separator case 1.

In addition, the front surface of the winnowing machine case 1 is provided with a rectangular groove communicated with the winnowing machine case, and a material collecting box is arranged in the rectangular groove to play a role in collecting and screening the Chinese medicinal decoction pieces.

When needing to be explained, material receiving boxes with the same height as the discharge chute can be placed on the left side and the right side of the air separation machine case 1 for receiving materials.

Specifically, the winnowing mechanism and the screening mechanism are matched for use, so that the purpose of screening the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces for multiple times is achieved, impurities are removed, and meanwhile the sizes of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be classified, so that the preparation efficiency is improved, and the subsequent classification operation of operators is reduced.

In this embodiment, air separation mechanism rotates the support column 31 of being connected including the lateral wall behind the 1 inner chamber of air separation machine case, the outside fixed mounting of support column 31 has two even posts 32, two outside fixed mounting who links post 32 have a section of thick bamboo post 37, the equal fixed mounting in top left and right sides of section of thick bamboo post 37 has hinge 33, the top left and right sides of section of thick bamboo post 37 all articulates through hinge 33 has plywood 34, the outside fixed mounting of support column 31 has two and is located the cylinder 35 even post 32 top, the equal movable mounting in bottom of two plywood 34 has displacement piece 36, the top of two cylinders 35 is articulated with the surface of two displacement pieces 36 respectively.

In addition, the two cylinders 35 and the two tie columns 32 form a cross shape when viewed from the front.

In addition, the front of the winnowing machine case 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the front of the supporting column 31 and used for driving the supporting column 31 to rotate.

It should be noted that a slider is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the cylinder 37, a sliding groove is fixedly formed in the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the air separation machine case 1, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected with the inner surface of the sliding groove to stabilize the rotation of the cylinder 37.

It should be noted that, the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall of two plywood 34, the internal surface of spout and the surface sliding connection of displacement piece 36 play and carry out spacing effect with displacement piece 36 to supplementary plywood 34 opens and shuts more steadily.

Specifically, through being provided with driving motor, can drive support column 31 and rotate, and then drive the section of thick bamboo post 37 and rotate, carry out the edulcoration operation, through being provided with cylinder 36, can drive plywood 34 and carry out the processing of opening and shutting to be convenient for herbal pieces-selection by winnowing operation.

In this embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a motor 41 located on the right side of the air separation case 1, one end of an output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a power rod 42 penetrating through and extending to the inside of the air separation case 1, a silica gel rod 43 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the power rod 42, the outer surface of the silica gel rod 43 is extruded with the opposite side of the two special-shaped plates 44, the outer surface of the power rod 42 is rotatably mounted with the two connecting plates 45, the two special-shaped plates 44 are respectively and fixedly mounted between the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 45, the two special-shaped plates 44 and the power rod 42 form a triangle and have opposite angle points when viewed from the front, which is convenient for fast blanking of impurity dust or herbal pieces, and further improves the working efficiency, one end of a left side fixedly connected with the left side connecting plate 45 penetrates through and extends to the guide pillar 46 outside of the air separation case 1, a handle 48 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the guide pillar 46, and a suspension lock mechanism 47 is arranged on one side of the handle 48 away from the guide pillar 46.

Wherein, the arc wall has been seted up on the left side of air separator case 1, and the arc wall semicircular in shape, the surface of guide pillar 46 contacts with the internal surface of arc wall for upset dysmorphism board 44, and then switch the screening function.

Wherein, the round hole has all been seted up to the inside of two connecting plates 45, and the inner wall fixed mounting of round hole has the bearing, and the inner circle of bearing and the outer fixed surface installation of power rod 42 prevent that power rod 42's rotation from driving the dysmorphism board 44 rotatory.

In addition, the sieve mesh has been seted up to the inside of bottom dysmorphism board 44, and the sieve mesh hole has all been seted up with the inside fixed mounting of two plywood 34 to the cylinder 37, and the size of sieve mesh hole is greater than the size of sieve mesh, plays the purpose of high-efficient screening to alleviate follow-up operating personnel's the work of traditional chinese medicine sliced medicinal herbs screening size.

Specifically, the power rod 42 can be driven to rotate by the motor 41, so that the silica gel rod 43 is driven to rotate to impact the special-shaped plate 44 for vibration screening and blanking, and the winnowing machine case 1 has a multifunctional function.

In this embodiment, the suspension lock mechanism 47 includes a positioning plate 4701 movably mounted on the left side of the handle 48, a torsion spring 4702 is fixedly mounted between the handle 48 and the opposite side of the positioning plate 4701, and a stud 4703 having one end penetrating and extending into the air separation case 1 is movably mounted on the left side of the handle 48.

In addition, the handle 48 is internally provided with a threaded hole, the left side of the air separation case 1 is provided with a threaded groove and is positioned in the same horizontal direction with the threaded hole, and the stud 4703 is convenient to fix the handle 48.

In addition, the right side of the positioning plate 4701 is provided with a butt joint head, the left side of the stud 4703 is provided with a groove, and the butt joint head is abutted against the groove.

It should be explained that the left side of the air separation machine case 1 is provided with an installation screw hole located below the arc-shaped groove, and is located in the same vertical direction as the thread groove, so as to play a role in fixing the grip 48 for replacing Fang Xianghou.

Specifically, by providing the suspending lock mechanism 47, the positioning plate 4701 can be pulled off to screw the stud 4703 out of the grip 48, thereby facilitating the exchange of the direction of the special-shaped plate 44.

The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

(1) This vertical air separator of herbal pieces-preparation, when carrying out the selection by winnowing preparation to herbal pieces-preparation, plywood 34 is corresponding with the feeder hopper, and plywood 34 is the separation attitude, operating personnel puts in herbal pieces-preparation to section of thick bamboo post 37 inside through the feeder hopper, start cylinder 35 again, it is the encapsulated situation to drive plywood 34 laminating, then put in and finish, start driving motor, and 31 rotatory drive section of thick bamboo posts 37 of support column rotate and reject operations such as impurity, fan 2 starts this moment, reject the dust through going out the tuber pipe, top dysmorphism board 44 carries out quick unloading to impurity, place and accept with the material receiving box of the 1 left and right sides of selection by winnowing machine case.

(2) When the impurity ejection of compact is less, can break off locating plate 4701 to outside to not with double-screw bolt 4703 butt, twist double-screw bolt 4703 again and change, until breaking away from with handle 48, slide handle 48 along the arc wall again, when rotating to the bottommost, the inside screw hole of seting up of handle 48 is just in time corresponding with the installation screw, double-screw bolt 4703 can be fixed handle 48 once more promptly, bottom sketch plate 44 is changed to the top this moment, carry out two sieves, the good herbal pieces of crude drugs of sieving are collected through the case that gathers materials, the herbal pieces of crude drugs who stays in the section of thick bamboo post 37 can adopt the above-mentioned mode of collecting impurity to collect, the mode of operation is no longer detailed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vertical air separator for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces comprises an air separator case (1), and is characterized in that: the left side of the winnowing machine box (1) is provided with a fan (2), a winnowing mechanism is arranged inside the winnowing machine box (1), and a screening mechanism is arranged inside the winnowing machine box (1);

the winnowing mechanism comprises a supporting column (31) rotatably connected with the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the winnowing cabinet (1), two connecting columns (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the supporting column (31), two barrel columns (37) are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the two connecting columns (32), hinge buckles (33) are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the top of each barrel column (37), plywood (34) is hinged to the left side and the right side of the top of each barrel column (37) through the hinge buckles (33), two air cylinders (35) which are located above the connecting columns (32) are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the supporting column (31), displacement blocks (36) are movably mounted at the bottoms of the two plywood (34), and the tops of the two air cylinders (35) are hinged to the outer surfaces of the two displacement blocks (36) respectively;

divide sieve mechanism including motor (41) that are located air classification machine case (1) right side, the output shaft fixedly connected with one end of motor (41) runs through and extends to inside power rod (42) of air classification machine case (1), the fixed surface of power rod (42) installs silica gel stick (43), the surface of power rod (42) is rotated and is installed two connecting plates (45), two there are two dysmorphism boards (44), left side respectively fixed mounting between the relative one side of connecting plate (45) the left side fixedly connected with one end of connecting plate (45) runs through and extends to outside guide pillar (46) of air classification machine case (1), the outside fixed mounting of guide pillar (46) has handle (48), one side that guide pillar (46) were kept away from in handle (48) is equipped with suspension lock mechanism (47).

2. The vertical winnowing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the suspension lock mechanism (47) comprises a positioning plate (4701) movably mounted on the left side of the handle (48), a torsion spring (4702) is fixedly mounted between the opposite sides of the handle (48) and the positioning plate (4701), and a stud (4703) is movably mounted on the left side of the handle (48), one end of the stud penetrates through the stud (4703) and extends to the inside of the winnowing case (1).

3. The vertical winnowing machine for preparing the Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped groove is formed in the left side of the winnowing machine box (1), the arc-shaped groove is semicircular, and the outer surface of the guide post (46) is in contact with the inner surface of the arc-shaped groove.

4. The vertical winnowing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: round holes are formed in the two connecting plates (45), bearings are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the round holes, and inner rings of the bearings are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the power rods (42).

5. The vertical winnowing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two special-shaped plates (44) and the power rod (42) form a triangle when viewed from the front, and the two special-shaped plates are opposite to each other in angle point.

6. The vertical winnowing machine for preparing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom sieve mesh has been seted up to the inside of dysmorphism board (44), the inside fixed mounting of cylinder (37) and two plywood (34) has all been seted up the sieve mesh hole, the size of sieve mesh hole is greater than the size of sieve mesh.

7. The vertical winnowing machine for preparing the Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of selection by winnowing machine case (1) has the feeder hopper that is linked together rather than, the blown down tank that its inside is linked together is all seted up to the left and right sides of selection by winnowing machine case (1).