CN218473826U

CN218473826U - Sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit type fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN218473826U
Application number: CN202222854245.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫圣坤; 王国强; 姜鲁艳; 史慧锋; 张彩虹; 孟谦文
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism of stone fruit class fruit tree belongs to forestry technical field, including the cultivation groove, the downside fixed mounting in cultivation groove has a pair of mount pad, be provided with the gyro wheel on the mount pad, the left surface fixed mounting in cultivation groove has the connecting plate, the right flank in cultivation groove is provided with the connecting seat with connecting plate mortise-tenon joint, the preceding back both sides face intermediate position in cultivation groove is provided with two positioning mechanism of symmetric distribution, two mounting grooves of symmetric distribution are seted up to the upper and lower both sides face of connecting plate, the inside movable mounting of mounting groove has the locating piece of wedge structure, be provided with the connecting axle on the locating piece and through the inside of connecting axle movable mounting at the mounting groove, be provided with the elasticity clamping piece of V type stainless steel between locating piece and the mounting groove. Therefore, the cultivation mechanism can be conveniently used, and the using effect of the cultivation mechanism can be effectively improved.

Description

Sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit type fruit trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a slot type cultivation mechanism especially relates to sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism of stone fruit class fruit tree, belongs to forestry technical field.

Background

The stone fruit type fruit trees are fruit trees, wherein the edible parts of fruits are fleshy mesocarp and exocarp, and the endocarp is lignified to form core. Peach, prune, plum, apricot, cherry, etc. are representative tree species of such fruit trees. With the popularization of modern sunlight greenhouses, the planting of stone fruit trees is no longer limited to seasons, and in the sunlight greenhouses, the stone fruit trees are cultivated through special cultivation machinery such as sunlight greenhouse groove type cultivation mechanisms, so that the mechanized rapid planting of the stone fruit trees is realized.

The existing sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism is usually used for cultivation of stone fruit type fruit trees, but the mechanism is usually inconvenient to use and has poor use effect. Because the sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanisms in the prior art are all fixed at fixed positions, the number of the cultivation mechanisms cannot be adjusted according to actual cultivation needs by the cultivation mechanisms, the cultivation mechanisms are inconvenient to move and fix, and the sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanisms are low in practicability when in use, so that the sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanisms of stone fruit type fruit trees need to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism of stone fruit class fruit tree can realize carrying out the regulation of quantity according to the cultivation needs, and the removal of convenient cultivation mechanism is fixed to the transplantation of the stone fruit class fruit tree of the cultivation of being convenient for.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism of stone fruit class fruit tree, including the cultivation groove, the downside fixed mounting in cultivation groove has a pair of mount pad, be provided with the gyro wheel on the mount pad, the left surface fixed mounting in cultivation groove has the connecting plate, the right flank in cultivation groove is provided with the connecting seat with connecting plate mortise-tenon joint, the preceding back both sides face intermediate position in cultivation groove is provided with two positioning mechanism that symmetric distribution.

Further, two mounting grooves of symmetric distribution are seted up to the upper and lower both sides face of connecting plate, the inside movable mounting of mounting groove has the locating piece of wedge structure, be provided with the connecting axle on the locating piece and through the inside of connecting axle movable mounting at the mounting groove, be provided with V type stainless steel's elasticity clamping piece between locating piece and the mounting groove, the locating hole has been seted up on the connecting seat.

Further, positioning mechanism includes the fixed plate, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the downside of fixed plate, the intermediate position of fixed plate runs through there is fixed inserted bar, the upper end fixedly connected with handle of fixed inserted bar, the surface position that fixed inserted bar is close to the upper end is provided with the baffle, the position that the outside of fixed inserted bar is located between baffle and the fixed plate is provided with the spring, the middle surface of fixed inserted bar is provided with the gag lever post.

Further, the lower extreme of fixed inserted bar is the toper structure, the gag lever post is the vertical distribution with fixed inserted bar, the draw-in groove is personally submitted longitudinal distribution and is the rectangle strip groove at the lower side of fixed plate, and the middle through hole position of fixed plate offers with draw-in groove vertically notch.

Furthermore, a display is arranged on the front side face of the cultivation groove, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the display.

Furtherly, the quantity in cultivation groove is a plurality of, adjacent two the connecting plate in cultivation groove is mortise-tenon joint formula with the connecting seat and is connected.

Furthermore, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation groove are both provided with a plurality of air holes which are distributed on the cultivation groove in an array manner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. according to the cultivation mechanism, the cultivation grooves of the cultivation mechanism are connected in a mortise and tenon mode, and a corresponding number of cultivation grooves can be selected according to cultivation requirements, so that the cultivation mechanism is convenient to adjust, and the cultivation process can be more efficient and convenient;

2. in this application, through gyro wheel and positioning mechanism that set up, can remove cultivation mechanism and fix, when cultivation mechanism uses, can be according to the position of cultivation needs quick adjustment cultivation mechanism to can make things convenient for the transplantation use of cultivation mechanism, make cultivation mechanism's result of use better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a plurality of cultivation troughs in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the sunlight greenhouse trough cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation trough of a preferred embodiment of the sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit type fruit trees in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a connection plate and a connection seat of a preferred embodiment of the sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit type fruit trees according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning mechanism of a preferred embodiment of the sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation trough; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a roller; 4. a connecting plate; 41. mounting grooves; 42. positioning blocks; 43. an elastic clip; 5. a connecting seat; 51. positioning holes; 6. a display; 7. a temperature and humidity sensor; 8. a positioning mechanism; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a card slot; 83. fixing the inserted rod; 84. a handle; 85. a baffle plate; 86. a spring; 87. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit type fruit trees provided by this embodiment includes cultivation slot 1, cultivation slot 1 is used for cultivation of fruit trees, cultivation slot 1's downside fixed mounting has a pair of mount pad 2, be provided with gyro wheel 3 on mount pad 2, gyro wheel 3 makes cultivation slot 1 can remove, the use of transplanting of fruit trees in convenient cultivation slot 1, cultivation slot 1's left surface fixed mounting has connecting plate 4, cultivation slot 1's right flank is provided with connecting seat 5 with connecting plate 4 mortise-tenon joint, connecting plate 4 and connecting seat 5 can carry out mortise-tenon joint, thereby can select a plurality of cultivation slot 1 to connect the use according to the cultivation needs, cultivation slot 1's front and back both sides face intermediate position is provided with two positioning mechanism 8 of symmetric distribution, positioning mechanism 8 is used for the location after cultivation slot 1 removes fixed.

Preferably, two mounting grooves 41 that the symmetric distribution was seted up to the upper and lower both sides face of connecting plate 4, the inside movable mounting of mounting groove 41 has the locating piece 42 of wedge structure, be provided with the connecting axle on the locating piece 42 and through connecting axle movable mounting in the inside of mounting groove 41, be provided with the elastic clamping piece 43 of V type stainless steel between locating piece 42 and the mounting groove 41, locating hole 51 has been seted up on connecting seat 5, when cultivation groove 1's connection, connecting plate 4 of adjacent cultivation groove 1 inserts in the connecting seat 5 of cultivation groove 1 next door, connecting plate 5 inserts the in-process, locating piece 42 is extruded in mounting groove 41, after connecting plate 4 inserts completely, locating piece 42 pops out and blocks in locating hole 51 under the elastic force effect of elastic clamping piece 43, realize connecting plate 4 and connecting seat 5's fixed.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism 8 includes a fixing plate 81, a clamping groove 82 is formed on a lower side surface of the fixing plate 81, a fixing insertion rod 83 penetrates through a middle position of the fixing plate 81, a handle 84 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the fixing insertion rod 83, a baffle 85 is disposed on an outer surface of the fixing insertion rod 83 near the upper end, a spring 86 is disposed on a position between the baffle 85 and the fixing plate 81 outside the fixing insertion rod 83, and a limiting rod 87 is disposed on an outer surface of the middle of the fixing insertion rod 83.

Preferably, the lower end of the fixed inserting rod 83 is of a conical structure, the limiting rod 87 and the fixed inserting rod 83 are vertically distributed, the clamping grooves 82 are longitudinally distributed on the lower side surface of the fixed plate 81 and are rectangular strip-shaped grooves, a notch perpendicular to the clamping groove 82 is formed in the position of a through hole in the middle of the fixed plate 81, when the cultivation tank 1 needs to be fixed when moving, the fixed inserting rod 83 is rotated to enable the limiting rod 87 of the fixed inserting rod 83 to coincide with the notch, then the fixed inserting rod 83 is pressed downwards to enable the limiting rod 87 of the fixed inserting rod 83 to move to the lower side of the fixed plate 81, then the fixed inserting rod 83 is rotated to enable the limiting rod 87 of the fixed inserting rod 83 to coincide with the clamping groove 82, the fixed inserting rod 83 is loosened, the limiting rod 87 abuts against the clamping groove 82 under the action of the spring 86, and then the fixed inserting rod 83 of the cultivation tank 1 is inserted into the ground to fix the cultivation tank 1.

Preferably, the front side of the cultivation groove 1 is provided with a display 6, the display 6 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 7, and the display 6 and the temperature and humidity sensor 7 both adopt the common structure in the prior art and are used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the cultivation groove 1.

Preferably, the number of cultivation groove 1 is a plurality of, and connecting plate 4 and connecting seat 5 of two adjacent cultivation grooves 1 are mortise-tenon joint formula and are connected.

Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of the cultivation groove 1 are provided with a plurality of air holes which are distributed on the cultivation groove 1 in an array manner.

The utility model discloses an application principle and use flow: when the cultivation trough 1 is used, the cultivation trough 1 is moved to a use place through the idler wheel 3, a corresponding number of cultivation troughs 1 are selected according to cultivation requirements, when the cultivation troughs 1 are connected, the connecting plates 4 of adjacent cultivation troughs 1 are inserted into the connecting seats 5 of the cultivation troughs 1 beside, the positioning blocks 42 are extruded in the mounting grooves 41 in the inserting process of the connecting plates 5, after the connecting plates 4 are completely inserted, the positioning blocks 42 are popped out under the elastic force of the elastic clamping pieces 43 and clamped in the positioning holes 51 to fix the connecting plates 4 and the connecting seats 5, when the cultivation troughs 1 need to be fixed after being moved, the fixing inserted rods 83 are rotated to enable the limiting rods 87 of the fixing inserted rods 83 to be superposed with the notches, then the fixing inserted rods 83 are pressed downwards to enable the limiting rods 87 of the fixing inserted rods 83 to move below the fixing plates 81, then the fixing inserted rods 83 are rotated to enable the limiting rods 87 of the fixing inserted rods 83 to be superposed with the clamping grooves 82, the fixing inserted rods 83 are loosened, the limiting rods 87 of the fixing inserted into the clamping grooves 82 under the effect of the springs 86, then the cultivation troughs 1 can be fixed on the ground, and the fruit trees can be cultivated.

The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments, but it should be clear to those skilled in the art that these descriptions are only illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and adaptations of the present invention may occur to those skilled in the art, which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Sunlight greenhouse slot type cultivation mechanism of stone fruit class fruit tree, a serial communication port, including cultivation groove (1), the downside fixed mounting in cultivation groove (1) has a pair of mount pad (2), be provided with gyro wheel (3) on mount pad (2), the left surface fixed mounting in cultivation groove (1) has connecting plate (4), the right flank in cultivation groove (1) is provided with connecting seat (5) with connecting plate (4) mortise-tenon joint, the front and back both sides face intermediate position in cultivation groove (1) is provided with two positioning mechanism (8) of symmetric distribution.

2. The sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein two symmetrically distributed mounting grooves (41) are formed in the upper and lower side surfaces of the connecting plate (4), a positioning block (42) with a wedge-shaped structure is movably mounted inside the mounting groove (41), a connecting shaft is arranged on the positioning block (42) and movably mounted inside the mounting groove (41) through the connecting shaft, an elastic clamping piece (43) made of V-shaped stainless steel is arranged between the positioning block (42) and the mounting groove (41), and a positioning hole (51) is formed in the connecting seat (5).

3. The sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism (8) comprises a fixing plate (81), a clamping groove (82) is formed in the lower side surface of the fixing plate (81), a fixing insertion rod (83) penetrates through the middle position of the fixing plate (81), a handle (84) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing insertion rod (83), a baffle (85) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing insertion rod (83) close to the upper end, a spring (86) is arranged on the position, between the baffle (85) and the fixing plate (81), outside of the fixing insertion rod (83), and a limiting rod (87) is arranged on the middle outer surface of the fixing insertion rod (83).

4. The sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the fixed inserted rod (83) is in a cone structure, the limiting rod (87) and the fixed inserted rod (83) are vertically distributed, the clamping grooves (82) are longitudinally distributed on the lower side surface of the fixed plate (81) and are rectangular strip-shaped grooves, and a notch perpendicular to the clamping grooves (82) is formed in the middle through hole of the fixed plate (81).

5. The sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein a display (6) is arranged on the front side surface of the cultivation trough (1), and a temperature and humidity sensor (7) is arranged on the display (6).

6. The sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the cultivation troughs (1) is several, and the connecting plates (4) of two adjacent cultivation troughs (1) are in mortise and tenon joint connection with the connecting seats (5).

7. The sunlight greenhouse trough type cultivation mechanism for stone fruit trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation trough (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes on both left and right sides, and the air holes are distributed on the cultivation trough (1) in an array.