CN218470973U - Low-power-consumption positioning device - Google Patents

Low-power-consumption positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218470973U
CN218470973U CN202222451673.1U CN202222451673U CN218470973U CN 218470973 U CN218470973 U CN 218470973U CN 202222451673 U CN202222451673 U CN 202222451673U CN 218470973 U CN218470973 U CN 218470973U
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module
wake
signal
antenna
awakening
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汪泽民
崔文俊
杨春立
张义忠
邓鑫
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Beijing Minyue Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Minyue Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a low power consumption positioning device, which comprises a wake-up receiver, a positioning module, a communication module and a central control module, wherein the wake-up receiver, the positioning module and the communication module are respectively connected with the central control module; the wake-up receiver generates a wake-up instruction; the central control module receives the awakening instruction and sends the awakening instruction to the positioning module, and the positioning module acquires positioning information of the device and sends the positioning information to the server through the communication module; this application utilizes the multiple mode of awakening up the receiver, can be applicable to multiple application scene, can be so that to fix a position after positioner awakens up, sleeps when not needing for a long time, and not only simple structure can also the energy can be saved.

Description

Low-power-consumption positioning device
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of positioning equipment, and particularly relates to a low-power-consumption positioning device.
Background
The super-regenerative receiver is a low-power consumption awakening receiving technology with a long history, can receive, amplify and detect signals only by one tube in the era of only a vacuum tube, and can provide 1 ten thousand times of amplification capacity. In world war ii, super regenerative circuits were used in a large volume of military equipment, such as contemporary foe-me identification devices and top-secret bomb fuze controls.
Super-regenerative receivers have also undergone a number of improvements. The traditional super-regenerative receiver designed based on the super-regenerative receiver is provided with two oscillators, namely a crystal oscillator and a super-regenerative oscillator, in order to obtain good low-power-consumption performance, the main transceiver is put to sleep as far as possible when no wireless data transceiving requirement exists, and when the wireless data transceiving requirement exists, the main transceiver needs to be put into a working state in time. The super-regenerative receiver provides an on-duty task during the sleep period of the main transceiver, maintains the connection with the outside with the lowest power consumption, and is responsible for intercepting an outside awakening instruction.
In the related art, the mW-level low power consumption of the positioning chip and the communication chip is still relatively high, and long endurance cannot be met in a small-sized terminal. Since the most efficient way to save power in system operation is to reduce the duty cycle as much as possible, it is a significant challenge when each node starts wireless transceiving after long sleep.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a low power consumption positioning apparatus, so as to solve the problem that after a long time of sleep, each node of the positioning apparatus cannot determine when to start wireless transceiving for re-positioning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application: a low power consumption positioning device comprising: the system comprises a wake-up receiver, a positioning module, a communication module and a central control module, wherein the wake-up receiver, the positioning module and the communication module are respectively connected with the central control module;
the wake-up receiver is used for generating a wake-up instruction;
the central control module receives the awakening instruction and sends the awakening instruction to the positioning module, and the positioning module is used for acquiring positioning information of the device and sending the positioning information to the server through the communication module.
Further, the wake-up receiver includes:
the system comprises a wake-up antenna, an acquisition module, a super-regenerative receiver, a wake-up controller and a main transceiver, wherein one end of the wake-up antenna and one end of the acquisition module are both connected with a central control module, the other end of the wake-up antenna and the other end of the acquisition module are both connected with the super-regenerative receiver, and the super-regenerative receiver and the main transceiver are respectively connected with the central control module;
when the super-regenerative receiver receives an antenna signal and/or a collected signal, a wake-up instruction is generated and sent to the main transceiver;
the central control module is also used for receiving the extinguishing control signal sent by the main transceiver and sending the extinguishing control signal to the super regenerative receiver, and the super regenerative receiver enters the dormancy state after receiving the extinguishing control signal.
Further, the super regenerative receiver includes: the system comprises an oscillator module, an envelope detection module, an awakening signal generating circuit and a blanking signal generating circuit, wherein the input end of the oscillator module is connected with the awakening antenna, an acquisition module and the blanking signal generating circuit, the output end of the oscillator module is connected with the input end of the envelope detection module, and the output end of the envelope detection module is connected with the awakening signal generating circuit;
the oscillator module is used for carrying out oscillation processing on the received antenna signal and/or the acquired signal and the extinguishing signal output by the extinguishing signal generating circuit to obtain an oscillation signal;
the envelope detection module is used for demodulating the oscillation signal to obtain a demodulation signal;
the wake-up signal generating circuit determines whether to generate a wake-up instruction according to the demodulation signal, and generates the wake-up instruction when the demodulation signal is an antenna signal and/or an acquisition signal; otherwise, a blanking instruction is generated.
Further, the super-regenerative receiver further includes:
the low noise amplifier is used for amplifying the antenna signal and/or the collected signal;
the input end of the low-noise amplifier is connected with the awakening antenna and the acquisition module, and the output end of the low-noise amplifier is connected with the input end of the oscillator module.
Further, the communication module adopts an eSIM communication module for selecting a communication mode;
the eSIM communication module is connected with the central control module.
Further, the acquisition module includes:
a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angle sensor, or an angular acceleration sensor;
and one end of each of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor or the angular acceleration sensor is connected with the awakening controller, and the other end of each of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor or the angular acceleration sensor is connected with the super-regenerative receiver.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
the charging module is used for providing electric energy for the low-power-consumption positioning device;
the charging module adopts magnetic attraction type charging.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the first switch and the second switch are respectively connected with the central control module;
the first switch is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the acquisition module;
the second switch is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the awakening antenna.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that can reach includes:
(1) This application utilizes the multiple mode of awakening up the receiver, can be applicable to multiple application scene, can be so that to fix a position after positioner awakens up, sleeps when not needing for a long time, and not only simple structure can also the energy can be saved.
(2) The super-regenerative receiver provided by the application only needs 1 crystal oscillator, reduces the redundancy of hardware and leaves enough space for other important components.
(3) The technical scheme who this application adopted includes collection module, orientation module, communication module, awakens up two kinds of awakening modes of antenna including, and two kinds of modes can the exclusive use, also can use simultaneously, confirm easily that the location changes the time of awakening up to, can be suitable for more service environment, satisfy more use scenes.
(4) The sensor signal acquisition system is provided with two modes of wireless signals and sensor signals of an acquisition module. The coverage rate of wireless signals is high, and in the environment covered by the wireless signals, the low-power-consumption positioning device is activated, the requirements on intensive terminal use scenes are difficult to meet, and when the control cannot be performed, the low-power-consumption positioning device can be made up by utilizing multiple sensor modes in the acquisition module, or the wireless signals and the sensors are effective at the same time, and the super-regenerative receiver can be awakened. The method and the device reduce the interference possibly brought by the super-regenerative receiver to a certain extent.
(5) The unit of this application normalizing work is 3 in acquisition module sensor, awaken antenna, crystal oscillator etc. or 2 wherein, and the sensor power consumption in the acquisition module of current low-power consumption is less than or equal to 0.3mW, and the crystal oscillator of low-power consumption and awaken antenna power consumption and be below 0.6mW, can obtain lower power consumption experience in more scenes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a low power consumption positioning apparatus according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wake-up receiver provided in the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a working flow of a low power consumption positioning apparatus provided in the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another operation of the low power consumption positioning apparatus provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic step diagram of an operating method of a low power consumption positioning apparatus provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
A specific low power consumption positioning apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a low power consumption positioning apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: the system comprises a wake-up receiver 1, a positioning module 2, a communication module 3 and a central control module 4, wherein the wake-up receiver, the positioning module and the communication module are respectively connected with the central control module;
the wake-up receiver 1 is used for generating a wake-up instruction;
the central control module 4 receives the awakening instruction and sends the awakening instruction to the positioning module 2, the positioning module 2 is used for collecting positioning information of the device, and the positioning information is sent to a server through the communication module 3.
The working principle of the low-power-consumption positioning device is as follows: after the wake-up receiver 1 generates a wake-up instruction through self configuration, the positioning module 2 performs positioning, and the central control module 4 sends positioning information to the server through the communication module 3. Wherein, the orientation module adopts big dipper orientation module.
As shown in fig. 2, the low power consumption positioning apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application includes: the system comprises a wake-up antenna 11, an acquisition module 12, a super-regenerative receiver 13, a wake-up controller 14 and a main transceiver 15, wherein one end of the wake-up antenna 11 and one end of the acquisition module 12 are both connected with the wake-up controller 14, the other end of the wake-up antenna 11 and the other end of the acquisition module 12 are both connected with the super-regenerative receiver 13, and the super-regenerative receiver 13 and the main transceiver 15 are respectively connected with the wake-up controller 14;
when the super-regenerative receiver 13 receives an antenna signal and/or a collected signal, a wake-up instruction is generated and sent to the wake-up controller 14;
the wake-up controller 14 sends the wake-up command to the main transceiver 15;
the wake-up controller 14 is further configured to receive an extinction control signal sent by the main transceiver 15, and send the extinction control signal to the super regenerative receiver 13, where the super regenerative receiver 13 goes to sleep after receiving the extinction control signal.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present application, there are a wake-up antenna 11 and an acquisition module 12, where acquisition signals of the acquisition module 12 can also enable a super-regenerative receiver 13 to generate a wake-up instruction, the conventional super-regenerative receiver 13 can only receive antenna signals of the wake-up antenna 11, and the present application also has acquisition signals of the acquisition module 12, and there are multiple working modes in the present application, which can be a wake-up instruction mode generated by the super-regenerative receiver 13 when only receiving antenna signals; the super regenerative receiver 13 may also generate a wakeup command mode when only the acquisition signal is received; it may also be a mode that causes the super regenerative receiver 13 to generate a wake-up instruction regardless of whether the antenna signal or the acquisition signal is received; it may also be a pattern in which the antenna signal and the acquisition signal need to be received simultaneously to cause the super regenerative receiver 13 to generate a wake-up command.
No matter which kind of mode, super regenerative receiver 13 begins default to the dormant state, after the wake-up instruction is generated, will wake-up the instruction and send to main transceiver 15 to awaken up main transceiver 15, when main transceiver 15 need not to work in a period of time, can generate out control signal, wake-up controller 14 will extinguish control signal and send to super regenerative receiver 13, make super regenerative receiver 13 get into dormancy.
The low power consumption positioning device provided by the application has the advantages that most circuits including the main transceiver 15 are in a sleep state during the sleep period, and only the super regenerative receiver 13, the acquisition module 12 and/or the wake-up antenna 11 are still in operation. The low-power-consumption positioning device provided by the application can operate at ultra-low power consumption.
Further, for the above-mentioned various operation modes, the following descriptions are required:
the first mode of operation: when only receiving the antenna signal, that is, the wake-up controller 14 only responds to the antenna signal of the wake-up antenna 11, and the acquisition module 12 does not work;
in the second working mode, when only the acquisition signal is received, that is, the wake-up controller 14 only responds to the acquisition signal of the acquisition module 12, and the wake-up antenna 11 does not work;
in a third working mode, the wake-up antenna 11 and the acquisition module 12 work simultaneously, and either one of the wake-up antenna and the acquisition module can activate the wake-up super-regenerative receiver 13;
in the fourth mode of operation, the wake-up antenna 11 and the acquisition module 12 operate simultaneously, and both must generate an activation signal simultaneously to wake-up the receiver.
According to the technical scheme, the use scene can be ensured through the multiple working modes.
In some embodiments, the super regenerative receiver 13 comprises: the system comprises an oscillator module, an envelope detection module, an awakening signal generating circuit and a blanking signal generating circuit, wherein the input end of the oscillator module is connected with the awakening antenna 11, the acquisition module 12 and the blanking signal generating circuit, the output end of the oscillator module is connected with the input end of the envelope detection module, and the output end of the envelope detection module is connected with the awakening signal generating circuit;
the oscillator module is used for carrying out oscillation processing on the received antenna signal and/or the acquired signal and the extinguishing signal output by the extinguishing signal generating circuit to obtain an oscillating signal; wherein the oscillator module comprises a crystal oscillator and a super-regenerative oscillator.
The envelope detection module is used for demodulating the oscillation signal to obtain a demodulation signal;
the wake-up signal generating circuit determines whether to generate a wake-up instruction according to the demodulation signal, and generates the wake-up instruction when the demodulation signal is an antenna signal and/or an acquisition signal; otherwise, a blanking instruction is generated.
It can be understood that the crystal oscillator and the special oscillator adopted in the prior art are combined into a whole, and the design of the shared oscillator reduces hardware redundancy and can further reduce power consumption.
In the application, the extinguishing signal generating circuit controls the crystal oscillator to oscillate, start oscillation and extinguish repeatedly. If the wake-up signal for waking up the antenna 11 is received, the oscillator module receives and includes the wake-up signal into an oscillation waveform, and then the demodulation signal is obtained through the envelope detection module, and the wake-up signal generating circuit generates a wake-up instruction and transmits the signal to the wake-up controller.
In some embodiments, the super regenerative receiver 13 further includes:
the low noise amplifier is used for amplifying the antenna signal or the collected signal;
the input end of the low noise amplifier is connected with the awakening antenna 11 and the acquisition module 12, and the output end of the low noise amplifier is connected with the input end of the oscillator module.
It can be understood that the low noise amplifier in the present application can reduce noise in the antenna signal and/or the collected signal, and amplify the antenna signal and/or the collected signal, so that the antenna signal and/or the collected signal are more accurate.
In some embodiments, the acquisition module 12 includes:
a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angle sensor, or an angular acceleration sensor;
one end of each of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor or the angular acceleration sensor is connected with the awakening controller 14, and the other end of each of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor or the angular acceleration sensor is connected with the super regenerative receiver 13.
Specifically, the acquisition module 12 in the present application may be a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angle sensor, an angular velocity sensor, or the like.
The gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor, the angular acceleration sensor and the like are all microelectronic components with low power consumption essentially, and also all output digital signals, and all the components can play a role in connecting and awakening a receiver. However, the angular sensor and the angular acceleration sensor are relatively bulky and consume relatively high power compared to the gravity sensor and the acceleration sensor.
In a preferred embodiment, the device for sensing the external wake-up signal in the present application is preferably a gravity sensor or an acceleration sensor.
For example, the gravity sensor may collect changes in the gravity environment to generate a digital signal, and the super regenerative receiver 13 receives the digital signal from the gravity sensor to obtain a wake-up command and transmit the signal to the wake-up controller. Therefore, the super regenerative receiver 13 in the present application can receive an external wireless signal and transmit the external wireless signal to the wake-up control module to determine whether to wake up the host, and the gravity sensor can also sense the change of the external gravity environment to generate an electrical signal and transmit the electrical signal to the wake-up control module to determine whether to wake up the host.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the method further includes: the first switch and the second switch are respectively connected with the awakening controller 14;
the first switch is used for controlling the start and stop of the acquisition module 12;
the second switch is used for controlling the start and stop of the awakening antenna 11.
Awakening controller 14 in this application can control gravity sensor and awaken the switch of antenna 11 up, can be under the first power on state, and the selectivity lets 1 work wherein, also can select 2 simultaneous workings, awakens controller 14 after the selection and transmits the mode to awakening controller.
In the related art, compared with multi-scenario application, mW-level low power consumption of the positioning chip and the communication chip is still relatively high, and long endurance cannot be satisfied in a small-sized terminal. Since the most efficient way to save power in system operation is to reduce the duty cycle as much as possible, it is a significant challenge when each node starts wireless transceiving after long sleep.
According to the low-power-consumption positioning device, the communication module adopts an eSIM communication module and is used for selecting a communication mode;
the eSIM communication module is connected to the central control module 14.
In some embodiments, the present application further comprises:
the charging module is used for providing electric energy for the low-power-consumption positioning device;
the charging module adopts magnetic attraction type charging.
Among them, the eSIM communication technology, namely Embedded-SIM, embedded SIM card (electronic SIM card). The eSIM card concept is to embed a conventional SIM card directly onto a low power consumption location device chip rather than being a separate removable component that is added to the low power consumption location device, without the user having to insert a physical SIM card. Because a separate SIM card slot is not needed to be arranged for the low-power-consumption positioning device, the low-power-consumption positioning device adopting the eSIM design has lighter and thinner volume. The low-power-consumption positioning device adopts the eSIM module, a communication operator can be selected independently, and the internal space of the low-power-consumption positioning device occupied by the traditional SIM card module is also reduced. This application adopts magnetism to inhale formula charging mode, has guaranteed charge efficiency, the security of charging, has also ensured low-power consumption positioner's seal. The selection of the eSIM module and the magnetic type charging module ensures the tightness of the low-power-consumption positioning device, and the overall waterproof grade of the low-power-consumption positioning device reaches IPX8.
According to the method, the positioning information and the self-checking information of the machine are synthesized into fields according to a certain communication protocol, the fields are transmitted to the outside through the eSIM communication module, the awakening controller 14 times after the information is transmitted successfully, and the central processing controller automatically enters the sleep mode of the host after the communication transmission is carried out for X minutes.
When the low-power-consumption positioning device leaves a factory, the central processing controller defaults the working mode of the awakening receiver to a gravity sensing mode. The central processing controller can select the working mode of the low-power-consumption positioning device through the eSIM short message when the host works.
As a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the work flow of the low power consumption positioning apparatus provided by the present application is as follows:
1, the default of the low-power-consumption positioning device is a gravity sensing mode, the ultra-low-power-consumption gravity sensor and the awakening receiver with the crystal oscillator as the core work normally, and other modules are in a dormant state.
And 2, after the gravity sensor is influenced by the environment to generate a change value, transmitting the change value to the awakening receiver, and judging whether the awakening signal is filtered by an awakening controller of the awakening receiver.
3, if the wake-up signal needs to be filtered, the wake-up signal is masked. According to the time interval, multiple awakening signals within M minutes from the last awakening command response are shielded, continuous energy consumption work of the low-power-consumption positioning device is avoided, and long endurance is ensured.
4, if the wake-up signal does not need to be filtered, the wake-up signal is immediately transmitted to the host, and the host wakes up to start working. The positioning module searches satellite signals to perform positioning, the eSIM communication module searches base station signals to perform networking communication, and the system self-check completes self-check.
And 5, the host can select a working mode in a working state, a new working mode takes effect immediately after the working mode is selected, and an M value for controlling a time interval of a filtration awakening signal of the low-power-consumption positioning device and a count X value for dormancy can also be set.
And 6, the host transmits data according to the integrity of the positioning information and the self-checking information, records the X time for successfully transmitting the information, and after the X time, the host is actively powered off to enter a sleep mode.
7, repeating the above process.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the method and the device, through selection of the working mode and the filtering measure of the wake-up controller, redundant wake-up signals of the host are shielded, and the host is prevented from being frequently awakened and continuously working to consume a large amount of power. The simple data transmission mode ensures that the background can obtain the key information without more data storage and analysis.
(2) The unit of this application normalizing work is gravity sensor or uses the super regenerative receiver 13 of crystal oscillator as the core, and the power consumption is below 3mw, and the configuration of ultra-low power consumption. The communication time of the host is reasonably limited, and the host automatically enters the sleep mode. The working time of the host is relatively short, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
(3) The basis that this application equipment has low-power consumption, under the condition that satisfies most demands, has carried out limit compression to the volume, and equipment is the cylinder, and the diameter can be restricted below 30mm, and the high restriction is below 15 mm. The cylindrical design is easier to adapt to more application scenes.
(4) The application adopts the eSIM communication module, belongs to an embedded SIM card, saves space compared with the traditional, has space advantages and power consumption advantages even if the NANO-SIM card with the minimum size is relatively used, does not need to reserve an opening on the equipment during design, and supports the equipment to be subjected to waterproof treatment. This application adopts magnetism to inhale the formula module of charging, and the magnetism is inhaled the module of charging of formula and can be done safety prevention short circuit, charging efficiency is also high, and the closure is also higher, supports the waterproof of equipment. The equipment is integrally designed, the sealing performance is good, and the waterproof grade of IPX8 can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for operating a low power consumption positioning apparatus, including:
determining an operation mode of the super regenerative receiver 13; the working modes comprise an independent working mode of the wake-up antenna 11, an independent working mode of the acquisition module 12, an independent working mode of the wake-up antenna 11 or the acquisition module 12, and a common working mode of the wake-up antenna 11 and the acquisition module 12;
when the working mode is the single working mode of the awakening antenna 11, the acquisition module 12 is in a dormant state, and when an antenna signal is received, an awakening instruction is generated;
when the working mode is the independent working mode of the acquisition module 12, the awakening antenna 11 is in a dormant state, and when a gravity signal is received, an awakening instruction is generated;
when the working mode is the single working mode of the wake-up antenna 11 or the acquisition module 12, a wake-up instruction is generated no matter an antenna signal or a gravity signal is received;
when the working mode is a common working mode of the awakening antenna 11 and the acquisition module 12, the antenna signal and the gravity signal are received simultaneously within a first preset time threshold, and then an awakening instruction is generated.
Preferably, after the wake-up instruction is generated, the wake-up instruction generated within a second preset time threshold is filtered, and the response of the wake-up instruction generated within the second preset time threshold is prohibited.
Specifically, when the acquisition module 12 is assumed to be a gravity sensor, the working process of the working method of the present application is as follows:
if the wake-up controller 14 selects the independent working mode of the wake-up antenna 11, the gravity sensor processes the sleep state at this time, and the wake-up controller receives a wake-up instruction for waking up the antenna 11, and then the wake-up instruction can be determined; if the single work mode of the gravity sensor is selected through the awakening controller 14, the awakening antenna 11 does not work at the moment, and the awakening controller receives an awakening instruction of the gravity sensor, so that the awakening instruction can be determined; if the or mode that the gravity sensor and the awakening antenna 11 work simultaneously is selected through the awakening controller 14, both the gravity sensor and the awakening antenna 11 can work at the moment, and the awakening controller receives an awakening instruction of any one of the gravity sensor and the awakening antenna 11 to determine the awakening instruction; if the "and" mode that the gravity sensor and the wake-up antenna 11 work simultaneously is selected by the wake-up controller 14, both the gravity sensor and the wake-up antenna 11 can work at this time, but the wake-up controller must receive wake-up instructions of the gravity sensor and the wake-up antenna 11 at the same time within a certain time to determine the wake-up instructions;
according to the method, a wake-up controller calculates according to the time of a crystal oscillator, performs signal filtering within N hours from an effective wake-up instruction, filters all wake-up instructions, and responds to the wake-up instruction after the time is longer than N hours;
after the wake-up command is confirmed, the crystal oscillator changes the operation mode into a constant oscillator mode, and continuously generates a stable reference clock signal to activate the main transceiver 15 to operate.
After the host is finished, the wake-up controller 14 controls to enter the sleep mode for the next wake-up command.
The last process is circularly repeated.
To sum up, the application provides a low-power consumption positioner, has following beneficial effect:
(1) The super-regenerative receiver only needs 1 crystal oscillator, reduces the redundancy of hardware and leaves enough space for other important components.
(2) This application adopts gravity sensor, awakens up two kinds of modes of awakening up of antenna, and two kinds of modes can the exclusive use, also can use simultaneously, can be suitable for more service environment, satisfies more use scenes.
(3) The application has two modes of wireless signals and gravity sensor signals. The coverage rate of wireless signals is high, and in an environment covered by the wireless signals, all low-power-consumption positioning devices are activated, so that the requirements on intensive terminal use scenes are difficult to meet, but the control cannot be performed. At this time, the gravity sensor mode can be used for compensation, or the wireless signal and the gravity sensor are effective at the same time, and the host can be activated through the wake-up controller. The method and the device reduce the interference possibly brought by the super-regenerative receiver to a certain extent.
(4) The unit of this application normalizing work is 3, perhaps 2 wherein such as gravity sensor, awaken antenna, crystal oscillator, and the current gravity sensor consumption less than or equal to 0.3mW of low-power consumption, and the crystal oscillator of low-power consumption and awaken the antenna consumption and be below 0.6mW, can obtain lower consumption in more scene and experience.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. A low power consumption positioning apparatus, comprising: the system comprises a wake-up receiver, a positioning module, a communication module and a central control module, wherein the wake-up receiver, the positioning module and the communication module are respectively connected with the central control module;
the wake-up receiver is used for generating a wake-up instruction;
the central control module receives the awakening instruction and sends the awakening instruction to the positioning module, and the positioning module is used for acquiring positioning information of the device and sending the positioning information to the server through the communication module.
2. The low power consumption positioning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the wake-up receiver comprises:
the system comprises a wake-up antenna, an acquisition module, a super-regenerative receiver, a wake-up controller and a main transceiver, wherein one end of the wake-up antenna and one end of the acquisition module are both connected with a central control module, the other end of the wake-up antenna and the other end of the acquisition module are both connected with the super-regenerative receiver, and the super-regenerative receiver and the main transceiver are respectively connected with the central control module;
when the super-regenerative receiver receives an antenna signal and/or an acquisition signal, generating a wake-up instruction and sending the wake-up instruction to the main transceiver;
the central control module is also used for receiving the extinguishing control signal sent by the main transceiver and sending the extinguishing control signal to the super regenerative receiver, and the super regenerative receiver enters the dormancy state after receiving the extinguishing control signal.
3. The low power consumption positioning device of claim 2, wherein the super regenerative receiver comprises: the system comprises an oscillator module, an envelope detection module, an awakening signal generating circuit and a blanking signal generating circuit, wherein the input end of the oscillator module is connected with the awakening antenna, an acquisition module and the blanking signal generating circuit, the output end of the oscillator module is connected with the input end of the envelope detection module, and the output end of the envelope detection module is connected with the awakening signal generating circuit;
the oscillator module is used for carrying out oscillation processing on the received antenna signal and/or the acquired signal and the extinguishing signal output by the extinguishing signal generating circuit to obtain an oscillation signal;
the envelope detection module is used for demodulating the oscillation signal to obtain a demodulation signal;
the wake-up signal generating circuit determines whether to generate a wake-up instruction according to the demodulation signal, and generates the wake-up instruction when the demodulation signal is an antenna signal and/or an acquisition signal; otherwise, a blanking instruction is generated.
4. The low power consumption positioning device of claim 3, wherein the super regenerative receiver further comprises:
the low noise amplifier is used for amplifying the antenna signal and/or the collected signal;
the input end of the low-noise amplifier is connected with the awakening antenna and the acquisition module, and the output end of the low-noise amplifier is connected with the input end of the oscillator module.
5. The low power consumption positioning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
the communication module adopts an eSIM communication module and is used for selecting a communication mode;
the eSIM communication module is connected with the central control module.
6. The low power consumption positioning device of claim 2, wherein the acquisition module comprises:
a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angle sensor, or an angular acceleration sensor;
and one end of each of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor or the angular acceleration sensor is connected with the awakening controller, and the other end of each of the gravity sensor, the acceleration sensor, the angle sensor or the angular acceleration sensor is connected with the super-regenerative receiver.
7. The low power consumption positioning apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
the charging module is used for providing electric energy for the low-power-consumption positioning device;
the charging module adopts magnetic attraction type charging.
8. The low power consumption positioning apparatus of claim 6, further comprising: the first switch and the second switch are respectively connected with the central control module;
the first switch is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the acquisition module;
the second switch is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the awakening antenna.
CN202222451673.1U 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Low-power-consumption positioning device Active CN218470973U (en)

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CN202222451673.1U CN218470973U (en) 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Low-power-consumption positioning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222451673.1U CN218470973U (en) 2022-09-15 2022-09-15 Low-power-consumption positioning device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN218470973U true CN218470973U (en) 2023-02-10

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