CN218465878U

CN218465878U - Quenching device

Info

Publication number: CN218465878U
Application number: CN202222473169.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗奎; 王俊昌; 赵斌
Original assignee: Foshan Guangyinghong Precision Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Guangyinghong Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a guenching unit technical field especially relates to a guenching unit, including the quenching pond, quenching pond right side bottom is provided with the delivery port, quenching pond inner wall bottom avris is provided with first clearance piece, first clearance piece includes the cylinder, the cylinder top is connected with the riser, just riser bottom left side inlays through the draw-in groove and is equipped with the fixture block, the fixture block left side is connected with the filter plate, just the filter plate laminating is at the quenching pond inner wall. The utility model discloses a set up first clearance, realize the clearance to the austenite residue, compare in traditional structure, this device pushes away the riser through the output at the cylinder, makes the riser drive the filter plate motion, and the filter plate is salvaged the clearance to the pond in the quenching pond in removing, avoids the residue to cause the influence to forging such as the aluminium alloy of follow-up quenching.

Description

Quenching device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a guenching unit technical field especially relates to a guenching unit.

Background

The quenching is a heat treatment method for heating steel to 30-50 ℃ above the critical temperature, preserving heat for a period of time, and then rapidly cooling down a workpiece by adopting water or oil, the quenching is an important process in the processing process of aluminum profiles, and the traditional aluminum profile quenching process is realized by adopting an off-line quenching furnace to heat, extrude and beat and then pass through a cold water tank.

A water pool is necessary in the quenching process of forged materials such as aluminum profiles, but in the quenching and rapid cooling process of the forged materials such as the aluminum profiles, austenite residues can fall off in the water pool, the austenite residues can be accumulated in the continuous quenching process, and when the residues are accumulated too much, the forged materials such as the aluminum profiles and the like which can be re-melted into the quenching process in time and the quality of the forged materials such as the aluminum profiles and the like can be imaged. A quenching apparatus is required to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quenching device, includes the quenching water pond, quenching water pond right side bottom is provided with the delivery port, quenching water pond inner wall bottom avris is provided with first clearance piece, first clearance piece includes the cylinder, the cylinder top is connected with the riser, just riser bottom left side is inlayed through the draw-in groove and is equipped with the fixture block, the fixture block left side is connected with the filter plate, just the filter plate laminating is at the quenching water pond inner wall.

Preferably, the vertical plate is of an L-shaped structure, two rectangular clamping grooves are formed in the side of the L-shaped vertical edge of the vertical plate, the clamping blocks are positioned and butted through the clamping grooves of the vertical plate, and the butting stability of the filter plate and the vertical plate is improved.

Preferably, the avris of fixture block transversely runs through-hole and inserts and be equipped with the stock bolt, the concave surface has been seted up down on the filter plate top, transversely runs through two fixture blocks through the stock bolt to carry out the locking to the position of fixture block.

Preferably, the cylinder outside cover is equipped with the exterior frame plate, just the exterior frame plate bottom is connected in quenching water pond inner wall bottom, places in the cylinder outside through the exterior frame plate to protect the cylinder, avoid cylinder in use to receive the influence of soaking.

Preferably, there is the second clearance piece quenching pond inner wall through spout slidable mounting, the second clearance piece includes the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole end rotates and is connected with the pulley, just the pulley inlays through the spout and establishes at quenching pond inner wall, the horizontal pole outside is rotated the cover and is equipped with the axle sleeve, just the axle sleeve below is provided with the elastic component, the elastic component bottom is connected with outer frame, just outer frame is inside to be established through the draw-in groove and is installed the cotton board of inhaling dirt. The pulleys are guided by the sliding grooves in the inner wall of the quenching water tank, so that the horizontal rod translation stability is ensured, and the dirt absorbing cotton plate can be overturned by rotating the shaft sleeve on the surface of the horizontal rod.

Preferably, outer frame top central point department is connected with the handle, just the handle wholly is L shape structure, the L shape avris of handle outwards extends along outer frame, and through the design of the handle of epitaxial formula, the staff of making things convenient for holds and pulls outer frame and removes.

Preferably, the elastic part comprises an upper port plate, the upper port plate and the lower port plate are mutually connected in a penetrating manner, the upper port plate and the lower port plate are fixedly connected through a supporting spring, and when the liquid level in the quenching tank descends, the liquid level can be cleaned through relative movement between the upper port plate and the lower port plate.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. through setting up first clearance piece, realize the clearance to the austenite residue, compare in traditional structure, this device drives the filter plate motion through the output at the cylinder to the riser, and the filter plate is salvaged the clearance to the pond in the quenching water pond in removing, avoids the residue to cause the influence to forging such as the aluminium alloy of follow-up quenching.

2. Through setting up the second clearance piece, realize the clearance to pond floating oil stain, this device is through gripping the handle and drive outer frame motion, and outer frame drives the cotton board of soil pick-up and removes in the movement, and the cotton board of soil pick-up can clear up the inside partial greasy dirt floater of quenching pond in the translation, reduces the influence that receives forging such as the aluminium alloy to quenching.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a quenching apparatus provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first cleaning member in a quenching apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a first cleaning member in a quenching device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second cleaning member of the quenching apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second cleaning member in the quenching device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a quenching water tank; 2. a water outlet; 3. a first cleaning member; 31. a cylinder; 32. a vertical plate; 33. a clamping block; 34. filtering the plate; 35. an outer frame plate; 36. a long rod bolt; 4. a second cleaning member; 41. a cross bar; 42. a pulley; 43. a shaft sleeve; 44. an elastic member; 441. an upper port plate; 442. a lower port plate; 443. a support spring; 45. an outer frame; 46. a dirt absorbing cotton plate; 47. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a quenching device comprises a quenching water tank 1, a water outlet 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the right side of the quenching water tank 1, a first cleaning piece 3 is arranged at the bottom end edge side of the inner wall of the quenching water tank 1, the first cleaning piece 3 comprises an air cylinder 31, the top end of the air cylinder 31 is connected with a vertical plate 32, a clamping block 33 is embedded in the left side of the bottom end of the vertical plate 32 through a clamping groove, a filter plate 34 is connected to the left side of the clamping block 33, and the filter plate 34 is attached to the inner wall of the quenching water tank 1.

The vertical plate 32 is in an L-shaped structure, and two rectangular slots are formed on the L-shaped vertical side of the vertical plate 32.

The long rod bolt 36 is transversely inserted through the through hole on the side of the block 33, and the top end of the filter plate 34 is provided with a concave surface.

An outer frame plate 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the cylinder 31, and the bottom end of the outer frame plate 35 is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the quenching water pool 1.

There is second clearance 4 in 1 inner wall of quenching water tank through spout slidable mounting, and second clearance 4 includes horizontal pole 41, and the end-to-end rotation of horizontal pole 41 is connected with pulley 42, and pulley 42 inlays through the spout and establishes at 1 inner wall of quenching water tank, and the horizontal pole 41 outside is rotated the cover and is equipped with axle sleeve 43, and is provided with elastic component 44 below axle sleeve 43, and elastic component 44 bottom is connected with outer frame 45, and outer frame 45 is inside to inlay through the draw-in groove and establish and install the cotton board 46 of inhaling dirt.

The handle 47 is connected to the center of the top end of the outer frame 45, the handle 47 is integrally L-shaped, and the L-shaped side of the handle 47 extends outward along the outer frame 45.

The elastic member 44 includes an upper plate 441, the upper plate 441 and the lower plate 442 are connected to each other, and the upper plate 441 and the lower plate 442 are connected and fixed by a support spring 443.

The arrangement of the vertical plate 32 ensures that the filter plate 34 can be positioned at the bottom end of the quenching water tank 1 under normal conditions, the clamping blocks 33 are positioned and butted through the clamping grooves of the vertical plate 32, the butting stability of the filter plate 34 and the vertical plate 32 is improved, the long rod bolts 36 transversely penetrate through the two clamping blocks 33, so that the positions of the clamping blocks 33 are locked, the clamping blocks 33 are prevented from being separated from the clamping grooves of the vertical plate 32 when in use, the connection stability of the filter plate 34 and the vertical plate 32 is ensured, the outer frame plate 35 is placed on the outer side of the air cylinder 31, the air cylinder 31 is protected, the air cylinder 31 is prevented from being influenced by water immersion when in use, the vertical plate 32 can be driven to move by the expansion and contraction of the air cylinder 31, the up and down movement of the filter plate 34 is controlled, the salvage of residues in the quenching water tank 1 is realized, the pulleys 42 are guided through the sliding grooves on the inner wall of the quenching water tank 1, and the translational stability of the cross rod 41 is ensured, rotate on horizontal pole 41 surface through axle sleeve 43, can overturn to dirty cotton plate 46, the convenient greasy dirt floater to the quenching water pond 1 inside is cleared up, reduce the total amount of greasy dirt floater, it is connected with outer frame 45's mutual formula of inserting through dirty cotton plate 46, make things convenient for the staff to reach and carry out the pull change to dirty cotton plate 46, handle 47 design through epitaxial formula, make things convenient for the staff to grip and stimulate outer frame 45 and remove, the hindrance when reducing and gripping, when the liquid level in the quenching water pond 1 descends, can pass through relative motion between upper opening plate 441 and the lower opening plate 442, thereby clear up the liquid level, the standing groove has been seted up at quenching water pond 1 avris, when the filter plate 34 rose, can move second clearance piece 4 to the standing groove inside of quenching water pond 1, avoid filter plate 34 to form the hindrance when rising.

The working principle is as follows: according to the attached drawings 2 and 3, when the interior of the quenching water tank 1 needs to be cleaned, the air cylinder 31 is started, the output end of the air cylinder 31 pushes the vertical plate 32 to move, the vertical plate 32 drives the filter plate 34 to move in the movement, and the filter plate 34 rises in the movement, so that residues in the quenching water tank 1 are lifted, and workers can clean the residues conveniently;

next, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the worker inserts the dirt absorbing cotton plate 46 into the outer frame 45, holds and pulls the handle 47, the handle 47 drives the outer frame 45 to move during the movement, the outer frame 45 drives the lower opening plate 442 to move during the movement, so that the support spring 443 is compressed and deformed, the dirt absorbing cotton plate 46 can contact the liquid level of the quenching water tank 1, at this time, the outer frame 45 is pulled transversely, the outer frame 45 drives the dirt absorbing cotton plate 46 to move during the movement, and the dirt absorbing cotton plate 46 cleans oil stains and floats on the liquid level during the movement, thereby ensuring the neatness of the liquid level.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quenching device, includes quenching water tank (1), its characterized in that, quenching water tank (1) right side bottom is provided with delivery port (2), quenching water tank (1) inner wall bottom avris is provided with first clearance piece (3), first clearance piece (3) are including cylinder (31), cylinder (31) top is connected with riser (32), just riser (32) bottom left side is inlayed through the draw-in groove and is equipped with fixture block (33), fixture block (33) left side is connected with filter plate (34), just filter plate (34) laminating is at quenching water tank (1) inner wall.

2. The quenching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical plate (32) is of an L-shaped structure, and two rectangular clamping grooves are arranged on the L-shaped vertical side of the vertical plate (32).

3. The quenching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the clamping block (33) is transversely inserted with a long rod bolt (36) through a through hole, and the top end of the filter plate (34) is provided with a concave surface.

4. The quenching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer frame plate (35) is sleeved outside the cylinder (31), and the bottom end of the outer frame plate (35) is connected with the bottom end of the inner wall of the quenching water pool (1).

5. The quenching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the quenching water tank (1) is slidably mounted with a second cleaning member (4) through a sliding groove, the second cleaning member (4) comprises a cross rod (41), the end of the cross rod (41) is rotatably connected with a pulley (42), the pulley (42) is embedded in the inner wall of the quenching water tank (1) through the sliding groove, the outer side of the cross rod (41) is rotatably sleeved with a shaft sleeve (43), an elastic member (44) is arranged below the shaft sleeve (43), the bottom end of the elastic member (44) is connected with an outer frame (45), and the inner part of the outer frame (45) is embedded with a dirt-absorbing cotton plate (46) through a clamping groove.

6. The quenching device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a handle (47) is connected to the top center of the outer frame (45), and the handle (47) is of an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the L-shaped side of the handle (47) extends outwards along the outer frame (45).

7. A quenching apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the resilient member (44) comprises an upper mouth plate (441), the upper mouth plate (441) and a lower mouth plate (442) are connected to each other, and the upper mouth plate (441) and the lower mouth plate (442) are connected and fixed by a support spring (443).