CN218463178U - Building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good - Google Patents
Building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good Download PDFInfo
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- CN218463178U CN218463178U CN202222182655.8U CN202222182655U CN218463178U CN 218463178 U CN218463178 U CN 218463178U CN 202222182655 U CN202222182655 U CN 202222182655U CN 218463178 U CN218463178 U CN 218463178U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building decoration is with heat preservation decorative board that fire-retardant efficiency is good, which comprises a decorative board, the decorative board includes soft porcelain, anti dash board, fire-retardant board an, fire-retardant cloth, fire-retardant board b, heat preservation a, heat preservation b and skin, soft porcelain surface coating has the flame retardant coating, the anti dash board of soft porcelain fixedly connected with, locate the phase transition microcapsule between anti dash board and fire-retardant board a, fire-retardant board a bottom bonds and has fire-retardant cloth, fire-retardant cloth is located fire-retardant board b's top, fire-retardant board b bonds and has heat preservation a, heat preservation a bonds and has heat preservation b. The fire-retardant layer, the flame-retardant filler and the flame-retardant cloth are matched to improve the overall flame-retardant capability of the decorative plate; the phase change microcapsule, the heat insulation layer a and the heat insulation layer b are matched to improve the overall heat insulation capacity of the decorative plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a decorative board technical field particularly, relates to a building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that fire-retardant effect is good.
Background
The decorative board is an artificial board, and is a thermosetting laminated plastic made of various special papers through chemical treatment and high-temperature and high-pressure adhesives, and the surface of the board has various wood grains or patterns, is bright and smooth, bright and beautiful in color and luster, and has high wear-resisting, heat-resisting, cold-resisting, fire-resisting and other good physical properties.
In the prior art, the existing decorative plate has poor flame retardant effect, and the decorative plate is easy to burn quickly after a building catches fire, so that the escape difficulty of people is increased while the property loss of people is caused; the existing decorative plate has poor heat insulation effect, and when people turn on an air conditioner in winter, the whole heat insulation performance of a building is poor, heat loss is large, and power consumption is large.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the correlation technique, the utility model provides a building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that fire-retardant effect is good to overcome the above-mentioned technical problem that current correlation technique exists.
Therefore, the utility model discloses a specific technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good, includes the decorative board, the decorative board includes soft porcelain, anti dash board, fire-retardant board an, fire-retardant cloth, fire-retardant board b, heat preservation a, heat preservation b and skin, soft porcelain surface coating has the flame retardant coating, soft porcelain fixedly connected with anti dash board, locate the phase transition microcapsule between anti dash board and fire-retardant board a, fire-retardant board a bottom bonds and has fire-retardant cloth, fire-retardant cloth is located fire-retardant board b's top, fire-retardant board b bonds and has heat preservation a, heat preservation a bonds and has heat preservation b.
Preferably, the decorative plate is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and the right side of the decorative plate is provided with a connecting groove.
Preferably, the material of the fire-proof layer is polyetherimide, and the material of the flame-retardant cloth is alkali-free glass fiber.
Preferably, the flame-retardant plate a and the flame-retardant plate b are both provided with grooves, and the grooves are filled with flame-retardant filler.
Preferably, the flame-retardant cloth is positioned between the flame-retardant plate a and the flame-retardant plate b, and the insulating layer a is made of aerogel felt.
Preferably, the heat-insulating layer b is made of aluminum silicate fibers, and the bottom end of the heat-insulating layer b is fixedly connected with an outer layer.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the flame-retardant layer, the flame-retardant filler and the flame-retardant cloth are matched to improve the overall flame-retardant capability of the decorative plate; the decorative plate is formed by combining soft porcelain, an anti-impact plate, a flame-retardant plate a, flame-retardant cloth, a flame-retardant plate b, a heat-insulating layer a, a heat-insulating layer b and an outer layer, wherein the surface of the soft porcelain is coated with a fireproof layer made of polyetherimide, the fireproof layer has inherent flame retardance and low smoke without adding any additive, the oxygen index is 47 percent and can block flame combustion, and meanwhile, flame-retardant fillers are filled in grooves formed in the inner flame-retardant plate a and the flame-retardant plate b and are made of magnesium hydroxide which decomposes and absorbs the heat on the surface of the decorative plate when being heated to play a flame-retardant role; and meanwhile, a large amount of water is released to dilute oxygen on the surface of the decorative plate, the decomposed active magnesium oxide is attached to the surface of the decorative plate to further prevent combustion, and flame-retardant cloth made of alkali-free glass fiber is fixed between the flame-retardant plate a and the flame-retardant plate b, is made of inorganic fiber and is non-combustible, and can be matched with a fireproof layer and flame-retardant filler to improve the overall fireproof and flame-retardant capacity and slow down the combustion speed of the decorative plate in case of fire.
2. The phase change microcapsules, the heat insulation layer a and the heat insulation layer b are matched to improve the overall heat insulation capacity of the decorative plate; the phase-change heat insulation board comprises an anti-impact board and a flame-retardant board a, wherein a phase-change microcapsule is arranged between the anti-impact board and the flame-retardant board a, a phase-change substance is wrapped in the phase-change microcapsule, the phase-change substance in the phase-change microcapsule can absorb heat and then store when the temperature is higher, the phase-change substance is released when the temperature is lower, so that the temperature can be adjusted, indoor heat can be absorbed and stored, a heat insulation layer a made of aerogel felt is fixed on the outer side of the flame-retardant board b, the heat insulation layer a has a lower heat conductivity coefficient and certain tensile and compressive strengths, the heat insulation effect is 2-5 times that of a traditional heat insulation material, a heat insulation layer b made of aluminum silicate fibers is bonded on the outer side of the heat insulation layer a, the heat insulation layer b has low heat conductivity, small thermal expansion and excellent heat insulation performance, the outward transmission of indoor heat can be blocked, the better heat insulation capability can be achieved by matching with the phase-change microcapsule and the heat insulation layer a, and heat loss when an air conditioner is turned on winter can be reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the general structure of a heat-insulating decorative board with good flame retardant effect for building decoration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heat-insulating decorative board with good flame-retardant effect for building decoration according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a place a in fig. 2 of a heat preservation decorative board with good flame retardant effect for building decoration according to the embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure:
1. a connecting member; 2. a decorative plate; 3. connecting grooves; 4. a fire barrier layer; 5. soft porcelain; 6. an anti-impact plate; 7. phase change microcapsules; 8. a flame retardant sheet a; 9. flame-retardant cloth; 10. a flame retardant sheet b; 11. an insulating layer a; 12. a heat-insulating layer b; 13. an outer layer; 14. a flame retardant filler; 15. and (4) a groove.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides a building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, according to the utility model discloses a building decoration is with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good, including decorative board 2, decorative board 2 includes soft porcelain 5, anti dashing board 6, fire-retardant board an 8, fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant board b10, heat preservation a11, heat preservation b12 and skin 13, soft porcelain 5 surface coating has flame retardant coating 4, soft porcelain 5 fixedly connected with anti dashing board 6, locate phase transition microcapsule 7 between anti dashing board 6 and fire-retardant board a8, fire-retardant board a8 bottom bonds there is fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant cloth 9 is located fire-retardant board b 10's top, fire-retardant board b10 bonds and has heat preservation a11, heat preservation a11 bonds and has heat preservation b12, decorative board 2 fixedly connected with connecting piece 1, spread groove 3 has been seted up on decorative board 2 right sides, connects through connecting piece 1 and spread groove 3 between adjacent decorative board 2.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1-3, according to the utility model discloses a building decoration is with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good, including decorative board 2, decorative board 2 includes soft porcelain 5, anti dashing board 6, fire-retardant board a8, fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant board b10, heat preservation a11, heat preservation b12 and outer 13, soft porcelain 5 surface coating has flame retardant coating 4, soft porcelain 5 fixedly connected with anti dashing board 6, locate phase transition microcapsule 7 between anti dashing board 6 and fire-retardant board a8, fire-retardant board a8 bottom bonds and has fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant cloth 9 is located fire-retardant board b 10's top, fire-retardant board b10 bonds and has heat preservation a11, heat preservation a11 bonds and has heat preservation b12, fire-retardant board a8 and fire-retardant board b10 have all seted up recess 15, recess 15 intussuseption is filled with fire-retardant filler 14, and the recess 15 that fire-retardant board a8 and fire-retardant board b10 seted up can make things convenient for fire-retardant filler 14 position is fixed, fire-retardant cloth 9 is located between fire-retardant board a8 and fire-retardant board b10, fire-retardant cloth 9 is at fire-retardant board a8 and fire-retardant board b10, and fire-retardant board a can make things convenient for the heat preservation 14 position fix, fire-retardant blanket material has good for the heat preservation adhesive tape between fire-retardant blanket, fire-retardant blanket 11, the heat preservation 11.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1-3, according to the utility model provides a building decoration is with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good, including decorative board 2, decorative board 2 includes soft porcelain 5, anti dashing board 6, fire-retardant board a8, fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant board b10, heat preservation a11, heat preservation b12 and outer 13, soft porcelain 5 surface coating has flame retardant coating 4, soft porcelain 5 fixedly connected with anti dashing board 6, locate phase transition microcapsule 7 between anti dashing board 6 and fire-retardant board a8, fire-retardant board a8 bottom bonds there is fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant cloth 9 is located fire-retardant board b 10's top, fire-retardant board b10 bonds and has heat preservation a11, heat preservation a11 bonds and has heat preservation b12, the material of fire-retardant layer 4 is polyetherimide, and fire-retardant layer 4 has better high temperature resistance ability, the material of fire-retardant cloth 9 is alkali-free glass fiber, and fire-retardant cloth 9's flame retardant ability is good, the material of heat preservation b12 is the alumina silicate fiber, and b12 has better heat preservation, the bottom fixity ability of heat preservation b12 is connected with outer 13.
To sum up, with the help of the technical scheme of the utility model, decorative board 2 is by soft porcelain 5, anti-impact plate 6, fire-retardant board a8, fire-retardant cloth 9, fire-retardant board b10, heat preservation a11, heat preservation b12 and outer 13 combination form, soft porcelain 5 surface coating has the flame retardant coating 4 that the material is polyetherimide, it has inherent fire retardance and low smoke without adding any additive, the oxygen index is 47%, can hinder the flame combustion, it has fire-retardant filler 14 to all fill in the recess 15 that inboard fire-retardant board a8 and fire-retardant board b10 set up simultaneously, fire-retardant filler 14 material is magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide takes place to decompose when being heated and absorbs decorative board 2 surface heat and plays fire-retardant role; simultaneously releases a large amount of water to dilute oxygen on the surface of the decorative plate 2, active magnesium oxide generated by decomposition is attached to the surface of the decorative plate 2 to further prevent combustion, flame-retardant cloth 9 made of alkali-free glass fiber is fixed between the flame-retardant plate a8 and the flame-retardant plate b10, is made of inorganic fiber and is non-combustible, can be matched with the fire-retardant layer 4 and the flame-retardant filler 14 to improve the overall fireproof and flame-retardant capability and slow down the combustion speed of the decorative plate 2 in case of fire, phase-change microcapsules 7 are arranged between the impact-resistant plate 6 and the flame-retardant plate a8, phase-change substances are wrapped in the phase-change microcapsules 7, and the phase-change substances in the phase-change microcapsules 7 can absorb heat and then are stored when the temperature is higher, the heat insulation board b10 is fixed with a heat insulation layer a11 made of aerogel felt on the outer side, the heat insulation layer a11 has a low heat conductivity coefficient and certain tensile and compressive strengths, the heat insulation effect is 2-5 times that of a traditional heat insulation material, a heat insulation layer b12 made of aluminum silicate fiber is bonded on the outer side of the heat insulation layer a11, the heat insulation layer b12 has low heat conductivity, small thermal expansion and excellent heat insulation performance, and can block indoor heat from being transferred outwards, the heat insulation board b has good heat insulation capacity by being matched with the phase change microcapsules 7 and the heat insulation layer a11, and heat loss during air conditioning in winter is reduced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good, includes decorative board (2), its characterized in that, decorative board (2) are including soft porcelain (5), anti dash board (6), fire-retardant board a (8), fire-retardant cloth (9), fire-retardant board b (10), heat preservation a (11), heat preservation b (12) and skin (13), soft porcelain (5) surface coating has flame retardant coating (4), soft porcelain (5) fixedly connected with is anti dashing board (6), locate phase transition microcapsule (7) between anti dash board (6) and fire-retardant board a (8), fire-retardant board a (8) bottom bonds and has fire-retardant cloth (9), fire-retardant cloth (9) are located the top of fire-retardant board b (10), fire-retardant board b (10) bond and have heat preservation a (11), heat preservation a (11) bond and have heat preservation b (12).
2. The heat-insulation decorative plate with good flame retardant effect for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the decorative plate (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (1), and the right side of the decorative plate (2) is provided with a connecting groove (3).
3. The heat-insulation decorative plate with good flame-retardant effect for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the fire-retardant layer (4) is polyetherimide, and the material of the flame-retardant cloth (9) is alkali-free glass fiber.
4. The heat-insulation decorative plate with good flame-retardant effect for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the flame-retardant plate a (8) and the flame-retardant plate b (10) are both provided with a groove (15), and the groove (15) is filled with a flame-retardant filler (14).
5. The heat-insulation decorative plate with good flame retardant effect for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the flame retardant cloth (9) is positioned between the flame retardant plate a (8) and the flame retardant plate b (10), and the heat-insulation layer a (11) is made of aerogel felt.
6. The heat-insulating decorative plate with good flame retardant effect for building decoration according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the heat-insulating layer b (12) is aluminum silicate fiber, and the bottom end of the heat-insulating layer b (12) is fixedly connected with an outer layer (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222182655.8U CN218463178U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222182655.8U CN218463178U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218463178U true CN218463178U (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222182655.8U Active CN218463178U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Building decoration decorates with heat preservation decorative board that flame retardant efficiency is good |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218463178U (en) |
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- 2022-08-19 CN CN202222182655.8U patent/CN218463178U/en active Active
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