CN218461606U

CN218461606U - But horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter

Info

Publication number: CN218461606U
Application number: CN202222656188.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李祖星; 朱海峰
Original assignee: Suzhou Misino Precision Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Misino Precision Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-02-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a but horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter, including processing case, the preceding terminal surface of processing case is provided with recess A, recess A's the place ahead is provided with the chamber door, linear slide rail is installed to one side of recess A inner wall, linear slide rail's inboard sliding connection has the slider, the opposite side of slider surface is provided with the mounting groove, the inboard of mounting groove is provided with the installation piece, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of installation piece has the tool bit, the inside of installation piece is provided with movable chamber, the intermediate position of activity intracavity portion is provided with the round pin axle, the surface cover of round pin axle is equipped with the gear, the top of gear is provided with the rack, the below of gear is provided with down the rack, one side of rack surface is provided with recess B down. The utility model discloses be convenient for carry out the dismouting to the installation piece to the tool bit is changed to the convenience, has improved machining efficiency.

Description

Horizontal machining center capable of quickly replacing cutter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horizontal machining center technical field specifically is a but horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter.

Background

The horizontal machining center is a machining center with the axis of the main shaft parallel to the workbench and is mainly suitable for machining box parts. The working principle of the machine is that after a workpiece is clamped on a machining center once, a computer can automatically select different cutters, automatically change the rotating speed of a main shaft of the machine tool and sequentially finish the machining of multiple processes on multiple surfaces of the workpiece.

However, the existing horizontal machining center has the disadvantages that the tool is troublesome to disassemble and assemble, when the tool bit is worn for a long time and needs to be replaced, the tool bit is troublesome to disassemble and assemble, the time is too long, the tool bit is inconvenient to use by production and processing manufacturers, the machining time is increased, and the machining speed is low; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the cutter is provided for the requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter to solve the current horizontal machining center that provides in the above-mentioned background art on the cutter dismouting comparatively troublesome, when the tool bit uses wearing and tearing of too of a specified duration and need change, it dismantles the installation too troublesome, the time is too permanent, inconvenient production and processing merchant's use, makes process time increase, and processing rate is low. And the like.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter, includes the processing case, the preceding terminal surface of processing case is provided with recess A, recess A's the place ahead is provided with the chamber door, linear slide rail is installed to one side of recess A inner wall, linear slide rail's inboard sliding connection has the slider, the opposite side of slider surface is provided with the mounting groove, the inboard of mounting groove is provided with the installation piece, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of installation piece has the tool bit, the inside of installation piece is provided with movable chamber, the intermediate position of movable chamber inside is provided with the round pin axle, the surface cover of round pin axle is equipped with the gear, the top of gear is provided with the rack, one side of rack surface is provided with recess B down, recess B's inner wall fixed mounting has electro-magnet A, go up the rack with the relative one side's of rack surface one end fixedly connected with riser, two the relative one side fixedly connected with picture peg of riser surface mutually, the top of mounting groove inner wall surface and the below of inner wall rear end face all are provided with the slot, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of slider has the fixed block, the upper end face of fixed block is provided with the fixed block through-hole, the diaphragm, the inboard of depression bar is provided with the depression bar C the depression bar, the depression bar fixed connection of the intermediate position of push-ring, the push-ring C is provided with the end face of push-ring, the end face of push-ring fixed block, the push-ring is provided with the end face of push-ring.

Preferably, the box door and the groove A are rotatably connected through a hinge, a handle is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the box door, and an observation window is mounted on the front end face of the box door.

Preferably, the round pin axle around the terminal surface with the inner wall in activity chamber passes through the bearing and rotates and be connected, the gear with go up the rack under rack toothing, fixture block A is all installed to the both sides of rack surface down, the both sides of activity intracavity wall below all are provided with draw-in groove A, just fixture block A card goes into draw-in groove A's inboard, fixture block B is all installed to the both sides of going up the rack surface, the both sides of activity intracavity wall top all are provided with draw-in groove B, just fixture block B card goes into draw-in groove B's inboard.

Preferably, the slot is connected with the movable cavity through a through groove A, and the inserting plate is matched with the slot.

Preferably, the front end face of the sliding block is provided with a transverse groove, the transverse plate slides on the inner side of the transverse groove, and the movable cavity is connected with the mounting groove through a connecting groove.

Preferably, a storage battery A is arranged in the mounting block, the storage battery A is electrically connected with the electromagnet A, a storage battery B is arranged in the sliding block, the storage battery B is electrically connected with the electromagnet B, and the magnetic poles of the electromagnet A are opposite to those of the electromagnet B.

Preferably, the upper portion of the outer surface of the pressing rod is sleeved with a limiting ring, the upper end face of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the limiting ring, the lower end face of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole, and the inserted rod is matched with the insertion hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with the rack, the riser, the slot, the picture peg, the gear, the round pin axle, the lower rack, the diaphragm, the fixed block, the depression bar, a spring, the through-hole, the inserted bar, the jack, the pull ring, electro-magnet A, electro-magnet B, when needs are changed the tool bit, stimulate the depression bar upwards earlier, the depression bar shifts up and drives the inserted bar rebound, the inserted bar leaves the inboard of jack, remove spacing to the diaphragm, can push the diaphragm inwards through the pull ring this moment, the diaphragm inwards removes to drive the rack rebound, the gear clockwise rotates, thereby drive the inside that the rack is inwards removed to the drive, two risers remove to the direction that is close to each other, drive the inboard that the slot left, through leading to groove A, close electro-magnet A and electro-magnet B's switch, pull out the diaphragm from the activity intracavity, withdraw the inboard of horizontal groove, can pull down the installation piece from the inboard of mounting groove, the replacement head is changed, after the change is accomplished, again with the installation piece card, push inwards the diaphragm through the inboard that the rack rebound drives the rack inboard that the installation piece that the magnet drives the jack, the rack rebound outside the plug-magnet, the plug-magnet moves the plug-magnet, the inboard of this moment, the rack is removed the plug-magnet, the inboard of the rack is removed the jack outwards, the rack is removed to the pull ring, the inboard when the pull ring is removed the plug-magnet, the pull ring is removed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the slider according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the fixing block of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the groove B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a processing box; 2. a slider; 3. a cutter head; 4. a box door; 5. a groove A; 6. mounting grooves; 7. mounting a block; 8. a movable cavity; 9. an upper rack; 10. a vertical plate; 11. inserting slots; 12. inserting plates; 13. a through groove A; 14. a gear; 15. a pin shaft; 16. a lower rack; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a fixed block; 19. a pressure lever; 20. a spring; 21. a through hole; 22. a rod is inserted; 23. a jack; 24. a pull ring; 25. a cavity; 26. an electromagnet A; 27. a groove B; 28. an electromagnet B; 29. a transverse groove; 30. a through groove C; 31. a linear slide rail.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an embodiment of: the utility model provides a but horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter, including processing case 1, the preceding terminal surface of processing case 1 is provided with recess A5, the place ahead of recess A5 is provided with chamber door 4, linear slide rail 31 is installed to one side of recess A5 inner wall, the inboard sliding connection of linear slide rail 31 has slider 2, the opposite side of slider 2 surface is provided with mounting groove 6, the inboard of mounting groove 6 is provided with installation piece 7, the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of installation piece 7 has tool bit 3, the inside of installation piece 7 is provided with movable chamber 8, the intermediate position of movable chamber 8 inside is provided with round pin axle 15, the surface cover of round pin axle 15 is equipped with gear 14, gear 14's top is provided with rack 9, gear 14's below is provided with down rack 16, one side of down rack 16 surface is provided with recess B27, the inner wall fixed mounting of recess B27 has electro-magnet A26, the one end fixedly connected with riser 10 of the relative one side of upper rack 9 and down rack 16 surface, one side fixedly connected with mutually opposite side fixedly connected with 12 of two riser 10 surface, the top of the front end surface of mounting groove 6 inner wall front end face and the below of inner wall rear end face all is provided with slot 11, the front end face of fixed mounting groove 17, the front end face of fixed mounting groove 18 has a through-hole 19, the through-hole of transverse plate 17, the through-hole 17C 17 is provided with transverse plate 17, the through-bar of transverse-hole of transverse-bar 17, the through-bar of transverse-hole 17, the through-hole of transverse-mounted with transverse-hole 17, the through-hole of transverse-bar 17, the through-bar is provided with transverse-bar 17, the through-bar of the through-bar 17.

Further, the box door 4 is rotatably connected with the groove A5 through a hinge, a handle is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the box door 4, and an observation window is mounted on the front end face of the box door 4.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for open chamber door 4 through the handle, can observe the processing condition in the processing case 1 through the observation window.

Further, the terminal surface passes through the bearing rotation with the inner wall in activity chamber 8 around round pin axle 15 and is connected, gear 14 and last rack 9, lower rack 16 meshes, fixture block A is all installed to the both sides of 16 surfaces of lower rack, the both sides of 8 inner walls below in activity chamber all are provided with draw-in groove A, and fixture block A card goes into draw-in groove A's inboard, fixture block B is all installed to the both sides of going up the rack 9 surface, the both sides of 8 inner walls tops in activity chamber all are provided with draw-in groove B, and fixture block B card goes into draw-in groove B's inboard.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating stability of the gear 14 is improved, the lower rack 16 moves to drive the gear 14 to rotate, the upper rack 9 is driven to move, and the moving stability of the upper rack 9 and the lower rack 16 is improved.

Further, the slot 11 is connected with the movable cavity 8 through a through slot a13, and the inserting plate 12 is matched with the slot 11.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inserting plate 12 can pass through the through groove A13 and be inserted into the inner side of the inserting groove 11.

Further, the front end face of the sliding block 2 is provided with a transverse groove 29, the transverse plate 17 slides on the inner side of the transverse groove 29, and the movable cavity 8 is connected with the mounting groove 6 through a connecting groove.

By adopting the above technical solution, the transverse plate 17 passes through the transverse groove 29 and the connecting groove, and is clamped into the inner side of the groove B27.

Further, a storage battery A is arranged inside the mounting block 7 and electrically connected with the electromagnet A26, a storage battery B is arranged inside the sliding block 2 and electrically connected with the electromagnet B28, and the magnetic poles of the electromagnet A26 are opposite to those of the electromagnet B28.

By adopting the technical scheme, the storage battery A can provide power for the electromagnet A26, and the storage battery B can provide power for the electromagnet B28.

Furthermore, a limiting ring is sleeved above the outer surface of the compression rod 19, the upper end face of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the limiting ring, the lower end face of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole 21, and the inserted rod 22 is matched with the insertion hole 23.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve depression bar 19's stability, inserted bar 22 can insert the inboard of jack 23, carries on spacingly to diaphragm 17.

To sum up, when the tool bit 3 needs to be replaced, the pressing rod 19 is pulled upwards, the pressing rod 19 moves upwards to drive the inserting rod 22 to move upwards, the inserting rod 22 leaves the inner side of the inserting hole 23, the limit of the transverse plate 17 is removed, the transverse plate 17 can be pushed inwards through the pull ring 24, the transverse plate 17 moves inwards to drive the lower rack 16 to move inwards, the gear 14 rotates clockwise to drive the upper rack 9 to move inwards, the two vertical plates 10 move towards the direction of mutual approach to drive the inserting plate 12 to leave the inner side of the inserting groove 11, the inserting plate 12 is retracted into the inner side of the movable cavity 8 through the through groove a13, the switches of the electromagnet a26 and the electromagnet B28 are closed, the transverse plate 17 is pulled out of the movable cavity 8 and retracted into the inner side of the transverse groove 29, the mounting block 7 can be detached from the inner side of the mounting groove 6 at this time, the tool bit 3 is replaced, and after the replacement is completed, then, the mounting block 7 is clamped into the inner side of the mounting groove 6, the transverse plate 17 is pushed inwards through the pull ring 24, one end of the transverse plate 17 is clamped into the inner side of the groove B27, the switch of the electromagnet A26 and the electromagnet B28 is opened, the electromagnet A26 and the electromagnet B28 are adsorbed together, at the moment, the transverse plate 17 is pulled outwards through the pull ring 24, the transverse plate 17 moves outwards to drive the lower rack 16 to move outwards, the gear 14 rotates anticlockwise to drive the upper rack 9 to move outwards, the two vertical plates 10 move towards the directions away from each other at the same time, the two insertion plates 12 are driven to move towards the directions away from each other, the insertion plates 12 are inserted into the inner sides of the insertion holes 11, at the moment, the insertion rods 22 are clamped into the inner sides of the insertion holes 23 under the action of the springs 20 to limit the transverse plate 17, the utility model discloses be convenient for disassembling and assembling the mounting block 7, thereby being convenient for replacing the tool bit 3, and improving the processing efficiency.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but horizontal machining center of quick replacement cutter, includes processing case (1), its characterized in that: the front end face of the processing box (1) is provided with a groove A (5), the front of the groove A (5) is provided with a box door (4), one side of the inner wall of the groove A (5) is provided with a linear slide rail (31), the inner side of the linear slide rail (31) is connected with a slide block (2) in a sliding manner, the other side of the outer surface of the slide block (2) is provided with a mounting groove (6), the inner side of the mounting groove (6) is provided with a mounting block (7), the front end face of the mounting block (7) is fixedly provided with a tool bit (3), the interior of the mounting block (7) is provided with a movable cavity (8), the middle position of the interior of the movable cavity (8) is provided with a pin shaft (15), the surface cover of round pin axle (15) is equipped with gear (14), the top of gear (14) is provided with rack (9), the below of gear (14) is provided with down rack (16), one side of rack (16) surface is provided with recess B (27) down, the inner wall fixed mounting of recess B (27) has electro-magnet A (26), go up rack (9) with one end fixedly connected with riser (10), two of the relative one side of rack (16) surface down one side fixedly connected with picture peg (12) that the riser (10) surface was carried on the back mutually, the top of terminal surface and the below of inner wall rear end face all are provided with slot (6) before mounting groove (6) inner wall 11 The utility model discloses a slide block (2), the preceding terminal surface fixed mounting of slider (2) has fixed block (18), the up end of fixed block (18) is provided with through-hole (21), the below of through-hole (21) is provided with cavity (25), the inboard of through-hole (21) is provided with depression bar (19), the surface cover of depression bar (19) is equipped with spring (20), the intermediate position fixed mounting of terminal surface has inserted bar (22) under depression bar (19), the preceding terminal surface of fixed block (18) is provided with logical groove C (30), the inboard sliding connection who leads to groove C (30) has diaphragm (17), the up end of diaphragm (17) is provided with jack (23), the rear end face fixed mounting of diaphragm (17) has electro-magnet B (28), the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with pull ring (24) of diaphragm (17).

2. The horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box door (4) is rotatably connected with the groove A (5) through a hinge, a handle is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the box door (4), and an observation window is mounted on the front end face of the box door (4).

3. The horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a clamping groove of a motor vehicle, including round pin axle (15), rack (16), lower rack (16), fixture block A, activity chamber (8) inner wall below, gear (14) with go up rack (9), rack (16) meshing down, fixture block A is all installed to the both sides of rack (16) surface down, activity chamber (8) inner wall below both sides all are provided with draw-in groove A, just fixture block A card is gone into draw-in groove A's inboard, fixture block B is all installed to the both sides of going up rack (9) surface, the both sides of activity chamber (8) inner wall top all are provided with draw-in groove B, just fixture block B card is gone into draw-in groove B's inboard.

4. The horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the slot (11) is connected with the movable cavity (8) through a through slot A (13), and the inserting plate (12) is matched with the slot (11).

5. The horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the cutter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end face of the sliding block (2) is provided with a transverse groove (29), the transverse plate (17) slides on the inner side of the transverse groove (29), and the movable cavity (8) is connected with the mounting groove (6) through a connecting groove.

6. The horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of installation piece (7) is provided with battery A, battery A with electro-magnet A (26) electric connection, the inside of slider (2) is provided with battery B, battery B with electro-magnet B (28) electric connection, just electro-magnet A (26) with electro-magnet B (28) magnetic pole is opposite.

7. The horizontal machining center capable of rapidly replacing the tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover of depression bar (19) surface is equipped with the spacing ring, the up end of spring (20) with the lower terminal surface fixed connection of spacing ring, the lower terminal surface of spring (20) with the inner wall fixed connection of through-hole (21), inserted bar (22) with jack (23) match.