CN218460163U - Sorting machine for sorting three products - Google Patents
Sorting machine for sorting three products Download PDFInfo
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- CN218460163U CN218460163U CN202222311358.9U CN202222311358U CN218460163U CN 218460163 U CN218460163 U CN 218460163U CN 202222311358 U CN202222311358 U CN 202222311358U CN 218460163 U CN218460163 U CN 218460163U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mineral dry method is selected separately, a sorter for three product separation is disclosed. The sorting machine for sorting the three products comprises a distributing device, a detection system, a sorting device and a sorting chamber. The material distributing device is used for conveying materials; the detection system is arranged on the material distribution device and used for marking materials; the sorting device comprises a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are arranged on two sides of a material casting track, and the projection of a jet orifice of the first nozzle in the horizontal direction and the projection of a jet orifice of the second nozzle in the horizontal direction are separated by a preset distance in the horizontal direction; the sorting chamber is arranged at the discharging position of the distributing device and comprises a first chute, a second chute and a third chute; the material blown by the first nozzle enters the first chute, the material blown by the second nozzle enters the third chute, and the material not blown enters the second chute.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mineral dry method selects separately technical field, especially relates to a sorter for three product separation.
Background
The existing three-product dry separation machine adopting two-nozzle two-time blowing mode has the working principle that: after the first nozzle finishes the injection, the injected material is separated from the original motion track and enters a product 1 collection chute, the un-injected material moves for a distance along the original motion track and then enters a second nozzle for secondary injection, the injected material is separated from the original motion track and enters a product 2 collection chute, and the rest un-injected material enters a product 3 collection chute along the original motion track.
In the process, the materials which are not blown by the first nozzle move for a certain distance along the original motion track and then are blown for the second time, so that the distance between the first nozzle and the second nozzle is far. This structural design has the following drawbacks:
1) The first nozzle and the second nozzle are far away from each other, so that the occupied space is large;
2) The air flow disturbance caused by the first nozzle after blowing influences the movement track of the un-blown materials at the periphery of the blown materials, and after the materials move for a certain distance, the time when the un-blown materials move to the second nozzle is fluctuated, so that the accuracy of the second nozzle is influenced, and the separation accuracy of minerals is further influenced.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a sorting machine for three-product sorting to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a sorter for three product separation, its compact structure selects separately the precision higher.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a sorter for three-product sorting, comprising:
the material distribution device is used for conveying materials;
the detection system is arranged on the material distribution device and is used for marking materials;
the sorting device comprises a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are electrically connected with the detection system, the detection system can control the start and stop of the first nozzle and the second nozzle, the first nozzle and the second nozzle are arranged on two sides of the material casting track, and the projection of the jet orifice of the first nozzle in the horizontal direction and the projection of the jet orifice of the second nozzle in the horizontal direction are separated by a preset distance in the horizontal direction;
the sorting chamber is arranged at the discharging position of the distributing device and comprises a first chute, a second chute and a third chute;
the material sprayed by the first nozzle enters the first chute, the material sprayed by the second nozzle enters the third chute, and the material not sprayed enters the second chute.
Optionally, the preset distance is 0-5cm.
Optionally, an included angle is formed between the spraying direction of the first nozzle and the spraying direction of the second nozzle.
Optionally, the included angle is less than 180 °.
Optionally, the first nozzle comprises a plurality of first nozzles arranged in an array of one or more rows;
the second nozzle comprises a plurality of second nozzles which are arranged in one or more rows in an array manner.
Optionally, the detection system is a combination of one or more of radiation, image, spectroscopy, electromagnetic and sonic detection techniques.
Optionally, the distribution device is a belt conveyor or an angled inclined slide.
Optionally, the belt conveyor is arranged horizontally or inclined.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the first nozzle and the second nozzle are communicated with the gas source;
and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the air injection of the first nozzle and the second nozzle.
Optionally, the solenoid valve is a high frequency solenoid valve.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a sorter for three product separation, including distributing device, detecting system, sorting unit and sorting chamber. The distance setting is preset at intervals along the horizontal direction through the projection of the jet orifice of the first nozzle in the horizontal direction and the projection of the jet orifice of the second nozzle in the horizontal direction, under the condition that the jetting air flow of the first nozzle and the jetting air flow of the second nozzle are not influenced mutually, the first nozzle and the second nozzle can be arranged adjacently, the occupied space of the sorting device is saved, the structural compactness of the sorting machine for sorting three products is improved, the problem that the jetting precision is low due to the fact that the distance between the first nozzle and the second nozzle is far away in the prior art can be solved, and the sorting precision is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting machine for sorting three products according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
In the figure:
100. a material distribution device; 200. a detection system; 300. a sorting device; 310. a first nozzle; 320. a second nozzle; 400. a sorting chamber; 410. a first chute; 420. a second chute; 430. and a third chute.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures associated with the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of them.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
The utility model provides a sorter for three product separation, its compact structure selects separately the precision higher.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the sorter for three-product sorting includes a distribution device 100, a detection system 200, a sorting device 300, and a sorting chamber 400. Wherein, distributing device 100 is used for carrying the material to should enable the even tiling of material, be convenient for detecting system 200 detects the material. The detection system 200 is disposed on the material distribution device 100, and the detection system 200 can mark the materials as a first material, a second material and a third material according to the characteristics of the materials, and control the operation of the sorting device 300. The sorting device 300 comprises a first nozzle 310 and a second nozzle 320, the detection system 200 can transmit position information of the first type of materials, the second type of materials and the third type of materials on the distributing device 100 to the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320, the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 are correspondingly opened according to the positions of the materials, and blow any two of the first type of materials, the second type of materials and the third type of materials according to the types of the materials, in this embodiment, the first nozzle 310 blows the first type of materials, and the second nozzle 320 blows the second type of materials. The sorting chamber 400 is arranged at the discharging position of the distributing device 100, the sorting chamber 400 comprises a first chute 410, a second chute 420 and a third chute 430, the first type of materials sprayed by the first nozzle 310 enter the first chute 410, the third type of materials sprayed by the second nozzle 320 enter the third chute 430, and the second type of materials which are not sprayed enter the second chute 420 along the original casting track, so that the sorting of three products is realized. The first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 are arranged on two sides of the material throwing track, and the projection of the jet orifice of the first nozzle 310 in the horizontal direction and the projection of the jet orifice of the second nozzle 320 in the horizontal direction are separated by a preset distance a along the horizontal direction, namely the X-axis direction in fig. 2. The preset distance can be set according to actual needs, and the preset distance is shortened as much as possible under the condition that the jet air flow of the first nozzle 310 and the jet air flow of the second nozzle 320 are not influenced mutually; on the other hand, because the preset distance is short, the time for the material to move from the first nozzle 310 to the second nozzle 320 is short, which is similar to the material being blown by the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 at the same time, so that the position difference of the material moving from the first nozzle 310 to the second nozzle 320 can be ignored, the blowing precision is improved, and the sorting precision is further improved.
Preferably, the preset distance is 0-5cm, and exemplarily, it may be 0cm, 1cm, 2cm, 3cm, 4cm, or 5cm, etc., as needed. When the preset distance a is 0cm, the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 are arranged in a right-to-right mode, so that in order to avoid mutual influence between the airflow jetted by the first nozzle 310 and the airflow jetted by the second nozzle 320, the jetting direction of the first nozzle 310 and the jetting direction of the second nozzle 320 are arranged at an included angle instead of blowing, and the reliability of sorting work of the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 is guaranteed. Of course, when the predetermined distance a is not 0cm, the spraying direction of the first nozzle 310 may also be arranged at an angle with the spraying direction of the second nozzle 320. Optionally, the included angle is less than 180 °.
Further, as the materials are uniformly spread on the distributing device 100, in order to ensure that the first nozzles 310 and the second nozzles 320 can spray all the materials to be sprayed, the first nozzles 310 are arranged to include a plurality of first nozzles arranged in a row or a plurality of rows in an array, and the second nozzles 320 are arranged to include a plurality of second nozzles arranged in a row or a plurality of rows in an array. In the present embodiment, the plurality of first nozzles and the plurality of second nozzles are arranged in two rows in an array. In other embodiments, the number of the array rows of the plurality of first nozzles and the plurality of second nozzles may also be set to be other, such as three rows, four rows, etc., and the arrangement may be set according to actual needs.
Alternatively, the detection system 200 may be a combination of one or more of radiation, image, spectroscopy, electromagnetic and sonic detection techniques, so long as the first, second or third type of material can be accurately identified. In this embodiment, the first material is concentrate, the second material is middling, and the third material is tailing.
Optionally, in an embodiment, the material distribution device 100 is a belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor may be arranged horizontally or obliquely, and may be set according to actual needs. In other embodiments, the material distribution device 100 is an inclined sliding plate with an angle, and the material is conveyed by the inclined angle and the gravity of the material.
Further, the sorting machine for sorting the three products also comprises an air source and a solenoid valve. The first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320 are both communicated with an air source, the air source can deliver air for injecting materials to the first nozzle 310 and the second nozzle 320, and the air source can be preferably an air pump. The solenoid valve sets up on the pipeline between air supply and first way nozzle 310 and second way nozzle 320, and detecting system 200 can give the solenoid valve with detecting the structure transmission, and the control battery valve is opened or is closed, and then realizes controlling first way nozzle 310 and second way nozzle 320 and open the purpose of stopping. Alternatively, the battery valve may be a high frequency battery valve.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, rearrangements, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sorter for three-product sorting, comprising:
the material distribution device (100) is used for conveying materials;
the detection system (200) is arranged on the material distribution device (100) and is used for marking materials;
the sorting device (300) comprises a first nozzle (310) and a second nozzle (320), the first nozzle (310) and the second nozzle (320) are electrically connected with the detection system (200), the detection system (200) can control the start and stop of the first nozzle (310) and the second nozzle (320), the first nozzle (310) and the second nozzle (320) are arranged on two sides of the material casting track, and the projection of the jet orifice of the first nozzle (310) in the horizontal direction and the projection of the jet orifice of the second nozzle (320) in the horizontal direction are separated by a preset distance in the horizontal direction;
a sorting chamber (400) arranged at the outfeed of the distribution device (100), the sorting chamber (400) comprising a first chute (410), a second chute (420) and a third chute (430);
the material being blown by the first nozzle (310) enters the first chute (410), the material being blown by the second nozzle (320) enters the third chute (430), and the material not being blown enters the second chute (420).
2. The sorter of claim 1 wherein the predetermined distance is 0-5cm.
3. The sorter of claim 2 wherein the direction of ejection of the first nozzle (310) is angled relative to the direction of ejection of the second nozzle (320).
4. The sorter of claim 3 wherein the included angle is less than 180 °.
5. The sorter of claim 1 wherein the first lane of nozzles (310) comprises a plurality of first nozzles arranged in an array of one or more rows;
the second nozzle (320) includes a plurality of second nozzles arranged in an array of one or more rows.
6. The sorter for three-product sorting of claim 1 wherein the detection system (200) is a combination of one or more of ray, image, spectrum, electromagnetic and sonic detection techniques.
7. The sorting machine for three-product sorting according to any of the claims 1-6, characterised in that the distribution device (100) is a belt conveyor or an angled inclined slide.
8. The sorter for three-product sorting of claim 7 wherein the belt conveyor is arranged horizontally or inclined.
9. The sorter for three-product sorting of any of claims 1-6, further comprising:
a gas source, wherein the first nozzle (310) and the second nozzle (320) are both communicated with the gas source;
and the electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the air injection of the first nozzle (310) and the second nozzle (320).
10. The sorter of claim 9 wherein the solenoid valve is a high frequency solenoid valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222311358.9U CN218460163U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Sorting machine for sorting three products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222311358.9U CN218460163U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Sorting machine for sorting three products |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218460163U true CN218460163U (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222311358.9U Active CN218460163U (en) | 2022-08-31 | 2022-08-31 | Sorting machine for sorting three products |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116713215A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-09-08 | 天津美腾科技股份有限公司 | Multi-target sorting control system and method |
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- 2022-08-31 CN CN202222311358.9U patent/CN218460163U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116713215A (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-09-08 | 天津美腾科技股份有限公司 | Multi-target sorting control system and method |
| CN116713215B (en) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-21 | 天津美腾科技股份有限公司 | Multi-target sorting control system and method |
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