CN218458385U - Portable sputum aspirator - Google Patents
Portable sputum aspirator Download PDFInfo
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- CN218458385U CN218458385U CN202221005041.6U CN202221005041U CN218458385U CN 218458385 U CN218458385 U CN 218458385U CN 202221005041 U CN202221005041 U CN 202221005041U CN 218458385 U CN218458385 U CN 218458385U
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003598 Atelectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035669 Pneumonia aspiration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007123 Pulmonary Atelectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009807 aspiration pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器具技术领域,特别涉及一种便捷式吸痰器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical aids, in particular to a portable phlegm suction device.
背景技术Background technique
吸痰术指经口腔,鼻腔,人工气道(气管切开术)将呼吸道的分泌物吸出,以保持呼吸道通畅,预防吸入性肺炎,肺不张,窒息等并发症的一种方法。对于一些做检查或者手术后的患者,其可能需要吸痰,因此,需要备用吸痰器具,在备用时,其已经算耗材了。同时,传统的吸痰器在需要吸痰时需临时组装,组装较为麻烦,需要花费较多的时间。Sputum suction refers to a method of sucking out respiratory secretions through the oral cavity, nasal cavity, and artificial airway (tracheotomy) to keep the airway unobstructed and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, and suffocation. For some patients after examination or surgery, they may need to suck sputum. Therefore, a spare sputum suction device is needed, and it is already considered a consumable when it is spared. At the same time, the traditional sputum suction device needs to be temporarily assembled when suctioning sputum is needed, and the assembly is troublesome and takes a lot of time.
现有技术中还存在另一种吸痰器,该吸痰器包括痰液瓶、负压连接管及吸痰管,该吸痰器在使用时,痰液瓶为平躺状态,痰液存在进入负压连接管的情形而影响使用。有鉴于此,本发明人针对现有技术中的上述缺陷深入研究,遂有本案产生。There is also another sputum suction device in the prior art, which includes a sputum bottle, a negative pressure connecting tube and a sputum suction tube. When the sputum suction device is in use, the sputum bottle is in a flat state, and the sputum exists The situation of entering the negative pressure connecting pipe will affect the use. In view of this, the present inventor has conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and thus this case arises.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的目的在于提出一种便捷式吸痰器,其痰液瓶可以保持直立状态,且通过设置隔板,有效防止痰液进入负压连接管。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technologies at least to a certain extent. For this reason, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of portable phlegm suction device, and its sputum bottle can keep upright state, and by setting partition, effectively prevent sputum from entering the negative pressure connecting pipe.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型实施例提出了一种便捷式吸痰器,包括吸痰管、负压连接管及痰液瓶;In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a portable sputum suction device, including a sputum suction tube, a negative pressure connecting tube and a sputum bottle;
吸痰管一端设置多个吸痰孔;负压连接管一端设置接头;One end of the suction tube is provided with multiple suction holes; one end of the negative pressure connection tube is provided with a joint;
痰液瓶包括上盖体、瓶体及下盖体,上盖体设置在瓶体上侧,上盖体连接吸痰管另一端以将痰液吸至瓶体内,上盖体连接负压连接管另一端以使瓶体内形成负压,上盖体内侧设置隔板,隔板位于吸痰管与负压连接管之间,上盖体上设置挂钩,下盖体设置在瓶体下侧,下盖体底部设置配重块。The sputum bottle includes an upper cover, a bottle body and a lower cover. The upper cover is arranged on the upper side of the bottle. The upper cover is connected to the other end of the sputum suction tube to suck the sputum into the bottle. The upper cover is connected to the negative pressure connection. The other end of the tube is to form a negative pressure in the bottle, and a partition is arranged inside the upper cover, and the partition is located between the sputum suction tube and the negative pressure connection tube, the upper cover is provided with a hook, and the lower cover is arranged on the lower side of the bottle. A counterweight is arranged at the bottom of the lower cover.
进一步,挂钩设置在上盖体外侧壁上或者设置在上盖体上表面中部。Further, the hook is arranged on the outer wall of the upper cover or in the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover.
进一步,隔板为弧形隔板。Further, the partition is a curved partition.
进一步,瓶体外侧设置刻度线。Further, a scale line is set on the outside of the bottle body.
进一步,吸痰管上设置标识线。Further, marking lines are set on the sputum suction tube.
进一步,上盖体与瓶体上侧螺纹连接,下盖体与瓶体下侧螺纹连接。Further, the upper cover is screwed to the upper side of the bottle, and the lower cover is screwed to the lower side of the bottle.
进一步,配重块由非金属材料制作而成。Further, the counterweight is made of non-metallic material.
进一步,接头包括本体及滑盖,本体上设置负压调节口,滑盖可滑动设置在本体上以覆盖或者打开负压调节口。Further, the joint includes a body and a sliding cover, the body is provided with a negative pressure regulating port, and the sliding cover can be slidably arranged on the body to cover or open the negative pressure regulating port.
采用上述结构后,本实用新型涉及的一种便捷式吸痰器,其至少具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above structure, the utility model relates to a portable sputum suction device, which at least has the following beneficial effects:
一,在使用时,可以将挂钩悬挂在病床的床杆上,痰液瓶在配重块以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态,从而防止痰液瓶底部的痰液进入负压连接管内。同时,在上盖体内侧设置隔板,该隔板位于吸痰管与负压连接管之间,使得痰液从吸痰管进入痰液瓶时,痰液飞溅至隔板上,防止痰液飞溅至负压连接管附近,进一步防止痰液进入负压连接管内。痰液飞溅至隔板上后,痰液沿着隔板下滑落至瓶体内。1. When in use, the hook can be hung on the bed pole of the hospital bed, and the sputum bottle is kept in an upright state under the action of the counterweight and gravity, thereby preventing the sputum at the bottom of the sputum bottle from entering the negative pressure connecting tube. At the same time, a partition is arranged inside the upper cover, and the partition is located between the sputum suction tube and the negative pressure connecting tube, so that when the sputum enters the sputum bottle from the sputum suction tube, the sputum splashes onto the partition to prevent the sputum Splash to the vicinity of the negative pressure connecting tube to further prevent sputum from entering the negative pressure connecting tube. After the sputum splashes onto the partition, the sputum falls down into the bottle along the bottom of the partition.
二,通过设置挂钩,能有效将痰液瓶悬挂。挂钩设置在上盖体外侧壁上时,其可以悬挂至病床竖直板上,痰液瓶侧部抵靠在侧板上,痰液瓶在配重块以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态。挂钩设置在上盖体上表面中部时,其可以悬挂至病床的床杆上,痰液瓶在配重块以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态。Two, by setting the hook, the sputum bottle can be hung effectively. When the hook is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cover body, it can be hung on the vertical plate of the hospital bed, and the side of the sputum bottle leans against the side plate, and the sputum bottle is generally kept upright under the action of the counterweight and gravity. When the hook is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the upper cover, it can be hung on the bedpost of the hospital bed, and the sputum bottle is kept in an upright state under the action of the counterweight and gravity.
三,通过在瓶体外侧设置刻度线,便于了解痰液吸出量,通过在吸痰管上设置标识线,便于观察吸痰管的插入深度。Three, by setting the scale line on the outside of the bottle body, it is easy to understand the amount of sputum suction, and by setting the marking line on the sputum suction tube, it is convenient to observe the insertion depth of the sputum suction tube.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过设置吸痰管、负压连接管及痰液瓶,负压连接管通过接头可以连接负压吸引器,吸痰管能伸入患者体内进行吸痰,痰液瓶悬挂后,在配重块以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态,上盖体内侧设置的隔板能防止痰液飞溅至负压连接管附近,进一步防止痰液进入负压连接管内。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with a sputum suction tube, a negative pressure connecting tube and a sputum bottle. The negative pressure connecting tube can be connected to a negative pressure suction device through a joint, and the sputum suction tube can be inserted into the patient's body for sputum suction. After the sputum bottle is suspended, it is kept in an upright state under the action of the counterweight and gravity. The partition set on the inside of the upper cover can prevent the sputum from splashing near the negative pressure connecting pipe, and further prevent the sputum from entering the negative pressure connecting pipe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型实施例的便捷式吸痰器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable sputum suction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本实用新型实施例的便捷式吸痰器的分解图;Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a portable sputum suction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本实用新型实施例的另一便捷式吸痰器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of another portable sputum suction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本实用新型实施例的另一便捷式吸痰器与软管的连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection between another portable sputum suction device and a hose according to an embodiment of the present invention.
标号说明Label description
吸痰管1、吸痰孔11、标识线12、负压连接管2、接头21、本体211、负压调节口2111、滑盖212、痰液瓶3、上盖体31、隔板311、挂钩312、瓶体32、刻度线321、下盖体33、配重块331、软管4。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,本实用新型实施例的一种便捷式吸痰器,包括吸痰管1、负压连接管2及痰液瓶3;吸痰管1一端设置多个吸痰孔11;负压连接管2一端设置接头21;痰液瓶3包括上盖体31、瓶体32及下盖体33,上盖体31设置在瓶体32上侧,上盖体31连接吸痰管1另一端以将痰液吸至瓶体32内,上盖体31连接负压连接管2另一端以使瓶体32内形成负压,上盖体31内侧设置隔板311,隔板311位于吸痰管1与负压连接管2之间,上盖体31上设置挂钩312,下盖体33设置在瓶体32下侧,下盖体33底部设置配重块331。其中,配重块331可以由非金属材料制作而成,如陶瓷材料制成。防止金属材料影响患者。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a portable sputum suction device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
这样,本实用新型涉及的一种便捷式吸痰器,在使用时,可以将挂钩312悬挂在病床的床杆上,痰液瓶3在配重块331以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态,从而防止痰液瓶3底部的痰液进入负压连接管2内。同时,在上盖体31内侧设置隔板311,该隔板311位于吸痰管1与负压连接管2之间,使得痰液从吸痰管1进入痰液瓶3时,痰液飞溅至隔板311上,防止痰液飞溅至负压连接管2附近,进一步防止痰液进入负压连接管2内。痰液飞溅至隔板311上后,痰液沿着隔板311下滑落至瓶体32内。In this way, a portable sputum suction device related to the utility model can hang the
本示例中,挂钩312设置在上盖体31外侧壁上或者设置在上盖体31上表面中部。通过设置挂钩312,能有效将痰液瓶3悬挂。挂钩312设置在上盖体31外侧壁上时,其可以悬挂至病床竖直板上,痰液瓶3侧部抵靠在侧板上,痰液瓶3在配重块331以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态。挂钩312设置在上盖体31上表面中部时,其可以悬挂至病床的床杆上,痰液瓶3在配重块331以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态。In this example, the
在一些示例中,隔板311为弧形隔板311,该弧形隔板311的弧形口朝向负压连接管2,以保护负压连接管2,防止痰液飞溅至负压连接管2附近。In some examples, the
在一些示例中,瓶体32外侧设置刻度线321。吸痰管1上设置标识线12。通过在瓶体32外侧设置刻度线321,便于了解痰液吸出量,通过在吸痰管1上设置标识线12,便于观察吸痰管1的插入深度。In some examples, a
进一步地,上盖体31与瓶体32上侧螺纹连接,下盖体33与瓶体32下侧螺纹连接。在上盖与瓶体32连接时,可以保持上盖不动,转动瓶体32而将瓶体32固定在上盖上,在下盖与瓶体32连接时,可以保持瓶体32不动,转动下盖而使下盖固定在瓶体32上。Further, the
作为一个示例,接头21包括本体211及滑盖212,本体211上设置负压调节口2111,滑盖212可滑动设置在本体211上以覆盖或者打开负压调节口2111。负压调节口2111用于调节负压,按住负压调节口2111时,吸痰管1内形成负压以吸取痰液,松开负压调节口2111时,外界空气通过负压调节口2111进入吸引器内,吸痰管1内不形成负压,传统的负压调节口通常设置封帽进行塞住,封帽塞住时,需将封帽对准负压调节口而塞入,通常需要两只手进行操作,本示例中通过设置滑盖212,通过滑动滑盖212即可以将负压调节口2111关闭,只需一只手即可以操作,操作方便。其中,可以在本体211设置滑轨,滑盖212上设置滑槽,以便于滑盖212进行滑动,滑轨与滑槽的配合方式为现有技术,此处不赘述。As an example, the joint 21 includes a
如图4所示,接头21可以通过软管4与设置在墙壁上的负压吸引器连接,如此,使得负压调节口2111位置较低,便于按压负压调节口2111,以使吸痰管1内形成或者不形成负压。其中,负压吸引器是通过一定方法制造其吸引头的负压状态,吸引头外的物质向吸引头挤压,从而完成“吸引”效果的工具。负压吸引器为现有成熟技术,此处不赘述。As shown in Figure 4, the joint 21 can be connected to the negative pressure suction device arranged on the wall through the
与现有技术相比,本实用新型通过设置吸痰管1、负压连接管2及痰液瓶3,负压连接管2通过接头21可以连接负压吸引器,吸痰管1能伸入患者体内进行吸痰,痰液瓶3悬挂后,在配重块331以及重力的作用下大致保持直立状态,上盖体31内侧设置的隔板311能防止痰液飞溅至负压连接管2附近,进一步防止痰液进入负压连接管2内。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with a
上述实施例和图式并非限定本实用新型的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本实用新型的专利范畴。The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present utility model, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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