CN218451964U - Separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force - Google Patents

Separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218451964U
CN218451964U CN202221531522.0U CN202221531522U CN218451964U CN 218451964 U CN218451964 U CN 218451964U CN 202221531522 U CN202221531522 U CN 202221531522U CN 218451964 U CN218451964 U CN 218451964U
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separation
tank
bin
separator
centrifugal force
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CN202221531522.0U
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孙立强
解明
刘艳军
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Chengde Petroleum College
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Chengde Petroleum College
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Abstract

A separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force comprises a separation tank and a collection tank, wherein the separation tank is divided into an acceleration bin and a separation bin; a collecting tank is arranged below the separating tank; the side surface of the acceleration bin is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the side wall of the separation bin are arranged at a tangent angle, the top of the separation tank is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe extends into the separation tank; the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the device realizes spiral acceleration of gas entering the device through the matching of the separation tank and the collection tank, fixed particles collide with the inner wall of the device and the separation plate under the action of centrifugal force to realize the deceleration of the particles, and the particles fall into the collection tank under the action of power to realize the collection of solid particles; not only can realize like this that the device is to the high-efficient processing of waste gas, realize the separation of particulate matter in the gas, the collection particulate matter simple structure of device moreover conveniently clears up and the recovery of granule material.

Description

Separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an industrial production auxiliary device technical field especially relates to an utilize whirlwind centrifugation to realize gaseous and impurity separation's separator.
Background
In the process of industrial production, a large amount of waste gas is generated, and meanwhile, in the process of crushing and transporting materials in the device, the materials are conveyed by taking gas flow as power; therefore, the gas in the production process generally contains solid particles or tiny powder, in order to prevent the gas generated in the production process from causing environmental pollution and collect materials, the tail end of the production device is generally provided with a separator for the gas and the solid particles.
The gas and fixed particle separator generally realizes separation in two modes, one mode is separation realized in a bag-type dust remover mode, the mode can thoroughly separate gas and particles, but the separator needs to be cleaned regularly, the cleaning process is relatively complex, a dust removing bag needs to be detached and cleaned, and the device is inconvenient to use; the other is to realize the separation of gas and particles by utilizing the gravity action of the solid particles to fall, and the separation effect is poor although the device is convenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a separator that utilizes whirlwind centrifugal force to realize the separation.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force comprises a separation tank and a collection tank, wherein the separation tank is divided into an acceleration bin and a separation bin, the acceleration bin is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the inner wall of the acceleration bin is provided with a guide plate rotating downwards, the separation bin is of a hollow conical structure, the inner wall of the separation bin is uniformly provided with a plurality of independent separation plates, the separation plates are arranged perpendicular to the inner wall of the separation bin, and meshes are uniformly arranged on the separation plates; a collecting tank is arranged below the separating tank, the interior of the collecting tank is of a shuttle-shaped structure, and the upper part of the collecting tank is communicated with the separating tank; the side of storehouse with higher speed set up the intake pipe, the lateral wall of intake pipe and separation storehouse set up with tangent angle, the top of knockout drum set up the blast pipe, the blast pipe go deep into inside the knockout drum.
Preferably, the inner wall of the separation bin is provided with a separation groove, and the separation plate is fixed in the separation groove.
Furthermore, the outer wall in storehouse with higher speed set up the access door, the access door through the pin joint mode with higher speed storehouse outer wall connection.
Preferably, the upper part of the exhaust pipe is of an L-shaped bent pipe structure.
Preferably, the tail end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a recovery pipe, the recovery pipe is horizontally and transversely arranged, and a recovery box is arranged on the outer side below the recovery pipe.
Furthermore, the tail end of the recovery pipe is provided with a power fan.
Furthermore, the recovery box is arranged below the recovery pipe through a chute.
Preferably, a discharge pipe is arranged below the collecting tank, and a baffle plate transversely inserted into the discharge pipe is arranged in the discharge pipe.
Further, the outside of holding vessel set up the cleaning hammer, the cleaning hammer be connected with the holding vessel lateral wall through articulated mode, the holding vessel outer wall correspond cleaning hammer position and set up the blotter.
Preferably, the outside of knockout drum set up the support frame, the support frame include backup pad and bottom suspension fagging, last backup pad and bottom suspension fagging parallel arrangement and be fixed in the knockout drum outer wall respectively, last backup pad and bottom suspension fagging between set up the bracing piece, the below four corners position of bottom suspension fagging set up the supporting leg.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the device realizes spiral acceleration of gas entering the device through the matching of the separation tank and the collection tank, utilizes the effect of cyclone motion of the gas in the device, and under the action of centrifugal force, fixed particles collide with the inner wall of the device and the separation plate to realize the deceleration of the particles, and fall into the collection tank under the action of power to realize the collection of solid particles; not only can realize like this that the device is to the high-efficient processing of waste gas, realize the separation of particulate matter in the gas, the collection particulate matter simple structure of device moreover conveniently clears up and the recovery of granule material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a separator for realizing separation by using cyclone centrifugal force.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal cross-sectional structure of a separator for performing separation by using a cyclone centrifugal force.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a collecting tank structure of a separator for performing separation using a cyclone centrifugal force.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a separator structure of a separator for performing separation using a cyclone centrifugal force.
Wherein: 1. a separation tank; 11. an acceleration bin; 12. separating the bins; 2. a guide plate; 3. a separation plate; 31. a separation tank; 4. a collection tank; 41. a discharge pipe; 42. a striker plate; 43. cleaning a hammer; 44. a cushion pad; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. an exhaust pipe; 7. a recovery pipe; 71. a recovery box; 72. a power fan; 8. an access door; 9. a support frame.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a separator for realizing separation by using cyclone centrifugal force comprises a separation tank 1 and a collection tank 4, wherein the separation tank 1 is divided into an acceleration bin 11 and a separation bin 12, the acceleration bin 11 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a guide plate 2 rotating downwards is arranged on the inner wall of the acceleration bin 11, and the guide plate 2 of a downward spiral structure in the acceleration bin 11 realizes spiral acceleration of gas entering a device; the separation bin 12 is of a hollow conical structure, a plurality of independent separation plates 3 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin 12, the separation plates 3 are perpendicular to the inner wall of the separation bin 12, meshes are uniformly arranged on the separation plates 3, the gas accelerated by the acceleration bin 11 enters the separation bin 12, particulate matters in the gas continuously contact and collide with the separation plates 3 on the inner wall of the separation bin 12 under the action of centrifugal force to realize speed reduction, the gas continues to move, and the reduced particulate matters fall into the collection tank 4 under the action of gravity; a collecting tank 4 is arranged below the separating tank 1, the interior of the collecting tank 4 is of a shuttle-shaped structure, and the upper part of the collecting tank 4 is communicated with the separating tank 1; the side surface of the acceleration bin 11 is provided with an air inlet pipe 5, the air inlet pipe 5 and the side wall of the separation bin 12 are arranged at a tangent angle, and gas to be treated enters the device through the air inlet pipe 5 and moves along the inner wall of the acceleration bin 11 to realize cyclone motion of the gas; the top of the separation tank 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 6, and the exhaust pipe 6 extends into the separation tank 1 and is used for exhausting the separated gas.
The inner wall of the separation bin 12 is provided with a separation groove 31, the separation plate 3 is fixed in the separation groove 31, the separation plate 3 is arranged in the separation groove 31 in an inserting manner, and the separation plate 3 can be conveniently replaced due to certain loss caused by collision and friction of particles; the outer wall that accelerates storehouse 11 sets up access door 8, and access door 8 is connected with higher speed storehouse 11 outer wall through the pin joint mode, is convenient for carry out the change of separator 3 through access door 8.
The upper part of the exhaust pipe 6 is of an L-shaped bent pipe structure, so that external impurities can be prevented from entering the device.
The tail end of the exhaust pipe 6 is connected with a recovery pipe 7, the recovery pipe 7 is horizontally and transversely arranged, and a recovery box 71 is arranged on the outer side below the recovery pipe 7; the tail end gas of the device can be treated again, and a certain particulate matter collecting effect is achieved; the recovery box 71 is arranged below the recovery pipe 7 through a chute, so that the recovery box 71 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted
The tail end of the recovery pipe 7 is provided with a power fan 72 which can provide treatment power for the gas to be treated with poor power entering the device.
The material discharge pipe 41 is arranged below the collecting tank 4, the material baffle plate 42 transversely inserted into the material discharge pipe 41 is arranged in the material discharge pipe 41, the material discharge pipe 41 is used for an externally-hung collecting device, and after the externally-hung collecting device is fixed through connecting pieces on two sides of the material discharge pipe 41, the material baffle plate 42 is opened, so that the collection of materials in the collecting tank 4 can be completed.
The outside of collection tank 4 sets up cleaning hammer 43, cleaning hammer 43 is connected with collection tank 4 lateral wall through articulated mode, collection tank 4 outer wall corresponds cleaning hammer 43 position and sets up blotter 44 for carry out the clearance of collection tank 4 inside material, through lifting cleaning hammer 43, the striking collection tank 4 outside of natural whereabouts, can shake the material that falls that is attached to collection tank 4 inner wall down, blotter 44 can effectively protect collection tank 4 exterior structure not destroyed.
The outside of knockout drum 1 sets up support frame 9, and support frame 9 includes backup pad and bottom suspension fagging, goes up backup pad and bottom suspension fagging parallel arrangement and is fixed in 1 outer wall of knockout drum respectively, goes up and sets up the bracing piece between backup pad and the bottom suspension fagging, and the below four corners position of bottom suspension fagging sets up the supporting leg, and support frame 9 conveniently carries out the maintainer and carries out the device maintenance, plays the support fixed action to the integrated device simultaneously.
Principle of operation
When the device works normally, gas to be treated enters the device through the gas inlet pipe 5, the gas moves along the inner wall of the acceleration bin 11, and downward cyclone airflow is realized under the action of the guide plate 2; then the gas enters a separation bin 12, the gas to be treated moves along the inner wall of the separation bin 12, the particulate matters in the gas continuously contact and collide with the separation plate 3 on the inner wall of the separation bin 12 under the action of centrifugal force to realize speed reduction, the gas continues to move, and the reduced particulate matters fall into a collection tank 4 under the action of gravity; the separated gas enters the exhaust pipe 6, and the gas is separated from the fixed particles after the gas completes the stroke in the separation bin 12; finally, the gas passes through the recovery pipe 7, and after few particles fall into the recovery box 71, the gas treatment is completed.
When a certain amount of materials are accumulated in the collecting tank 4 of the device, the discharge pipe 41 is used for the externally-hung collecting device, and after the externally-hung collecting device is fixed through connecting pieces on two sides of the discharge pipe 41, the material baffle plate 42 is opened, so that the collection of the materials in the collecting tank 4 can be completed; meanwhile, the cleaning hammer 43 is lifted and naturally falls to impact the outside of the collecting tank 4, so that the material attached to the inner wall of the collecting tank 4 can be vibrated to fall.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A separator for separating by using cyclone centrifugal force is characterized in that: the separation device comprises a separation tank and a collection tank, wherein the separation tank is divided into an acceleration bin and a separation bin, the acceleration bin is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a guide plate rotating downwards is arranged on the inner wall of the acceleration bin, the separation bin is of a hollow conical structure, a plurality of independent separation plates are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the separation bin, the separation plates are arranged perpendicular to the inner wall of the separation bin, and meshes are uniformly arranged on the separation plates; a collecting tank is arranged below the separating tank, the interior of the collecting tank is of a shuttle-shaped structure, and the upper part of the collecting tank is communicated with the separating tank; the side of the acceleration bin is provided with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe and the side wall of the separation bin are arranged at a tangent angle, the top of the separation tank is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe penetrates into the separation tank.
2. A separator for separation by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the separation bin is provided with a separation groove, and the separation plate is fixed in the separation groove.
3. A separator for separating by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the acceleration bin is provided with an access door, and the access door is connected with the outer wall of the acceleration bin in a pin joint mode.
4. A separator for separation by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the exhaust pipe is of an L-shaped bent pipe structure.
5. A separator for separation by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a recovery pipe, the recovery pipe is horizontally and transversely arranged, and a recovery box is arranged on the outer side below the recovery pipe.
6. A separator for separating by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the tail end of the recovery pipe is provided with a power fan.
7. The separator for separating by using centrifugal force of cyclone as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the recovery box is arranged below the recovery pipe through a chute.
8. A separator for separation by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting tank is characterized in that a material discharging pipe is arranged below the collecting tank, and a material baffle plate transversely inserted into the material discharging pipe is arranged in the material discharging pipe.
9. A separator for effecting separation by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the outside of holding vessel set up the cleaning hammer, the cleaning hammer be connected with the holding vessel lateral wall through articulated mode, the holding vessel outer wall correspond cleaning hammer position and set up the blotter.
10. A separator for separation by cyclonic centrifugal force as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside of knockout drum set up the support frame, the support frame include backup pad and bottom suspension fagging, last backup pad and bottom suspension fagging parallel arrangement and be fixed in the knockout drum outer wall respectively, last backup pad and bottom suspension fagging between set up the bracing piece, the below four corners position of bottom suspension fagging set up the supporting leg.
CN202221531522.0U 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force Active CN218451964U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221531522.0U CN218451964U (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221531522.0U CN218451964U (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Separator for realizing separation by utilizing cyclone centrifugal force

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218451964U true CN218451964U (en) 2023-02-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116216356A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-06-06 杭州广恒锌业有限公司 Indirect zinc oxide particle collection equipment and operation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116216356A (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-06-06 杭州广恒锌业有限公司 Indirect zinc oxide particle collection equipment and operation method thereof
CN116216356B (en) * 2023-02-21 2023-09-08 杭州广恒锌业有限公司 Indirect zinc oxide particle collection equipment and operation method thereof

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