CN218451772U - Manual suction device of oral secretion - Google Patents

Manual suction device of oral secretion Download PDF

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CN218451772U
CN218451772U CN202221824475.9U CN202221824475U CN218451772U CN 218451772 U CN218451772 U CN 218451772U CN 202221824475 U CN202221824475 U CN 202221824475U CN 218451772 U CN218451772 U CN 218451772U
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tank
negative pressure
suction
tube
secretions
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徐素娟
郑菊萍
翟丹丹
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Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital Zhejiang Institute Of Mental Health
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Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital Zhejiang Institute Of Mental Health
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种口腔分泌物手动吸引装置,它包括密封收集罐(1),密封收集罐(1)包括有通过螺纹连接的罐盖(2)和罐体(3),所述的罐盖(2)上开设有连接口A(4)和连接口B(5),连接口A(4)上连接设有吸引管(6),吸引管(6)伸入密封收集罐(1),与罐体(3)的罐底接触;连接口B(5)上连接设有负压管(7),负压管(7)的另一端连接负压吸引器(8);所述的负压管(7)的中间串联设有三通阀(9),三通阀(9)上连接设有换气管(12)。本实用新型能有效吸引患者空腔中的分泌物且便于携带、使用方便。

Figure 202221824475

The utility model discloses a manual suction device for oral secretions, which comprises a sealed collection tank (1), and the sealed collection tank (1) includes a tank cover (2) and a tank body (3) connected by threads. The tank cover (2) is provided with a connection port A (4) and a connection port B (5), the connection port A (4) is connected with a suction tube (6), and the suction tube (6) extends into the sealed collection tank (1 ), contact with the tank bottom of the tank body (3); the connection port B (5) is connected with a negative pressure tube (7), and the other end of the negative pressure tube (7) is connected with a negative pressure suction device (8); A three-way valve (9) is connected in series in the middle of the negative pressure pipe (7), and a ventilation pipe (12) is connected on the three-way valve (9). The utility model can effectively attract secretions in the patient's cavity and is easy to carry and use.

Figure 202221824475

Description

一种口腔分泌物手动吸引装置A manual suction device for oral secretions

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种简易吸引装置,特别是一种口腔分泌物手动吸引装置。The utility model relates to a simple suction device, in particular to a manual suction device for oral secretions.

背景技术Background technique

目前在监护室内,患者经口气管插管机械通气时,常导致口腔分泌物增多,若患者口腔的分泌物不及时清理,可能会从口中溢出,导致口水相关性皮炎、颈内静脉导管的污染以及床单的污染,严重时可能会导致呼吸机相关性肺炎。对于重症患者而言,产生相关感染不但会增加医疗费用,增加病人的负担,还会增加病死率。为了解决上述问题,现有技术中采用的是将一次性吸痰管伸入患者口腔内,与口腔皮肤直接接触吸取患者口腔分泌物,然而频繁使用吸痰管吸引口腔分泌物会增加对患者口腔的刺激产生更多的口腔分泌物,而且吸痰管直接接触口腔黏膜也会对口腔黏膜产生损伤。患者吸痰护理时易躁动不配合,对病情带来间接的负面影响。对医护人员而言,吸痰操作程序繁琐,频繁吸痰费时费力。因此业界亟待设计一款口腔分泌物手动吸引装置,能方便吸引患者口腔中的分泌物,且吸引过程时不会对口腔产生刺激。At present, in the intensive care unit, when patients undergo mechanical ventilation through orotracheal intubation, oral secretions often increase. If the patient’s oral secretions are not cleaned up in time, they may overflow from the mouth, resulting in saliva-related dermatitis and contamination of the internal jugular vein catheter. And the contamination of bed sheets, which may lead to ventilator-associated pneumonia in severe cases. For critically ill patients, related infections will not only increase medical expenses, increase the burden on patients, but also increase the mortality rate. In order to solve the above problems, the prior art uses a disposable sputum suction tube to extend into the patient's mouth, and directly contacts with the oral skin to absorb the patient's oral secretions. However, frequent use of the sputum suction tube to attract oral secretions will increase the impact on the patient's mouth The stimulation of the mouth produces more oral secretions, and the direct contact of the suction tube with the oral mucosa will also cause damage to the oral mucosa. Patients tend to be agitated and uncooperative during sputum suction nursing, which has an indirect negative impact on the condition. For medical staff, the operation procedure of sputum suction is cumbersome, and frequent sputum suction is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, the industry urgently needs to design a manual suction device for oral secretions, which can conveniently attract the secretions in the patient's oral cavity, and will not stimulate the oral cavity during the suction process.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种口腔分泌物手动吸引装置。本实用新型能有效吸引患者空腔中的分泌物且便于携带、使用方便。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a manual suction device for oral secretions. The utility model can effectively attract secretions in the patient's cavity and is easy to carry and use.

本实用新型的技术方案:一种口腔分泌物手动吸引装置,它包括密封收集罐,密封收集罐包括有通过螺纹连接的罐盖和罐体,所述的罐盖上开设有连接口A和连接口B,连接口A上连接设有吸引管,吸引管伸入密封收集罐,与罐体的罐底接触;连接口B上连接设有负压管,负压管的另一端连接负压吸引器;所述的负压管的中间串联设有三通阀,三通阀上连接设有换气管。The technical scheme of the utility model: a manual suction device for oral secretions, which includes a sealed collection tank, the sealed collection tank includes a tank cover and a tank body connected by threads, and the tank cover is provided with a connection port A and a connection Port B, the connection port A is connected with a suction tube, the suction tube extends into the sealed collection tank, and contacts with the bottom of the tank; the connection port B is connected with a negative pressure tube, and the other end of the negative pressure tube is connected to the negative pressure suction tube. device; a three-way valve is connected in series in the middle of the negative pressure pipe, and a ventilation pipe is connected to the three-way valve.

上述的口腔分泌物手动吸引装置中,所述的罐盖的侧部设有条纹。In the above-mentioned manual suction device for oral secretions, stripes are provided on the side of the can lid.

前述的口腔分泌物手动吸引装置中,所述的吸引管的端部套设有弧形体。In the aforementioned manual suction device for oral secretions, the end of the suction tube is sleeved with an arc-shaped body.

前述的口腔分泌物手动吸引装置中,所述的吸引管长度为 16-20cm。In the aforementioned oral secretion manual suction device, the length of the suction tube is 16-20cm.

前述的口腔分泌物手动吸引装置中,所述的罐体的容量为 25-35ml。In the aforementioned oral secretion manual suction device, the capacity of the tank is 25-35ml.

前述的口腔分泌物手动吸引装置中,所述的罐体采用透明材料。In the aforementioned manual suction device for oral secretions, the tank body is made of transparent material.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1、本实用新型包括密封收集罐,密封收集罐的连接口A上连接有吸引管,吸引管伸入患者的口腔中,对准患者口腔的分泌物,密封收集罐的连接口B上连接设有负压管,负压管的另一端连接负压吸引器,通过负压吸引器的吸引,本实用新型可以有效吸引患者空腔中的分泌物,除此之外,本实用新型的结构简单,便于携带、使用方便。1. The utility model includes a sealed collection tank, the connection port A of the sealed collection tank is connected with a suction tube, and the suction tube extends into the patient's oral cavity, aiming at the secretions of the patient's oral cavity, and the connection port B of the sealed collection tank is connected with a device There is a negative pressure tube, and the other end of the negative pressure tube is connected to a negative pressure suction device. Through the suction of the negative pressure suction device, the utility model can effectively suck the secretions in the patient's cavity. In addition, the utility model has a simple structure , easy to carry and easy to use.

2、本实用新型的罐盖的侧部设有条纹,有利于医护人员旋开罐盖,方便清洗罐体内的分泌物。2. The side of the tank cover of the utility model is provided with stripes, which is beneficial for the medical staff to unscrew the tank cover and facilitate cleaning of the secretions in the tank.

3、本实用新型的吸引管长度为16-20cm,吸引管可放入患者口腔的长度为15cm,此长度为门齿距离咽喉部的长度,可确保吸引管不进入患者气道。3. The length of the suction tube of the present invention is 16-20cm, and the length of the suction tube that can be put into the patient's oral cavity is 15cm. This length is the length from the incisors to the throat, which can ensure that the suction tube does not enter the patient's airway.

4、本实用新型的吸引管的端部套设有弧形体,避免吸引管的端部与口腔粘膜直接接触产生刺激,且在吸引口腔分泌物时不会损坏口腔黏膜。4. The end of the suction tube of the present utility model is covered with an arc-shaped body, which avoids direct contact between the end of the suction tube and the oral mucosa to cause irritation, and does not damage the oral mucosa when sucking oral secretions.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是密封收集罐的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a sealed collection tank;

图3是三通阀连接处的局部示意图。Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the connection of the three-way valve.

附图中的标记为:1-密封收集罐,2-罐盖,3-罐体,4-连接口A, 5-连接口B,6-吸引管,7-负压管,8-负压吸引器,9-三通阀,10- 条纹,11-弧形体,12-换气管。The marks in the drawings are: 1-sealed collection tank, 2-tank cover, 3-tank body, 4-connection port A, 5-connection port B, 6-suction tube, 7-negative pressure tube, 8-negative pressure Suction device, 9-three-way valve, 10-stripe, 11-arc body, 12-breather tube.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种口腔分泌物手动吸引装置,构成如图1-3所示,它包括密封收集罐1,密封收集罐1包括有通过螺纹连接的罐盖2和罐体3,如图2所示,所述的罐盖2上开设有连接口A4和连接口B5,连接口A4 上连接设有吸引管6,吸引管6可以使用吸痰管,吸引管6伸入密封收集罐1,与罐体3的罐底接触;连接口B5上连接设有负压管7,负压管7的另一端连接负压吸引器8,为便于携带,负压吸引器8通常选用针筒;如图3所示,所述的负压管7的中间串联设有三通阀9,三通阀9上连接设有换气管12,调整三通阀上的开关,当针筒与换气管12连通时,针筒放气,当针筒与密封收集罐1连通时,针筒吸气,密封收集罐1内空气被吸收产生负压,从而将患者口腔中的分泌物吸引到密封收集罐1中,通过三通阀与针筒的配合,可以实现对患者分泌物连续多次的吸引。所述的罐盖2的侧部设有条纹10有利于医护人员旋开罐盖2,方便清洗罐体3内的分泌物。所述的吸引管6 的端部套设有弧形体11。所述的吸引管6长度为16-20cm,吸引管6 可放入患者口腔的长度为15cm,此长度为门齿距离咽喉部的长度,可确保吸引管6不进入患者气道。所述的罐体3的容量为25-35ml。所述的罐体3采用透明材料,可以观察罐体3内的分泌物是否收集满,避免罐体3内已满还在负压吸收分泌物。A manual suction device for oral secretions, the composition is shown in Figure 1-3, it includes a sealed collection tank 1, the sealed collection tank 1 includes a tank cover 2 and a tank body 3 connected by threads, as shown in Figure 2, the Said tank cover 2 is provided with connection port A4 and connection port B5, connection port A4 is connected with a suction tube 6, the suction tube 6 can use a sputum suction tube, and the suction tube 6 stretches into the sealed collection tank 1, and is connected with the tank body 3 The bottom of the tank is in contact with the bottom of the tank; the connection port B5 is connected with a negative pressure tube 7, and the other end of the negative pressure tube 7 is connected with a negative pressure suction device 8. For easy portability, the negative pressure suction device 8 usually uses a syringe; as shown in Figure 3 , a three-way valve 9 is connected in series in the middle of the negative pressure pipe 7, and a ventilation tube 12 is connected to the three-way valve 9, and the switch on the three-way valve is adjusted. When the syringe is connected with the ventilation tube 12, the syringe is released When the syringe is in communication with the sealed collection tank 1, the syringe sucks air, and the air in the sealed collection tank 1 is absorbed to generate negative pressure, thereby attracting the secretions in the patient's oral cavity into the sealed collection tank 1, through the three-way valve Cooperating with the syringe, it can achieve multiple consecutive suctions of the patient's secretions. The side of the tank cover 2 is provided with stripes 10, which is beneficial for the medical personnel to unscrew the tank cover 2 and clean the secretions in the tank body 3 conveniently. The end of the suction tube 6 is sleeved with an arc-shaped body 11 . The length of the suction tube 6 is 16-20cm, and the length of the suction tube 6 that can be put into the patient's oral cavity is 15cm. The capacity of the tank body 3 is 25-35ml. The tank body 3 is made of a transparent material, so it can be observed whether the secretion in the tank body 3 is full, so as to prevent the tank body 3 from absorbing secretions under negative pressure even when the tank body 3 is full.

工作原理:working principle:

本实用新型使用时将吸引管伸入患者的口腔,将弧形体对准口腔中的分泌物,借用负压吸引器,便携式的通常为针筒。借助负压管上的三通阀,三通阀上连接设有换气管,调整三通阀上的开关使得负压管与密封收集罐连通,针筒吸气,对密集收集罐的负压吸引,从而将患者口腔中的分泌物吸引到密封收集罐中,调整三通阀使得负压管与换气管连接,接通外界气体,针筒放气;通过三通阀与针筒的配合,可以实现对患者分泌物连续多次的吸引,当密封收集罐即将收集满时可以拧开罐盖将罐体内的分泌物倒出,清洗消毒后可以再次使用。When the utility model is used, the suction tube is stretched into the oral cavity of the patient, the arc-shaped body is aimed at the secretion in the oral cavity, and the negative pressure suction device is used, and the portable one is usually a syringe. With the help of the three-way valve on the negative pressure tube, a ventilation tube is connected to the three-way valve, and the switch on the three-way valve is adjusted so that the negative pressure tube is connected with the sealed collection tank, and the syringe sucks air to attract the negative pressure of the dense collection tank. , so as to attract the secretions in the patient's mouth into the sealed collection tank, adjust the three-way valve to connect the negative pressure tube to the ventilation tube, connect the external air, and deflate the syringe; through the cooperation of the three-way valve and the syringe, you can Realize continuous suction of patient secretions, when the sealed collection tank is about to be full, the tank cover can be unscrewed to pour out the secretions in the tank, and can be used again after cleaning and disinfection.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a manual suction device of oral secretion which characterized in that: the device comprises a sealed collection tank (1), wherein the sealed collection tank (1) comprises a tank cover (2) and a tank body (3) which are connected through threads, a connecting port A (4) and a connecting port B (5) are formed in the tank cover (2), a suction pipe (6) is connected to the connecting port A (4), and the suction pipe (6) extends into the sealed collection tank (1) and is in contact with the tank bottom of the tank body (3); a negative pressure tube (7) is connected to the connecting port B (5), and the other end of the negative pressure tube (7) is connected with a negative pressure suction device (8); the middle of the negative pressure pipe (7) is connected in series with a three-way valve (9), and the three-way valve (9) is connected with a ventilation pipe (12).
2. The manual oral secretion attracting device according to claim 1, wherein: the side part of the tank cover (2) is provided with stripes (10).
3. The manual oral secretion attracting device of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the suction tube (6) is sleeved with an arc-shaped body (11).
4. The manual oral secretion attracting device of claim 1, wherein: the length of the suction tube (6) is 16-20cm.
5. The manual oral secretion attracting device of claim 1, wherein: the volume of the tank body (3) is 25-35ml.
6. The manual oral secretion attracting device of claim 1, wherein: the tank body (3) is made of transparent materials.
CN202221824475.9U 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Manual suction device of oral secretion Active CN218451772U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221824475.9U CN218451772U (en) 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Manual suction device of oral secretion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221824475.9U CN218451772U (en) 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Manual suction device of oral secretion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218451772U true CN218451772U (en) 2023-02-07

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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