CN218435834U

CN218435834U - Heat treatment machine convenient to load work piece

Info

Publication number: CN218435834U
Application number: CN202222619766.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 支洪成; 王小龙
Original assignee: Xingan League Dajin Heavy Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Xingan League Dajin Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-07
Filing date: 2022-10-07
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat treatment machine convenient to load work piece belongs to heat treatment machine technical field, comprising a base plate, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with the right branch fagging, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with the left branch fagging, the top of left branch fagging is provided with heating mechanism, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with cooling body, fixed mounting has first push rod in the right branch fagging. In the utility model, the U-shaped frame, the second push rod and the extrusion plates are used in a matched manner, the second push rod is utilized to drive the extrusion plates to move, and the materials are extruded and fixed through the two extrusion plates, so that the function of loading the materials to be subjected to heat treatment with different specifications is realized, and the practicability is improved; in addition, the four U-shaped frames are arranged on the four-corner support, materials are loaded and disassembled on the U-shaped frames in sequence, and the materials are continuously heated and cooled, so that the working efficiency of the heat treatment machine is improved.

Description

Heat treatment machine convenient to load work piece

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat treatment machine technical field, more specifically say, relate to a heat treatment machine convenient to load work piece.

Background

Heat treatment refers to a hot metal working process in which a material is heated, held and cooled in the solid state to achieve a desired texture and properties.

Through retrieval, the utility model with the publication number of CN213803908U discloses a heat treatment machine for the toughness of aluminum alloy, which comprises a bottom plate, an adjusting mechanism and a rotary heating mechanism; a bottom plate: the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a support frame, the upper surface of the support frame is provided with a transverse groove, the interior of the transverse groove is connected with a heating box in a sliding manner, the left side of the upper surface of the support frame is provided with an electric push rod through a mounting plate, the telescopic end of the electric push rod penetrates through a through hole arranged in the middle of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the heating box, the middle of a vertical plate body on the right side of the support frame is provided with a vertical groove, the interior of the vertical groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the right side surface of the sliding block is provided with a fixing plate, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a water tank, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the lower end water outlet of the water tank, and a pipe valve is connected in series with the interior of the water outlet pipe; the adjusting mechanism comprises: the heat treatment machine for the toughness of the aluminum alloy is arranged at the upper end of the front side surface of the vertical plate body on the right side of the support frame, has high heating speed, can ensure that the aluminum alloy rod is heated uniformly, ensures the heat treatment quality and improves the toughness of the aluminum alloy. However, the above patents have the following disadvantages: when materials with different specifications are loaded and unloaded, fixing blocks and jacks with different specifications are needed, so that the applicability is poor; in addition, impurities can be brought into water when the heated aluminum alloy rod is immersed, and the materials can be attached to the materials when the subsequently cooled materials are immersed, so that the heat treatment quality of the materials is influenced. To this end we propose a thermal processor that facilitates loading of workpieces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a heat treatment machine convenient for loading workpieces.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heat treatment machine convenient to load work piece, includes the bottom plate, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with the right branch fagging, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with the left branch fagging, the top surface of left branch fagging is provided with heating mechanism, the top surface of bottom plate is provided with cooling body, fixed mounting has first push rod in the right branch fagging, the first install bin of output fixedly connected with of first push rod, the inner chamber fixed mounting of first install bin has first motor, the output shaft of first motor extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with four corners support of first install bin, four second install bins of side fixedly connected with of four corners support, four the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber of second install bin has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor extends to the outside and the fixedly connected with U-shaped frame of second install bin, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of U-shaped frame has the second push rod, the output fixedly connected with stripper plate of second push rod.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, cooling body includes a plurality of fixed mounting fourth push rods on the bottom plate, the output fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank of fourth push rod, the side fixed connection of liquid reserve tank is at the rose box, one side fixed mounting of rose box has the water pump, the one end fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe of water pump, the one end of liquid suction pipe extends to the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank, the other end of water pump extends to the inner chamber of rose box, the inner chamber of rose box is provided with the filter pulp, the opposite side fixedly connected with back flow of rose box, the one end of back flow extends to the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, heating mechanism includes the third push rod of fixed mounting in the left branch fagging, the output fixedly connected with cartridge heater of third push rod, the inner chamber of cartridge heater is provided with a plurality of electrothermal tube.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the bottom surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has the auto-lock truckle, the blowing frame has been placed to the top surface of bottom plate.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the top surface of rose box articulates there is the closing plate.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the positive fixed mounting of right branch fagging has control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) The utility model discloses in, use through the cooperation of U-shaped frame, second push rod and stripper plate, utilize the second push rod to drive the stripper plate and remove, extrude the material fixedly through two stripper plates, realized treating the heat treatment material to different specifications and carrying out the function of loading, improved this heat treatment machine's of being convenient for load the work piece practicality, in addition through setting up four U-shaped frames on the four corners support, and load and dismantle the material on the U-shaped frame in proper order, heat and cool off the material simultaneously in succession, the work efficiency of heat treatment machine has been improved.

(2) The utility model discloses in, utilize the water pump to take out the water of liquid reserve tank inner chamber to the inner chamber of rose box during thermal treatment, hold back the impurity of aquatic at the inner chamber of rose box through the filter pulp for the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank is flowed back to from the back flow to the water after the filtration, has realized carrying out the function of edulcoration to material cooling's water in the liquid reserve tank, has avoided the aquatic of liquid reserve tank inner chamber to contain impurity, influences material cooling's problem, and the practicality is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the four-corner bracket of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the point B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a base plate; 2. a right support plate; 3. a left support plate; 4. a cooling mechanism; 5. a heating mechanism; 6. a first push rod; 7. a first installation box; 8. a first motor; 9. a four-corner bracket; 10. a second installation box; 11. a second motor; 12. a U-shaped frame; 13. a second push rod; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a material placing frame; 16. self-locking casters; 17. a third push rod; 18. a heating cylinder; 19. an electric heating tube; 20. a fourth push rod; 21. a liquid storage tank; 22. a filter box; 23. filtering cotton; 24. a sealing plate; 25. a water pump; 26. a liquid pumping pipe; 27. a return pipe; 28. a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, a heat treatment machine convenient for loading a workpiece includes a bottom plate 1, a right support plate 2 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a left support plate 3 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a heating mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the left support plate 3, a cooling mechanism 4 is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a first push rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the right support plate 2, a first mounting box 7 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first push rod 6, a first motor 8 is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the first mounting box 7, an output shaft of the first motor 8 extends to the outside of the first mounting box 7 and is fixedly connected with a four-corner bracket 9, four second mounting boxes 10 are fixedly connected to the side of the four-corner bracket 9, second motors 11 are fixedly mounted in inner cavities of the four second mounting boxes 10, second motors 11 extend to the outside of the second mounting boxes 10 and are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 12, second push rods 13 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the U-shaped frame 12, and an output end of the second push rods 13 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 14.

In this embodiment, the second push rod 13 is used to drive the extrusion plate 14 to clamp the material to be heat-treated, when the clamped material moves to the top, the material is at the same height as the heating mechanism 5, so that the electric heating tube 19 in the inner cavity of the heating cylinder 18 can conveniently heat-treat the material, and the first push rod 6 is used to adjust the transverse position of the four-corner bracket 9.

Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the cooling mechanism 4 includes a plurality of fourth push rods 20 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, an output end of the fourth push rod 20 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 21, a side surface of the liquid storage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the filter tank 22, one side of the filter tank 22 is fixedly mounted with a water pump 25, one end of the water pump 25 is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping pipe 26, one end of the liquid pumping pipe 26 extends to an inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21, the other end of the water pump 25 extends to an inner cavity of the filter tank 22, the inner cavity of the filter tank 22 is provided with filter cotton 23, the other side of the filter tank 22 is fixedly connected with a return pipe 27, and one end of the return pipe 27 extends to the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21.

In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21 is provided with water or oil for rapidly cooling the heated material, and dust or impurities in the water or oil in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21 are filtered through the filter cotton 23.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the heating mechanism 5 includes a third push rod 17 fixedly mounted on the left support plate 3, an output end of the third push rod 17 is fixedly connected with a heating cylinder 18, and an inner cavity of the heating cylinder 18 is provided with a plurality of electric heating tubes 19.

In this embodiment, the material extending into the inner cavity of the heating cylinder 18 is heat-treated by the electric heating tube 19.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a self-locking caster 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1, and a material rack 15 is disposed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1.

In this embodiment, utilize auto-lock truckle 16 to drive the device and remove, be provided with two standing grooves on the blowing frame 15, be used for placing the material before the thermal treatment and after the thermal treatment respectively.

Specifically, referring to fig. 5, a sealing plate 24 is hinged to the top surface of the filtering box 22.

In this embodiment, the filter cotton 23 in the inner cavity of the filter box 22 is replaced by opening the sealing plate 24.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a control panel 28 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the right support plate 2.

In this embodiment, the control panel 28 is electrically connected to the first push rod 6, the first motor 8, the second motor 11, the second push rod 13, the third push rod 17, the electric heating tube 19, the fourth push rod 20, and the water pump 25, respectively, and the control panel 28 controls the first push rod 6, the first motor 8, the second motor 11, the second push rod 13, the third push rod 17, the electric heating tube 19, the fourth push rod 20, and the water pump 25.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, all materials to be heat-treated are placed in a placing groove on a material placing frame 15, one of the aluminum alloy rods to be heat-treated is taken out and placed on the inner side of a U-shaped frame 12 which is right in front, a second push rod 13 is started to drive an extrusion plate 14 to extrude and fix the end part of the aluminum alloy rod, then a first motor 8 is started to drive a four-corner bracket 9 and the U-shaped frame 12 to rotate ninety degrees, so that the U-shaped frame 12 and the aluminum alloy rod move to the top, meanwhile, the other U-shaped frame 12 moves to the right in front, so that the other aluminum alloy rod to be heat-treated is loaded, then an electric heating pipe 19 is electrified to generate heat, a third push rod 17 is started to drive a heating cylinder 18 and an electric heating pipe 19 to move transversely, so that the uppermost aluminum alloy rod is positioned in an inner cavity of the heating cylinder 18, the aluminum alloy rod is heated by the electric heating pipe 19, meanwhile, a second motor 11 is started to drive the aluminum alloy rod to rotate, the uniformity of heating is ensured, after the aluminum alloy rod is heated for a certain time, the aluminum alloy rod is heated, the third push rod 17 is started to drive the heating cylinder 18 to move away, the push rod 8 to drive the push rod to move, so that the push rod 9 to move to the push rod 21 to move downwards, so that the push rod 21 moves downwards, so that the aluminum alloy rod moves to move downwards, and the liquid storage tank 12 moves downwards, and then the aluminum alloy rod moves to move downwards, after the liquid storage tank 21 moves, so that the aluminum alloy rod moves downwards, taking down the treated aluminum alloy rod, and loading another aluminum alloy rod to be heat treated on the U-shaped frame 12;

in addition, during heat treatment, the water pump 25 is started to pump the water in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21 to the inner cavity of the filter tank 22 from the liquid pumping pipe 26, impurities in the water are retained in the inner cavity of the filter tank 22 through the filter cotton 23, the water with the impurities filtered is made to flow back to the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21 from the return pipe 27, and the purity of the water in the inner cavity of the liquid storage tank 21 is guaranteed.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. A thermal processor for facilitating loading of workpieces, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the top surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with right branch fagging (2), the top surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with left branch fagging (3), the top of left branch fagging (3) is provided with heating mechanism (5), the top surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with cooling body (4), fixed mounting has first push rod (6) on right branch fagging (2), the first install bin (7) of output fixedly connected with of first push rod (6), the inner chamber fixed mounting of first install bin (7) has first motor (8), the output shaft of first motor (8) extends to outside and fixedly connected with four corners support (9) of first install bin (7), four second install bin (10) of side fixedly connected with of four corners support (9), four the equal fixed mounting in inner chamber of second install bin (10) has second motor (11), the output shaft of second motor (11) extends to outside and fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (12) of second install bin (10), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of U-shaped frame (12) has second push rod (13), fixed connection has second push rod (14).

2. A thermal processor for facilitating loading of a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: cooling body (4) include fourth push rod (20) of a plurality of fixed mounting on bottom plate (1), the output fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank (21) of fourth push rod (20), the side fixed connection of liquid reserve tank (21) is in rose box (22), one side fixed mounting of rose box (22) has water pump (25), the one end fixedly connected with liquid suction pipe (26) of water pump (25), the one end of liquid suction pipe (26) extends to the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank (21), the other end of water pump (25) extends to the inner chamber of rose box (22), the inner chamber of rose box (22) is provided with filter pulp (23), the opposite side fixedly connected with back flow (27) of rose box (22), the one end of back flow (27) extends to the inner chamber of liquid reserve tank (21).

3. A thermal processor for facilitating loading of a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: the heating mechanism (5) comprises a third push rod (17) fixedly mounted on the left support plate (3), the output end of the third push rod (17) is fixedly connected with a heating cylinder (18), and the inner cavity of the heating cylinder (18) is provided with a plurality of electric heating tubes (19).

4. A thermal processor for facilitating loading of a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has auto-lock truckle (16), blowing frame (15) have been placed to the top surface of bottom plate (1).

5. A thermal processor for facilitating loading of a workpiece according to claim 2, wherein: the top surface of the filter box (22) is hinged with a sealing plate (24).

6. A thermal processor for facilitating loading of a workpiece according to claim 1, wherein: and the front surface of the right supporting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a control panel (28).