CN218433786U - Blanking equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The blanking device is used for automatically blanking the feed cylinders, the feed cylinders are sequentially overlapped and sleeved to form a feed cylinder stack, the bottommost part of the feed cylinder stack is a first feed cylinder, and the feed cylinder stack comprises a material blocking mechanism and a material pulling mechanism, wherein the material blocking mechanism comprises a top plate, at least one blanking port is arranged on the top plate, and the blanking port is used for limiting and fixing the first feed cylinder; the material pulling mechanism is located below the material blocking mechanism and comprises a material pulling portion and a telescopic portion, the telescopic portion is used for driving the material pulling portion to move so as to pull out the first material barrel, the material pulling portion comprises a first pulling needle and a second pulling needle, and the first pulling needle and the second pulling needle are opened so as to enable the first material barrel to discharge materials. This disclosed technical scheme can be through getting material portion and stock stop cooperation to remove in order to take out first feed cylinder from the feed cylinder heap through pars contractilis drive getting material portion, pull out the needle with first pulling out and open in order to realize automatic blanking action with the second again, reduce intensity of labour.

Description

Blanking equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic unloading equipment field especially relates to a blanking equipment.

Background

At present, the charging barrels such as ice cream crisp barrels are generally taken and placed from top to bottom or from bottom to top in a manual blanking mode after being sequentially overlapped and sleeved, and the labor intensity of the mode is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the disclosure provides blanking equipment to solve or alleviate one or more technical problems in the prior art.

As a first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a blanking device, where the blanking device is used for automatically blanking material cylinders, the material cylinders are sequentially overlapped to form a material cylinder stack, the material cylinder located at the bottommost of the material cylinder stack is a first material cylinder, and the material cylinder includes a material blocking mechanism and a material pulling mechanism, the material blocking mechanism includes a top plate, and at least one blanking port is arranged on the top plate and is used for limiting and fixing the first material cylinder; material pulling mechanism is located the stock stop below, material pulling mechanism includes material taking part and pars contractilis, the pars contractilis is used for the drive material taking part removes in order to pull out first feed cylinder, material taking part includes that the first needle and the second of pulling out pulls out the needle first pull out the needle with the second pulls out under the condition that the needle was opened, the blanking of first feed cylinder.

In some possible implementation manners, the material blocking mechanism further comprises oppositely arranged material blocking sheets, the material blocking sheets are detachably arranged below the top plate, at least part of the material blocking sheets are located in the orthographic projection of the material dropping opening, and the material blocking sheets are used for being abutted against the side faces of the material cylinders stacked in the first material cylinders.

In some possible implementation modes, the material blocking part comprises a horizontal part and a material blocking part, the horizontal part is arranged in parallel with the top plate, the material blocking part and the horizontal part are arranged at an included angle, the material blocking part is positioned in the orthographic projection of the blanking port, and the material blocking part is used for abutting against the side face of the material barrel stacked in the first material barrel.

In some possible implementation manners, the material blocking part is bent downwards relative to the horizontal part to form an included angle.

In some possible implementations, the material of the dam portion is an elastic material.

In some possible implementations, the blocking piece further includes an adjusting portion, and the adjusting portion is used for adjusting the length of the blocking piece, which extends into the orthographic projection of the blanking opening.

In some possible implementation manners, the material blocking piece is provided with a first screw hole, the top plate is provided with a second screw hole, the material blocking piece and the top plate are connected through the first screw hole and the second screw hole through bolts, and a gasket is arranged between the material blocking piece and the top plate.

In some possible implementation manners, the material of the material blocking mechanism and the material taking part is stainless steel.

In some possible implementations, the telescopic portion includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the first material barrel, the first cylinder is configured to drive the first pull pin to move, and the second cylinder is configured to drive the second pull pin to move.

In some possible implementations, the top plate is provided with a plurality of blanking holes at equal intervals along a first direction, and the first direction is a length direction or a width direction of the top plate.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the disclosure can obtain the following beneficial effects: this blanking equipment is through getting material portion and stock stop cooperation to get the material portion through the drive of pars contractilis and remove in order to pull out first feed cylinder from the feed cylinder pile, pull out the needle with first and the second again and open in order to realize automatic blanking action, reduce intensity of labour.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present disclosure will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or elements throughout the several views unless otherwise specified. The figures are not necessarily to scale. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only some embodiments in accordance with the disclosure and are not to be considered limiting of its scope.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking apparatus in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 in an embodiment of the disclosure.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a charging barrel; 10a, a first cartridge;

100. a stock stop mechanism; 110. a top plate; 111. a blanking hole; 120. a material blocking sheet; 121. a horizontal portion; 122. a material blocking part; 123. an adjustment section;

200. a material pulling mechanism; 210. a material taking part; 220. a telescopic part; 211. first needle pulling; 212. and (5) pulling the needle.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art can appreciate, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways, without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

The material cylinders 10 are relatively common food packages or food components, and during production line production, the material cylinders are sequentially sleeved to form a material cylinder stack, namely the material cylinder at the upper part between the adjacent material cylinders is sleeved in the sleeve at the lower part, the material cylinder at the bottommost part of the material cylinder stack is a first material cylinder, the material cylinder stack is sequentially taken from the bottom for discharging, and after the first material cylinder at the bottom is taken out, the adjacent material cylinders become a first material cylinder 10a.

It should be noted that the shape and structure of the cartridge are not limited herein. The charging barrel can be a cylindrical barrel body such as a milk tea cup, or can also be a conical barrel body such as a crisp cone in the ice cream production process. The following description will be made by taking an ice cream cone as an example.

During the production process of the ice cream, a paper cylinder is placed in a mould sleeve, then a crisp cylinder is placed in the paper cylinder, and then the filling material is poured into the crisp cylinder. Generally, the crisp cone is taken and placed manually for blanking during blanking of the crisp cone, so that on one hand, the quality hidden danger exists in ice cream production due to the fact that the crisp cone is in manual contact with the crisp cone, and on the other hand, the problem of high labor intensity also exists.

In order to solve the problem of feed cylinder unloading, the embodiment of the disclosure provides blanking equipment. The technical scheme of the present disclosure is described in detail by the following embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of blanking equipment in an embodiment of the disclosure. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a blanking apparatus includes a stock stop 100 and a material pulling mechanism 200. The material blocking mechanism 100 includes a top plate 110, at least one blanking opening 111 is disposed on the top plate 110, and the blanking opening 111 is used for limiting and fixing the first material cylinder 10a. The material pulling mechanism 200 is located below the material blocking mechanism 100, the material pulling mechanism 200 comprises a material taking portion 210 and a telescopic portion 220, the telescopic portion 220 is used for driving the material taking portion 210 to move so as to pull the first material cylinder 10a, the material taking portion 210 comprises a first pulling needle 211 and a second pulling needle 212, and the first material cylinder 10a is blanked when the first pulling needle 211 and the second pulling needle 212 are opened.

The blanking apparatus may further include a frame by which the top plate 110 may be supported, and the frame may include a vertically disposed support post that supports the top plate 110 such that the top plate 110 and the support post form a gantry shape. The specific structure of the frame is not limited herein, and can be set according to actual needs.

The top plate 110 is provided with a blanking port 111 penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface of the top plate 110, and the number of the blanking ports 111 may be one or more. When the drop opening 111 is plural, the plural drop openings 111 are disposed along the first direction of the top plate 110. For example, blanking mouth 111 can be along the length of roof 110 or the equidistant distribution setting of width direction, can process simultaneously at a plurality of blanking stations of blanking equipment integration like this, improves production efficiency to blanking mouth 111 is along the equidistant distribution of same direction, conveniently carries when assembly line processing and gets into next process.

The shape and size of the blanking opening 111 are not limited herein, and may be set according to the size of an actual cartridge. The blanking opening 111 is used for limiting and fixing the first material cylinder 10a, after the first material cylinder 10a at the bottommost part of the material cylinder stack is limited and fixed by the blanking opening 111, the material cylinder stack extends upwards along the direction perpendicular to the top plate 110, the blanking opening 111 limits the outer side wall of the first material cylinder 10a, and the first material cylinder 10a can pass through the blanking opening 111, that is, the maximum outer diameter of the first material cylinder 10a can pass through the blanking opening 111. When the cartridge is cylindrical, the aperture of the drop opening 111 may be approximately the same size as the cartridge. When the barrel is conical, the diameter of the blanking opening 111 is approximately the same as the maximum diameter of the barrel.

The material pulling mechanism 200 is located below the material blocking mechanism 100, and the material pulling mechanism 200 is used for sequentially pulling the first material cylinders from the material cylinder stack to realize automatic blanking. The first drawing needle 211 and the second drawing needle 212 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the charging barrel, and the first drawing needle 211 and the second drawing needle 212 are driven to be close to or far away through a sliding block mechanism or a linear motor and the like so as to clamp or release the charging barrel for automatic blanking.

The specific working process of the material pulling mechanism 200 is as follows, initially, the first pulling needle 211 and the second pulling needle 212 extend to be close to each other to clamp the first material cylinder 10a, then the telescopic part 220 moves downwards to pull out the first material cylinder 10a from the blanking port 111 part to separate from the material cylinder stack, after the telescopic part 220 is in place, the first pulling needle 211 and the second pulling needle 212 are reset to be opened, the first material cylinder 10a is not bound, and therefore the first material cylinder falls to a position to be processed automatically, the automatic blanking action of the material cylinder is achieved, the process is repeated in a circulating mode until the material cylinder in the material cylinder stack finishes blanking, automatic blanking is achieved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

An application scene of the blanking device is that the ice cream crisp cone production line is used, the crisp cones are sequentially overlapped to form a cone stack and are placed on the top plate 110, the crisp cones located at the bottommost part are limited through the blanking port 111, then the telescopic part 220 and the material taking part 210 of the material pulling mechanism 200 are matched, the crisp cones are sequentially blanked into the paper cone, the problem of cross contamination caused by manual contact of the crisp cones is reduced, the product quality of the ice cream is improved, the manual strength is reduced, and the production benefit is improved.

When the material blocking mechanism is applied to production and processing of foods such as ice cream, the material blocking mechanism 100 and the material taking part 210 are made of stainless steel. The top plate 110, the first pulling needle 211 and the second pulling needle 212 can be made of stainless steel, so that the sanitation of food production can be guaranteed, rusting of blanking equipment is avoided, and the stainless steel can be made of other materials of the blanking equipment.

Referring to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the striker mechanism 100 further includes an oppositely disposed material blocking sheet 120, the material blocking sheet 120 is detachably disposed below the top plate 110, the material blocking sheet 120 is at least partially located in an orthographic projection of the material dropping opening 111, and the material blocking sheet 120 is configured to abut against a cartridge side surface stacked in the first cartridge 10a. Two material blocking pieces 120 are oppositely arranged at two sides of the charging barrel, and at least part of the material blocking pieces 120 are positioned in the orthographic projection of the blanking port 111, so that the opening formed by the two material blocking pieces 120 is smaller than the size of the blanking port 111, and the material blocking pieces 120 can abut against the charging barrel stacked in the first charging barrel 10a, namely the second charging barrel at the bottom of the charging barrel stack. The size of blanking mouth 111 can be slightly big for the feed cylinder can directly pass through, and blanking mouth 111 plays the effect that the feed cylinder was piled to the direction support, keeps off the material piece 120 and pulls out the cooperation of material mechanism 200, realizes the automatic blanking of feed cylinder.

The material blocking sheet 120 is provided with a first screw hole, the top plate 110 is provided with a second screw hole, the material blocking sheet 120 and the top plate 110 are connected through the first screw hole and the second screw hole through bolts, and a gasket is arranged between the material blocking sheet 120 and the top plate 110, so that a certain distance is arranged between the material blocking sheet 120 and the top plate 110. The first screw hole and the second screw hole may be waist-shaped long holes, so that the protruding distance of the material blocking piece 120 can be conveniently adjusted.

Referring to fig. 2, in one embodiment, the striker plate 120 includes a horizontal portion 121 and a striker portion 122. The horizontal portion 121 is disposed parallel to the top plate 110, the horizontal portion 121 is provided with a first screw hole, and the horizontal portion 121 is fixed to the top plate 110 by a bolt. The material blocking part 122 and the horizontal part 121 form an included angle, the material blocking part 122 is located in the orthographic projection of the material dropping port 111, and the material blocking part 122 is used for abutting against the side face of the charging barrel stacked in the first charging barrel 10a. The material blocking part 122 is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal part 121, so that when the side surface of the charging barrel is an oblique conical surface, the material blocking sheet 120 is in surface contact with the side surface of the charging barrel, on one hand, the charging barrel is better in abutting effect with the material blocking part 122, and meanwhile, when the charging barrel is taken out, the material blocking part 122 can slide along the guide of the inner side surface of the material blocking part 122, so that the charging barrel is prevented from being scratched.

In some embodiments, the blocking portion 122 is bent downward relative to the horizontal portion 121 to form an included angle. Namely, the opening formed by the material blocking part 122 is gradually reduced. The included angle between the material blocking part 122 and the horizontal part 121 can be set according to the inclination angle of the side surface of the charging barrel.

For example, the angle between the material stop portion 122 and the horizontal portion 121 may be 120 °.

In some of these embodiments, the material of the dam 122 is an elastic material. Keep off material portion 122 can make the relative flexible regulation of material portion 122 through adopting elastic material to make the opening grow between the material portion 122 when the feed cylinder takes out downwards, make things convenient for the feed cylinder to take out, after the feed cylinder takes out, keep off material portion 122 and kick-back and resume to the normal position.

In some of these embodiments, the blocking piece 120 further includes an adjusting portion 123, and the adjusting portion 123 is used for adjusting the length of the blocking piece 120 protruding into the orthographic projection of the blanking opening 111. The adjusting portion 123 is a vertical plate that is disposed perpendicular to the horizontal portion 121, and the vertical plate can slide along the rod to adjust the length of the stopper piece 120 extending into the drop opening 111.

In some embodiments, the telescopic portion 220 includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, the first cylinder and the second cylinder are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the first barrel 10a, the first cylinder is used for driving the first pulling pin 211 to move, and the second cylinder is used for driving the second pulling pin 212 to move. The first pin 211 and the second pin 212 are driven by the air cylinder to move up and down, respectively, to take out the first cartridge 10a from the cartridge stack.

Of course, the expansion/contraction portion 220 may be a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like. The first pulling pin 211 and the second pulling pin 212 may be integrally driven by one driving member.

Other structures of the blanking device of the above embodiments can be adopted in various technical solutions known by those skilled in the art now and in the future, and will not be described in detail here.

In the description of the present specification, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present disclosure and to simplify the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the present disclosure.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present disclosure, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood as a specific case by a person of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation that the first and second features are not in direct contact, but are in contact via another feature between them. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.

The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the disclosure. Specific example components and arrangements are described above to simplify the present disclosure. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Moreover, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

While the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a blanking equipment for the automatic blanking of feed cylinder, the feed cylinder overlaps in proper order and overlaps and form the feed cylinder and pile, is located the feed cylinder of feed cylinder pile bottommost is first feed cylinder, its characterized in that, blanking equipment includes:

the material blocking mechanism comprises a top plate, at least one blanking port is arranged on the top plate, and the blanking port is used for limiting and fixing the first material cylinder; and

material pulling mechanism is located the stock stop below, material pulling mechanism is including getting material portion and pars contractilis, the pars contractilis is used for the drive get material portion removes in order to pull out first feed cylinder, it includes that first needle and the second of pulling out is pulled out to get material portion first pull out the needle with the second pulls out under the condition that the needle was opened, first feed cylinder blanking.

2. The blanking device according to claim 1, wherein the material blocking mechanism further comprises oppositely arranged material blocking pieces, the material blocking pieces are detachably arranged below the top plate and at least partially positioned in an orthographic projection of the blanking port, and the material blocking pieces are used for abutting against the side surfaces of the charging barrels stacked in the first charging barrels.

3. The blanking device according to claim 2, wherein the material blocking portion comprises a horizontal portion and a material blocking portion, the horizontal portion is arranged in parallel with the top plate, the material blocking portion and the horizontal portion are arranged at an included angle, the material blocking portion is located in an orthographic projection of the material blocking opening, and the material blocking portion is used for being abutted against the side face of the charging barrel stacked in the first charging barrel.

4. The blanking device of claim 3, wherein the material blocking portion is bent downward relative to the horizontal portion at an included angle.

5. The blanking device of claim 3, wherein the material of the material blocking portion is an elastic material.

6. The blanking apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the material blocking piece further comprises an adjusting portion for adjusting the length of the material blocking piece protruding into the orthographic projection of the blanking opening.

7. The blanking apparatus of claim 2, wherein the blocking piece is provided with a first screw hole, the top plate is provided with a second screw hole, the blocking piece and the top plate are connected through the first screw hole and the second screw hole by bolts, and a gasket is arranged between the blocking piece and the top plate.

8. The blanking device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the material of the material blocking mechanism and the material taking part is stainless steel.

9. The blanking device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the telescopic portion comprises a first air cylinder and a second air cylinder, the first air cylinder and the second air cylinder are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first material barrel, the first air cylinder is used for driving the first pulling needle to move, and the second air cylinder is used for driving the second pulling needle to move.

10. The blanking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the top plate is provided with a plurality of blanking holes at equal intervals along a first direction, and the first direction is a length direction or a width direction of the top plate.

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