CN218433524U

CN218433524U - Material collecting device and sorting mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218433524U
Application number: CN202222504949.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王贝; 杨作景; 林中胜
Original assignee: Guangzhou Jiaxin Electrician Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Jiaxin Electrician Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material receiving device and a sorting mechanism, wherein the material receiving device is provided with a material receiving channel and a material receiving area, the material receiving device comprises a material receiving component, the material receiving component comprises an airflow ejector, a feeding guide plate and an elastic blocking component, and the airflow ejector is arranged at the inlet of the material receiving channel; the feeding guide plate is obliquely arranged in the receiving channel so that the material slides down along the feeding guide plate; the elastic blocking component is arranged at one end, close to the outlet, of the material receiving channel and used for elastically blocking the materials so that the materials can fall to the material receiving area from the material receiving channel. When the material gets into and receives the material passageway, if the material flies far away, hit on the elasticity barrier part, the elasticity barrier part blocks the material elastically, and the buffering weakens the striking that the material received, if the material falls on the feeding baffle, then the material is along feeding baffle gently landing. Solve the damage problem of material in receiving the material passageway effectively, the utility model discloses but wide application in sorting equipment technical field.

Description

Material collecting device and sorting mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting facilities technical field, in particular to material collecting device and sorting mechanism.

Background

The semiconductor material electronic component material is a high-precision, high-reliability and small-volume product, the appearance shape and the volume size of the semiconductor material electronic component material are different from each other, a lot of differences exist, an automatic sorting mechanism is adopted in the existing production workshop to sort different types of components, the component type differences are distinguished in an image acquisition and visual identification mode, and the components are sent into a material receiving channel through air nozzle jet air flow.

Although the automatic sorting mechanism is efficient and accurate in appearance and size sorting, in the process that the materials of the components enter the material receiving channel under the action of strong jet airflow, the flying motion of the precise components possibly causes collision risks to damage the materials, or the materials cannot be accurately jetted into the material receiving channel due to unreasonable space division of the material receiving port, so that the yield and the production efficiency of the components are influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a material collecting device and sorting mechanism, the technical scheme who adopts as follows.

The utility model provides a sorting mechanism includes material collecting device.

The utility model provides a material collecting device is provided with a material collecting channel and a material collecting area, wherein the material collecting channel is positioned above the material collecting area, the material collecting device comprises a material collecting component, the material collecting component comprises an air flow ejector, a feeding guide plate and an elastic blocking part, the air flow ejector is arranged at the inlet of the material collecting channel, and the air flow ejector sends materials into the material collecting channel through the ejected air flow; the feeding guide plate is obliquely arranged in the material receiving channel so that the material slides down along the feeding guide plate; the elastic blocking component is arranged at one end, close to the outlet, of the material receiving channel and used for elastically blocking the materials so that the materials can fall to the material receiving area from the material receiving channel.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the elastic blocking member includes a plurality of elastic blocking pieces.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, material collecting device includes first frame, first frame includes the baffle, first frame passes through the baffle is separated and is formed at least two receive the material passageway.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, material collecting device includes buffer stop, buffer stop includes connecting portion and at least two elasticity barrier part, first frame includes the upper cover plate, the upper cover plate is provided with the slot, buffer stop runs through slot, adjacent two leave the space between the elasticity barrier part, the space supplies the baffle inserts.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, material collecting device includes the second frame, first frame setting is in the second frame, the second frame be provided with receive the blanking district that the material passageway corresponds, blanking district intercommunication receive the material district.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding guide plate is made of an elastic material.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, material collecting device includes the conveying subassembly, the conveying subassembly is used for conveying the material to receive the entry of material passageway.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, material collecting device includes the installing component, the feeding baffle with the installing component is connected, the installing component with the conveying component is connected, the installing component is provided with the guide part of slope, so that material on the conveying component is along the guide part gets into receive the material passageway.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the material receiving device comprises a material receiving box, and the material receiving box is arranged in the material receiving area.

The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effect at least: in the material receiving device, the material enters the material receiving channel through the jetted airflow, if the material flies far away, the material collides with the elastic blocking component, the elastic blocking component elastically blocks the material and can buffer the impact on the material, and if the material falls on the feeding guide plate, the material gently slides along the feeding guide plate. The material can avoid damaging in receiving the material passageway, the utility model discloses but wide application in sorting equipment technical field.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the material receiving device.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the transfer assembly showing the feed guide and the air jet ejector.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the first frame and the second frame, showing a structural view of the buffering baffle, the feeding guide and the mounting member.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 3, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are used to indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The features defined as "first" and "second" are used for distinguishing feature names rather than having special meanings, and further, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The utility model relates to a sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism include material collecting device, and the material accomplishes the back of selecting separately in sorting mechanism, send into material collecting device. Specifically, adopt vibration dish material loading, rotating disc conveying material among the sorting mechanism to adopt visual identification's mode to distinguish the material kind.

Other configurations and operations of the sorting mechanism are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein, and the structure of the material receiving device will be described below.

The utility model relates to a material collecting device, material collecting device are provided with receipts material passageway 101 and receive the material district, receive material passageway 101 and are located the top of receiving the material district, and the material falls into from receiving material passageway 101 and receives the material district.

The material collecting device comprises a material collecting assembly, the material collecting assembly comprises an air flow ejector 102, a feeding guide plate 103 and an elastic blocking component 104, the air flow ejector 102 is arranged at the inlet of a material collecting channel 101, the feeding guide plate 103 is obliquely arranged in the material collecting channel 101, the elastic blocking component 104 is arranged at one end, close to the outlet, of the material collecting channel 101, and the elastic blocking component 104 is vertically arranged in the material collecting channel 101.

The air jet 102 is provided as an air nozzle, the air jet 102 sends the material into the material receiving channel 101 through the jetted air flow, and the material flies under the action of the air flow. Some materials are thrown and hit against the elastic blocking member 104, and the elastic blocking member 104 is used for elastically blocking the materials so that the materials fall from the material receiving passage 101 to the material receiving area. Some materials fall on the feeding guide plate 103 after flying, and the materials slide along the feeding guide plate 103. Some materials impact the elastic blocking part 104 and fall back to the feeding guide plate 103, and the materials slide along the feeding guide plate 103.

In one embodiment, the elastic barrier member 104 includes a plurality of elastic blocking pieces, each of which is in the shape of a strip and is arranged in a plane to form a grid-shaped structure. Further, the elastic barrier member 104 is made of metal or plastic material, and has a high elasticity.

It can be understood that, the material flies up and moves along an irregular track, and may collide at any position of the elastic blocking component 104, and the elastic blocking component 104 is provided with a plurality of elastic blocking pieces, so that it can be ensured that each position on the elastic blocking component 104 can have an elastic blocking effect, the structural integrity of the material is effectively protected, and the material is prevented from being damaged by collision.

As regards the elastic structure of the elastic blocking means 104, it is alternatively possible to provide: the surface of the elastic barrier member 104 is provided with an elastic buffer layer made of sponge or silica gel.

As an embodiment, the feeding guide plate 103 is made of elastic materials, and materials can have a buffering effect when falling on the feeding guide plate 103, so that the materials are prevented from being damaged. Specifically, the feeding guide plate 103 is a metal spring.

As an alternative, it is also possible to provide: the surface of feeding baffle 103 sets up elastic buffer layer, and the buffer layer adopts sponge or silica gel to make.

As an implementation mode, the material receiving device comprises a first rack, the first rack comprises a back plate 111 and side plates 112 located on two sides, the material receiving channel 101 is arranged in the first rack, an inlet of the material receiving channel 101 is located on the front side of the first rack, the material receiving area is located below the first rack, and materials fall from the bottom of the first rack.

Further, first frame includes baffle 105, and baffle 105 sets up in first frame, and baffle 105 is connected with backplate 111, and first frame separates through baffle 105 and forms two at least receipts material passageway 101, receives material passageway 101 through setting up the reasonable differentiation of baffle 105, and different receipts material passageway 101 and the material district that corresponds collect different materials. In some examples, the partition 105 is provided in plurality.

It is understood that the elastic blocking members 104 are respectively provided corresponding to the receiving passages 101, and in some examples, the receiving device includes a buffering baffle 106, the buffering baffle 106 includes an upper connecting portion and at least two elastic blocking members 104, the elastic blocking members 104 are connected to the upper connecting portion, and a gap is left between two adjacent elastic blocking members 104, and the gap is used for the partition 105 to insert. The top of the partition 105 supports the upper connection portion so that the buffering baffle 106 is installed in the first housing.

Referring to the drawings, the first housing includes an upper cover plate 107, the upper cover plate 107 is provided with a slot, the slot penetrates through the upper cover plate 107, and the buffer stop 106 penetrates through the slot, so that the elastic blocking member 104 is inserted into the material receiving passage 101.

As an embodiment, the material receiving device includes a second frame 108, the first frame is disposed on the second frame 108, the second frame 108 is provided with a blanking area corresponding to the material receiving channel 101, the blanking area extends through the second frame 108, the blanking area is communicated with the material receiving area, and it can be understood that the material in the material receiving channel 101 falls into the material receiving area from the blanking area.

Further, the material receiving device comprises a material receiving box 300, the material receiving box 300 is made of metal or plastic materials, and the material receiving box 300 is arranged in the material receiving area. Referring to the drawings, the receiving box 300 is disposed below the second frame 108, and a plurality of receiving boxes 300 are disposed, and each receiving box 300 corresponds to a different receiving channel 101. The receiving box 300 is provided with a handle to draw the receiving box 300 out of the receiving device.

As an embodiment, the material receiving device comprises a conveying assembly 200, and the conveying assembly 200 is used for conveying materials to the inlet of the material receiving channel 101. Specifically, the conveying assembly 200 includes a conveying driver 203, a conveying belt 201 and pulleys 202, wherein two ends of the conveying belt 201 are respectively connected with the pulleys 202 in a transmission manner, one of the pulleys 202 is connected with the conveying driver 203, and the conveying driver 203 is provided as a motor.

Referring to the drawings, the conveying assembly 200 includes a support beam 204, and two pulleys 202 are respectively disposed at two ends of the support beam 204, and the support beam 204 can support the conveying section of the conveyor belt 201.

It will be appreciated that the material receiving passageway 101 is on one side of the support beam 204, the air jet 102 is on the other side of the support beam 204 and the air jet 102 is connected to the support beam 204, and the conveyor 201 is capable of conveying material between the inlet of the material receiving passageway 101 and the air jet 102.

In some examples, the conveyor belt 201 is provided as a timing belt and, correspondingly, the pulley 202 is provided as a timing wheel. In some examples, the conveyor belt 201 is alternatively configured as a conveyor flight.

As one embodiment, the material receiving device includes a mounting member 109, the feeding guide 103 is connected to the mounting member 109, the mounting member 109 is connected to the conveying assembly 200, and the mounting member is connected to the support beam 204. Specifically, the mounting part 109 is configured as a mounting plate, and the mounting part 109 is made of metal or plastic material.

Further, the mounting member 109 is provided with an inclined guide portion 110, and the guide portion 110 is disposed on an upper side of the mounting member 109 so that the material on the conveying assembly 200 enters the material receiving passage 101 along the guide portion 110. It is understood that the guide 110 is disposed adjacent to the conveyor belt 201. In some examples, the guide portion 110 is provided in a structure in which the upper side of the mounting portion is bent.

In the description herein, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some examples," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like, if any, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, if the patent names "and" appear, "they refer to the relationship of" and "rather than" or ". For example, the patent names "a and B" indicate that the claimed invention is: the subject name is A and the subject name is B.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a material collecting device which characterized in that: the material receiving device is provided with a material receiving channel (101) and a material receiving area, the material receiving channel (101) is located above the material receiving area, the material receiving device comprises a material receiving assembly, and the material receiving assembly comprises a material receiving component

The air flow ejector (102), the air flow ejector (102) is arranged at the inlet of the material receiving channel (101), and the air flow ejector (102) sends the material into the material receiving channel (101) through the ejected air flow;

the feeding guide plate (103) is obliquely arranged in the material receiving channel (101) so that the material slides down along the feeding guide plate (103);

the material receiving device comprises an elastic blocking component (104), wherein the elastic blocking component (104) is arranged at one end, close to an outlet, of the material receiving channel (101), and the elastic blocking component (104) is used for elastically blocking materials so that the materials can fall from the material receiving channel (101) to the material receiving area.

2. The collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the resilient blocking member (104) comprises a plurality of resilient flaps.

3. The collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the material receiving device comprises a first machine frame, the first machine frame comprises a partition plate (105), and the first machine frame is separated by the partition plate (105) to form at least two material receiving channels (101).

4. The collecting device of claim 3, characterized in that: the receiving device comprises a buffer baffle (106), the buffer baffle (106) comprises an upper connecting part and at least two elastic blocking parts (104), the first rack comprises an upper cover plate (107), the upper cover plate (107) is provided with a slot, the buffer baffle (106) penetrates through the slot, the slot is adjacent to the upper cover plate, a gap is reserved between the elastic blocking parts (104), and the gap is used for the partition plate (105) to be inserted.

5. The collecting device of claim 3, characterized in that: the material receiving device comprises a second rack (108), the first rack is arranged on the second rack (108), the second rack (108) is provided with a blanking area corresponding to the material receiving channel (101), and the blanking area is communicated with the material receiving area.

6. The collecting device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding guide plate (103) is made of elastic materials.

7. The collecting device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the material receiving device comprises a conveying assembly (200), and the conveying assembly (200) is used for conveying materials to the inlet of the material receiving channel (101).

8. The collecting device of claim 7, wherein: the material receiving device comprises an installation part (109), the feeding guide plate (103) is connected with the installation part (109), the installation part (109) is connected with the conveying assembly (200), and the installation part (109) is provided with an inclined guide part (110) so that materials on the conveying assembly (200) enter the material receiving channel (101) along the guide part (110).

9. The collecting device of claim 1 or 5, wherein: the material receiving device comprises a material receiving box (300), and the material receiving box (300) is arranged in the material receiving area.

10. A sorting mechanism, its characterized in that: comprising a collecting device according to any of claims 1 to 9.