CN218405285U

CN218405285U - Dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN218405285U
Application number: CN202222489566.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 穆科帆
Original assignee: Jicheng Construction Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jicheng Construction Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction, including the dam body, the fixed road surface that is provided with in top of dam body, the fixed cement layer that is provided with in one side of dam body, the fixed cement base that is provided with in below on cement layer, the fixed surface on cement layer installs the buffering subassembly, the fixed surface symmetry fixed mounting of buffering subassembly has the bracing piece, the bracing piece passes through the fixed plate mutual fixed connection, the fixed warning sign that is provided with in front of fixed plate, the fixed subassembly of saving oneself that is provided with in rear of fixed plate, the below fixed mounting of buffering subassembly has the spliced pole, the below fixed mounting of spliced pole has the loading board, the fixed transverse arrangement in top on cement layer is provided with the fender rod, the fender rod passes through the mutual fixed connection of rail guard. Can prevent through the buffering subassembly that long-term erodeing of unrestrained causes damage and even break down, can let the personnel that fall into water save oneself through the subassembly of saving oneself, avoid the emergence of accident.

Description

Dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dykes and dams protection technology field specifically is a dykes and dams protection device is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Background

Hydraulic engineering works have many similarities to the construction of general civil engineering works such as roads, railways, bridges, building construction, etc., for example: the main construction objects are mainly earthwork, stone, concrete, metal structures, electromechanical equipment installation and other projects; some construction methods are the same; some construction machines may be universal; the organization management work of some constructions can also be used as reference, and hydraulic engineering bears the tasks of water retaining, water storage and water drainage, so that special requirements on the stability, pressure bearing, seepage prevention, impact resistance, wear resistance, frost resistance, crack resistance and other properties of hydraulic buildings are met, and special construction methods and measures are required to be adopted according to the technical specifications of the hydraulic engineering to ensure the engineering quality.

The existing dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction is usually poured by reinforced concrete, the protection device has poor impact resistance and protection capability, is easy to damage or even break down due to long-term scouring of water waves, can bring great threat to the life and property safety of people in the lower reaches when encountering large flood, does not have the function of self-rescue when people carelessly fall into water, and can not self-rescue people falling into water and can hardly strive for the self-rescue time, thus causing accidents.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction, in order to solve the current dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and adopt reinforced concrete to pour usually, this kind of protector shock resistance protective capability is poor, it breaks down even to cause the damage because the long-term washing away of unrestrained easily, when meetting great flood, can bring very big threat to people's the lives and properties safety in low reaches, and when people carelessly fall into water, do not possess the function of saving oneself of falling into water, the personnel that fall into water can't save oneself and is difficult to strive for the time of saving oneself, lead to the emergence of accident.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction, includes the dam body, the fixed road surface that is provided with in top of dam body, the fixed cement layer that is provided with in one side of dam body, the fixed cement base that is provided with in below on cement layer, the fixed surface on cement layer installs the buffering subassembly, the fixed surface symmetry fixed mounting of buffering subassembly has the bracing piece, the bracing piece passes through the mutual fixed connection of fixed plate, the fixed warning sign that is provided with in front of fixed plate, the fixed subassembly that saves oneself that is provided with in rear of fixed plate.

Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer box, a buffer board, sleeves, springs and fixing columns, sliding chutes are fixedly arranged on two sides inside the buffer box, sliding blocks are movably arranged inside the sliding chutes, one side of each sliding block is fixedly connected with the buffer board, the sleeves are transversely arranged at the bottom end inside the buffer box, the springs are arranged inside the sleeves, the fixing columns are fixedly arranged above the springs, and the fixing columns are fixedly connected with the buffer board.

Preferably, the subassembly of saving oneself comprises connecting block, safety rope, life buoy, the fixed surface of connecting block installs safety rope, safety rope's fixed surface is provided with anti-skidding knot, safety rope's the fixed life buoy that is provided with of one end.

Preferably, the lower part of the buffering component is fixedly provided with a connecting column, and the lower part of the connecting column is fixedly provided with a bearing plate.

Preferably, the top of the cement layer is fixedly and transversely provided with guard rods, and the guard rods are fixedly connected with each other through guard rails.

Preferably, the top surface of the guard bar is fixedly provided with a reflective sticker, and one side of the top end of the guard bar is fixedly provided with a mileage sign.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction, at the in-process of daily use, can cushion the impact of unrestrained water through the buffering subassembly, improved the shock resistance of dykes and dams, increaseed the fastness of dykes and dams, avoid leading to causing because the unrestrained long-term washing of water causes damage or even break down, when meetting great flood, can bring very big threat to people's the lives and property safety in low reaches.

This dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction, at the in-process of daily use, can slow down careless droppers's gliding inertia through the cement base, avoid falling into the deep water district, rethread safety rope saves oneself with the life buoy, has effectively avoided the personnel that fall into water can't save oneself and is difficult to strive for the time of saving oneself, leads to the emergence of accident.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the buffering assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural view of the protection rod of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front structure view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a dam body; 2. a road surface; 3. a cement layer; 4. a cement base; 5. a buffer assembly; 6. a guard bar; 7. protecting the fence; 8. a support bar; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a self-rescue assembly; 11. a safety rope; 12. a life buoy; 13. anti-slip knot; 14. a warning board; 15. reflecting light; 16. a mileage sign; 17. a chute; 18. a slider; 19. a buffer plate; 20. a sleeve; 21. a spring; 22. fixing the column; 23. connecting columns; 24. a carrier plate; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a buffer tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a dam body 1, a road surface 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dam body 1, the road surface 2 can provide vehicles or pedestrians for passing through, a cement layer 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the dam body 1, the cement layer 3 can reinforce a dam, water waves are prevented from scouring the dam body 1, a cement base 4 is fixedly arranged below the cement layer 3, the cement base 4 can stabilize the cement layer 3 and can also reduce the gliding inertia of falling personnel, a buffer assembly 5 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cement layer 3, the impact of the water waves can be buffered through the buffer assembly 5, the dam body 1 is prevented from being damaged by the long-time impact of the water waves, a support rod 8 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the surface of the buffer assembly 5, the support rod 8 has a supporting function, the support rod 8 is fixedly connected with each other through a fixing plate 9, some parts can be fixedly arranged through the fixing plate 9, a warning board 14 is fixedly arranged on the front of the fixing plate 9, the warning board 14 has a function of reminding people passing through the road or playing the people constantly, a buffer assembly 10 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the fixing plate 9, a buffer assembly 18 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the buffer sleeve, a buffer plate, a self-saving buffer chute 18 is arranged, a self-saving buffer plate, a buffer plate 18 is arranged on the inner side of the buffer assembly, a buffer sleeve 18, a self-saving buffer sleeve 26, a self-saving buffer plate 18, a self-saving buffer sleeve 26, a self-saving buffer plate 18 is arranged inside buffer sleeve 18, a self-saving buffer sleeve 26, a self-saving buffer plate 18, a self-saving buffer sleeve 18 is arranged inside buffer sleeve 17, a self-saving sleeve 26, a self-saving buffer sleeve 26 is arranged inside self-saving sleeve 17, a fixed column 22 is fixedly arranged above the spring 21, the fixed column 22 and the buffer plate 19 are mutually fixedly connected, and the buffer plate 19 moves up and down and simultaneously buffers external pressure through the expansion and contraction of the spring 21 in the sleeve 20.

The self-rescue assembly 10 consists of a connecting block 25, a safety rope 11 and a life buoy 12, wherein the connecting block 25 has the function of fixed connection, the safety rope 11 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting block 25, the safety rope 11 is a rope for safety protection assistance and has the function of double protection to ensure safety, an anti-slip knot 13 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the safety rope 11, the anti-slip knot 13 has the function of anti-slip borrowing, the life buoy 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the safety rope 11, the life buoy 12 is one type of water life saving equipment and has the functions of oil resistance, fire resistance and high and low temperature resistance, a connecting column 23 is fixedly arranged below the buffer assembly 5, the connecting column 23 has the function of fixing the buffer assembly, a bearing plate 24 is fixedly arranged below the connecting column 23, and the fixing effect can be enhanced through the bearing plate 24, the fixed transverse arrangement in top on cement layer 3 is provided with fender rod 6, fender rod 6 passes through 7 mutual fixed connection of rail guard, fender rod 6 and the both sides that the rail guard 7 is multi-purpose in the road, play safety protection's effect, the top fixed surface of fender rod 6 is provided with reflection of light subsides 15, reflection of light subsides 15 utilizes the optics principle, can get back the contrary PVC membrane of a special construction that gets back to light source department of reflection of light, it possesses the strong distance of reflection of light luminosity far away, the reflector angle is big and the outward appearance effect is good, wear-resisting, the characteristics that are difficult for damage and ageing and drop, can play the warning effect at the not good night of light, the fixed mileage tablet 16 that is provided with in one side on fender rod 6 top, mileage tablet 16 generally indicates to establish and carve the next door at the road and have digital fixed sign, in order to show its position and road length.

The working principle is as follows: the dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction can provide vehicles or pedestrians for passing through a road surface 2 at the top of a dam body 1 in the daily use process, a cement layer 3 can reinforce a dam, a buffer plate 19 can move up and down through a sliding groove 17 and a sliding block 18 in a buffer tank 26, when the buffer plate 19 moves up and down, the external pressure is buffered through the extension and contraction of a spring 21 in a sleeve 20, the shock resistance of the dam body 1 is improved, the firmness of the dam body 1 is improved, the dam body 1 is prevented from being damaged or even broken due to long-term scouring of water waves, the serious threat to the life and property safety of people at downstream can be effectively reduced when the dam body meets large flood, a warning board 14 has the warning function and plays a role of constantly reminding passerby or tourists to pay attention to safety, the gliding inertia of careless falling personnel can be relieved through a cement base 4, and the dam body can be prevented from falling into a deep water area, the safety rope 11 is a rope for safety protection assistance, the function of the rope is double protection to ensure safety, the life buoy 12 is one of water life-saving equipment, the rope has the functions of oil resistance, fire resistance and high and low temperature resistance, self rescue is carried out through the safety rope 11 and the life buoy 12, accidents caused by the fact that people falling into water cannot save themselves and difficultly strive for self rescue time are effectively avoided, the guard bar 6 and the guard railing 7 are used on two sides of a road to play a role in safety protection, the light reflecting sticker 15 is a PVC film with a special structure and can reflect light back to a light source by utilizing an optical principle, the rope has the characteristics of strong light reflecting brightness, long distance, large reflector angle, good appearance effect, wear resistance, difficulty in damage and aging and falling, the rope can play a warning role at night when light is not good, the mileage sign 16 generally refers to a fixed mark with numbers engraved beside the road, to show its location and road length.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dykes and dams protector is used in hydraulic engineering construction, includes dam body (1), its characterized in that: the fixed road surface (2) that is provided with in top of dam body (1), one side of dam body (1) is fixed and is provided with cement layer (3), the fixed cement base (4) that is provided with in below on cement layer (3), the fixed surface of cement layer (3) installs buffering subassembly (5), the fixed surface symmetry fixed mounting of buffering subassembly (5) has bracing piece (8), bracing piece (8) are through fixed plate (9) mutual fixed connection, the front of fixed plate (9) is fixed and is provided with warning sign (14), the fixed subassembly (10) of saving oneself that is provided with in rear of fixed plate (9).

2. A dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly (5) is composed of a buffer box (26), a buffer plate (19), a sleeve (20), a spring (21) and a fixing column (22), sliding grooves (17) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the interior of the buffer box (26), a sliding block (18) is movably arranged in the sliding grooves (17), one side of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (19), the sleeve (20) is transversely arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the buffer box (26), the spring (21) is arranged in the sleeve (20), the fixing column (22) is fixedly arranged above the spring (21), and the fixing column (22) is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (19).

3. A dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the self-rescue assembly (10) is composed of a connecting block (25), a safety rope (11) and a life buoy (12), the safety rope (11) is installed on the surface of the connecting block (25), an anti-slip knot (13) is arranged on the surface of the safety rope (11), and the life buoy (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the safety rope (11).

4. A dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the buffer component (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting column (23), and the lower part of the connecting column (23) is fixedly provided with a bearing plate (24).

5. A dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the cement layer (3) is fixedly and transversely provided with protective rods (6), and the protective rods (6) are fixedly connected with each other through protective railings (7).

6. A dam protection device for hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface of guard bar (6) is fixed and is provided with reflection of light subsides (15), one side fixed mileage tablet (16) that is provided with in guard bar (6) top.