CN218404107U

CN218404107U - Environment-friendly pit structure

Info

Publication number: CN218404107U
Application number: CN202222770938.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐英
Original assignee: Guizhou Laiguishan Distillery Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Laiguishan Distillery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection cellar for storing things pond technical field of making wine industry specifically discloses an environmental protection cellar for storing things pond structure, including cellar for storing things bottom of the pool and cellar for storing things pond wall, red brick has been laid to the upper portion surface course of cellar for storing things bottom of the pool, and the centre of cellar for storing things bottom of the pool runs through there is cellar for storing things bottom well, and the bottom swing joint of cellar for storing things bottom well has the stainless steel standpipe, and the bottom fixedly connected with stainless steel of stainless steel standpipe violently manages, and the top all around of cellar for storing things pond wall is equipped with cellar for storing things pond lid. The purpose of this patent is solved the cross escape canal that the red soil was built, has reduced the stacking area of fermented grains, has reduced the water retentivity of fermented grains and has provided the passageway for the microorganism gets into cellar for storing things pond destruction fermentation environment, and the industrial sewage that produces when leading to the making wine that the percentage of wine that goes out and the product percent of pass is low can cause the pollution to the environment, destroys the clean and fresh quality that reduces wine of wine body, the percentage of wine that goes out hangs down and the disinfection degree of difficulty scheduling problem greatly.

Description

Environment-friendly pit structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection of making wine industry cellar for storing things pond technical field, in particular to environmental protection cellar for storing things pond structure.

Background

The cellar is a container for fermenting vinasse in the wine brewing process. The existing pit is formed by excavating a tunnel under the ground and then repairing and processing the tunnel; the whole pit of the pit is completely buried at the bottom of the ground, and soil around the tunnel can be utilized to naturally provide a heat preservation barrier for the fermentation process.

The pit is a barren rock pit with the specification of 4m multiplied by 2.5m multiplied by 3.5m (length multiplied by width multiplied by height), the area of the pit bottom is 10 cubic meters, the volume is about 35 cubic meters, the pit is built by sand barren rock and is a purple red mud layer bottom, the pit bottom is provided with a drainage ditch, the pit is built by red earth, and 15-18 tons of high grain can be put into each pit. The bottom of the pit is 150cm in cross groove width and 250cm in depth, the middle pit bottom well at the pit bottom is 500cm multiplied by 500cm (length multiplied by width multiplied by height), all the pit bottom is built by red bricks, the cross groove has the function of evenly dividing the pit bottom into four equal parts, sewage of fermented grains can be collected into the pit bottom well in the middle as far as possible and permeates into soil through the pit bottom well, when the pit bottom wine is brewed, the pit bottom well is only required to be sealed to ensure that the sewage does not flow out, powdery yeast is added into the pit bottom well for soaking, microorganisms produced by the fermented yeast can enter the pit bottom fermented grains as far as possible, the fermentation time of the general pit bottom wine is three times of the brewing fermentation time, namely, the yeast is required to be stirred and added once every month, the pit bottom wine is an important ring which can not be obtained by seasoning of sauce-flavor white spirit, and the pit has the advantage of low construction investment cost.

The scheme has the obvious defects that the water content of fermented grains is 15-20%, the fermented grains are fermented for 30-35 days in the anaerobic state of the fermentation pit, the industrial sewage generated by each fermentation pit is 0.5 cubic meter per day, the pH value of the sewage is serious, in addition, the contained ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus, nitrogen, suspended matters, low-concentration particles and the like are very high, in addition, the bottom of the fermentation pit is a purple red mud layer, a drainage ditch is a cross drainage ditch built by red soil, the drainage ditch has a certain width, the stacking area of the fermented grains is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the water retention property of the fermented grains is reduced, a channel is provided for microorganisms to enter the fermentation pit to destroy the fermentation environment, and therefore, the economic loss and the quality influence are caused by mildew in the grain fermentation process at the bottom, and the defects of low wine yield and low product qualification rate are finally caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a technical problem is the cross escape canal that laterite was built, has reduced the area of stacking of the unstrained spirits, has reduced the water retention nature of the unstrained spirits and has destroyed fermentation environment for the microorganism gets into the cellar for storing things and provide the passageway, leads to the problem that the wine yield and product percent of pass are low.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides an environmental protection cellar for storing things pond structure, includes cellar for storing things bottom of the pool and cellar for storing things pond wall, red brick has been laid to the upper portion surface course of cellar for storing things bottom of the pool, and the centre of cellar for storing things bottom of the pool runs through there is cellar for storing things bottom of the well, and the bottom swing joint of cellar for storing things bottom of the well has the stainless steel standpipe, and the bottom fixedly connected with stainless steel of stainless steel standpipe violently manages, and the top all around of cellar for storing things pond wall is equipped with cellar for storing things pond lid.

The working principle of the scheme is as follows:

the slope is put to cellar for storing things bottom of the body well department by cellar for storing things pond wall angle all around when pouring, slope i =1%, pour accomplish treat after the concrete condenses alright lay red brick at cellar for storing things bottom of the body well top surface, lay the style and take the I-shaped of activity to spread the subsides method, leave the seam 5mm between fragment of brick and the fragment of brick, the industrial sewage that the unstrained spirits of a wretched state produced when fermentation can be guaranteed to such laying mode flows to cellar for a wretched state well through the brick seam, and simultaneously, the laying mode also helps guaranteeing that the moisture of unstrained spirits does not run off like this, after industrial sewage gets into cellar for a wretched state well, violently manage the flow direction sewage collection pond through the stainless steel and handle.

The beneficial effect that this scheme produced is:

1. the red bricks are laid on the bottom surface layer of the cellar pool, a gap is left between each brick and each brick by about 5mm, the original cross-shaped groove is effectively replaced by the design, the stacking area of fermented grains is increased, the water retention property of the fermented grains is improved, microorganisms are prevented from entering the cellar pool through the drainage ditch to destroy the fermentation environment, the economic loss and quality influence caused by the mildew of the bottom grain fermentation process are thoroughly eliminated, the effective utilization of grains is increased while pollution is avoided, the wine yield and the product qualification rate are improved, meanwhile, the sewage generated by fermented grains fermentation conveniently flows into the cellar bottom well through the brick gaps, flows into the stainless steel transverse pipes through the stainless steel vertical pipes after passing through the cellar bottom well, and then finally flows into the industrial sewage collecting pool to be treated by the stainless steel transverse pipes to be discharged, and the environmental pollution caused by the industrial sewage generated in the wine making process is avoided.

2. The red brick is movable I-shaped laying structure, can ensure through such mode that the moisture of unstrained spirits is unlikely to run off fast, can let sewage get into in the cellar for storing things bottom well along the suture again, and simultaneously, be favorable to the secondary to clean the cellar for storing things bottom surface after a production cycle is accomplished and go mildy, rotten grain, thoroughly kill to the cellar for storing things pond comprehensively, ensure that the cellar for storing things pond keeps the best production state throughout, through operation and with upgrade data analysis and contrast before iteration, such production mode also can satisfy the unstrained spirits moisture content and be close to the nearest critical value of productivity of wine, the whole quality of wine has been improved simultaneously, can thoroughly eliminate completely to this field technical staff in the production process because bottom grain goes mildy in fermentation process causes economic loss and quality's influence, great improvement the rate of wine output and product percent of pass.

Further, the top of cellar for storing things end well is equipped with mobilizable apron, and the apron is circular, and its diameter is for cellar for storing things end well width 400mm, when fermenting the fermented grains, covers the apron, can prevent effectively that the fermented grains from transferring into cellar for storing things end well and causing the jam to drainage pipe.

Furthermore, fixedly connected with division wall between the cellar for storing things pond bottom, division wall separates every cellar for storing things pond and cellar for storing things pond, forms a unified cellar for storing things pond of size, the staff's management of being convenient for.

Furthermore, the pit cover comprises a bran layer, and the physical characteristics of high hardness, strong toughness and stable property of the bran shell are utilized, so that the fermentation interface is enlarged through the bran layer, and the humidity of the whole brewing environment is kept.

Furthermore, a mauve mud layer is covered above the bran shell layer, a closed fermentation environment can be established through the mauve mud layer, and microorganisms can be effectively prevented from entering a fermentation tank to damage the fermentation environment, so that a 'gold fermentation bin' of fermented grains is formed.

Further, the plastic film layer is covered above the purple red mud layer, the humidity of the purple red mud layer can be effectively guaranteed through the plastic film layer, and meanwhile, the sealing performance of the fermentation environment is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the structure of an environmental protection cellar;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a-a section structure in the structure diagram 1 of the environmental protection pit of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a-a section structure of the environmental protection pit structure chart 1 during capping fermentation.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

red brick 1, cellar for storing things pond wall 2, division wall 3, cellar for storing things end well 4, cellar for storing things pond end 5, stainless steel violently manage 6, stainless steel standpipe 7, apron 8, cellar for storing things pond lid 9, plastic film layer 901, mauve mud layer 902, chaff shell layer 903.

The examples are substantially as shown in figures 1 to 3:

as shown in the attached figures 2-3, the pit cover 9 is formed by laminating a bran shell layer 903, a mauve mud layer 902 and a plastic film layer 901 which are arranged inside and outside, the three layers are laminated to form a semi-arc structure, the semi-arc structure shown in the attached figure 3 is formed only when the pit is fermented, the pit wall 2 and the partition wall 3 are both masonry structures built by red gravel rocks, the width of the masonry structures is 150-200mm, the preferred width is 200mm, the height is 3.5m, the pit is uniformly separated by the partition wall 3, the working efficiency of fermentation is improved, as shown in the attached figures 1-3, each pit is a cuboid structure with the shape of 4m multiplied by 2.4m multiplied by 3.5m, the pit bottom 5 and the pit bottom well 4 are integrally cast by a reinforced concrete structure and a pit bottom well, the casting thickness is 500mm, the slope i =1% is placed from the corner of the pit wall to the circular slope of the pit bottom well 4, the pit bottom well 4 is in a shape of a square or a square structure, the diameter of the pit is 500mm when the pit is circular shape, and the specification of the pit bottom well is 500mm when the square, the pit is preferably a circular shape, the upper part of the well mouth of the cellar bottom well 4 is covered with a cover plate 8 which is 400mm wide relative to the diameter of the cellar bottom well 4, the fermented grains are prevented from falling into the cellar bottom well 4 to block the stainless steel transverse pipe 6 and the stainless steel vertical pipe 7, the surface layer of the cellar bottom 5 is paved with the movable red bricks 1, the red bricks 1 are arranged in a crisscross mode as shown in the attached drawing 1, the gaps among the bricks are 5mm, the design can ensure that the moisture of the fermented grains is not lost rapidly, the sewage can enter the cellar bottom well 4 along the suture line, the water retention of the fermented grains is improved, the microorganisms are prevented from entering the cellar through the drainage ditch to destroy the fermentation environment, the bottom of the cellar bottom well 4 is connected with the stainless steel vertical pipe 7 with the length of 600mm and the diameter of 110mm, the bottom of the stainless steel vertical pipe 7 is connected with the diameter of 110mm, the stainless steel transverse pipe 6 with the burial depth of 600mm, and the combined mode can effectively ensure that the industrial sewage generated during the fermentation of the fermented grains flows into the stainless steel vertical pipe 4 through the cellar bottom well 4 7, finally, the sewage flows into a sewage treatment tank through the stainless steel transverse pipe cellar 6, so that the pollution of industrial sewage to the environment is effectively avoided.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

firstly, a worker covers a cover plate 8 on a pit bottom well 4, then fermented grains are put into a pit until the fermented grains are shaped as shown in the attached drawing 3, at the moment, the worker uniformly lays a bran layer 903 on the fermented grains, then a mauve mud layer 902, wherein the mauve mud layer 902 is in a wet state during laying, so that the fermentation environment is in a sealed state, and then a plastic film layer 901 is convenient, after the plastic film layer 901 is covered, the periphery of the plastic film is compacted by mauve mud so as to further ensure the sealing property of the fermentation environment, and then industrial sewage generated during fermentation slowly flows into the pit bottom well 4 through gaps between red bricks 1, wherein the special description is needed, because the pit bottom 5 is of a reinforced concrete structure and is integrally cast with the pit bottom well, the casting thickness is 500mm, the gradient i =1% is gradually discharged towards the slope of the pit bottom well 4 from the periphery, the slope is naturally designed to be slowly discharged to the pit bottom well 4, then flows into a horizontal pipe through the pit bottom well 4, and finally the industrial sewage is discharged into a stainless steel pipe 6 for stainless steel treatment, and finally flows into a stainless steel pit for storage and is discharged into a stainless steel pit for storage and then discharged into a stainless steel storage.

After 30-35 days of fermentation, the fermented grains become fermented grains, at the moment, workers can take the fermented grains out and send the fermented grains to distillation for wine taking, and meanwhile, the workers clean, disinfect and sterilize the fermentation pit to ensure that the fermented grains cannot be damaged in the next fermentation, so that the wine yield and the wine quality are guaranteed.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection cellar for storing things pond structure, includes cellar for storing things bottom of the pool (5) and cellar for storing things pond wall (2), its characterized in that: red brick (1) have been laid to the upper portion surface course of cellar for storing things bottom of the pool (5), cellar for storing things bottom of the pool (5) the centre of running through has cellar for storing things bottom of the pool well (4), the bottom swing joint of cellar for storing things bottom of the pool well (4) has stainless steel standpipe (7), the bottom fixedly connected with stainless steel of stainless steel standpipe (7) violently manages (6), the top all around of cellar for storing things pool wall (2) is equipped with cellar for storing things lid (9).

2. The environment-friendly pit structure as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: and a movable cover plate (8) is arranged at the top of the cellar bottom well (4).

3. The environment-friendly pit structure as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that: and a partition wall (3) is fixedly connected between the cellar bottoms (5).

4. The environment-friendly pit structure according to claim 1, wherein: the cellar cover (9) comprises a bran layer (903).

5. The environment-friendly pit structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a mauve mud layer (902) is covered above the bran layer (903).

6. The environment-friendly pit structure according to claim 5, wherein: the plastic film layer (901) is covered above the purplish red mud layer (902).