Cargo transportation hoisting accessory
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a freight technical field especially relates to a freight hoisting accessory.
Background
In the commodity circulation trade, commodity circulation goods generally utilize the freight train to carry, have certain height because of the carriage of freight train, and the goods that weight is heavier then need use hoisting accessory when loading and unloading.
The lifting device in the prior art mostly only uses one lifting hook during lifting, so that the goods are easy to incline in the lifting process, the shaking amplitude of the goods is large, the lifting stability is affected, meanwhile, the goods lifted up are not flexible to move, and the goods cannot be well stretched into a truck.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem in the background art, and providing a cargo transportation hoisting accessory.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a freight hoisting accessory, includes the base, the slide groove has been seted up to the upper surface of base, it is provided with the L type slide of matching to slide in the slide groove, and installs between L type slide and the base and promote the cylinder, the horizontal part laminating of L type slide is provided with the fly leaf, the lower surface mounting that L type slide one end was kept away from to the fly leaf has the universal wheel, and installs the subassembly that deflects between fly leaf and the L type slide, the fly leaf is close to the last fixed surface of universal wheel one end and is connected with L type frame, install the direction on the L type frame and lift by crane the mechanism.
Preferably, the guide hoisting mechanism comprises a guide sleeve which is sleeved on the L-shaped frame in a sliding manner, a cross beam is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve, a reinforcing rod is symmetrically connected to the side wall of the cross beam close to the end portion, a sliding sleeve is mounted on the reinforcing rod, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve is connected with a universal hoisting buckle through a hoisting chain, and a hoisting assembly is mounted between the cross beam and the movable plate.
Preferably, the hoisting assembly comprises a hoisting machine fixedly mounted at the top of the movable plate, hoisting ropes are uniformly wound on the hoisting machine, guide pulleys are symmetrically mounted at positions, close to the top end, of the L-shaped frame, and one end, far away from the hoisting machine, of each hoisting rope sequentially bypasses the two guide pulleys and is fixedly connected with the top of the cross beam.
Preferably, the deflection assembly comprises a rotating shaft fixedly embedded at the end part of the movable plate, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating pin, the rotating pin is rotatably connected with the horizontal part of the L-shaped sliding plate through a bearing, a servo motor is installed on the side wall of the vertical part of the L-shaped sliding plate, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a driving bevel gear, and the top end of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear.
Preferably, the cross section of the L-shaped frame is arranged in a rectangular structure, and a wear-resistant sleeve matched with the L-shaped frame is arranged in the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the sliding sleeve is sleeved with the reinforcing rod in a sliding mode, the top end of the sliding sleeve penetrates through the positioning bolt, and a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning holes are formed in the top end of the reinforcing rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a freight hoisting accessory possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this freight hoisting accessory, through setting up L type frame, direction hoisting accessory, the stiffener, the sliding sleeve, universal suspension clasp, positioning bolt and locating hole, the position of convenient adjustment sliding sleeve on the stiffener to interval between two universal suspension clasps of adjustment, be favorable to adapting to the goods of different specifications, cooperation direction hoisting accessory makes things convenient for stably lifting by crane the goods, avoid the goods to take place the great rocking of range at the in-process that lifts by crane as far as possible, greatly improve the stability of lifting by crane.
2. This cargo transportation hoisting accessory, through setting up the slide groove, L type slide, push cylinder, the fly leaf, universal wheel and deflection subassembly, push cylinder conveniently promotes L type slide and slides along the slide groove, the cooperation universal wheel makes things convenient for the fly leaf to move on the horizontal direction, utilize the subassembly that deflects to cooperate the universal wheel to make things convenient for the fly leaf to deflect on the horizontal direction to the position of goods is lifted by crane in convenient nimble adjustment, the goods of being convenient for stretches into in the carriage or shifts out from the carriage.
The part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses not only conveniently stably lift by crane the goods, avoids lifting by crane the in-process as far as possible and produces rocking by a relatively large margin, can adjust the position of lifting by crane the goods in a flexible way moreover, makes things convenient for the goods to load and unload.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cargo transportation lifting device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the connection portion of the middle movable plate and the L-shaped sliding plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connection portion of the reinforcing bar and the cross beam of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slide plate groove; 3. an L-shaped slide plate; 4. a push cylinder; 5. a movable plate; 6. a universal wheel; 7. an L-shaped frame; 8. a guide sleeve; 9. a cross beam; 10. a reinforcing bar; 11. a sliding sleeve; 12. a universal suspension clasp; 13. a winch; 14. a guide pulley; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a servo motor; 17. a drive bevel gear; 18. a driven bevel gear; 19. and (6) positioning the bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a cargo transportation hoisting accessory, including base 1, skateboard groove 2 has been seted up to the upper surface of base 1, it is provided with L type slide 3 that matches to slide in skateboard groove 2, and install between L type slide 3 and the base 1 and promote cylinder 4, conveniently promote L type slide 3 and slide along skateboard groove 2, the laminating of the horizontal part of L type slide 3 is provided with fly leaf 5, the lower surface that L type slide 3 one end was kept away from to fly leaf 5 has universal wheel 6, the last fixed surface that fly leaf 5 is close to universal wheel 6 one end is connected with L type frame 7, install direction hoisting mechanism on the L type frame 7, conveniently stably hoist the goods.
Referring to fig. 1, the guide lifting mechanism comprises a guide sleeve 8 which is slidably sleeved on an L-shaped frame 7, the cross section of the L-shaped frame 7 is arranged in a rectangular structure to limit the rotational freedom degree of the guide sleeve 8, a wear-resistant sleeve which is matched with the L-shaped frame 7 is installed in the guide sleeve 8, a cross beam 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the guide sleeve 8 to ensure the lifting stability of the cross beam 9, a hoisting assembly is installed between the cross beam 9 and the movable plate 5 and comprises a hoisting machine 13 fixedly installed at the top of the movable plate 5, a hoisting rope is uniformly wound on the hoisting machine 13, guide pulleys 14 are symmetrically installed at the position, close to the top end, of the L-shaped frame 7, and one end, far away from the hoisting machine 13, of the hoisting rope sequentially winds around the two guide pulleys 14 and is fixedly connected with the top of the cross beam 9.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, there is stiffener 10 crossbeam 9 is close to on the lateral wall of tip symmetrical connection, install sliding sleeve 11 on the stiffener 10, sliding sleeve 11's bottom is connected with universal suspension clasp 12 through the chain sling, sliding sleeve 11 cup joints with stiffener 10 slides, sliding sleeve 11's top is run through and is provided with positioning bolt 19, a plurality of evenly distributed's locating hole is seted up on stiffener 10's top, conveniently adjust sliding sleeve 11 position on stiffener 10, the convenience is lifted by crane the goods of different specifications.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a deflection assembly is installed between a movable plate 5 and an L-shaped sliding plate 3, the deflection assembly includes a rotating shaft 15 fixedly embedded at an end of the movable plate 5, a rotating pin is coaxially connected to a bottom end of the rotating shaft 15, and the rotating pin is rotatably connected to a horizontal portion of the L-shaped sliding plate 3 through a bearing, a servo motor 16 is installed on a side wall of a vertical portion of the L-shaped sliding plate 3, an output shaft of the servo motor 16 is connected with a drive bevel gear 17, the drive bevel gear 17 is conveniently controlled to rotate, a driven bevel gear 18 meshed with the drive bevel gear 17 is coaxially connected to a top end of the rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate when the drive bevel gear 17 rotates, and thus the movable plate 5 is deflected in a horizontal direction.
The working principle is as follows: adjusting a positioning bolt 19 to adjust the sliding sleeves 11 to proper positions, connecting the sliding sleeves 11 with goods by using universal suspension buckles 12 at the bottom ends of the two sliding sleeves 11, starting a winch 13 to wind the lifting rope, enabling the cross beam 9 to drive the guide sleeves 8 to stably ascend along the L-shaped frame 7 by matching with the two guide pulleys 14, stably lifting the goods, starting a push cylinder 4 to push the L-shaped sliding plate 3 to slide along the sliding plate groove 2 after lifting to a proper height, enabling the movable plate 5 to move in the horizontal direction by matching with the universal wheel 6, and enabling the servo motor 16 to drive the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 15 connected with the driven bevel gear 18 to rotate, enabling the movable plate 5 to deflect in the horizontal direction by matching with the universal wheel 6, so as to enable the lifted goods to move to positions above a container, and enabling the goods to be stably placed in the carriage by using the winch 13 to lift the lifting rope.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.