CN218397139U - Automatic control feeding device of mechanical manufacturing machine tool - Google Patents
Automatic control feeding device of mechanical manufacturing machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN218397139U CN218397139U CN202220433596.4U CN202220433596U CN218397139U CN 218397139 U CN218397139 U CN 218397139U CN 202220433596 U CN202220433596 U CN 202220433596U CN 218397139 U CN218397139 U CN 218397139U
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Abstract
本实用新型属于机械制造机床技术领域,具体涉及一种机械制造机床自动控制进料装置,包括卧式中空的设备本体,所述设备本体的一侧设有可移动的推车,所述推车的一端延伸至设备本体的内部,并在设备本体中往复移动,所述推车的顶部对称设有挡板,所述挡板上垂直开设有两个开口,本实用新型设置了位于设备本体一侧相互配合的推车和挡板,外部的钢板通过叉车移至两个挡板之间上方,并让钢板放置在两个挡板之间,此时货叉位于开口中,通过挡板可让货叉与钢板脱离,推动推车,让叠加在推车上的钢板进入设备本体的内部,实现了设备一次可放进多块钢板的功能,大大降低了工人的劳动强度。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing machine tools, in particular to an automatic control feeding device for mechanical manufacturing machine tools, which comprises a horizontal hollow equipment body, and a movable trolley is arranged on one side of the equipment body, and the trolley One end of the trolley extends to the inside of the equipment body and moves back and forth in the equipment body. The top of the trolley is symmetrically provided with a baffle, and two openings are vertically opened on the baffle. The utility model is provided with a The cart and the baffle are matched with each other on the side, and the outer steel plate is moved to the upper part between the two baffles by the forklift, and the steel plate is placed between the two baffles. At this time, the fork is in the opening, and the The fork is separated from the steel plate, and the cart is pushed, so that the steel plate superimposed on the cart enters the interior of the equipment body, realizing the function that the equipment can put multiple steel plates at one time, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械制造机床技术领域,具体涉及一种机械制造机床自动控制进料装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing machine tools, in particular to an automatic control feed device for mechanical manufacturing machine tools.
背景技术Background technique
机床是指制造机器的机器,亦称工作母机或工具机,习惯上简称机床。一般分为金属切削机床、锻压机床和木工机床等。A machine tool refers to a machine that manufactures a machine, also known as a machine tool or a tool machine, and is customarily referred to as a machine tool. Generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools.
在机床对机械零件进行加工过程需要用到钢板,如果采用人为进行钢板放入的话,重复劳动,浪费劳动力,成本过高,在人工进行上料时需要人为进行推料,而推料的过程中工人有被夹伤的风险。Steel plates are needed in the process of machine tool processing of mechanical parts. If artificial steel plates are used, labor will be repeated, labor will be wasted, and the cost will be too high. When loading materials manually, it is necessary to manually push the materials, and during the process of pushing the materials Workers are at risk of being pinched.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种机械制造机床自动控制进料装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的设备采用人为进行钢板放入,会重复劳动,浪费劳动力,成本过高以及推料的过程中工人有被夹伤的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic control feeding device for machine tools for mechanical manufacturing, so as to solve the problem that the existing equipment proposed in the above background technology adopts manual insertion of steel plates, which will cause duplication of work, waste of labor, high cost and material pushing. During the process, workers have the problem of being pinched.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机械制造机床自动控制进料装置,包括卧式中空的设备本体,所述设备本体的一侧设有可移动的推车,所述推车的一端延伸至设备本体的内部,并在设备本体中往复移动,所述推车的顶部对称设有挡板,所述挡板上垂直开设有两个开口,通过所述开口将所述挡板分割成三份。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic control feeding device for machine tools for mechanical manufacturing, including a horizontal hollow equipment body, a movable trolley is provided on one side of the equipment body, and the trolley One end of the trolley extends to the inside of the equipment body and moves back and forth in the equipment body. The top of the trolley is symmetrically provided with a baffle, and two openings are vertically opened on the baffle, through which the baffle Divide the plate into thirds.
优选的,所述设备本体内部的顶部设有驱动组件,所述驱动组件上设有下料组件,所述下料组件包括连接板和可在连接板上伸缩的下料件,所述连接板可在驱动组件上往复直线移动,所述下料件的底部为L型结构,所述设备本体远离推车的一端水平设有出料槽,所述连接板的一侧设有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的一端固定设在下料件的一侧,所述设备本体上安装有控制器。Preferably, the top inside the device body is provided with a drive assembly, and the drive assembly is provided with a blanking assembly, and the blanking assembly includes a connecting plate and a blanking member that can be stretched on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate It can move back and forth in a straight line on the drive assembly. The bottom of the blanking part is an L-shaped structure. The end of the equipment body away from the trolley is horizontally provided with a discharge trough, and one side of the connecting plate is provided with an electric telescopic rod. One end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed on one side of the blanking part, and a controller is installed on the device body.
优选的,所述连接板与下料件之间连接有连接组件,所述连接组件包括固定杆和可在固定杆上伸缩的伸缩杆,所述固定杆的一端垂直固定设在连接板的底部,所述伸缩杆的一端固定设在下料件的顶部。Preferably, a connecting assembly is connected between the connecting plate and the blanking part, the connecting assembly includes a fixed rod and a telescopic rod that can be stretched on the fixed rod, and one end of the fixed rod is vertically fixed on the bottom of the connecting plate , one end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the top of the blanking part.
优选的,所述驱动组件包括电机和电机一侧设有的螺杆,所述螺杆水平转动设在设备本体内部的顶部,所述电机安装在设备本体的顶部,所述电机与螺杆之间设有传动组件,所述连接板可在螺杆上往复直线移动。Preferably, the drive assembly includes a motor and a screw provided on one side of the motor, the screw is horizontally rotated on the top inside the device body, the motor is installed on the top of the device body, and a screw is provided between the motor and the screw In the transmission assembly, the connecting plate can move back and forth linearly on the screw rod.
优选的,所述传动组件包括主动轮和主动轮一侧设有的从动轮,所述主动轮的一端固定设在电机的输出端上,所述从动轮固定设在螺杆上,所述主动轮与从动轮之间连接有皮带。Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel and a driven wheel provided on one side of the driving wheel, one end of the driving wheel is fixed on the output end of the motor, the driven wheel is fixed on the screw, and the driving wheel A belt is connected with the driven wheel.
优选的,所述设备本体内部的底部开设有滑槽,所述推车的底部固定设有滑块,所述滑块可在滑槽中往复直线移动,所述推车的外侧安装有推杆。Preferably, the bottom of the device body is provided with a chute, the bottom of the trolley is fixed with a slider, the slider can move back and forth in a straight line in the chute, and a push rod is installed on the outside of the trolley .
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型设置了位于设备本体一侧相互配合的推车和挡板,外部的钢板通过叉车移至两个挡板之间上方,并让钢板放置在两个挡板之间,此时货叉位于开口中,通过挡板可让货叉与钢板脱离,推动推车,让叠加在推车上的钢板进入设备本体的内部,实现了设备一次可放进多块钢板的功能,大大降低了工人的劳动强度。(1) The utility model is provided with a trolley and a baffle on one side of the equipment body that cooperate with each other. The external steel plate is moved to the upper part between the two baffles by a forklift, and the steel plate is placed between the two baffles. When the fork is in the opening, the fork can be separated from the steel plate through the baffle, and the cart is pushed to allow the steel plates superimposed on the cart to enter the interior of the equipment body, realizing the function that the equipment can put multiple steel plates at one time, greatly Reduced labor intensity of workers.
(2)本实用新型设置了位于设备本体中相互配合的驱动组件和下料件,下料件在电动伸缩杆的作用下带至钢板上,下料件通过L型结构卡在钢板上,驱动组件启动,通过下料件带动钢板在设备本体中向一侧推动,而下料件和连接板可重复对钢板进行推料,实现了设备自动进料的功能。(2) The utility model is provided with a drive assembly and a blanking part that are located in the equipment body and cooperate with each other. The blanking part is brought to the steel plate under the action of the electric telescopic rod, and the blanking part is stuck on the steel plate through the L-shaped structure, and the driving When the components are started, the blanking part drives the steel plate to push to one side in the equipment body, and the blanking part and the connecting plate can push the steel plate repeatedly, realizing the automatic feeding function of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的外观示意图;Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型推车与设备本体的配合示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the cart and the device body of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型推车的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model cart;
图4为本实用新型连接板与螺杆的配合示意图;Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of connecting plate and screw rod of the present utility model;
图中:1、控制器;2、皮带;3、主动轮;4、电机;5、设备本体;6、出料槽;7、开口;8、挡板;9、推车;10、推杆;11、从动轮;12、滑槽;13、滑块;14、连接板;15、电动伸缩杆;16、下料件;17、固定杆;18、伸缩杆;19、螺杆。In the figure: 1. Controller; 2. Belt; 3. Drive wheel; 4. Motor; 5. Equipment body; 6. Outlet chute; 7. Opening; 8. Baffle; ; 11, driven wheel; 12, chute; 13, slider; 14, connecting plate; 15, electric telescopic rod; 16, blanking part; 17, fixed rod;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种机械制造机床自动控制进料装置,包括卧式中空的设备本体5,设备本体5的一侧设有可移动的推车9,推车9的一端延伸至设备本体5的内部,并在设备本体5中往复移动,推车9的顶部对称设有挡板8,挡板8上垂直开设有两个开口7,通过开口7将挡板8分割成三份。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of mechanical manufacturing machine tool automatic control feeding device, comprises the
进一步的,设备本体5内部的顶部设有驱动组件,驱动组件上设有下料组件,下料组件包括连接板14和可在连接板14上伸缩的下料件16,连接板14可在驱动组件上往复直线移动,下料件16的底部为L型结构,设备本体5远离推车9的一端水平设有出料槽6,连接板14的一侧设有电动伸缩杆15,电动伸缩杆15的一端固定设在下料件16的一侧,设备本体5上安装有控制器1。Further, the top inside the
具体地,连接板14与下料件16之间连接有连接组件,连接组件包括固定杆17和可在固定杆17上伸缩的伸缩杆18,固定杆17的一端垂直固定设在连接板14的底部,伸缩杆18的一端固定设在下料件16的顶部,连接组件图中设有六个,通过六个下料件16避免单个下料件16过度受力,同时通过连接组件中的固定杆17和伸缩杆18避免电动伸缩杆15受力弯曲。Specifically, a connection assembly is connected between the
值得说明的是,驱动组件包括电机4和电机4一侧设有的螺杆19,螺杆19水平转动设在设备本体5内部的顶部,电机4安装在设备本体5的顶部,电机4与螺杆19之间设有传动组件,连接板14可在螺杆19上往复直线移动,螺杆19图中设有四个,让连接板14可在设备本体5中稳定移动。It is worth noting that the drive assembly includes a motor 4 and a
进一步的,传动组件包括主动轮3和主动轮3一侧设有的从动轮11,主动轮3的一端固定设在电机4的输出端上,从动轮11固定设在螺杆19上,主动轮3与从动轮11之间连接有皮带2,通过主动轮3、从动轮11和皮带2带动螺杆19在设备本体5中转动,此时连接板14在螺杆19上往复直线移动,从而调节连接板14在设备本体5中的位置。Further, the transmission assembly includes the
进一步的,设备本体5内部的底部开设有滑槽12,推车9的底部固定设有滑块13,滑块13可在滑槽12中往复直线移动,推车9的外侧安装有推杆10,滑块13和滑槽12让推车9可进入设备本体5的内部,推车9上设有滚轮,方便推动推车9。Further, the bottom of the
综上,电机4和电动伸缩杆15均与控制器1电性连接。To sum up, both the motor 4 and the electric
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:本实用新型在使用时,外部的钢板通过叉车移至两个挡板8之间的上方,并让钢板放置在两个挡板8之间,此时货叉位于开口7中,通过挡板8可让货叉与钢板脱离,通过推杆10推动推车9,让叠加在推车9上的钢板通过滑槽12和滑块13进入设备本体5的内部,下料件16在电动伸缩杆15的作用下带至钢板上,下料件16通过L型结构卡在钢板上,驱动组件启动,电机4通过主动轮3、皮带2和从动轮11带动螺杆19转动,从而带至连接板14在螺杆19的一侧带至另一侧,进而通过下料件16带动钢板在设备本体5中向一侧推动,并通过出料槽6推出设备本体5。The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the utility model is in use, the external steel plate is moved to the top between the two
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Effective date of registration: 20230801 Address after: No. 255, Wanglong Road, Shibantan street, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Patentee after: Chengdu Chenfei Zhijiang Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20230801 Address after: 230000 floor 1, building 2, phase I, e-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Dragon totem Technology (Hefei) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225000 Huayang Xi Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 199 Patentee before: YANGZHOU POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE |
