CN218397091U - A Pneumatic Clamping Multifunctional Fixture with Digital Display - Google Patents
A Pneumatic Clamping Multifunctional Fixture with Digital Display Download PDFInfo
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- CN218397091U CN218397091U CN202221796307.3U CN202221796307U CN218397091U CN 218397091 U CN218397091 U CN 218397091U CN 202221796307 U CN202221796307 U CN 202221796307U CN 218397091 U CN218397091 U CN 218397091U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了装夹治具技术领域的一种带数显的气动装夹多功能治具,包括底板,底板上端固定设有L型板,L型板侧壁滑动设有装夹压持机构,L型板上端固定设有支撑板,支撑板上端面开设有U型槽,U型槽两侧滑动设有夹持板,两个夹持板相反的一侧固定设有导向杆,两个导向杆相反的一端均贯穿至支撑板外部并与支撑板均滑动连接,位于两个夹持板与U型槽之间的两个导向杆杆身均活动套设有压力弹簧,位于U型槽内部两个夹持板的上方均滑设有一组定位滑杆,两组定位滑杆杆身靠上端处均固定套设有定位盘,两组定位滑杆杆身中部均活动套设有压持板,由此解决了现有的加工零部件型号多样,需要依据对零部件的尺寸大小来进行装夹夹持的问题。
The utility model discloses a multifunctional pneumatic clamping fixture with a digital display in the technical field of clamping fixtures, comprising a bottom plate, an L-shaped plate is fixed on the top of the bottom plate, and a clamping and holding device is installed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate for sliding The upper end of the L-shaped plate is fixed with a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is provided with a U-shaped groove. The two sides of the U-shaped groove are slidingly provided with a clamping plate, and the opposite side of the two clamping plates is fixed with a guide rod. The opposite ends of the two guide rods penetrate to the outside of the support plate and are slidably connected with the support plate. The two guide rod shafts between the two clamping plates and the U-shaped groove are both movable sleeves with pressure springs, and are located in the U-shaped groove. A set of positioning sliders are installed on the top of the two clamping plates inside the groove. The upper ends of the two sets of positioning sliders are fixedly sleeved with positioning discs, and the middle parts of the two sets of positioning sliders are movable. The holding plate solves the problem that the existing processing parts have various models and need to be clamped according to the size of the parts.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及装夹治具技术领域,具体为一种带数显的气动装夹多功能治具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamping fixtures, in particular to a multifunctional pneumatic clamping fixture with a digital display.
背景技术Background technique
在机械加工过程中,各待加工的零件都需要先进行装夹固定,然后机床才能进行加工,因为待加工的零件形状规格各不相同,因此用于装夹零件的治具及方法也均不同。In the machining process, each part to be processed needs to be clamped and fixed first, and then the machine tool can be processed. Because the shapes and specifications of the parts to be processed are different, the fixtures and methods used to clamp the parts are also different.
现有专利CN209303748U公开了一种气动装夹治具,涉及机加要辅助设备技术领域,包括安装板,所述安装板上竖向固定有两端敞口的套筒,所述套筒内安装有能够在气缸的驱动下上下移动的拉杆;所述拉杆包括下端与所述气缸的活塞杆相连接的杆体,所述杆体的上端连接有倒置的锥体,所述锥体的最大直径大于所述套筒的内径,所述拉杆的中心设有由所述锥体的端面向下延伸的用于装夹零件的夹腔,所述拉杆的周侧间隔设有由所述锥体的端面向下延伸的多条开缝,所述拉杆向下移动时位于相邻两所述开缝之间的夹瓣会向所述拉杆的轴心聚拢并夹住位于所述夹腔内的所述零件。本实用新型能够对轴类零件进行自动快速的夹紧固定,省时省力。The existing patent CN209303748U discloses a pneumatic clamping fixture, which relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for machining, and includes a mounting plate on which a sleeve with two ends is vertically fixed, and the sleeve is installed inside the There is a pull rod that can move up and down under the drive of the cylinder; the pull rod includes a rod body whose lower end is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, and an inverted cone is connected to the upper end of the rod body, and the maximum diameter of the cone body is larger than the The inner diameter of the sleeve, the center of the pull rod is provided with a clamping cavity for clamping parts extending downward from the end face of the cone, and the circumference of the pull rod is provided with A plurality of slits extending downward, when the pull rod moves downward, the clamp flaps located between two adjacent slits will gather towards the axis of the pull rod and clamp the parts located in the clamp cavity . The utility model can automatically and quickly clamp and fix shaft parts, saving time and effort.
但是上述装置只适应对应的几种尺寸固定的零件进行固定装夹,由于现有的加工零部件型号多样,需要依据对零部件的尺寸大小来进行装夹夹持。基于此,本实用新型设计了一种带数显的气动装夹多功能治具,以解决上述问题。However, the above-mentioned device is only suitable for fixed clamping of several corresponding parts with fixed sizes. Since the existing processed parts are of various models, it is necessary to perform clamping and clamping according to the size of the parts. Based on this, the utility model designs a multifunctional pneumatic clamping fixture with a digital display to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带数显的气动装夹多功能治具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional pneumatic clamping fixture with digital display to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种带数显的气动装夹多功能治具,包括底板,所述底板上端固定设有L型板,所述L型板侧壁滑动设有装夹压持机构,所述L型板上端固定设有支撑板,所述支撑板上端面开设有U型槽,所述U型槽两侧滑动设有夹持板,两个所述夹持板相反的一侧固定设有导向杆,两个所述导向杆相反的一端均贯穿至支撑板外部并与支撑板均滑动连接,位于两个所述夹持板与U型槽之间的两个导向杆杆身均活动套设有压力弹簧;A multifunctional pneumatic clamping fixture with a digital display, including a base plate, an L-shaped plate is fixed on the upper end of the base plate, a clamping and holding mechanism is installed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate is A support plate is fixed, and a U-shaped groove is opened on the upper surface of the support plate. A clamping plate is slid on both sides of the U-shaped groove, and a guide rod is fixed on the opposite side of the two clamping plates. The opposite ends of the two guide rods penetrate to the outside of the support plate and are slidably connected with the support plate, and the two guide rod shafts between the two clamping plates and the U-shaped groove are movably sleeved with pressure springs ;
位于所述U型槽内部两个夹持板的上方均滑设有一组定位滑杆,两组所述定位滑杆杆身靠上端处均固定套设有定位盘,两组所述定位滑杆杆身中部均活动套设有压持板,位于两个所述压持板与多个定位盘之间的定位滑杆杆身均活动套设有推力弹簧。A set of positioning sliders are slidably arranged above the two clamping plates inside the U-shaped groove, and the upper ends of the positioning sliders of the two groups are fixedly sleeved with a positioning disc, and the positioning sliders of the two groups The middle part of the shaft is movably sleeved with a holding plate, and the shaft of the positioning slider located between the two pressing plates and a plurality of positioning discs is movably sleeved with a thrust spring.
优选的,两个所述夹持板之间夹持有夹持件,两个所述夹持板的两端均成弧形状。Preferably, a clamping piece is clamped between the two clamping plates, and both ends of the two clamping plates are arc-shaped.
优选的,所述装夹压持机构包括固定设于L型板侧壁上的固定板,所述固定板顶部固定设有定位板,所述定位板中部滑动设有限位滑杆,所述限位滑杆一端贯穿至定位板下方并固定连接有侧滑板。Preferably, the clamping and holding mechanism includes a fixed plate fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixed with a positioning plate, and the middle part of the positioning plate slides with a limit slide bar. One end of the position slide bar penetrates below the positioning plate and is fixedly connected with a side slide plate.
优选的,所述侧滑板与固定板滑动接触,所述侧滑板远离固定板的一侧壁中部固定设有侧支板,所述侧支板上端固定设有油缸,所述侧支板下端中部固定设有压持条,所述压持条上端靠两侧处均滑动设有定向滑杆。Preferably, the side slide plate is in sliding contact with the fixed plate, the middle part of the side wall away from the fixed plate is fixed with a side support plate, the upper end of the side support plate is fixed with an oil cylinder, and the middle part of the lower end of the side support plate A holding bar is fixedly provided, and the upper end of the holding bar is slid to be provided with directional slide bars on both sides.
优选的,所述定向滑杆靠近压持条的一端贯穿至压持条的下方并共同固定设有压紧板,所述油缸的输出端贯穿至压持条的下方并与压紧板上端面固定连接。Preferably, one end of the directional slide bar close to the pressing bar penetrates below the pressing bar and is jointly fixed with a pressing plate, and the output end of the oil cylinder penetrates below the pressing bar and connects with the upper surface of the pressing plate. Fixed connection.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
通过设置两个夹持板及两个压持板,通过机械臂将夹持件放置于两个夹持板之间,两个夹持板向相反的两侧推动以适配该夹持件的宽度尺寸,两个压持板向上移动以此适配该夹持件的厚度,由此实现了依据不同型号尺寸的零部件来进行装夹夹持,增加了该气动装夹的使用范围。By setting two clamping plates and two pressing plates, the clamping piece is placed between the two clamping plates through the mechanical arm, and the two clamping plates are pushed to the opposite sides to fit the clamping piece. For the width dimension, the two clamping plates move upwards to adapt to the thickness of the clamping part, thus realizing clamping and clamping according to parts of different models and sizes, increasing the scope of use of the pneumatic clamping.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型俯视角总体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model overlooking angle;
图2为本实用新型图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型横向夹持机构侧视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lateral clamping mechanism of the utility model from a side perspective;
图4为本实用新型纵向夹持机构侧视角结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal clamping mechanism of the utility model from a side view.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、底板;2、L型板;3、支撑板;4、U型槽;5、夹持板;6、导向杆;7、压力弹簧;8、定位滑杆;9、定位盘;10、压持板;11、推力弹簧;12、夹持件;13、固定板;14、定位板;15、限位滑杆;16、侧滑板;17、侧支板;18、油缸;19、压持条;20、定向滑杆;21、压紧板。1. Bottom plate; 2. L-shaped plate; 3. Support plate; 4. U-shaped groove; 5. Clamping plate; 6. Guide rod; 7. Pressure spring; 8. Positioning slide bar; 9. Positioning plate; 10. Pressing plate; 11, thrust spring; 12, clamping piece; 13, fixed plate; 14, positioning plate; 15, limit slide bar; 16, side slide plate; 17, side support plate; Holding bar; 20, directional slide bar; 21, pressing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figure 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种带数显的气动装夹多功能治具,包括底板1,底板1上端固定设有L型板,L型板2侧壁滑动设有装夹压持机构,L型板2上端固定设有支撑板3,支撑板3上端面开设有U型槽4,U型槽4两侧滑动设有夹持板5,两个夹持板5相反的一侧固定设有导向杆6,两个导向杆6相反的一端均贯穿至支撑板3外部并与支撑板3均滑动连接,位于两个夹持板5与U型槽4之间的两个导向杆6杆身均活动套设有压力弹簧7;A multifunctional pneumatic clamping fixture with a digital display, comprising a bottom plate 1, an L-shaped plate is fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, a clamping and holding mechanism is installed on the side wall of the L-
位于U型槽4内部两个夹持板5的上方均滑设有一组定位滑杆8,两组定位滑杆8杆身靠上端处均固定套设有定位盘9,两组定位滑杆8杆身中部均活动套设有压持板10,位于两个压持板10与多个定位盘9之间的定位滑杆8杆身均活动套设有推力弹簧11。A set of
其中,两个夹持板5之间夹持有夹持件12,两个夹持板5的两端均成弧形状;夹持板5两端设置为弧形状便于夹持件12的插设夹持。Wherein, the
其中,装夹压持机构包括固定设于L型板2侧壁上的固定板13,固定板13顶部固定设有定位板14,定位板14中部滑动设有限位滑杆15,限位滑杆15一端贯穿至定位板14下方并固定连接有侧滑板16;侧滑板16与固定板13滑动接触可以调节装夹夹持机构与夹持件12之间的距离。Wherein, the clamping and holding mechanism includes a
其中,侧滑板16与固定板13滑动接触,侧滑板16远离固定板13的一侧壁中部固定设有侧支板17,侧支板17上端固定设有油缸18,侧支板17下端中部固定设有压持条19,压持条19上端靠两侧处均滑动设有定向滑杆20;定向滑杆20对压紧板21起到导向定位的作用。Wherein, the side slide plate 16 is in sliding contact with the
其中,定向滑杆20靠近压持条19的一端贯穿至压持条19的下方并共同固定设有压紧板21,油缸18的输出端贯穿至压持条19的下方并与压紧板21上端面固定连接;压持条19可以起到定位定向滑杆20的作用。Wherein, one end of the
工作原理:通过机械臂将夹持件12放置于两个夹持板5之间,两个夹持板5向相反的两侧推动以适配该夹持件12的宽度尺寸,两个压持板10向上移动以此适配该夹持件12的厚度,由此实现了依据不同型号尺寸的零部件来进行装夹夹持,增加了该气动装夹的使用范围;Working principle: The clamping
当两个夹持板5将夹持件12夹紧后,气动油缸18使得油缸18驱动压紧板21向下压持夹持件12,由此实现了夹持件12的压紧作业。After the two
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model.
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