CN218396023U

CN218396023U - Automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218396023U
Application number: CN202222863108.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王存海; 田庆丰; 田丰; 郁志军; 申海林
Original assignee: Linzhou Zhongtong New Power Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Linzhou Zhongtong New Power Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-28
Filing date: 2022-10-28
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment, including base and outrigger. Has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses a rotor plate, lantern ring and rings, when perforating the operation to automobile parts, can put into between the chuck with automobile parts, the hydraulic stem extension, promote hoist and mount track and punch bit and move down, start driving motor, driving motor drives the rotor plate through the main shaft and rotates, and then drive the punch bit and rotate, the hydraulic stem provides pressure, it punches rapidly to be convenient for the punch bit, when punch bit moves down and punches, automobile parts gives the ascending counter-force of punch bit, punch bit transmits power for the rotor plate, the rotor plate transmits power for the inner ring groove through the ball, thereby transmit for the lantern ring, and transmit for the motor frame through the lantern ring, thereby the counter-force to driving motor's main shaft has been shared, the axial counter-force to driving motor's main shaft has been reduced, it is impaired to have reduced the main shaft, and then driving motor's life has been improved, whole life has been improved.

Description

Automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automobile parts processing technology field particularly, relates to an automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment.

Background

Automobile parts also known as auto-parts, it is various, including multiple forging, for example automobile wheel hub etc. in the in-process of processing, need perforate this type of forging, make things convenient for later stage construction bolt or be connected with other auto-parts, traditional perforation equipment is drilling equipment.

After retrieval, the application discloses CN216575344U, which is entitled as a punching device for forging and processing automobile parts, and provides a method for clamping automobile parts by rotating a threaded rod to drive an arc-shaped clamping plate to move, but vibration can be generated during drilling, a rotating wheel of the application does not have a limiting mechanism, the threaded rod is easy to loosen during vibration, so that unstable clamping can be caused, meanwhile, manual clamping is required, the application is troublesome, and meanwhile, a spring is used for buffering a drill bit, but the application also provides a large structural strength of the automobile parts, when drilling is performed, sufficient pressure needs to be provided for the drill bit to complete drilling, the spring deformation cannot provide sufficient initial pressure, normal drilling cannot be performed, the spring cannot play a buffering role after being completely compressed, forging of the automobile parts does not play a role, the counter force of the drill bit is wasted, the axial stroke of the drill bit is reduced, the service life of the automobile parts is prolonged, and the automobile parts can be damaged easily.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment possesses the advantage that has prolonged life, has improved the stability of drilling, is convenient for adjust the drilling position when not influencing drilling efficiency, and then solves the problem among the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

For realize the aforesaid not influence the drilling efficiency while prolong life, improved the stability of drilling, be convenient for adjust the advantage of drilling position, the utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment, includes base and outrigger, base top surface fixed mounting has the outrigger, and the vertical fixed mounting of outrigger top surface has the hydraulic stem to the fixed hoist and mount of piston rod bottom surface of hydraulic stem have the hoist and mount track, the inside sliding connection of hoist and mount track has the slider, and the slider bottom surface runs through hoist and mount track fixedly connected with motor frame to the inside fixed mounting of motor frame has driving motor, motor frame bottom surface central point puts the welding and has the lantern ring, and lantern ring bottom surface has seted up the inner ring groove, and the inside rotation of inner ring groove is connected with rings, the welding of rings bottom surface has the rotor plate, and the rotor plate underrun through drill bit mount pad fixed mounting of rotor plate, the main shaft is installed to the driving motor output, and the main shaft runs through motor frame and rotor plate top surface central point fixed connection, base top surface sliding connection has the removal seat, and removes seat top surface sliding connection to the chuck runs through removing seat top surface and with removing seat top surface sliding connection, remove seat outer wall fixed mounting has the cylinder, and the piston rod other end and the chuck fixed connection of cylinder.

Further, the inside rotation that runs through of base is connected with the second screw rod, and the second screw rod run through remove the seat and with remove a threaded connection to second screw rod one end is located base outside fixedly connected with second hand wheel, the inside rotation that runs through of hoist and mount track is connected with first screw rod, and first screw rod runs through the slider and with slider threaded connection to first screw rod one end is located the first hand wheel of hoist and mount track the place ahead fixedly connected with.

Furthermore, a third guide rod is fixedly arranged below the second screw rod and inside the base, and the third guide rod penetrates through the movable base and is in sliding connection with the movable base.

Furthermore, a cross-shaped groove for the chuck to move is formed in the top surface of the moving seat, the chuck penetrates through the cross-shaped groove and is in sliding abutting joint with the inner wall of the cross-shaped groove, and four chucks are arranged at equal angles.

Furthermore, a second guide rod is fixedly installed inside the moving seat, the second guide rods are distributed in a cross shape, and the second guide rods penetrate through the chuck and are in sliding connection with the chuck.

Furthermore, a ball groove is formed in the surface of the hanging ring, and a ball is connected to the inside of the ball groove in a rolling manner and is abutted to the inner ring groove in a rolling manner.

Furthermore, a first guide rod is vertically and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the hoisting track, and the first guide rod penetrates through the cantilever frame and is in sliding connection with the cantilever frame.

Furthermore, the inner wall of the hoisting track and the vertical section of the sliding block are both in a convex shape, and the sliding block is polished.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment possesses following

Has the advantages that:

(1) The utility model discloses a rotor plate, lantern ring and rings, when perforating the automobile parts operation, can put into between the chuck with automobile parts, start the cylinder extension and promote the chuck and press from both sides tight automobile parts, adopt pneumatic centre gripping, the centre gripping is more stable firm, then, can start the extension of hydraulic stem, promote hoist and mount track and punch bit and move down, start driving motor, driving motor drives the rotor plate through the main shaft and rotates, and then drive the punch bit and rotate, the hydraulic stem provides pressure, it punches rapidly to be convenient for the punch bit, when moving down and punching at the punch bit, automobile parts gives the ascending counter-force of punch bit, punch bit transmits power for the rotor plate, the rotor plate transmits power for the inner ring groove through the ball, thereby transmit the lantern ring for, and transmit the counter-force frame for the motor through the lantern ring, thereby the share the main shaft to driving motor, and then reduced the axial counter-force to driving motor's main shaft, it is impaired to have reduced the main shaft, and then improved driving motor's life, whole life has been improved.

(2) The utility model discloses a first hand wheel and second hand wheel, the staff rotates first hand wheel and can drive first screw rod and rotate, first screw rod rotates the slider removal that drives and first screw rod threaded connection, and then drive driving motor and drill bit longitudinal movement, change vertical drilling position, and simultaneously, the staff rotates second hand wheel and can drive the second screw rod and rotate, and then drive and second screw rod threaded connection's removal seat removes, change horizontal drilling position, and then make things convenient for the staff to adjust drilling position in the plane, the very big staff that has made things convenient for adjusts the use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a punching apparatus for forging automobile parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a punching device for forging automobile parts according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a node A of the punching device for forging automobile parts according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the hoisting rail and the sliding block.

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a cantilever frame; 3. a motor frame; 4. a drive motor; 5. hoisting the track; 6. a slider; 7. a first screw; 8. a hydraulic rod; 9. a first guide bar; 10. a drill bit mounting seat; 11. a piercing bit; 12. a movable seat; 13. a chuck; 14. a second guide bar; 15. a cylinder; 16. a third guide bar; 17. a second screw; 18. a second hand wheel; 19. a first hand wheel; 20. a main shaft; 21. a collar; 22. a hoisting ring; 23. a rotating plate; 24. an inner ring groove; 25. and (4) a ball.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the utility model discloses an embodiment provides an automobile parts forges processing and uses perforation equipment.

Referring now to the drawings and the detailed description, the present invention is further illustrated, as shown in fig. 1-4, a punching apparatus for forging automobile parts according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1 and a cantilever 2, the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the cantilever 2, the cantilever 2 is an L-shaped structure, the upright surface is free of shielding, and is convenient to install, and the top surface of the cantilever 2 is vertically and fixedly provided with a hydraulic rod 8, and the bottom surface of a piston rod of the hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly hoisted with a hoisting track 5, the hoisting track 5 is internally and slidably connected with a slider 6, and the bottom surface of the slider 6 is fixedly connected with a motor frame 3 through the hoisting track 5, and the motor frame 3 is internally and fixedly provided with a driving motor 4, the center position of the bottom surface of the motor frame 3 is welded with a lantern ring 21, and the bottom surface of the lantern ring 21 is provided with an inner ring groove 24, the vertical section of the inner ring 24 is a convex shape, and the inner ring 24 is rotatably connected with a lifting ring 22, the vertical section is also in a convex shape, the inner ring is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 23, the bottom surface of the lifting frame is connected with a movable chuck 12, and the chuck is connected with a movable chuck 12, and the movable chuck is connected with a movable chuck 12, and four clamping heads 13 are arranged at equal angles, when the automobile parts are punched, the automobile parts can be placed between the clamping heads 13, the air cylinder 15 is started to extend to push the clamping heads 13 to clamp the automobile parts, pneumatic clamping is adopted, clamping is more stable and firm, then the hydraulic rod 8 can be started to extend to push the hoisting track 5 and the punching bit 11 to move downwards, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate through the spindle 20, the punching bit 11 is further driven to rotate, the hydraulic rod 8 provides pressure, the punching bit 11 can conveniently and rapidly punch, when the punching bit 11 moves downwards for punching, the automobile parts give upward counter force to the punching bit 11, the force is transmitted to the rotating plate 23 by the punching bit 11, the force is transmitted to the inner annular groove 24 by the rotating plate 23 through the balls 25, and then is transmitted to the lantern ring 21, so that the counter force to the spindle 20 of the driving motor 4 is shared, the axial counter force to the spindle 20 of the driving motor 4 is reduced, the damage to the spindle 20 is reduced, the service life of the driving motor 4 is further, and the service life of the whole motor is prolonged.

In one embodiment, a second screw 17 is connected to the base 1 in a penetrating and rotating manner, the second screw 17 penetrates through the movable base 12 and is in threaded connection with the movable base 12, two ends of the second screw 17 are respectively in rotational connection with the base 1 through damping bearings, one end of the second screw 17 is located outside the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a second hand wheel 18, a first screw 7 is connected to the hoisting track 5 in a penetrating and rotating manner, two ends of the first screw 7 are also in rotational connection with the base 1 through damping bearings, the first screw 7 penetrates through the slider 6 and is in threaded connection with the slider 6, one end of the first screw 7 is located in front of the hoisting track 5 and is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel 19, rotation is facilitated, a worker can drive the first screw 7 to rotate by rotating the first hand wheel 19, the first screw 7 rotates to drive the slider 6 in threaded connection with the first screw 7 to move, further drive the driving motor 4 and the drill bit 11 to move longitudinally, the longitudinal drilling position is changed, meanwhile, the worker can drive the second screw 17 to rotate by rotating the second hand wheel 18, further drive the drilling movable base 12 in threaded connection with the second screw 17 to move, further, the transverse drilling position is changed, and the worker can adjust the drilling position in a plane conveniently, and the plane, and the worker can conveniently use.

In one embodiment, a third guide rod 16 is fixedly installed below the second screw 17 inside the base 1, and the third guide rod 16 penetrates through the movable base 12 and is slidably connected with the movable base 12 to guide the movable base 12 to move.

In one embodiment, a second guide rod 14 is fixedly installed inside the movable base 12, the second guide rod 14 is distributed in a cross shape, and the second guide rod 14 penetrates through the clamping head 13 and is slidably connected with the clamping head 13 to guide the movement of the clamping head 13.

In one embodiment, a ball groove is formed in the surface of the hanging ring 22, a ball 25 is connected to the inside of the ball groove in a rolling manner, and the ball 25 is in rolling contact with the inner ring groove 24, so that the friction resistance generated during rotation is reduced, and the hanging ring 22 is convenient to rotate stably.

In one embodiment, a first guide rod 9 is vertically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the hoisting track 5, and the first guide rod 9 penetrates through the scaffold 2 and is slidably connected with the scaffold 2 to guide the hoisting track 5 to ascend and descend.

In one embodiment, the inner wall of the hoisting track 5 and the vertical section of the sliding block 6 are both in a convex shape, so that the sliding block 6 is prevented from falling off, and the sliding block 6 is polished to reduce the moving friction.

The working principle is as follows:

when the automobile parts are punched, the automobile parts can be placed between the clamping heads 13, the air cylinder 15 is started to extend to push the clamping heads 13 to clamp the automobile parts, pneumatic clamping is adopted, the clamping is more stable and firm, then, the hydraulic rod 8 can be started to extend to push the hoisting track 5 and the punching bit 11 to move downwards, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving motor 4 drives the rotating plate 23 to rotate through the main shaft 20, the punching bit 11 is further driven to rotate, the hydraulic rod 8 provides pressure to facilitate the punching bit 11 to quickly punch, when the punching bit 11 moves downwards to punch, the automobile parts provide upward counter-force for the punching bit 11, the punching bit 11 transmits the force to the rotating plate 23, the rotating plate 23 transmits the force to the inner annular groove 24 through the balls 25, so that the force is transmitted to the lantern ring 21 and is transmitted to the motor frame 3 through the lantern ring 21, thereby the counter-force to the main shaft 20 of driving motor 4 has been shared, and then the axial counter-force to the main shaft 20 of driving motor 4 has been reduced, main shaft 20 has been reduced impairedly, and then driving motor 4's life has been improved, whole life has been improved, and simultaneously, the staff rotates first hand wheel 19 and can drive first screw rod 7 and rotate, first screw rod 7 rotates and drives the slider 6 removal with first screw rod 7 threaded connection, and then drive driving motor 4 and 11 longitudinal movement of boring bit, change vertical drilling position, and simultaneously, the staff rotates second hand wheel 18 and can drive second screw rod 17 and rotate, and then drive the removal seat 12 removal with second screw rod 17 threaded connection, change horizontal drilling position, and then make things convenient for the staff to adjust the drilling position in the plane, the very big staff that has made things convenient for adjusts the use.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The punching equipment for forging and processing the automobile parts is characterized by comprising a base (1) and a cantilever frame (2), wherein the cantilever frame (2) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base (1), a hydraulic rod (8) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the cantilever frame (2) in a vertical mode, a hoisting track (5) is fixedly hoisted on the bottom surface of a piston rod of the hydraulic rod (8), a sliding block (6) is connected to the inside of the hoisting track (5) in a sliding mode, a motor frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding block (6) in a penetrating mode, a driving motor (4) is fixedly installed on the inside of the motor frame (3), a lantern ring (21) is welded to the center position of the bottom surface of the motor frame (3), an inner ring groove (24) is formed in the bottom surface of the lantern ring (21), a lifting ring (22) is rotatably connected to the inside of the inner ring groove (24), a rotating plate (23) is welded to the bottom surface of the lifting ring (22), a punching drill bit (11) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating plate (23) through a drill bit installation seat (10), a main shaft (20) is installed on the output end of the driving motor frame (4), the top surface of the main shaft (3) and a movable chuck (12) is connected to the sliding seat (12) in a sliding mode, and chuck (13) run through and remove seat (12) top surface and with remove seat (12) top surface sliding connection, remove seat (12) outer wall fixed mounting has cylinder (15), and the piston rod other end and chuck (13) fixed connection of cylinder (15).

2. The perforating equipment for forging of the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second screw (17) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the base (1), the second screw (17) penetrates through the movable seat (12) and is in threaded connection with the movable seat (12), one end of the second screw (17) is fixedly connected with a second hand wheel (18) at the outer side of the base (1), a first screw (7) penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the inside of the hoisting track (5), the first screw (7) penetrates through the sliding block (6) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (6), and one end of the first screw (7) is fixedly connected with a first hand wheel (19) at the front of the hoisting track (5).

3. The punching device for forging processing of automobile parts as claimed in claim 2, wherein a third guide rod (16) is fixedly mounted below the second screw (17) and inside the base (1), and the third guide rod (16) penetrates through the movable base (12) and is slidably connected with the movable base (12).

4. The punching equipment for forging the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the movable base (12) is provided with a cross-shaped groove for moving the clamping head (13), the clamping head (13) penetrates through the cross-shaped groove and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the cross-shaped groove, and four clamping heads (13) are arranged at equal angles.

5. The punching device for forging the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second guide rods (14) are fixedly installed inside the movable base (12), the second guide rods (14) are distributed in a cross shape, and the second guide rods (14) penetrate through the clamping heads (13) and are slidably connected with the clamping heads (13).

6. The perforating equipment for forging of automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a ball groove is formed in the surface of the lifting ring (22), a ball (25) is connected inside the ball groove in a rolling manner, and the ball (25) is in rolling contact with the inner ring groove (24).

7. The punching equipment for forging the automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first guide rod (9) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the hoisting rail (5), and the first guide rod (9) penetrates through the outrigger (2) and is in sliding connection with the outrigger (2).

8. The perforating equipment for forging of automobile parts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the hoisting track (5) and the vertical section of the sliding block (6) are both convex, and the sliding block (6) is polished.