CN218394687U

CN218394687U - Automatic sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN218394687U
Application number: CN202222698226.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊雅婷; 张蒙婷
Original assignee: Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
Current assignee: Xian University of Posts and Telecommunications
Priority date: 2022-10-13
Filing date: 2022-10-13
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic sorting device, which relates to the technical field of sorting devices and comprises a sorting box, wherein a filter plate is arranged inside the sorting box, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the filter plate; reciprocating mechanism is including setting up the bull stick in the filter downside, first hollow groove has been seted up to one side of letter sorting case, and the bull stick rotates the inside of connecting at first hollow groove, it is lighter to have improved screw weight, when the air gun is blowing to the screw, less and great screw all can be difficult to roll down because of blowing of air gun, lead to in the little and great screw of size can drop first recovery case together, thereby be difficult to realize the problem of the effect of letter sorting, filter accessible hole comes to sort the screw not of uniform size in this device, and hollow magnet piece then can adsorb the iron fillings on screw surface, thereby reach the effect of clearance screw iron fillings impurity, need not use the air gun also be difficult for appearing the phenomenon that the big or small screw mixes together.

Description

Automatic sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sorting device technical field, more specifically say, relate to an automatic sorting device.

Background

Sorting is the operation of stacking articles in different categories according to the sequence of the categories and the sequence of entering and exiting the warehouse. Sorting is the preparatory work for perfecting and supporting delivery, and is the inevitable extension of different distribution enterprises for competing and improving the economic benefits of the distribution enterprises. So it can also be said that sorting is a necessary requirement for the development of delivery to advanced forms.

For example, utility model publication No. CN213996770U discloses a full automatic sorting device of screw machine, when using this full automatic sorting device of screw machine, the avris with the shell body is fixed on screw machine arm, and with the air pump, fixed bolster and rose box are placed on the workstation, tie up the outlet duct on screw machine arm after that, pass through the mounting hole with the funnel and fix the top at the shell body, fall the screw at the top of first letter sorting board through the funnel, open the air pump, the air pump passes through the connecting pipe and introduces into in the outlet duct with the air that filters in the rose box, after that through the outlet duct to the air gun in, blow off to the screw that the funnel leaked down through the air gun at last, leak the less screw of size and impurity in the first recovery case through first spacing groove, the qualified and great screw of size is followed and is slided to the second letter sorting board, leak the qualified screw of size to the second recovery case through the second spacing groove, the great screw of last size is leaked to the third and is retrieved.

Aiming at the scheme: the inventor thinks that screws with different sizes in the above-mentioned reference file can drop to first letter sorting board earlier, then blow the impurity of screw off through the air gun, later the screw can drop to the collection box through first spacing groove in, but because the screw itself is less and weight is also very light, when the air gun is blowing to the screw, less and great screw all can be difficult to roll down because of the blowing of air gun, lead to great screw also unable smooth slip to the second letter sorting board on, this lead to the screw that the size is little and the size is great can drop together in first collection box, thereby be difficult to realize the effect of letter sorting screw.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic sorting device, it can be effectual solution screw weight lighter, when the air gun is blowing to the screw, less and great screw all can be difficult to roll down because of blowing of air gun, lead to in the little and great screw of size can drop first recovery case together to be difficult to the problem of the effect of realization letter sorting.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic sorting device comprises a sorting box, wherein a filter plate is arranged inside the sorting box, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate;

reciprocating mechanism is including setting up the bull stick at the filter downside, first hollow groove has been seted up to one side of letter sorting case, just the bull stick rotates the inside of connecting at first hollow groove, the outside fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of bull stick, the outside of eccentric wheel is provided with the carriage, just the carriage is located the downside of filter, the inside of carriage is provided with first U-shaped stopper and second U-shaped stopper, just fixed connection between first U-shaped stopper and the second U-shaped stopper all and the letter sorting case, the upside of letter sorting case is provided with the subassembly of cleaing away that is used for clearing up iron fillings impurity.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, clear away the subassembly including setting up the fixed plate at letter sorting case upside, the second hollow groove has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate, the letter sorting case is located the inside fixedly connected with hollow magnet piece of second hollow groove, the outside fixedly connected with feeder hopper of hollow magnet piece.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the spacing groove has been seted up to the upside of letter sorting case, the downside fixedly connected with anchor block of fixed plate, just anchor block sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, one side fixedly connected with backup pad of letter sorting case, the upside fixedly connected with motor of backup pad, the output shaft of motor passes through fixed connection between shaft coupling and the bull stick.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, first thread groove has been seted up to the upside of filter, the inside threaded connection that the filter is located first thread groove has the bolt, the second thread groove has been seted up to the upside of carriage, just bolt threaded connection is in the inside of second thread groove.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the third hollow groove has been seted up to one side of letter sorting case, the inside sliding connection that letter sorting case is located the third hollow groove has the collecting box.

As an optimized scheme of the utility model, the outside of bull stick is provided with the anchor strut, just fixed connection between anchor strut and the letter sorting case.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. filter accessible hole is come to sort the screw not of uniform size in this device, and the hole that the screw that the size is little can pass through the filter drops down, and the big screw of size then can stop in the upside of filter, and hollow magnet piece then can adsorb the iron fillings on screw surface to reach the effect of clearance screw iron fillings impurity, need not use the air gun also be difficult for appearing big or small screw phenomenon of mixing together.

2. The backup pad can be used to support the motor in this device for the motor can be stabilized in one side of bull stick, and the motor then can be used to drive the bull stick and rotate, makes the rotation of bull stick more convenient, does not need people to rotate manually.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a first schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B;

fig. 5 is a second cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the first U-shaped limiting block in the embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. sorting boxes; 2. a filter plate; 31. a first hollow groove; 32. a rotating rod; 33. an eccentric wheel; 34. a connecting frame; 35. a first U-shaped limiting block; 36. a second U-shaped limiting block; 41. a support plate; 42. a motor; 51. a first thread groove; 52. a second thread groove; 53. a bolt; 61. a fixing plate; 62. a second hollow groove; 63. a hollow magnet block; 64. a feed hopper; 71. a limiting groove; 72. a reinforcing block; 81. a third hollow groove; 82. a collection box; 9. and a reinforcing rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

please refer to fig. 1-6, an automatic sorting device, including sorting case 1, sorting case 1's inside is provided with filter 2, sorting case 1's inside can be used for placing the screw that needs to sort, and filter 2 can sort the screw of different sizes through the hole on surface, the screw that the size is little can drop down through the hole of filter 2, and the screw that the size is big can stop in the upside of filter 2, the downside of filter 2 is provided with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism can vibrate filter 2, make the screw of filter 2 upside can jolt the vibrations together, thereby make the screw difficult for dropping down through filter 2 because of piling up together.

The reciprocating mechanism comprises a rotating rod 32 arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 2, a first hollow groove 31 is formed in one side of the sorting box 1, the rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected inside the first hollow groove 31, the rotating rod 32 can be placed inside the first hollow groove 31, people can rotate the rotating rod 32 on one side of the sorting box 1, the rotating rod 32 can drive an eccentric wheel 33 to rotate together when rotating, an eccentric wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 32, a connecting frame 34 is arranged on the outer side of the eccentric wheel 33, the connecting frame 34 is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate 2, the rotating rod 32 is not located at the central point of the eccentric wheel 33, the rotating rod 32 can rotate, the eccentric wheel 33 can perform eccentric motion, when the eccentric wheel 33 performs eccentric rotation, the connecting frame 34 can be extruded to move, the connecting frame 34 is located on the lower side of the filter plate 2, the connecting frame 34 can drive the filter plate 2 to move together when moving, screws on the bumpy upper side of the filter plate 2 and on the upper side can vibrate, and a large number of screws can smoothly fall through vibration and can not easily fall down through the filter plate and can not easily accumulate together.

In addition, the inside of connecting frame 34 is provided with first U-shaped stopper 35 and second U-shaped stopper 36, and first U-shaped stopper 35 and second U-shaped stopper 36 all with the letter sorting case between fixed connection 1, first U-shaped stopper 35 and second U-shaped stopper 36 can be used to stop connecting frame 34, make connecting frame 34 be difficult for taking place around and control, this makes eccentric wheel 33 when extrusion connecting frame 34, connecting frame 34 can be smooth reciprocates, the upside of letter sorting case 1 is provided with the subassembly of cleaing away that is used for clearing up iron fillings impurity.

Specifically, clear away the subassembly including setting up the fixed plate 61 at letter sorting case 1 upside, second hollow groove 62 has been seted up to the inside of fixed plate 61, hollow magnet piece 63 is connected to the second hollow groove 62 that fixed plate 61 accessible was seted up, letter sorting case 1 is located the inside fixedly connected with hollow magnet piece 63 of second hollow groove 62, the outside fixedly connected with feeder hopper 64 of hollow magnet piece 63, people can put into the inside of letter sorting case 1 through hollow magnet piece 63 to the screw, and because hollow magnet piece 63 has magnetic force, make iron fillings on the screw surface through hollow magnet piece 63 can be adsorbed by hollow magnet piece 63, thereby reach the effect of clearance screw iron fillings impurity, and when a large amount of screws pass through hollow magnet piece 63, the screw also can be pushed down, be difficult for adsorbing in the inside of hollow magnet piece 63, and feeder hopper 64 then can be used to increase the entry of hollow magnet piece 63, it is more convenient to make people pour into the screw into.

Specifically, spacing groove 71 has been seted up to the upside of letter sorting case 1, the downside fixedly connected with reinforcement piece 72 of fixed plate 61, and reinforcement piece 72 sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove 71, and spacing groove 71 can be used to spacing reinforcement piece 72 for reinforcement piece 72 is difficult for taking place to remove, and reinforcement piece 72 then can be used to connect fixed plate 61, and stop fixed plate 61 through spacing groove 71, make fixed plate 61 can stabilize at the upside of letter sorting case 1, is difficult for breaking away from in letter sorting case 1.

Specifically, one side fixedly connected with backup pad 41 of letter sorting case 1, the upside fixedly connected with motor 42 of backup pad 41, fixed connection between shaft coupling and bull stick 32 is passed through to the output shaft of motor 42, and backup pad 41 can be used to support motor 42 for motor 42 can be stabilized in one side of bull stick 32, and motor 42 then can be used to drive bull stick 32 and rotate, makes the rotation of bull stick 32 more convenient, does not need people to rotate manually.

Specifically, first thread groove 51 has been seted up to the upside of filter 2, the inside threaded connection that filter 2 is located first thread groove 51 has bolt 53, second thread groove 52 has been seted up to the upside of carriage 34, and bolt 53 threaded connection is in the inside of second thread groove 52, bolt 53 accessible is connected to the inside of first thread groove 51 and second thread groove 52, realize the effect of connecting filter 2 and carriage 34, make the connection that filter 2 and carriage 34 can be stable together, bolt 53 still can break away from in first thread groove 51 and second thread groove 52 through the rotation simultaneously, make filter 2 and carriage 34 can separate, be applicable to when needing to take up the screw of filter 2 upside and change filter 2.

Specifically, third hollow groove 81 has been seted up to one side of letter sorting case 1, and the inside sliding connection that letter sorting case 1 is located third hollow groove 81 has collecting box 82, and the inside of third hollow groove 81 can be used to place collecting box 82, and collecting box 82 is located the downside of filter 2, can be used to receive the screw of being sorted by filter 2 to be convenient for people to collect and take the screw.

Specifically, the outside of bull stick 32 is provided with anchor strut 9, and fixed connection between anchor strut 9 and the letter sorting case 1, and anchor strut 9 can be used to consolidate bull stick 32 for the difficult condition of rocking deformation, fracture appears because of the overlength in bull stick 32.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when using this device, at first place the inside of feeder hopper 64 to the screw that needs sort, later the screw can be through the inclined plane landing to the inside of hollow magnet piece 63 of feeder hopper 64, because hollow magnet piece 63 has magnetic force for iron fillings on screw surface can be adsorbed by hollow magnet piece 63, thereby reach the effect of clearance screw.

When a large number of screws pass through the hollow magnet 63, the screws are extruded and fall to the upper side of the filter plate 2, then the motor 42 is started, the motor 42 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the rotating rod 32 drives the eccentric wheel 33 to rotate together, because the rotating rod 32 is not located at the central point of the eccentric wheel 33, when the rotating rod 32 rotates, the eccentric wheel 33 performs eccentric motion, when the eccentric wheel 33 performs eccentric motion, the connecting frame 34 is extruded to move up and down inside the first U-shaped limiting block 35 and the second U-shaped limiting block 36, then the connecting frame 34 drives the filter plate 2 to move up and down together, so that the screws on the upper side of the filter plate 2 bump and vibrate, when the screws bump and vibrate, the screw that the size is little just can drop down through the hole of filter 2, and big screw just can stop in the upside of filter 2, thereby reach the effect of the big screw of letter sorting, vibrations still can make a large amount of screws be difficult for dropping down through the hole of filter 2 because of piling up and leading to little screw part together, because this device does not use the function of blowing, also be difficult for appearing big or small screw phenomenon that can mix together, so far can solve the screw weight lighter, when the air gun is blowing to the screw, less and great screw all can be difficult to roll down because of blowing of air gun, lead to in the little and great screw of size can drop first recovery case together, thereby be difficult to the problem of the effect of realizing the letter sorting.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the improvement concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic sorting device, includes letter sorting case (1), its characterized in that: a filter plate (2) is arranged inside the sorting box (1), and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the filter plate (2);

reciprocating mechanism is including setting up bull stick (32) at filter (2) downside, first hollow groove (31) have been seted up to one side of letter sorting case (1), just bull stick (32) rotate the inside of connecting in first hollow groove (31), the outside fixedly connected with eccentric wheel (33) of bull stick (32), the outside of eccentric wheel (33) is provided with connecting frame (34), just connecting frame (34) are located the downside of filter (2), the inside of connecting frame (34) is provided with first U-shaped stopper (35) and second U-shaped stopper (36), just fixed connection between first U-shaped stopper (35) and second U-shaped stopper (36) all and letter sorting case (1), the upside of letter sorting case (1) is provided with the subassembly of cleaing away that is used for clearing up iron fillings impurity.

2. An automatic sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: clear away the subassembly including setting up fixed plate (61) at letter sorting case (1) upside, second hollow groove (62) have been seted up to the inside of fixed plate (61), letter sorting case (1) is located inside fixedly connected with hollow magnet piece (63) in second hollow groove (62), outside fixedly connected with feeder hopper (64) of hollow magnet piece (63).

3. An automatic sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: spacing groove (71) have been seted up to the upside of letter sorting case (1), the downside fixedly connected with reinforcement piece (72) of fixed plate (61), just reinforcement piece (72) sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove (71).

4. An automatic sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with backup pad (41) of letter sorting case (1), the upside fixedly connected with motor (42) of backup pad (41), fixed connection between the output shaft of motor (42) and bull stick (32) through the shaft coupling.

5. An automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first thread groove (51) have been seted up to the upside of filter (2), the inside threaded connection that filter (2) are located first thread groove (51) has bolt (53), second thread groove (52) have been seted up to the upside of connecting frame (34), just bolt (53) threaded connection is in the inside of second thread groove (52).

6. An automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third hollow groove (81) is formed in one side of the sorting box (1), and a collecting box (82) is connected to the inside, located in the third hollow groove (81), of the sorting box (1) in a sliding mode.

7. An automatic sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of bull stick (32) is provided with stiffening rod (9), just fixed connection between stiffening rod (9) and letter sorting case (1).