CN218393941U

CN218393941U - Preparation machine for ball-milled biochar

Info

Publication number: CN218393941U
Application number: CN202222687308.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高佳乐; 李晖
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2022-10-12
Filing date: 2022-10-12
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a preparation machine of ball milling biochar relates to biological carbon processing field. The preparation machine for ball-milling biochar comprises a bottom frame, wherein side frames are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom frame, a ball-milling rotary drum is arranged between the side frames, a feeding pipe is arranged at one end of the ball-milling rotary drum, a discharge port is formed in the wall of the ball-milling rotary drum, and a driving assembly is arranged between the ball-milling rotary drum and the bottom frame. The utility model provides a preparation machine of ball-milling biochar makes the air current drive the powder piece in the ball-milling rotary drum and carries to the inside of fixed case through the air-supply line through starting the fan, and after the filter plate filters the powder piece in the air, the air is discharged through the exhaust pipe, can realize collecting the powder piece in the ball-milling rotary drum; make it rotate for the right-angle frame through rotating the pivot, the drive connecting block drives the sliding plate and slides for the conch wall of collecting the shell, the open-close state of control collection shell that can be convenient.

Description

Preparation machine for ball-milled biochar

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological carbon processing field especially relates to a preparation machine of ball milling biological charcoal.

Background

The biochar is porous carbon processed from organic garbage, such as animal manure, animal bones, plant roots and stems, wood chips, wheat straws and the like. These organic wastes, which constitute biochar, are called "biomass". Many scientists are entitled biochar "black gold". In the processing process of the biochar, after ball milling and crushing treatment is carried out on the biochar by using a ball milling biochar preparation machine, the subsequent use can be facilitated.

Present ball-milling biochar's preparation machine adds man-hour to biochar, and its inside back of putting into the ball-milling rotary drum, the inside steel ball of ball-milling rotary drum can be smashed biochar completely, but processing is accomplished the back, and the ball-milling rotary drum is inside often to have some powder pieces to fill in the air, if directly open the biochar after taking out crushing, makes the powder piece directly discharge thereupon easily to influence staff's operational environment.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new preparation machine for ball-milling biochar to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a preparation machine of ball milling biochar.

The utility model provides a pair of preparation machine of ball mill biochar includes: the chassis, the equal fixedly connected with side bearer in both ends of chassis, two be equipped with the ball-milling rotary drum between the side bearer, the one end of ball-milling rotary drum is equipped with the inlet pipe, be equipped with the bin outlet on the section of thick bamboo wall of ball-milling rotary drum, be equipped with drive assembly between ball-milling rotary drum and the chassis, the outer wall mounting of ball-milling rotary drum is connected with the fan, fixedly connected with fixed case on the outer wall of ball-milling rotary drum, fixedly connected with exhaust pipe on one side tank wall of fixed case, fixedly connected with air-supply line on the opposite side tank wall of fixed case, the one end of exhaust pipe and the air inlet end fixed connection of fan, the one end fixedly connected with of air-supply line collects the shell, collect the section of thick bamboo wall fixed connection of shell and ball-milling rotary drum, the other end mouth of pipe extends to the inside of fixed case, the other end mouth of pipe department of exhaust pipe is equipped with filter plate.

Preferably, be equipped with convenient closing mechanism on the conch wall of collecting the shell, convenient closing mechanism includes the sliding plate, the sliding plate with collect the conch wall sliding connection of shell, be equipped with adjusting part on the outer wall of collecting the shell.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the wall of one end of the collecting shell, a fixing groove is formed in the side wall of the other side of the collecting shell, and the sliding plate is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a right-angle frame, one end of the right-angle frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting shell, a rotating shaft used for driving the connecting block is rotatably connected to the right-angle frame, the rotating shaft is a threaded rod, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting block, the connecting block is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft, and one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the connecting block.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a rotating handle in an installing mode.

Preferably, the other end mouth of pipe department of exhaust pipe is equipped with convenient dismouting mechanism, convenient dismouting mechanism includes the mount, the one end mouth of pipe outer wall fixed connection of mount and exhaust pipe, all be equipped with the side fastener on the both sides lateral wall of mount, be equipped with the maintenance subassembly on the outer wall of fixed case.

Preferably, the lower end of the fixing frame is provided with a clamping groove, the upper end of the fixing frame is provided with a first through groove, and the wall of the upper end box of the fixing box is provided with a second through groove.

Preferably, the upper end of the filter screen plate is provided with a positioning groove, the fixing component comprises a convex block, the convex block is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed box, the convex block is connected with a sliding bolt in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding bolt is provided with a pull buckle, a spring is sleeved on the sliding bolt, one end of the spring is connected with the convex block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the pull buckle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of preparation machine of ball milling biochar has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model provides a preparation machine of ball-milling biochar, which is characterized in that a fan is started to enable airflow to drive powder scraps in a ball-milling rotary drum to be conveyed to the inside of a fixed box through an air inlet pipe, after a filter screen plate filters the powder scraps in the air, the air is discharged through an exhaust pipe, so that the powder scraps in the ball-milling rotary drum can be collected and processed, and the working environment of workers is prevented from being influenced during discharging;

2. the utility model provides a ball-milling biochar preparation machine, which rotates a rotating shaft relative to a right-angle frame, drives a connecting block to drive a sliding plate to slide relative to the shell wall of a collecting shell, can conveniently control the opening and closing state of the collecting shell, and ensures that the inside of a ball-milling rotary drum is in a closed state during ball-milling treatment;

3. the utility model provides a preparation machine of ball milling biochar through the drawing of pulling sliding plug one end and detains, makes it slide for the lug, and elastic deformation takes place for the spring, and in the constant head tank that the one end of sliding plug slided to leave filter plate upper end, can realize convenient drawing and insert filter plate, the staff of being convenient for cleared up it to guarantee that filter plate's trafficability characteristic is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a preparation machine for ball-milling biochar provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the convenient opening and closing mechanism shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the convenient dismounting mechanism shown in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a chassis; 2. a side frame; 3. ball milling drum; 31. a feed pipe; 32. a discharge outlet; 4. a drive assembly; 5. a fan; 6. a fixed box; 61. an exhaust duct; 62. an air inlet pipe; 63. collecting shells; 7. a filter screen plate; 8. a convenient opening and closing mechanism; 81. a sliding plate; 82. a right-angle frame; 83. a rotating shaft; 84. connecting blocks; 85. turning a handle; 9. a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism; 91. a fixed mount; 92. a side fastener; 93. a bump; 94. a sliding bolt; 95. a spring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a method for preparing ball-milled biochar includes: chassis 1, the equal fixedly connected with side bearer 2 in both ends of chassis 1, be equipped with ball-milling rotary drum 3 between two side bearers 2, the one end of ball-milling rotary drum 3 is equipped with inlet pipe 31, be equipped with bin outlet 32 on the section of thick bamboo wall of ball-milling rotary drum 3, be equipped with drive assembly 4 between ball-milling rotary drum 3 and the chassis 1, the outer wall mounting of ball-milling rotary drum 3 is connected with fan 5, fixedly connected with stationary box 6 on the outer wall of ball-milling rotary drum 3, fixedly connected with exhaust pipe 61 on one side tank wall of stationary box 6, fixedly connected with air-supply line 62 on the other side tank wall of stationary box 6, the one end of exhaust pipe 61 and the air inlet end fixed connection of fan 5, the one end fixedly connected with of air-supply line 62 collects shell 63, collect shell 63 and the section of thick bamboo wall fixed connection of ball-milling rotary drum 3, the other end mouth of pipe 61 extends to the inside of stationary box 6, the other end mouth of exhaust pipe 61 is located and is equipped with filter plate 7.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a convenient opening and closing mechanism 8 is arranged on a wall of the collecting shell 63, the convenient opening and closing mechanism 8 includes a sliding plate 81, the sliding plate 81 is slidably connected with the wall of the collecting shell 63, and an adjusting component is arranged on an outer wall of the collecting shell 63; a sliding groove is formed in the wall of one end of the collecting shell 63, a fixing groove is formed in the side wall of the other side of the collecting shell 63, and the sliding plate 81 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

It should be noted that: the sliding plate 81 slides relative to the wall of the collection case 63, so that the collection case 63 is in an open state.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a wall of one end of the collecting case 63 is provided with a sliding groove, a wall of the other side of the collecting case 63 is provided with a fixing groove, and a sliding plate 81 is slidably connected with the sliding groove; one end of the rotating shaft 83 is connected with a rotating handle 85.

It should be noted that: the rotating shaft 83 is rotated to rotate relative to the right-angle frame 82, and the connecting block 84 is driven to drive the sliding plate 81 to slide.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a convenient and fast dismounting and mounting mechanism 9 is arranged at the pipe orifice at the other end of the exhaust pipe 61, the convenient and fast dismounting and mounting mechanism 9 comprises a fixed frame 91, the fixed frame 91 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the pipe orifice at one end of the exhaust pipe 61, side clamping pieces 92 are arranged on the side walls at the two sides of the fixed frame 91, and a fixing component is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing box 6; the lower extreme of mount 91 is equipped with the block groove, and the upper end of mount 91 is equipped with first through groove, is equipped with the second through groove on the upper end tank wall of fixed case 6.

It should be noted that: pulling out the filter screen plate 7 to simultaneously slide relative to the first through groove and the second through groove;

two side clamps 92 can limit the position of the screen plate 7.

Referring to fig. 4, the upper end of the screen plate 7 is provided with a positioning groove, the retention assembly comprises a projection 93, the projection 93 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed box 6, a sliding bolt 94 is slidably connected on the projection 93, one end of the sliding bolt 94 is provided with a pull buckle, a spring 95 is sleeved on the sliding bolt 94, one end of the spring 95 is connected with the projection 93, and the other end of the spring 95 is connected with the pull buckle.

It should be noted that: and pulling the pull buckle at one end of the sliding bolt 94 to slide relative to the bump 93, so that the spring 95 generates elastic deformation, and when one end of the sliding bolt 94 slides away from the positioning groove at the upper end of the filter screen plate 7, the filter screen plate 7 can be pulled out.

The utility model provides a pair of the theory of operation of ball mill biochar's preparation machine as follows: placing the biochar into the ball milling rotary drum 3 through a feeding pipe 31, starting a driving assembly 4 to rotate the ball milling rotary drum 3, and completely crushing the biochar in the ball milling rotary drum; rotating the rotating shaft 83 to rotate relative to the right-angle frame 82, driving the connecting block 84 to drive the sliding plate 81 to slide relative to the shell wall of the collecting shell 63 to open the collecting shell 63, starting the fan 5 to drive the powder debris in the ball milling rotary drum 3 to be conveyed to the inside of the fixed box 6 through the air inlet pipe 62 by airflow, and discharging the air through the exhaust pipe 61 after the powder debris in the air is filtered by the filter screen plate 7; after the filter screen plate is used for a period of time, the pull buckle at one end of the sliding bolt 94 is pulled to slide relative to the convex block 93, so that the spring 95 is elastically deformed, and when one end of the sliding bolt 94 slides away from the positioning groove at the upper end of the filter screen plate 7, the filter screen plate 7 can be conveniently cleaned after being pulled out, thereby ensuring that the filter screen plate 7 has good trafficability.

The above-mentioned only be the embodiment of the present invention, not consequently the restriction of the patent scope of the present invention, all utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transform made of the content of the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly use in other relevant technical fields, all including in the same way the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A preparation machine for ball-milling biochar, comprising:

chassis (1), the equal fixedly connected with side bearer (2) in both ends of chassis (1), two be equipped with ball-milling rotary drum (3) between side bearer (2), the one end of ball-milling rotary drum (3) is equipped with inlet pipe (31), be equipped with bin outlet (32) on the section of thick bamboo wall of ball-milling rotary drum (3), be equipped with drive assembly (4) between ball-milling rotary drum (3) and chassis (1), the outer wall mounting of ball-milling rotary drum (3) is connected with fan (5), fixedly connected with fixed box (6) on the outer wall of ball-milling rotary drum (3), fixedly connected with exhaust pipe (61) on one side tank wall of fixed box (6), fixedly connected with air-supply line (62) on the other side tank wall of fixed box (6), the one end of exhaust pipe (61) and the air inlet end fixed connection of fan (5), the one end fixedly connected with of air-supply line (62) collects shell (63), collect shell (63) and the section of thick bamboo wall fixed connection of thick bamboo wall of rotary drum (3), the other end mouth of pipe (61) extends to the inside of fixed box (6), the other end otter board (61) is equipped with filter screen (7).

2. The preparation machine of ball-milled biochar according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall of the collecting shell (63) is provided with a convenient opening and closing mechanism (8), the convenient opening and closing mechanism (8) comprises a sliding plate (81), the sliding plate (81) is connected with the wall of the collecting shell (63) in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the collecting shell (63) is provided with an adjusting component.

3. The preparation machine of ball-milled biochar as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the wall of one end of the collecting shell (63) is provided with a sliding groove, the wall of the other side of the collecting shell (63) is provided with a fixing groove, and the sliding plate (81) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way.

4. The ball mill biochar preparation machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a right-angle frame (82), one end of the right-angle frame (82) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting shell (63), a rotating shaft (83) used for driving a connecting block (84) is rotatably connected onto the right-angle frame (82), the rotating shaft (83) is a threaded rod, a threaded hole is formed in the connecting block (84), the connecting block (84) is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft (83), and one end of the sliding plate (81) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (84).

5. The machine for preparing bio-char by ball milling as claimed in claim 4, wherein a rotating handle (85) is installed and connected to one end of said rotating shaft (83).

6. The preparation machine of ball-milling biochar as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) is arranged at the other end pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe (61), the convenient disassembly and assembly mechanism (9) comprises a fixing frame (91), the fixing frame (91) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one end pipe orifice of the exhaust pipe (61), side clamping pieces (92) are arranged on the side walls of two sides of the fixing frame (91), and a retention component is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing box (6).

7. The preparation machine for ball-milled biochar according to claim 6, characterized in that a clamping groove is formed at the lower end of the fixing frame (91), a first through groove is formed at the upper end of the fixing frame (91), and a second through groove is formed in the wall of the upper end of the fixing box (6).

8. The preparation machine for the ball-milled biochar as claimed in claim 6, wherein a positioning groove is formed at the upper end of the filter screen plate (7), the retention component comprises a convex block (93), the convex block (93) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed box (6), a sliding bolt (94) is slidably connected onto the convex block (93), a pull buckle is arranged at one end of the sliding bolt (94), a spring (95) is sleeved on the sliding bolt (94), one end of the spring (95) is connected with the convex block (93), and the other end of the spring (95) is connected with the pull buckle.