CN218393905U

CN218393905U - Anti-blocking device of spiral conveyor

Info

Publication number: CN218393905U
Application number: CN202222359661.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝无忧; 项强文
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huaxin Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huaxin Machinery Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-06
Filing date: 2022-09-06
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw conveyer anti-clogging device, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of bottom plate, the right side fixedly connected with drive box of conveyer pipe, the left rear side fixedly connected with first motor of drive incasement chamber, the first belt pulley of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the front side swing joint on drive incasement chamber right side has the transfer line, the fixed surface of transfer line is connected with the second belt pulley, be connected through belt transmission between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley. The utility model discloses an electric putter, guard box, second motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, stay tube, crushing pole and heating pipe's cooperation is used, can carry out broken handle to the raw materials of smashing the incasement, avoids the raw materials phenomenon of agglomerating to take place when carrying, can heat dehumidification to the raw materials simultaneously, avoids the raw materials in transportation process, takes place to bond, improves conveying efficiency.

Description

Anti-blocking device of spiral conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a screw conveyer technical field, specifically speaking relates to a screw conveyer prevents plug device.

Background

The screw conveyer is a simple structure, the good material conveyor of leakproofness, and the wide application is in the transportation of likepowder, graininess, fritter form material, and screw conveyer generally includes the conveying pipe, is located the conveying pipe and has helical blade's pivot and the driving motor of this pivot, and during the transportation, the material does not rotate along with helical blade because of receiving the effect of self gravity and cell wall friction power, under helical blade promotes, along the axial motion of conveying pipe, reaches the purpose of carrying.

Through the retrieval, china utility model provides a "screw conveyer", its publication number is: CN205187174U, including conveyer body and the bearing of setting at conveyer body both ends, the bottom that the conveyer body is close to the bearing position is equipped with the ash discharging mouth, connects mobilizable chute on the ash discharging mouth, however the conveyer body in this patent does not set up and prevents blockking up the mechanism, and the material humidity is easy to condense into the piece when too big, arouses screw conveyer to block up easily, influences unloading speed, for this reason, we propose a screw conveyer anti-clogging device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a screw conveyer anti-clogging device has realized the function of preventing blockking up, and it is relatively poor to have solved current screw conveyer and have prevented blockking up the effect, and material humidity is easy to condense the piece when too big, arouses screw conveyer easily to block up, influences the problem of unloading speed.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme that the anti-blocking device of the screw conveyor adopts is that the anti-blocking device comprises a bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with conveying pipe of bottom plate, the right side fixedly connected with drive box of conveying pipe, the left rear side fixedly connected with first motor of drive box inner chamber, the first belt pulley of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the front side swing joint on drive box inner chamber right side has the transfer line, the fixed surface of transfer line is connected with the second belt pulley, be connected through belt transmission between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the left side of transfer line runs through to the inner chamber of conveying pipe and fixedly connected with transport blade, the left side intercommunication at conveying pipe top has crushing case, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter in both sides at crushing case top, electric putter's output fixedly connected with guard box, the right side fixedly connected with second motor of guard box, the output of second motor runs through to the inner chamber of guard box and fixedly connected with first bevel gear, the bottom meshing of first bevel gear has second bevel gear, the axle center fixedly connected with guard box of axle center department of second bevel gear, the bottom of support tube runs through to the inner chamber of crushing case and is connected with crushing second bevel gear.

As the preferred scheme, fixedly connected with baffle between the both sides of crushing incasement chamber, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of baffle, the inner chamber of discharge gate is provided with the closing plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of closing plate carries the auger, the top and the stay tube fixed connection of closing plate.

Preferably, the surface of the supporting tube is movably connected with the protection box through a first bearing, and the top of the crushing box is provided with an opening matched with the supporting tube for use.

As a preferred scheme, the top of the left side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

As a preferred scheme, the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and the surface of the transmission rod is movably connected with the conveying pipe through a second bearing.

As an optimal scheme, the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, and the right side of the bottom of the conveying pipe is provided with a discharging pipe.

As a preferred scheme, the top of the inner cavity of the protection box is fixedly connected with a heating pipe, and the bottom of the heating pipe penetrates through the inner cavity of the supporting pipe.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a screw conveyer anti-clogging device possesses following beneficial effect.

1. The utility model discloses an electric putter, guard box, second motor, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, stay tube, crushing pole and heating pipe's cooperation is used, can carry out broken handle to the raw materials of smashing the incasement, avoids the raw materials phenomenon of agglomerating to take place when carrying, can heat dehumidification to the raw materials simultaneously, avoids the raw materials in transportation process, takes place to bond, improves conveying efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the closing plate, can control opening and shutting of discharge gate, carry the auger through setting up, can arrange the material after the breakage, improve conveying efficiency, through setting up temperature and humidity sensor, can detect the temperature of smashing the incasement, conveniently in time adjust, through setting up the heating pipe, can carry out drying process to the material, avoid taking place the condition of weing the caking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure protection box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure driving box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a delivery pipe; 3. a drive box; 4. a first motor; 5. a first belt pulley; 6. a transmission rod; 7. a second belt reel; 8. a conveying blade; 9. a crushing box; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a protection box; 12. a second motor; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. supporting a tube; 16. crushing the stems; 17. a partition plate; 18. a discharge port; 19. a sealing plate; 20. conveying the auger; 21. a temperature and humidity sensor; 22. heating the tube.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention: the utility model provides a screw conveyer anti-clogging device, comprising a base plate 1, the top fixedly connected with conveyer pipe 2 of bottom plate 1, the right side fixedly connected with drive case 3 of conveyer pipe 2, the left rear side fixedly connected with first motor 4 of drive case 3 inner chamber, the output end fixedly connected with first belt pulley 5 of first motor 4, the front side swing joint on drive case 3 inner chamber right side has transfer line 6, the fixed surface of transfer line 6 is connected with second belt pulley 7, be connected through belt transmission between first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 7, the left side of transfer line 6 runs through to the inner chamber of conveyer pipe 2 and fixedly connected with transport blade 8, the left side intercommunication at conveyer pipe 2 top has crushing case 9, the equal fixedly connected with electric putter 10 in both sides at crushing case 9 top, the output fixedly connected with guard box 11 of electric putter 10, the right side fixedly connected with second motor 12 of guard box 11, the output of second motor 12 runs through to the inner chamber of guard box 11 and fixedly connected with first bevel gear 13, the bottom meshing of first bevel gear 13 has second bevel gear 14, there is fixed connection with gear 14 at the bottom of support pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with support pipe 15 of support pipe to the inner chamber of crushing case 9 and the inner chamber of fixed connection with the axle center of heating pipe 22 of grinding pipe 22, the inner chamber of heating pipe 22 to the inner chamber of the grinding pipe 11, the heating pipe is connected with the heating pipe 22.

Wherein: the operating personnel carries the raw materials to crushing case 9 in through the feed inlet, then starts second motor 12 through external controller, and second motor 12 cooperates first bevel gear 13 to drive second bevel gear 14 and rotates, and second bevel gear 14 cooperates stay tube 15 to drive crushing pole 16 and rotates, carries out crushing treatment to the material, starts heating pipe 22, and heating pipe 22 carries out preheating treatment to the material, reduces the humidity that the material contains, avoids taking place the condition of caking in transportation process.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention: the utility model provides a screw conveyer anti-clogging device, fixedly connected with baffle 17 between the both sides of smashing the case 9 inner chamber, discharge gate 18 has been seted up to the bottom of baffle 17, the inner chamber of discharge gate 18 is provided with closing plate 19, closing plate 19's bottom fixedly connected with carries auger 20, closing plate 19's top and supporting tube 15 fixed connection, the surface of supporting tube 15 is through first bearing and guard box 11 swing joint, the opening that cooperation supporting tube 15 used is seted up at the top of smashing case 9, the feed inlet has been seted up at the left top of smashing case 9, smash the bottom and bottom plate 1 fixed connection of case 9, smash the bottom fixedly connected with stock guide of case 9 inner chamber, the surface of transfer line 6 passes through second bearing and conveyer pipe 2 swing joint, smash the left side fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor 21 at case 9 inner chamber top, the discharging pipe has been seted up on the right side of conveyer pipe 2 bottom, the top fixedly connected with heating pipe 22 of guard box 11 inner chamber, the bottom of heating pipe 22 runs through to the inner chamber of supporting tube 15.

Wherein: after the breakage, start electric putter 10, electric putter 10 cooperation guard box 11 drives supporting tube 15 rebound, supporting tube 15 cooperation closing plate 19 drives carries auger 20 to remove, closing plate 19 removes the cancellation to 18 sealed of discharge gate, restart second motor 12, drive supporting tube 15 and rotate, supporting tube 15 cooperation closing plate 19 drives carries auger 20 to rotate, carry the material after the broken handle, then discharge in conveyer pipe 2, improve conveying efficiency.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows; an operator conveys raw materials into a crushing box 9 through a feed inlet, then a second motor 12 is started through an external controller, the second motor 12 is matched with a first bevel gear 13 to drive a second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 14 is matched with a support tube 15 to drive a crushing rod 16 to rotate, the materials are crushed, a heating tube 22 is started, the heating tube 22 carries out preheating treatment on the materials, the humidity contained in the materials is reduced, the condition of caking in the conveying process is avoided, after the crushing is finished, an electric push rod 10 is started, the electric push rod 10 is matched with a protection box 11 to drive a support tube 15 to move upwards, the support tube 15 is matched with a sealing plate 19 to drive a conveying auger 20 to move, the sealing plate 19 moves to cancel the sealing of a discharge port 18, the second motor 12 is started again to drive the support tube 15 to rotate, the support tube 15 is matched with the sealing plate 19 to drive the conveying auger 20 to rotate, the crushed materials are conveyed and then are discharged into the conveying tube 2, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screw conveyer anti-clogging device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (2), the right side of the conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a driving box (3), the left rear side of an inner cavity of the driving box (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (5), the front side of the right side of the inner cavity of the driving box (3) is movably connected with a transmission rod (6), the surface of the transmission rod (6) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (7), the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (7) are connected through belt transmission, the left side of the transmission rod (6) penetrates through the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (2) and is fixedly connected with a conveying blade (8), the left side of the top of the conveying pipe (2) is communicated with a crushing box (9), two sides of the top of the crushing box (9) are both fixedly connected with an electric push rod (10), the output end of the electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected with a protection box (11), the right side of the protection box (11) is fixedly connected with a second motor (12), the output end of the second motor (12) penetrates through the protection box (11) and is fixedly connected with a supporting pipe (13) and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (14), the bottom of a second bevel gear (14) which is engaged with a first bevel gear (14), the bottom of the supporting pipe (15) penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing box (9) and is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (16).

2. An anti-clogging device for screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with baffle (17) between the both sides of crushing case (9) inner chamber, discharge gate (18) have been seted up to the bottom of baffle (17), the inner chamber of discharge gate (18) is provided with closing plate (19), auger (20) are carried to the bottom fixedly connected with of closing plate (19), the top and stay tube (15) fixed connection of closing plate (19).

3. An anti-clogging device for a screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the supporting pipe (15) is movably connected with the protection box (11) through a first bearing, and the top of the crushing box (9) is provided with an opening matched with the supporting pipe (15) for use.

4. An anti-clogging device for a screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the left side of the crushing box (9) is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the crushing box (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1).

5. An anti-clogging device for screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box (9) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate, and the surface of the transmission rod (6) is movably connected with the conveying pipe (2) through a second bearing.

6. An anti-clogging device for a screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: smash the left side fixedly connected with temperature and humidity sensor (21) at case (9) inner chamber top, the discharging pipe has been seted up on the right side of conveyer pipe (2) bottom.

7. An anti-clogging device for a screw conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the protection box (11) is fixedly connected with a heating pipe (22), and the bottom of the heating pipe (22) penetrates through the inner cavity of the supporting pipe (15).