CN218393226U

CN218393226U - Rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming combined refining equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218393226U
Application number: CN202221116827.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨长伟; 李达智; 李辉
Original assignee: Yunnan Jinfenghui Grease Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Jinfenghui Grease Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid combination refining equipment that comes unstuck relates to rapeseed oil production technical field, including refining case, one side fixedly connected with transmission case at refining roof portion, the inside of transmission case sets up drive assembly, drive assembly includes the motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with worm of motor, the back transmission of worm is connected with the worm wheel, the axle center fixedly connected with pivot of department of worm wheel. The utility model discloses a set up drive assembly, the runner pipe with stir the pipe and played the effect that improves phosphoric acid comes unstuck and hydration efficiency of coming unstuck, utilize the motor to drive the runner pipe rotation that drive two axles of drive wheel through the belt through worm gear mechanism reduction gearing, the runner pipe drives and stirs in evenly adding rapeseed oil with phosphoric acid or salt solution when pipe stirring rapeseed oil to continue to stir the mixture, phosphoric acid comes unstuck and hydration comes unstuck more evenly and thoroughly, the reinforcing effect of coming unstuck.

Description

Rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming combined refining equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rapeseed oil production technical field specifically is a rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid combination refining equipment that comes unstuck.

Background

Rapeseed oil is commonly called rapeseed oil in life, namely rapeseed oil, coriander oil, canola oil, sesame oil, canola oil and the like, and as the name suggests, the rapeseed oil is edible oil squeezed by taking the rapeseed as a raw material, and the absorption rate of a human body to the rapeseed oil is as high as 99%, so that unsaturated fatty acids such as linoleic acid and the like and vitamin E and other nutritional ingredients contained in the rapeseed oil can be well absorbed by the organism of people, the effects of softening blood vessels to a certain degree and delaying senescence can be achieved, the rapeseed oil is a plant seed when being used as the raw material of the rapeseed oil, and therefore the rapeseed oil contains a certain amount of seed phospholipid which can promote the development of blood vessels, nerves and brains and is very beneficial to the human body, and the rapeseed oil needs to be subjected to phosphoric acid degumming and hydration degumming treatment in the refining process, so that the quality of the rapeseed oil is not influenced by miscellaneous gums.

The prior Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN107245375B discloses a rapeseed oil hydration degumming method, wherein crude oil of rapeseed oil, which is filtered to remove residual cake, is heated to 80-90 ℃ and then stored in an oil storage tank, and the oil temperature is maintained at 80-90 ℃; preparing 10-15% salt water, heating to 80-90 deg.C, storing in a salt water tank, and maintaining the salt water temperature at 80-90 deg.C; conveying crude oil in an oil storage tank to a hydration storage tank through an oil conveying pipe at the speed of 0.01-0.03m/s, adding salt water in a salt water tank at the center of the oil conveying pipe 4.0-5.0m away from the hydration storage tank, mixing the crude oil and the salt water, and then flowing into the hydration storage tank, wherein the speed of adding the salt water to the oil conveying pipe is 0.01-0.03m/s; and (3) centrifugally separating the mixture of the crude oil and the salt water in the hydration storage tank to remove colloid precipitates, thus obtaining the hydration degummed oil. According to the rapeseed oil hydration degumming method, the salt solution is added in the center of the oil conveying pipe, so that the salt solution and the oil are uniformly mixed in the pipe, the hydration efficiency is greatly improved, the hydration time is shortened, and the phospholipid content in the rapeseed oil after hydration degumming is greatly reduced.

In the above documents, the salt water is added to the center of the oil pipeline, so that the salt water and the oil are uniformly mixed in the pipeline, thereby greatly improving the hydration efficiency and shortening the hydration time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid are degummed and are made up refining equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the combined refining equipment for hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming of rapeseed oil comprises a refining box, wherein a transmission box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the refining box, a transmission assembly is arranged inside the transmission box and comprises a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, a worm wheel is connected to the back of the worm in a transmission manner, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a second transmission wheel is connected to the surface of the first transmission wheel in a transmission manner through a belt, a rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the axis of the second transmission wheel, a stirring pipe is communicated with the bottom end of the rotating pipe, and a plurality of spray heads are communicated with the bottom of the stirring pipe.

Further, the inside of concise case is provided with the heater, conveniently heats rapeseed oil, the both ends of stirring the pipe are provided with the closed piece, one side intercommunication at concise roof portion has into oil pipe, the opposite side intercommunication at concise roof portion has an oil pipe, conveniently refuels and produces oil.

Furtherly, the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe runs through transmission case and concise case in proper order and extends to the inside of concise case, the top of commentaries on classics pipe runs through the transmission case and extends to the top of transmission case, the top and the bottom of transmission case all seted up with the commentaries on classics hole one of commentaries on classics pipe looks adaptation, the top of concise case seted up with the commentaries on classics hole two of commentaries on classics pipe looks adaptation, make things convenient for the commentaries on classics pipe to rotate.

Furthermore, the top of pivot is rotated with the top of transmission case inner wall and is connected, the bottom of pivot is rotated with the bottom of transmission case inner wall and is connected, improves worm wheel rotational stability.

Further, the top of concise case and the left side fixedly connected with that is located the transmission case add the case, it is provided with the interpolation fill to add the case, the one side that adds the roof portion is provided with adds the pump, the input intercommunication that adds the pump has the extraction pipe, the bottom of extraction pipe runs through to add the case and extends to the bottom that adds incasement portion, the output intercommunication that adds the pump has the input tube, the right-hand member intercommunication of input tube has the connecting box, the connecting box cover has played the effect of conveniently adding phosphoric acid or salt solution on the top of trombone, utilizes to add the pump and draws phosphoric acid or salt solution in the trombone through connecting box pump income trombone after the pressurization for phosphoric acid or salt solution are in the rape seed oil from the shower nozzle injection of stirring socle portion, improve the efficiency of adding phosphoric acid or salt solution greatly, improve the efficiency that phosphoric acid was degummed and hydration degummed.

Furthermore, the surface of the rotating pipe and the top of the inner wall of the transmission case are provided with sealing rings, so that the sealing performance is improved, the leakage is avoided, and the bottom of the connecting case is fixedly connected with the top of the transmission case, so that the connecting case is conveniently and fixedly connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. this rape oil hydration is come unstuck and phosphoric acid is come unstuck and is made up refining equipment, through setting up drive assembly, the effect that has improved phosphoric acid and hydration efficiency of coming unstuck has been played to the runner pipe and stirring the pipe, utilize the motor to drive the runner pipe rotation that drive wheel one drives two axles of drive wheel through the belt through worm gear mechanism speed reduction transmission, the runner pipe drives and stirs the pipe and stirs in the rape oil with phosphoric acid or salt solution homogeneous addition rape oil in the time of the rape oil to continue to stir the mixture, phosphoric acid is taken off the glue and is come unstuck more evenly and thoroughly with hydration, reinforcing effect of coming unstuck.

2. This rapeseed oil hydration is come unstuck and phosphoric acid combination refining equipment that comes unstuck, add the case through the setting, add pump and connecting box and played the effect of conveniently adding phosphoric acid or salt solution, utilize to add the pump and take out after the pressurization and go into the transfer pipe with phosphoric acid or salt solution through the connecting box pump for phosphoric acid or salt solution are from stirring during the shower nozzle bottom spouts rapeseed oil, improve the efficiency of adding phosphoric acid or salt solution greatly, improve the efficiency that phosphoric acid comes unstuck and the hydration is come unstuck.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at C according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at D according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the present invention at E in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a refining box; 2. a transmission case; 3. a transmission assembly; 31. a motor; 32. a worm; 33. a worm gear; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a first transmission wheel; 36. a belt; 37. a second driving wheel; 4. an adding hopper; 5. pipe rotation; 6. stirring the pipe; 61. a spray head; 7. an addition tank; 8. adding a pump; 9. an extraction pipe; 10. an input tube; 11. a connecting box; 12. a seal ring; 13. a heater.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the combined refining equipment for hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming of rapeseed oil comprises a refining box 1, a transmission box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the refining box 1, a transmission assembly 3 is arranged inside the transmission box 2, the transmission assembly 3 comprises a motor 31, an output shaft of the motor 31 is fixedly connected with a worm 32, the back of the worm 32 is in transmission connection with a worm wheel 33, a rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel 33, a first transmission wheel 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 34, a second transmission wheel 37 is in transmission connection with the surface of the first transmission wheel 35 through a belt 36, a rotating pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the axis of the second transmission wheel 37, a stirring pipe 6 is communicated with the bottom end of the rotating pipe 5, and a plurality of spray heads 61 are communicated with the bottom of the stirring pipe 6, the inside of concise case 1 is provided with heater 13, the both ends of stirring pipe 6 are provided with the closed piece, the one side intercommunication at concise case 1 top has into oil pipe, the opposite side intercommunication at concise case 1 top has an oil pipe, the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe 5 runs through transmission case 2 and concise case 1 in proper order and extends to the inside of concise case 1, the top of commentaries on classics pipe 5 runs through transmission case 2 and extends to the top of transmission case 2, the first commentaries on classics hole of changeing pipe 5 looks adaptation is all seted up with the bottom of transmission case 2 to the top of transmission case 2, the second commentaries on classics hole of changeing pipe 5 looks adaptation is seted up at the top of concise case 1, the top of pivot 34 rotates with the top of transmission case 2 inner wall to be connected, the bottom of pivot 34 rotates with the bottom of transmission case 2 inner wall to be connected.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when in use, the heater 13 in the refining box 1 heats the colza oil to 60 ℃, at the moment, phosphoric acid is added from the top end of the rotating pipe 5, the phosphoric acid enters the colza oil from the spray head 61 at the bottom of the stirring pipe 6 at the bottom end of the rotating pipe 5, the motor 31 of the transmission component 3 is started, the motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the rotation speed of the worm 32 is greatly reduced through the transmission of the worm wheel 33, the effect of speed reduction is achieved, the worm wheel 33 drives the first transmission wheel 35 to rotate through the rotating shaft 34, the first transmission wheel 35 drives the second transmission wheel 37 to rotate through the belt 36, the second transmission wheel 37 drives the rotating pipe 5 to rotate, the rotating pipe 5 drives the stirring pipe 6 to stir the rapeseed oil, meanwhile, phosphoric acid is continuously added into the top end of the rotating pipe 5, and is uniformly scattered into the rapeseed oil from a spray head 61 at the bottom of the rotating stirring pipe 6, and is continuously and uniformly stirred by the stirring pipe 6, the phosphoric acid degumming efficiency is improved, after phosphoric acid degumming, the temperature of the rapeseed oil is improved to 65 ℃, then adding salt water from the top end of the rotating pipe 5, and continuously increasing the body height temperature until the temperature rises to 75 ℃, the stirring can be stopped, the standing and the precipitation are carried out, the salt water is uniformly sprinkled into the rapeseed oil from the spray head 61 at the bottom of the rotating stirring pipe 6 and is continuously and uniformly stirred by the stirring pipe 6, the hydration degumming efficiency is improved, the arrangement of the structure has the effect of improving the efficiency of phosphoric acid degumming and hydration degumming, the motor 31 is used for reducing the speed through the worm gear mechanism to drive the first driving wheel 35 to drive the rotating pipe 5 at the axle center of the second driving wheel 37 to rotate through the belt 36, the rotating pipe 5 drives the stirring pipe 6 to stir the rapeseed oil and simultaneously uniformly add the phosphoric acid or the salt solution into the rapeseed oil, and the stirring and mixing are continued, so that the degumming of phosphoric acid and the degumming of hydration are more uniform and thorough, and the degumming effect is enhanced.

A rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming combination refining equipment as shown in fig. 1 and 5-6 still includes fixed connection in include refining case 1 top just is located the left case 7 that adds of transmission case 2, it is provided with and adds fill 4 to add case 7, the one side at addition case 7 top is provided with adds pump 8, the input intercommunication that adds pump 8 has extraction tube 9, the bottom of extraction tube 9 runs through and adds case 7 and extends to the inside bottom of adding case 7, the output intercommunication that adds pump 8 has input tube 10, the right-hand member intercommunication of input tube 10 has connecting box 11, connecting box 11 overlaps in the top of runner pipe 5, the top that the surface of runner pipe 5 just is located transmission case 2 inner wall is provided with sealing washer 12, the bottom of connecting box 11 and the top fixed connection of transmission case 2.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, utilize to add 4 to add phosphoric acid or salt solution to adding case 7, convenient replenishment is added, add pump 8 and utilize 9 extractions of extraction pipe to add phosphoric acid or salt solution in case 7 and pressurization back, add pump 8 and send phosphoric acid or salt solution into connecting box 11 through input tube 10, phosphoric acid or salt solution get into in the connecting box 11 changes the pipe 5 fast from connecting box 11, and spray to rapeseed oil from the shower nozzle 61 that stirs 6 bottoms of pipe, improve the efficiency of adding phosphoric acid or salt solution greatly, play the effect of conveniently adding phosphoric acid or salt solution through setting up above structure, utilize to add pump 8 extraction pressurization back with phosphoric acid or salt solution through connecting box 11 pump in changeing pipe 5, make phosphoric acid or salt solution spray to rapeseed oil from the shower nozzle 61 that stirs 6 bottoms of pipe, improve the efficiency of adding phosphoric acid or salt solution greatly, improve the efficiency of phosphoric acid degumming and hydration degumming.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4 of the specification, the transmission assembly 3, the rotating pipe 5 and the stirring pipe 6 are arranged to improve the phosphoric acid degumming and hydration degumming efficiency, the motor 31 is used for reducing transmission through the worm gear mechanism to drive the first transmission wheel 35 to drive the rotating pipe 5 at the axle center of the second transmission wheel 37 to rotate through the belt 36, the rotating pipe 5 drives the stirring pipe 6 to stir the rapeseed oil and simultaneously uniformly add phosphoric acid or salt water into the rapeseed oil, and stirring and mixing are continued, the phosphoric acid degumming and the hydration degumming are more uniform and thorough, and the degumming effect is enhanced.

Furthermore, referring to the attached drawings 1 and fig. 5-6 of the specification, the adding box 7, the adding pump 8 and the connecting box 11 are arranged to achieve the effect of conveniently adding phosphoric acid or salt water, the adding pump 8 is used for pumping and pressurizing the phosphoric acid or salt water, and then the phosphoric acid or salt water is pumped into the rotating pipe 5 through the connecting box 11, so that the phosphoric acid or salt water is sprayed into the rapeseed oil from the spray head 61 at the bottom of the stirring pipe 6, the efficiency of adding the phosphoric acid or salt water is greatly improved, and the phosphoric acid degumming and hydration degumming efficiency are improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The combined refining equipment for hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming of rapeseed oil comprises a refining box (1), and is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with transmission case (2) at refining case (1) top, the inside of transmission case (2) sets up drive assembly (3), drive assembly (3) are including motor (31), output shaft fixedly connected with worm (32) of motor (31), the back transmission of worm (32) is connected with worm wheel (33), axle center department fixedly connected with pivot (34) of worm wheel (33), the fixed surface of pivot (34) is connected with drive wheel (35), the surface of drive wheel (35) is connected with drive wheel two (37) through belt (36) transmission, the axle center department fixedly connected with rotating tube (5) of drive wheel two (37), the bottom intercommunication of rotating tube (5) has the pipe of stirring (6), the bottom intercommunication of stirring pipe (6) has a plurality of shower nozzles (61).

2. The combined refining equipment for rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of concise case (1) is provided with heater (13), the both ends of stirring pipe (6) are provided with the closure piece, one side intercommunication at concise case (1) top has into oil pipe, the opposite side intercommunication at concise case (1) top has out oil pipe.

3. The combined refining equipment for rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe (5) runs through transmission case (2) and refined case (1) in proper order and extends to the inside of refined case (1), the top of commentaries on classics pipe (5) runs through transmission case (2) and extends to the top of transmission case (2), the top and the bottom of transmission case (2) all offer with the commentaries on classics hole one of commentaries on classics pipe (5) looks adaptation, the top of refined case (1) is offered with the commentaries on classics hole two of commentaries on classics pipe (5) looks adaptation.

4. The combined refining equipment for rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of pivot (34) rotates with the top of transmission case (2) inner wall to be connected, the bottom of pivot (34) rotates with the bottom of transmission case (2) inner wall to be connected.

5. The combined refining equipment for rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of concise case (1) and the left side fixedly connected with who is located transmission case (2) add case (7), it fights (4) to add case (7) to be provided with the interpolation, the one side that adds case (7) top is provided with adds pump (8), the input intercommunication that adds pump (8) has extraction tube (9), the bottom of extraction tube (9) is run through and is added case (7) and extend to the bottom that adds case (7) inside, the output intercommunication that adds pump (8) has input tube (10), the right-hand member intercommunication of input tube (10) has connecting box (11), the top in runner (5) is overlapped in connecting box (11).

6. The combined refining equipment for rapeseed oil hydration degumming and phosphoric acid degumming according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating pipe (5) and the top of the inner wall of the transmission case (2) are provided with sealing rings (12), and the bottom of the connecting case (11) is fixedly connected with the top of the transmission case (2).