CN218392989U

CN218392989U - Oil gas removing equipment for disassembling waste automobile

Info

Publication number: CN218392989U
Application number: CN202222534880.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯建宏; 杜泽浩; 张怡维
Original assignee: Zhonglian Railway Logistics Jingxing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhonglian Railway Logistics Jingxing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-22

Abstract

The utility model provides an oil gas cleaning device for disassembling waste automobiles, which belongs to the technical field of automobile recovery and comprises a first dust hood, a main pipeline, a dust removing box and an air outlet pipe, wherein the first dust hood is arranged above an automobile disassembling platform; the first dust collecting cover is provided with a transition space, an air inlet and an air outlet, and one end of the main pipeline is positioned above the first dust collecting cover and connected with the air outlet; the quantity of dust removal case is two, and sets gradually side by side, and the dust removal incasement is equipped with the active carbon, and the other end of main line is connected with a dust removal case, and the air-blower is connected with another dust removal case, and the one end of air-out pipe is connected with the air-blower. The utility model provides an old and useless car is disassembled and is used oil gas scavenging apparatus makes the produced oil gas of car disassembling in-process follow the air with the help of first dust cage and is siphoned away to a great extent to adsorb the oil gas in the air by the active carbon in two dust removal cases, it is better to clear away the effect, can not cause the pollution to the air.

Description

Oil gas removing equipment for disassembling waste automobile

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the car is retrieved, more specifically says, relates to an old and useless car is disassembled and is used oil gas clean-up equipment.

Background

In recent years, the number of scraped cars is increasing, and therefore, the disassembly of scraped cars to recycle car parts is an important link for the disposal of scraped cars. Because automobile parts contain a large amount of gasoline, lubricating oil and the like, a large amount of oil gas can be generated in the disassembling process, and adverse effects can be generated on workshops and workers.

At present, install the exhaust fan in the factory building usually for the air in the circulation factory building to reach the purpose of discharging oil gas, air in the clean workshop, but the effect of this kind of mode discharge oil gas is poor, and difficult clean discharging to can produce the pollution to the outside air.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an old and useless car is disassembled and is used oil gas scavenging apparatus to the effect of the discharge oil gas that exists is poor among the solution prior art, and produces the technical problem who pollutes to the external air.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a waste automobile is disassembled and is used oil gas clean-up equipment, includes:

the first dust collection cover is used for being arranged above the automobile disassembling platform; a transition space is arranged in the first dust collection cover, the lower end of the first dust collection cover is provided with an air inlet, and the upper end of the first dust collection cover is provided with an air outlet; the area of the air inlet is larger than or equal to that of the automobile disassembling platform;

one end of the main pipeline is positioned above the first dust collection cover and is connected with the air outlet;

the device comprises two dust removal boxes, a connecting pipe and a gas-liquid separator, wherein the two dust removal boxes are arranged in parallel in sequence, and active carbon for adsorbing oil gas is arranged in each dust removal box; the other end of the main pipeline is connected with one dust removal box;

the air blower is arranged on one side of the other dust removing box and is connected with the other dust removing box;

one end of the air outlet pipe is connected with the air blower; the air outlet pipe is used for exhausting air.

In a possible implementation, the transition space is a tapered structure with a large lower part and a small upper part.

In a possible implementation manner, the oil and gas removing equipment for dismantling the waste automobile further comprises a plurality of bearing plates, and the bearing plates are located below the main pipeline and used for supporting the main pipeline.

In a possible implementation manner, the main pipeline with the below of dust removal case junction is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with a plurality of dead levers on the fixed plate, it is a plurality of the dead lever centers on the main pipeline sets up, and with the lateral surface fixed connection of main pipeline.

In a possible implementation manner, the oil gas removing equipment for disassembling the waste automobile further comprises a connector and a second dust hood, wherein the connector is arranged on the main pipeline, and the second dust hood is connected with the connector.

In a possible implementation manner, an oil absorption layer is arranged on the inner wall of the transition space, and a avoiding hole corresponding to the air outlet hole is formed in the oil absorption layer.

In a possible implementation manner, the oil and gas removing equipment for dismantling the waste automobile further includes:

the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic folding cover are provided with openings; the upper end of the telescopic folding cover is arranged at the lower end of the first dust collection cover;

and the linear driving mechanism is arranged on the first dust collecting cover, is connected with the telescopic folding cover and is used for driving the telescopic folding cover to extend or retract.

In a possible implementation manner, the linear driving mechanism is an electric push rod, a connecting plate is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic folding cover, an outer edge extending outwards horizontally is arranged at the lower end of the first dust collecting cover, a connecting hole is formed in the outer edge, and a rod body of the electric push rod penetrates through the connecting hole in a sliding mode to be connected with the connecting plate.

In a possible realization mode, the electric push rod is multiple and is arranged around the telescopic folding cover.

In a possible implementation manner, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the first dust collection cover and used for hoisting the first dust collection cover.

The utility model provides an old and useless car is disassembled and is clear away equipment with oil gas's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses old and useless car is disassembled and is used oil gas scavenging apparatus, the top at the car platform is disassembled to first dust cage, and the area more than or equal to car of the air inlet of first dust cage disassembles the area of platform, the staff places spare part etc. of old and useless car and disassembles on the car platform, and start the air-blower and make and produce the negative pressure in the main line, the car disassembles the same rebound of bench produced oil gas along with the air and passes the air inlet, get into in the transition space and then pass the venthole again and enter into the main line, the air that contains oil gas is from the main line entering dust removal case, successively adsorb the oil gas in the air by the active carbon in two dust removal cases, discharge the air that will not contain oil gas via the outlet duct at last. Through this kind of mode, make the produced oil gas of car disassembling in-process great degree along with the air siphoned away with the help of first dust cage to adsorb the oil gas in the air by the active carbon in two dust removal cases, it is better to clear away the effect, can not cause the pollution to the air.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an oil-gas removing device for dismantling a waste automobile provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a connection between a first dust collecting cover and a main pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first dust collection cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial connection between the linear driving mechanism and the telescopic folding cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein, in the figures, the various reference numbers:

1. a first dust collection cover; 11. a transition space; 12. an air inlet; 13. an air outlet; 14. an outer edge; 15. connecting holes; 16. a wire rope; 2. a main pipeline; 21. a carrier plate; 22. a fixing plate; 23. a fixing rod; 24. a connector; 3. a dust removal box; 31. a communicating pipe; 4. a blower; 5. an air outlet pipe; 6. a vehicle disassembly station; 7. a telescopic folding cover; 71. a connecting plate; 72. an opening; 8. a linear drive mechanism.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be constructed in operation, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the oil gas removing apparatus for dismantling a waste automobile according to the present invention will now be described. An oil gas removing device for disassembling a waste automobile comprises a first dust hood 1, a main pipeline 2, a dust removing box 3 and an air outlet pipe 5, wherein the first dust hood 1 is arranged above an automobile disassembling platform 6; a transition space 11 is arranged in the first dust collection cover 1, the lower end of the first dust collection cover is provided with an air inlet 12, and the upper end of the first dust collection cover is provided with an air outlet 13; the area of the air inlet 12 is larger than or equal to that of the automobile disassembling platform 6; one end of the main pipeline 2 is positioned above the first dust hood 1 and is connected with the air outlet 13; the number of the dust removing boxes 3 is two, the two dust removing boxes are arranged in parallel in sequence, a communicating pipe 31 is arranged between the two dust removing boxes 3, and active carbon for adsorbing oil gas is arranged in each dust removing box 3; the other end of the main pipeline 2 is connected with a dust removal box 3; the air blower 4 is arranged on one side of the other dust removing box 3 and is connected with the other dust removing box 3; one end of the air outlet pipe 5 is connected with the blower 4; the air outlet pipe 5 is used for discharging air.

The utility model provides a waste automobile is disassembled and is used oil gas clearing equipment, compared with the prior art, first dust cage 1 is installed in the top that platform 6 was disassembled to the car, and the area of platform 6 is disassembled to the area more than or equal to car of air inlet 12 of first dust cage 1, the staff places parts etc. of waste automobile on platform 6 is disassembled to the car, and start air-blower 4 and make and produce the negative pressure in main line 2, the car disassembles the same rebound of produced oil gas along with the air and passes air inlet 12 on platform 6, get into in the transition space 11 and then pass venthole 13 and enter into main line 2 again, the air that contains oil gas is from main line 2 and is got into dust removal case 3 in, successively adsorb the oil gas in the air by the active carbon in two dust removal cases 3, at last via the air outlet duct air discharge that will not contain oil gas. Through this kind of mode, make the produced oil gas of car disassembling in-process great degree along with the air siphoned away with the help of first dust cage 1 to adsorb the oil gas in the air by the active carbon in two dust removal casees 3, it is better to clear away the effect, can not cause the pollution to the air.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, the transition space 11 is a tapered structure with a large bottom and a small top; that is, the larger the air inlet 12, the larger the range that the first dust collection cover 1 can cover, the dust removing range of the dust removing device is improved. And the gas containing impurities such as oil gas and the like gathers in the upward movement process under the action of the conical structure, so that the gas more easily passes through the gas outlet hole 13 and enters the main pipeline 2. A plurality of air outlet holes 13 can be arranged on the first dust collecting cover 1 and are all connected with the main pipeline 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile further includes a plurality of bearing plates 21, and the bearing plates 21 are located below the main pipeline 2 and are used for supporting the main pipeline 2; after one end of the main pipeline 2 is connected with the first dust hood 1, the other end of the main pipeline extends along the wall and is connected with the dust removal box 3, so that the size of the space occupied by the main pipeline 2 can be reduced. At a plurality of loading boards 21 of wall mounting, the pipeline section that is the level setting in main pipe 2 is located the top of a plurality of loading boards 21, and supports on a plurality of loading boards 21, improves main pipe 2's steadiness, and then works reliably, safely.

Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, a fixing plate 22 is disposed below a connection portion between a main pipeline 2 and a dust removing box 3, the fixing plate 22 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods 23, and the plurality of fixing rods 23 are disposed around the main pipeline 2 and fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the main pipeline 2; main line 2 is including horizontal pipeline section and vertical pipeline section, and horizontal pipeline section is supported by loading board 21 and is firm, and vertical pipeline section passes through the elbow and is connected with dust removal case 3, because the gas that contains impurity such as oil gas can produce the impact to main line 2 in main line 2 internal motion process, causes main line 2 to vibrate and shift even, consequently need consolidate vertical pipeline. The fixing plate 22 is installed on the ground at the lower ends of the vertical pipeline and the elbow, a plurality of vertical fixing rods 23 are arranged on the fixing plate 22, the fixing rods 23 are arranged around the vertical pipe section, the lower ends of the fixing rods 23 are fixed on the fixing plate 22, the upper ends of the fixing rods 23 are fixed with the outer wall of the vertical pipe section in a welding mode and the like, and therefore the vertical pipe section is reinforced, and the whole main pipeline 2 is installed and works efficiently.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the oil gas removing device for dismantling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, the oil gas removing device for dismantling a waste automobile further includes a connector 24 and a second dust hood, the connector 24 is disposed on the main pipeline 2, and the second dust hood is connected to the connector 24; connector 24 is installed on main line 2, and the second dust cage passes through the pipeline and is connected with this connector 24, therefore air-blower 4, main line 2 can supply first dust cage 1, second dust cage to use simultaneously, have increased old and useless car and have disassembled oil gas scavenging apparatus application range for the operation, carry out multiunit car simultaneously and disassemble.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, an oil absorption layer is disposed on an inner wall of the transition space 11, and an avoiding hole corresponding to the air outlet hole 13 is disposed on the oil absorption layer; in the process of adsorbing impurities such as oil gas, part of the oil gas moves upwards to contact with the inner wall of the transition space 11, the oil gas is liquefied after being cooled and adhered to the first dust collection cover 1, and after the oil gas is used for a long time, excessive liquid or semisolid oil drops exist on the first dust collection cover 1, so that the normal work of workers is influenced. And the first dust collecting cover 1 is not easy to clean because of high height. Therefore, the oil absorption layer is arranged on the inner wall of the transition space 11, oil drops are directly absorbed on the oil absorption layer, and the oil absorption layer is directly replaced after the oil absorption layer is saturated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile further includes a telescopic folding cover 7 and a linear driving mechanism 8, and the upper and lower ends of the telescopic folding cover 7 are both provided with openings 72; the upper end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is arranged at the lower end of the first dust collection cover 1; the linear driving mechanism 8 is arranged on the first dust collection cover 1, is connected with the telescopic folding cover 7 and is used for driving the telescopic folding cover 7 to extend or retract; the ground projection outline shape of the telescopic folding cover 7 is consistent with the ground projection outline shape of the first dust collection cover 1, the upper end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first dust collection cover 1, and is communicated with the first dust collection cover 1 and the outside by virtue of the openings 72 at the upper end and the lower end. The linear driving mechanism 8 is installed on the first dust-collecting cover 1 and connected with the telescopic folding cover 7. In the process of disassembling the automobile, when more oil gas and dust are generated, the lower end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is controlled to move downwards by starting the linear driving mechanism 8, and then the telescopic folding cover 7 is lengthened, so that the effective dust collection length of the first dust collection cover 1 is increased, the oil gas and the dust cannot overflow outwards, and the oil gas and the dust are sucked away and adsorbed under the action of the air blower 4, the main pipeline 2 and the dust removal box 3. When the telescopic folding cover 7 is controlled to return to the original position, the linear driving mechanism 8 is started to move reversely.

The upper end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is fixed at the lower end of the first dust collecting cover 1 by using bolts and the like, and after the linear driving mechanism 8 is started, the lower end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is pushed to move downwards, so that the working length of the telescopic folding cover 7 is increased.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing device for disassembling the waste automobile provided by the present invention, the linear driving mechanism 8 is an electric push rod, the lower end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is provided with a connecting plate 71, the lower end of the first dust collecting cover 1 is provided with an outer edge 14 extending horizontally outwards, the outer edge 14 is provided with a connecting hole 15, and a rod body of the electric push rod slides through the connecting hole 15 and is connected with the connecting plate 71; a connecting plate 71 is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic folding cover 7 close to the edge, an outer edge 14 extending outwards is arranged at the lower end of the first dust collection cover 1, a connecting hole 15 is formed in the outer edge 14, the connecting hole 15 is positioned right above the connecting plate 71, and after an electric push rod is arranged on the outer edge 14, a rod body of the electric push rod penetrates through the connecting hole 15 in a sliding mode and penetrates through the telescopic folding cover 7 to be fixedly connected with the connecting plate 71. Therefore, after the electric push rod is started, the rod body exerts an acting force on the connecting plate 71, and the lower end of the telescopic folding cover 7 is driven to move downwards or ascend.

The outer edge 14 prevents the linear driving mechanism 8 from being mounted to shield the air inlet 12 and affecting the performance of the first dust collecting cover 1, and the urging force of the linear driving mechanism 8 directly acts on the connecting plate 71, thereby protecting the telescopic folding cover 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the oil and gas removing apparatus for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, a plurality of electric push rods are provided, and are arranged around the telescopic folding cover 7; the arranged outer edge 14 is annularly arranged, a plurality of electric push rods are arranged on the outer edge 14 of the first dust collection cover 1, similarly, a plurality of connecting plates 71 are arranged and correspond to the electric push rods one by one, and rod bodies of the electric push rods are connected with the corresponding connecting plates 71 so as to drive the telescopic folding cover 7 to move simultaneously. In this way, the up-and-down movement process of the telescopic folding cover 7 is more stable and reliable.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, as a specific embodiment of the oil gas removing device for disassembling a waste automobile provided by the present invention, a plurality of hooks are provided on the first dust hood 1 for hoisting the first dust hood 1; the first dust collection cover 1 is arranged to be of a long-strip rectangular structure, a plurality of clamping hooks are mounted at the upper end of the first dust collection cover 1 and evenly distributed around the center of the first dust collection cover 1, then one end of a steel wire rope 16 is fixedly connected with each clamping hook and hoisted on a roof, and the first dust collection cover 1 is mounted above the automobile dismantling platform 6.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste automobile is disassembled and is used oil gas scavenging equipment which characterized in that includes:

the first dust collection cover is used for being arranged above the automobile disassembling platform; a transition space is arranged in the first dust collection cover, an air inlet is arranged at the lower end of the first dust collection cover, and an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the first dust collection cover; the area of the air inlet is larger than or equal to that of the automobile disassembling platform;

2. The oil and gas removing apparatus for dismantling old and useless automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the transition space is a tapered structure with a large lower part and a small upper part.

3. The oil and gas removing apparatus for dismantling a waste automobile according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of bearing plates disposed below the main pipeline for supporting the main pipeline.

4. The oil and gas removing device for dismantling waste automobiles according to claim 3, wherein a fixing plate is arranged below a joint of the main pipeline and the dust removal box, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged on the fixing plate, and the plurality of fixing rods surround the main pipeline and are fixedly connected with the outer side face of the main pipeline.

5. The oil and gas removing equipment for dismantling waste automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the oil and gas removing equipment for dismantling waste automobiles further comprises a connector and a second dust hood, the connector is arranged on the main pipeline, and the second dust hood is connected with the connector.

6. The oil and gas removing device for dismantling waste automobiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oil absorption layer is provided on the inner wall of the transition space, and the oil absorption layer is provided with a relief hole corresponding to the gas outlet hole.

7. The oil and gas removing apparatus for dismantling old and useless automobiles according to claim 1, wherein the oil and gas removing apparatus for dismantling old and useless automobiles further comprises:

8. The oil and gas removing device for dismantling waste automobiles as claimed in claim 7, wherein the linear driving mechanism is an electric push rod, the lower end of the telescopic folding cover is provided with a connecting plate, the lower end of the first dust collecting cover is provided with a rim extending horizontally outwards, the rim is provided with a connecting hole, and a rod body of the electric push rod is connected with the connecting plate by sliding through the connecting hole.

9. The oil and gas removing device for dismantling waste automobiles according to claim 8, wherein a plurality of electric push rods are provided around the telescopic folding cover.

10. The oil and gas removing equipment for disassembling waste automobiles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first dust hood is provided with a plurality of hooks for lifting the first dust hood.