CN218392332U

CN218392332U - Toosendanin extraction equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218392332U
Application number: CN202221661379.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴东彬; 胡瑞涛; 柴秀奎; 张爱梅; 巫恒杰; 柴秀军
Original assignee: Henan Honggong Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Honggong Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a toosendanin extraction equipment relates to toosendanin extraction technical field, and its technical scheme is: including the extraction box, the extraction box top is rotated and is connected pressure self-adaptation regulator, the extraction box includes the outer storehouse body, the outer storehouse body top is rotated and is connected the top cap, bolted connection anchorage bar between top cap right-hand member and the outer storehouse body right side outer wall, anchorage bar top fixed mounting carousel one, extraction box bottom central point puts fixed mounting servo motor, the internal body of servo motor output shaft outer wall fixed mounting, internal bin body outer wall fixed mounting heating plate, the utility model discloses a set up pressure self-adaptation regulator, conveniently through letting in appropriate amount protective gas to the extraction box inside to through self-adaptation regulator, keep extraction box inside pressure invariant, thereby conveniently keep the best pressure value to the extraction box inside, conveniently increase toosendanin extraction solution rate, improve work efficiency.

Description

Toosendanin extraction equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a toosendanin extraction technical field, concretely relates to toosendanin extraction equipment.

Background

The melia azedarach is a common melia plant in meliaceae, the main active component of the melia azedarach can be used as a traditional Chinese medicine for expelling ascarids and resisting bacteria, and is an insecticide with broad development prospect, and has a poisoning effect on various pests, wherein the main effects are that the pests are prevented from eating and are inhibited from growing and developing, and the pests have contact poisoning and systemic toxicity control effects and the like.

The prior art has the following defects: the existing extraction of toosendanin is generally carried out by supercritical CO2, the working temperature and the working pressure in an extraction box are inconvenient to adjust, and when the extraction is carried out, the dissolution rate of the toosendanin in an extraction liquid is low at normal temperature and normal pressure, the extraction is inconvenient to carry out quickly.

Therefore, there is a need to develop an extraction apparatus for azadirachtin.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides a toosendanin extraction equipment through setting up pressure self-adaptation regulator, conveniently through letting in proper amount protective gas to the extraction box is inside to through self-adaptation regulator, keep extraction box internal pressure invariable, thereby conveniently keep the optimum pressure value to the extraction box is inside, conveniently increase toosendanin extraction solution rate, improve work efficiency, in order to solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a toosendanin extraction equipment, includes the extraction box, the extraction box top is rotated and is connected pressure self-adaptation regulator, the extraction box includes the outer storehouse body, outer storehouse body top is rotated and is connected the top cap, bolted connection anchorage bar between top cap right-hand member and the outer storehouse body right side outer wall, anchorage bar top fixed mounting carousel one, extraction box bottom central point puts fixed mounting servo motor, the inner bin body of servo motor output shaft outer wall fixed mounting, inner bin body outer wall fixed mounting heating plate, inner bin body inner wall fixed mounting support ring frame, support ring frame top installation raw material cylinder, the through-hole is seted up all around to raw material cylinder, raw material cylinder top demountable installation filter screen cover, outer storehouse body bottom fixed mounting drain pipe, drain pipe outer wall fixed mounting self priming pump.

Preferably, the pressure self-adaptive regulator comprises an air inlet bin, the central position of the bottom of the air inlet bin is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe II, the bottom of the air inlet pipe II is fixedly connected with an exhaust bin, the central position of the bottom of the exhaust bin is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe I, and the bottom of the exhaust pipe I is connected with the inner wall of the top cover.

Preferably, the sealed lid of storehouse top fixed mounting admits air, sealed lid inner wall threaded connection threaded rod, threaded rod top fixed mounting carousel two, threaded rod bottom fixed connection push pedal.

Preferably, the threaded rod bottom is rotated and is connected the clamp plate, the push pedal is connected in the cooperation rotation of clamp plate inner wall, clamp plate bottom fixed connection spring, spring bottom fixed connection slide, slide outer wall and the storehouse inner wall sliding connection that admits air, slide bottom fixed connection push rod.

Preferably, the push rod penetrates through the second air inlet pipe and extends to the inside of the exhaust bin, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with the baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the exhaust bin in a matched sliding mode, the top of the exhaust bin is fixedly connected with the second exhaust pipe, through holes are evenly formed in the surface of the sliding seat, and the through holes are used for introducing protective gas.

Preferably, exhaust storehouse right side outer wall fixed connection intake pipe one, through-hole are used for leading-in to intake pipe two inside with protective gas, intake pipe two right side outer wall fixed connection intake pipe three, three bottoms of intake pipe and storage tank top fixed connection.

Preferably, a piston is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the push rod, the piston is located at the three ports of the air inlet pipe, and the piston is used for controlling the three air inlet operations of the air inlet pipe.

Preferably, the inner wall of the exhaust bin is fixedly provided with two groups of sliding rods, the sliding rods are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, the outer walls of the sliding rods are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of the baffle, and the sliding rods are used for limiting the baffle in a sliding mode.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by arranging the extraction box, when the toosendanin is extracted, the inner bin body and the outer wall of the inner bin body can be heated through the heating sheet, so that the inner bin body is conveniently heated, the molecular motion is conveniently promoted, the dissolving speed of the toosendanin in the extraction liquid is conveniently increased, and the extraction speed of the toosendanin is conveniently increased;

2. through setting up pressure self-adaptation regulator, convenient through letting in proper amount protective gas to the extraction box inside, thereby keep the extraction box inside to be in appropriate operating pressure, when extraction box internal operating pressure is low, the baffle can the downstream under the negative pressure, thereby make baffle pulling spring extend, the push rod moves down, through the push rod with the piston downstream, thereby conveniently make protective gas pass through intake pipe one, intake pipe two, intake pipe three lets in protective gas to the extraction box inside, supplement extraction box internal pressure, when extraction box internal pressure is too high, then extraction box internal pressure upwards promotes, make baffle bottom and exhaust bin bottom inner wall break away from, thereby conveniently make extraction box inner wall protective gas pass through exhaust pipe one, trachea two discharge, thereby through self-adaptation regulator, keep extraction box internal pressure invariable, thereby conveniently keep the optimum pressure value to the extraction box inside, conveniently increase the extraction dissolution rate of toosendanin, and improve work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the raw material barrel provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the pressure adaptive regulator provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a threaded rod mounting structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fastening rod structure provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the extraction box 100, the outer bin body 110, the top cover 120, the fastening rod 130, the first rotary disc 131, the servo motor 140, the inner bin body 150, the heating plate 151, the support ring frame 152, the hole drain pipe 160, the self-priming pump 170, the raw material barrel 180, the pressure self-adaptive regulator 200, the air inlet bin 210, the first air inlet pipe 211, the sealing cover 212, the threaded rod 213, the push plate 214, the second rotary disc 215, the press plate 216, the spring 217, the sliding seat 220, the push rod 230, the piston 240, the second air inlet pipe 250, the third air inlet pipe 260, the exhaust bin 270, the sliding rod 271, the baffle 272, the first exhaust pipe 273 and the second exhaust pipe 274.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are merely for purposes of illustration and explanation, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the utility model provides a pair of toosendanin extraction equipment, in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a toosendanin extraction device comprises an extraction box 100, the top of the extraction box 100 is rotatably connected with a pressure self-adaptive regulator 200, the extraction box 100 comprises an outer bin body 110, the top of the outer bin body 110 is rotatably connected with a top cover 120, a fastening rod 130 is connected between the right end of the top cover 120 and the outer wall of the right side of the outer bin body 110 through a bolt, a first rotating disc 131 is fixedly installed at the top of the fastening rod 130, a servo motor 140 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the extraction box 100, an inner bin body 150 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of an output shaft of the servo motor 140, a heating sheet 151 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the inner bin body 150, a support ring frame 152 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner bin body 150, a raw material barrel 180 is installed at the top of the support ring frame 152, through holes are formed around the raw material barrel 180, a filter screen cover (not marked in the figure) is detachably installed at the top of the raw material barrel 180, a drain pipe 160 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the outer bin body 110, a self-priming pump 170 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drain pipe 160, concretely, the extraction box 100 has the function of conveniently placing chinaberry plant raw materials and extraction liquid to extract the chinaberry element, the pressure self-adaptive regulator 200 has the function of conveniently keeping the pressure in the extraction box 100 constant, the outer bin body 110 has the function of conveniently installing the inner bin body 150, the inner bin body 150 has the function of conveniently containing the extraction liquid, the top cover 120 has the sealing function on the top of the extraction box 100, thereby conveniently keeping the function of keeping the pressure in the extraction box 100, and simultaneously avoiding the extraction liquid from volatilizing in the work, the heating sheet 151 has the function of conveniently heating the outer wall of the inner bin body 150, the internal structure of the heating sheet 151 is a resistance wire structure, the heating sheet 151 has the function of conveniently and rapidly heating the outer wall of the inner bin body 150 through a heating resistance wire when being electrified, the material of the inner bin body 150 is 304 stainless steel, the inner bin body 150 has the function of conveniently and rapidly heating, thereby conveniently saving the heat consumption of the inner bin body 150, the thermal efficiency of heating plate 151 during operation is improved, anchorage bar 130 has convenient fixed effect to top cap 120, thereby conveniently improve top cap 120's sealed effect, top cap 120 is equipped with the sealing washer with extraction box 100 top junction, carousel 131 has the effect that makes things convenient for operating personnel to rotate, drive anchorage bar 130 installs and dismantles, thereby conveniently carry out the effect of locking to top cap 120, support ring frame 152 has the effect of easy-to-assemble raw materials section of thick bamboo 180, thereby conveniently load the toosendan vegetable raw materials through raw materials section of thick bamboo 180, thereby the convenience is after the extraction, can take out the toosendan vegetable residue fast, thereby avoid the toosendan residue to sneak into in the extraction liquid, conveniently separate toosendan residue and extraction liquid, raw materials section of thick bamboo 180 sets up the through-hole all around and has convenient extraction liquid to advance, go out raw materials section of thick bamboo 180, thereby conveniently make raw materials section of thick bamboo 180 extract carry out the extraction, interior storehouse 150 bottom outer wall sets up the micropore, under the effect of extraction box 100 inside malleation, the extraction liquid of loading in the interior storehouse body 15 can's unable outflow, after the extraction is finished product, extract is carried out through the interior cabin of the external extraction liquid of the heating through the extraction that the self-sucking, thereby the extraction liquid is carried out the external extraction through the heating drain pipe that the extraction of the external extraction of cabin 160, thereby it is carried out.

The pressure self-adaptive regulator 200 comprises an air inlet bin 210, a second air inlet pipe 250 is fixedly connected at the central position of the bottom of the air inlet bin 210, an exhaust bin 270 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the second air inlet pipe 250, a first exhaust pipe 273 is fixedly connected at the central position of the bottom of the exhaust bin 270, the bottom of the first exhaust pipe 273 is connected with the inner wall of the top cover 120,

sealed lid 212 of storehouse 210 top fixed mounting admits air, sealed lid 212 inner wall threaded connection threaded rod 213, threaded rod 213 top fixed mounting carousel two 215, threaded rod 213 bottom fixed connection push pedal 214, threaded rod 213 bottom is rotated and is connected clamp plate 216, clamp plate 216 inner wall cooperation is rotated and is connected push pedal 214, clamp plate 216 bottom fixed connection spring 217, spring 217 bottom fixed connection slide 220, slide 220 outer wall and the storehouse 210 inner wall sliding connection that admits air, slide 220 bottom fixed connection push rod 230, it is concrete, sealed lid 212 has the effect that conveniently seals up storehouse 210 top of admitting air, threaded rod 213 has convenient and sealed lid 212 inner wall threaded connection, thereby make things convenient for the effect of adjusting spring 217 and clamp plate 216 height, slide 220 has driven effect, it reciprocates to make things convenient for pushing rod 230 to promote through slide 220, clamp plate 216 has the effect of conveniently connecting threaded rod 213, spring 217.

The push rod 230 penetrates through the second air inlet pipe 250 and extends into the exhaust bin 270, the bottom of the push rod 230 is fixedly connected with a baffle 272, the outer wall of the baffle 272 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the exhaust bin 270 in a matching manner, the top of the exhaust bin 270 is fixedly connected with a second exhaust pipe 274, through holes 222 are uniformly formed in the surface of the sliding seat 220 and are used for introducing protective gas, the outer wall of the right side of the exhaust bin 270 is fixedly connected with a first air inlet pipe 211, the first air inlet pipe 211 and the through holes 222 are used for introducing the protective gas into the second air inlet pipe 250, the outer wall of the right side of the second air inlet pipe 250 is fixedly connected with a third air inlet pipe 260, the bottom end of the third air inlet pipe 260 is fixedly connected with the top of the top cover 120, a piston 240 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the push rod 230, and the piston 240 is positioned at the port of the third air inlet pipe 260, the piston 240 is used for controlling air inlet operation of an air inlet pipe III 260, sliding rods 271 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the exhaust bin 270, two groups of sliding rods 271 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of each sliding rod 271, the outer walls of the two groups of sliding rods 271 are respectively in sliding connection with the inner wall of a baffle 272, the sliding rods 271 are used for sliding limiting the baffle 272, concretely, the air inlet pipe I211 has the effect of conveniently leading in protective gas, the protective gas is nitrogen or other inert gases, the effect of conveniently adjusting the internal air pressure of the extraction box 100 by leading in the protective gas, the effect of conveniently preventing the protective gas from reacting with extraction liquid and chinaberry plants by setting the inert gases as the protective gases, and the piston 240 has the effect of conveniently controlling on-off of the port III 260 of the air inlet pipe.

The utility model discloses a use as follows: those skilled in the art add the neem plant raw material to be extracted into the raw material barrel 180, then close the top of the raw material barrel 180 through the filter cover, so that the neem plant raw material only moves inside the raw material barrel 180, then mount the raw material barrel 180 on the top of the support ring frame 152, the support ring frame 152 has a mounting effect on the raw material barrel 180, then introduce the extraction liquid into the external bin body 110, then seal-connect the top of the extraction box 100 through the top cover 120, rotate the fastening rod 130 through the handheld turntable one 131, so that the fastening rod 130 fixes the top cover 120 on the top of the extraction box 100, then drive the internal bin body 150 to rotate through the servo motor 140, thereby conveniently making the neem plant raw material fully contact with the extraction liquid, increase the speed of neem molecule dissolution, then heat the internal bin body 150 and the outer wall through the heating sheet 151, so that the internal bin body 150 maintains a proper temperature, thereby conveniently promoting the dissolution rate of the neem, at the same time, protect gas is carried out to the air intake bin 210, as the increase of the protective gas, make the internal pressure of the extraction box 100 increase, make the extraction box 100 conveniently push the extraction gas to pass through the internal pressure of the extraction baffle 272, thereby make the extraction box 100 and the extraction box 100 move upwards through the exhaust pipe 272, thereby make the extraction box 100, make the extraction box 100 conveniently push the extraction gas pass through the exhaust pipe 272, make the exhaust pipe 272, thereby make the extraction box 100, make the extraction box 100 move upwards through the extraction box 100, and the extraction box 100, make the extraction box 100 conveniently, make the extraction box 100 move upwards through the exhaust pipe 272, and then the liquid is discharged through a water discharge pipe 160, and the azadirachtin is separated out by heating the extraction liquid containing the azadirachtin and conveniently evaporating the extraction liquid in the azadirachtin extraction liquid.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or modify it into an equivalent technical solution by using the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent replacements made according to the technical solution of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention as far as possible.

Claims

1. A toosendanin extraction equipment, includes the extraction box, the pressure self-adaptation regulator is rotated and connected to the extraction box top, its characterized in that: the extraction box comprises an outer bin body, the top of the outer bin body is rotated and connected with a top cover, a fastening rod is connected with a bolt between the right side outer wall of the outer bin body and the right side of the top cover, a first fastening rod top fixed mounting turntable is arranged, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the extraction box, an inner bin body is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of an output shaft of the servo motor, a heating plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the inner bin body, a supporting ring frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner bin body, a raw material barrel is mounted at the top of the supporting ring frame, through holes are formed in the periphery of the raw material barrel, a filter screen cover is detachably mounted at the top of the raw material barrel, a drain pipe is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer bin body, and a self-sucking pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

2. The azadirachtin extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pressure adaptive regulator comprises an air inlet bin, a second air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the air inlet bin, a first air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second air inlet pipe, and the bottom of the first air outlet pipe is connected to the inner wall of the top cover.

3. The toosendanin extraction plant of claim 2, wherein a sealing cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the gas inlet bin, a threaded rod is connected to the inner wall of the sealing cover through a thread, a second rotary table is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded rod, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod.

4. The extraction apparatus of claim 3, wherein the threaded rod is rotatably connected to a pressing plate at the bottom thereof, the inner wall of the pressing plate is rotatably connected to a pushing plate, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected to a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to a sliding base, the outer wall of the sliding base is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air intake chamber, and the bottom of the sliding base is fixedly connected to a pushing rod.

5. The toosendanin extraction plant of claim 4, wherein the push rod passes through the second inlet pipe and extends into the second exhaust bin, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second exhaust bin in a matching manner, the top of the second exhaust bin is fixedly connected with a second exhaust pipe, and through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the sliding base and used for introducing a protective gas.

6. The toosendanin extraction equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the right outer wall of the exhaust bin is fixedly connected with a first air inlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe and the through hole are used for guiding a shielding gas into a second air inlet pipe, the right outer wall of the second air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a third air inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the third air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the top of the top cover.

7. The toosendanin extraction apparatus of claim 6, wherein a piston is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the push rod, the piston is located at the three ports of the inlet pipe, and the piston is used for controlling the three inlets of the inlet pipe to work.

8. The toosendanin extraction plant according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall of the exhaust bin is fixedly provided with two sets of slide bars, the two sets of slide bars are arranged in bilateral symmetry, the outer walls of the two sets of slide bars are respectively connected with the inner wall of the baffle in a sliding manner, and the slide bars are used for limiting the sliding of the baffle.