Assembly moving curing barn
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roast room is removed in assembly belongs to flue-cured tobacco instrument field.
Background
Present tobacco flue-curing house, it is all fixed, undetachable, and every tobacco flue-curing house divide into and supply hotting room and flue-cured tobacco room, in the flue-cured tobacco season, a tobacco flue-curing house all will be established in every area, and most tobacco flue-curing house all is idle in most times, can increase the input cost undoubtedly like this, and simultaneously, present tobacco flue-curing house, in using the flue-cured tobacco process, it is continuous to bleed through powerful fan, so not only can increase the power consumption, and cause the aromatic substance of flue-cured tobacco to be taken away by continuous taking out easily, the quality of flue-cured tobacco product is poor like this.
Namely: there is a need for an assembled mobile flue-curing barn that reduces the investment in the construction of tobacco flue-curing barn and, at the same time, improves the quality of flue-cured tobacco.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an assembly mobile flue-curing house, which can reduce the investment of flue-curing house construction and improve the quality of flue-cured tobacco; the defects of the prior art can be overcome.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides an assembly removes roast room, it includes the mounting groove that is equipped with on the flue-cured tobacco place, installs the assembled cover body on the mounting groove, is equipped with the groove of ventilating with the external world in the mounting groove, installs heat abstractor in the groove, is equipped with heating device at heat abstractor's entry end, is equipped with the one-way air exhaust device that outwards flows of fluid on the assembled cover body, is equipped with air inlet unit at the inlet end of groove, heating device, air inlet unit and air exhaust device all are connected with controlling means.
The assembled cover body is formed by splicing a supporting framework, a side plate, a sealing door and a top plate, and a heat-resistant sealing material is arranged at the splicing position.
The inlet end of the heat dissipation device is located on the outer side of the assembled cover body, the pipeline of the heat dissipation device extends to the other end from the middle of one end of the mounting groove, then returns to the inlet side along the inner edge of the mounting groove by the left branch pipe and the right branch pipe to converge, and finally is connected with the main exhaust pipe.
The middle upper part of the upper groove is provided with a support rod, and the heat dissipation device is positioned on the support rod.
The assembled cover is internally provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor which are connected with the control device.
And a sealing mud layer is arranged between the assembly type cover body and the mounting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses roast room is removed in the assembly has following advantage:
(1) The assembled curing barn replaces the existing fixed curing barn, and when the flue-cured tobacco is needed, the flue-cured tobacco can be assembled in the production place and can be used, so that the investment of the construction of the curing barn can be reduced;
(2) Meanwhile, the heat dissipation device and the tobacco curing chamber are integrated to replace the existing heating and tobacco curing chamber separation, so that the cost investment is reduced;
(3) In the ventilation process, natural wind close to the ground can be utilized, so that convection is reduced, and damage to cured tobacco aroma is reduced.
Drawings
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses place mounting groove structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support frame of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the heat dissipation device of the present invention.
Wherein, the mounting groove 1; a groove 2; a heat sink 3; a heating device 4; an air extraction device 5; an air intake device 6; a control device 7; supporting the framework 8.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1. As shown in fig. 1, an assembled mobile flue-curing barn specifically comprises an installation groove 1 arranged on a flue-curing tobacco field, wherein an assembled cover body is arranged on the installation groove 1, and a sealing mud layer is arranged between the assembled cover body and the installation groove 1 in order to improve the tightness during installation; the mounting structure is characterized in that a groove 2 which is communicated with the outside is arranged in the mounting groove 1, a heat dissipation device 3 is arranged in the groove 2, a support rod is arranged at the middle upper part of the groove 2, the heat dissipation device 3 is positioned on the support rod, the support rod is transversely clamped in the groove 2, a heating device 4 is arranged at the inlet end of the heat dissipation device 3, an air exhaust device 5 with fluid flowing outwards in a single direction is arranged on the assembly type cover body, an air inlet device 6 is arranged at the air inlet end of the groove 2, the heating device 4, the air inlet device 6 and the air exhaust device 5 are all connected with a control device 7, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an atmospheric pressure sensor which are connected with the control device 7 are arranged in the assembly type cover body, and valves for controlling air flow are arranged on the air inlet device 6 and the air exhaust device 5 for convenience of control.
The assembled cover body is formed by supporting framework 8, curb plate, sealing door and roof concatenation, is equipped with heat-resisting sealing material in concatenation department, and is equipped with sealed mud between the assembled cover body and mounting groove 1, curb plate and roof are a monoblock, or are formed by the concatenation of polylith makeup, supporting framework 8 passes through screw, bolt and nut by the piece splice plate and connects.
The entry end of heat abstractor 3 is located the outside of the assembled cover body, and heat abstractor 3's pipeline extends to the other end by the one end middle part of mounting groove 1, returns to the entry side and converges along the inward flange of mounting groove 1 by controlling the branch pipe again, is connected with main blast pipe at last.
When in use, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: assembling a mobile curing barn: the field is provided with a mounting groove 1, and an assembled cover body, a heat dissipation device 3, a heating device 4, an air inlet device 6, an air exhaust device 5 and a control device 7 are mounted on the mounting groove 1;
s2: primary moisture removal: after the tobacco is loaded into the tobacco hanging rods in the curing barn, the control device 7 opens the air inlet device 6 and the air exhaust device 5 to perform first air suction and moisture removal, the moisture removal time is 60-90 minutes, and meanwhile, the heating device 4 in the control device 7 is started, and the dry and warm ball temperature is rapidly increased to 35 ℃ within 60-120 minutes;
s3: before and during yellowing: when the temperature of the dry bulb and the warm bulb reaches 35 ℃, the air inlet device 6 and the air exhaust device 5 are closed, and the control device 7 controls the heating device 4 and the heating device 3h to rapidly raise the temperature of the dry bulb and the warm bulb to 38 ℃. When the wet bulb temperature exceeds 38 ℃, immediately starting the air extractor 5, always keeping the wet bulb temperature at 38 ℃, and in the process, increasing the dry bulb temperature from 38 ℃ to 39 ℃ after 18-20 h;
s4: and (3) baking at a negative pressure from the later yellowing stage to the earlier stage of color fixing: in the later stage of yellowing, air is exhausted and dehumidified by an air extractor 5, the temperature of a wet ball is stabilized at 38 ℃, the temperature of a dry ball is increased from 39 ℃ to 40 ℃, in the process, negative pressure is generated in a baking room, and the baking is carried out in a negative pressure state until the yellowing occurs; in the negative pressure smoldering state, the pressure in the baking room is as follows: 101.325kPa; stewing and discharging in middle and later yellowing stages after 23-25 h;
s5: stewing and discharging at middle and later yellowing stages: stabilizing the temperature of the dry bulb at 42 ℃, performing air suction and moisture removal, reducing the temperature of the wet bulb to 34-35 ℃, and preparing for a color fixing period after 23-25 hours; when the temperature of the dry bulb is 42 ℃, closing the air inlet device 6 for braising for 30 minutes, immediately starting the air exhaust device 5 to exhaust moisture for 5-10 minutes, and when the temperature of the wet bulb is reduced to 34-35 ℃, closing the air inlet device 6 to finish primary braising and exhausting; repeatedly stewing and baking for 5 times, keeping the dry bulb temperature at 42 ℃, keeping the temperature of a wet bulb at 34-35 ℃ till the tobacco leaves are yellow at 8-9 ℃, raising the dry bulb temperature to 42 ℃ at 0.5 ℃/h, and controlling the temperature of the wet bulb at 34-35 ℃ to prepare for color fixing initial-stage stewing and baking;
s6: fixing the color period: slowly raising the temperature of the dry bulb from 42 ℃ to 45 ℃ by the heating device 4, then stabilizing the temperature, closing the air inlet device 6 when the temperature of the wet bulb reaches 40-41 ℃ or 42 ℃ of the dry bulb, stewing for 30 minutes, immediately opening the air inlet device 6 to discharge moisture for 5-10 minutes, and closing the air inlet device 6 when the temperature of the wet bulb is reduced to 34-35 ℃ to finish the first stewing and discharging; repeatedly stewing and discharging for 5 times, and continuously baking according to the fixation period and the dry period of the three-section baking process.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or substituted by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.