CN218389684U

CN218389684U - Steam peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN218389684U
Application number: CN202223053701.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘温思
Original assignee: Laiyang Xinhai Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Laiyang Xinhai Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steam peeling machine, which comprises a frame, the frame downside is equipped with the retort, the retort rotatably supports in the frame through coaxial left side axle and right side axle, the frame upside is equipped with feed mechanism, the feed mechanism upside is equipped with the feed inlet, frame one side is equipped with the material loading lifting machine, material loading lifting machine upside is located the feed inlet upper end, left side speed reducer outer end is connected with left side servo motor, retort one side is linked together through connecting tube and rotary joint, the three way connection upper end is connected with pneumatic plunger valve, three way connection upper end one side is equipped with pressure transmitter, the three way connection right-hand member is connected with pneumatic ball valve, buffer tank upper end intercommunication has exhaust duct, it is equipped with ejection of compact lifting machine to collect the fill downside, the sealed side of covering is connected with control mechanism. The utility model discloses degree of automation is high, has realized continuous production, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, has reduced manufacturing cost, improves product processing performance or quality.

Description

Steam peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, concretely relates to steam peeling machine.

Background

In the deep processing process of tuber agricultural and sideline products such as potatoes, carrots, taros, potatoes and the like, surface cortex needs to be efficiently removed, but strong affinity exists between the skins and meat quality of tuber materials such as potatoes, carrots, taros, potatoes and the like, so that the skins and the meat quality are not easy to separate, and in addition, the appearance of the tuber materials is irregular and uneven in surface, so that the peeling difficulty is aggravated. Therefore, a method or a device for peeling tuber materials with high peeling efficiency and low loss rate is always sought.

The traditional peeling methods mainly comprise a mechanical peeling method and a chemical peeling method. The mechanical peeling method is to remove the surface skin layer of the material by means of grinding of a sand disc, a sand roller or a brush roller, has low peeling efficiency, high loss rate and rough surface after peeling, and is difficult to adopt for the material with uneven and irregular appearance. The chemical peeling method removes the surface skin layer by means of chemical agents, which not only has high peeling cost and pollutes the environment, but also causes the food quality to be reduced because the chemical agents are remained in the meat of the materials, thereby being difficult to meet the requirements of green and sanitation of the food.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a steam peeling machine, degree of automation is high, has realized continuous production, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, has reduced manufacturing cost, improves product processing performance or quality.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a steam peeling machine, which comprises a frame, the frame downside is equipped with the retort, the retort rotatably supports in the frame through coaxial left side axle and right side axle, the frame upside is equipped with feed mechanism, the feed mechanism upside is equipped with the feed inlet, frame one side is equipped with the material loading lifting machine, material loading lifting machine upside is located the feed inlet upper end, left side off-axial end is connected with the left side speed reducer, left side speed reducer outer end is connected with left side servo motor, right side off-axial end is connected with the right side speed reducer, right side speed reducer is connected with rotary joint, retort one side is linked together through connecting tube and rotary joint, rotary joint one end is connected with three way connection, the three way connection upper end is connected with pneumatic plunger valve, three way connection upper end one side is equipped with pressure transmitter, the three way connection right-hand member is connected with pneumatic ball valve, pneumatic ball valve one end is passed through the pipeline and is connected with the buffer tank, buffer tank upper end intercommunication has exhaust duct, the frame downside is equipped with the collection fill, it is equipped with ejection of compact lifting machine to collect the fill downside, retort upper end opening part inboard is equipped with sealed lid, the sealed side, the outside is connected with control mechanism.

Further, feed mechanism includes casing and feed divider, and the casing inboard is connected with rotatable feed divider through the feed divider, and feed divider one end is connected with the branch material speed reducer, divides the material speed reducer to be connected with and divides material servo motor, and the feed divider downside is equipped with out the hopper, evenly is equipped with a plurality of division boards in the feed divider, and the division board will divide the feed divider to separate for a plurality of feed divider storehouses.

Further, control mechanism is equipped with backup pad and cylinder including solid fixed ring, connecting rod, resistance plate and cylinder, retort one side, and sealed welding of lid upper end has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring has the connecting rod through the pin junction, through the hub connection between connecting rod and resistance plate, the backup pad, the resistance plate has the adapter sleeve through the pin junction, passes through screwed connection between adapter sleeve and the cylinder.

Further, the material loading lifting machine includes material loading support body, cell body, material loading stainless steel plate area and material loading servo motor, and material loading support body lower extreme is equipped with the cell body, and the cell body inboard is equipped with the material loading driven shaft, and material loading support body upper end is equipped with the material loading driving shaft, is connected through material loading stainless steel plate area between material loading driving shaft and the material loading driven shaft, and material loading driving shaft one end is connected with material loading servo motor, evenly is equipped with a plurality of material loading baffles on the material loading stainless steel plate area.

Further, the groove body is formed by welding stainless steel plates, and the feeding frame is formed by welding stainless steel pipes.

Further, ejection of compact lifting machine is including ejection of compact support body, ejection of compact stainless steel plate area and ejection of compact servo motor, and ejection of compact support body left end is equipped with the ejection of compact driven shaft, and ejection of compact support body right-hand member is equipped with ejection of compact driving shaft, connects through ejection of compact stainless steel plate area between ejection of compact driving shaft and the ejection of compact driven shaft, and ejection of compact driving shaft is connected with ejection of compact servo motor, evenly is equipped with a plurality of discharge baffle on the ejection of compact stainless steel plate area, and the ejection of compact support body is formed by the stainless steel tubular product welding.

Further, a feeding hopper is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the reaction tank, an upper connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the feeding hopper, a lower connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the opening at the upper end of the reaction tank, and the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate through screws.

Furthermore, a cleaning sanitary opening is formed in one end of the buffer tank.

Further, a sewage draining outlet is formed in the lower end of the buffer tank.

Further, the other end of the exhaust pipeline is connected with an expansion tank, a sewage discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the expansion tank, an exhaust port is formed in the upper end of the expansion tank, and an inlet is formed in one side of the expansion tank.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model has high automation degree, realizes continuous production, reduces labor intensity, improves working efficiency, reduces production cost, and improves product processing performance or quality; the feeding servo motor drives the feeding stainless steel plate belt to rotate through the feeding driving shaft and the feeding driven shaft, the feeding stainless steel plate belt and the feeding baffle plate send potatoes, carrots, taros or potatoes into the feeding port, the potatoes, the taros or the potatoes enter the material bins of the material dividing tank from the feeding port, the potatoes, the taros or the potatoes are sent into the material discharging hopper from the material discharging hopper and then sent into the reaction tank from the material discharging hopper, a plurality of material dividing bins are arranged in the material dividing tank and can store the components of the potatoes, the carrots, the taros or the potatoes, the continuity of peeling work of the potatoes, the carrots, the taros or the potatoes is guaranteed, the working efficiency is improved, after the peeling of the steam is completed, the sealing cover is opened under the driving of the air cylinder, the steam in the reaction tank is firstly discharged into the buffer tank for preliminary cooling and filtering, and then discharged into the expansion tank through the exhaust pipe, the steam is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust port after secondary cooling and filtering, after the sealing cover is opened, the left servo motor starts to rotate reversely, when the feeding hopper is rotated right below, the left servo motor stops, at the moment, the material flows to the discharging servo motor to the feeding inlet of the discharging servo motor, the discharging servo motor drives the discharging servo motor to drive the discharging stainless steel plate belt to rotate, and bring the discharging stainless steel plate belt to carry the next working procedure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the reaction tank of FIG. 1.

Wherein: 1. a feeding hole, 2, a material distributing shaft, 3, a material distributing servo motor, 4, a material discharging hopper, 5, a material feeding hopper, 6, a reaction tank, 7, a left speed reducer, 8, a left shaft, 9, a right shaft, 10, a pneumatic plunger valve, 11, a pneumatic ball valve, 12, a pressure transmitter, 13, a rotary joint, 14, a buffer tank, 15, a sewage outlet, 16, a cleaning sanitary opening, 17, an exhaust pipeline, 18, an exhaust opening, 19, an expansion tank, 20, an inlet, 21, a sewage outlet, 22, a sealing cover, 23, an air cylinder, 24, a material feeding servo motor, 25 and a material feeding stainless steel plate strip, 26, a feeding driving shaft, 27, a discharging servo motor, 28, a discharging driven shaft, 29, a discharging stainless steel plate strip, 30, a groove body, 31, a feeding baffle plate, 32, a material distribution tank, 33, a rack, 34, a left servo motor, 35, a right speed reducer, 36, a collection hopper, 37, a fixing ring, 38, a connecting rod, 39, a resistance plate, 40, a connecting sleeve, 41, a shell, 42, a separation plate, 43, a material distribution speed reducer, 44, a feeding frame body, 45, a discharging baffle plate, 46, a feeding driven shaft, 47, a discharging driven shaft, 48, a discharging frame body, 49 and a connecting pipeline.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a steam peeling machine, which comprises a frame 33, a reaction tank 6 is arranged on the lower side of the frame 33, the reaction tank 6 is rotatably supported on the frame 33 through a left shaft 8 and a right shaft 9 which are coaxial, a material distribution mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the frame 33, a feed inlet 1 is arranged on the upper side of the material distribution mechanism, a feeding elevator is arranged on one side of the frame 33, the upper side of the feeding elevator is positioned on the upper end of the feed inlet 1, the outer end of the left shaft 8 is connected with a left speed reducer 7, the outer end of the left speed reducer 7 is connected with a left servo motor 34, the outer end of the right shaft 9 is connected with a right speed reducer 35, the right speed reducer 35 is connected with a rotary joint 13, one side of the reaction tank 6 is communicated with the rotary joint 13 through a connecting pipeline 49, one end of the rotary joint 13 is connected with a three-way joint, the upper end of the three-way joint is connected with a pneumatic plunger valve 10, one side of the upper end of the three-way joint is provided with a pressure transmitter 12, the right end of the pneumatic ball valve 11, one end of the pneumatic ball valve 11 is connected with a buffer tank 14 through a pipeline, the upper end of the buffer tank is communicated with an exhaust pipeline 17, a collecting hopper 36 is arranged on the lower side of the frame 33, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the collecting hopper 36, a sealing cover 22 is arranged on the inner side of the reaction tank 6, and a sealing cover 22, and a control mechanism is connected with an outer side of the sealing cover 22.

The material distribution mechanism comprises a shell 41 and a material distribution tank 32, the inner side of the shell 41 is connected with the rotatable material distribution tank 32 through a material distribution shaft 2, one end of the material distribution shaft 2 is connected with a material distribution speed reducer 43, the material distribution speed reducer 43 is connected with a material distribution servo motor 3, a material discharge hopper 4 is arranged on the lower side of the material distribution tank 32, a plurality of partition plates 42 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the material distribution tank 32, and the partition plates 42 divide the material distribution tank 32 into a plurality of material distribution bins.

Control mechanism is equipped with backup pad and cylinder 23 including solid fixed ring 37, connecting rod 38, resistance board 39 and cylinder 23, retort 6 one side, and the welding of sealed lid 22 upper end has solid fixed ring 37, and solid fixed ring 37 has connecting rod 38 through the pin junction, through the hub connection between connecting rod 38 and resistance board 39, the backup pad, and resistance board 39 has adapter sleeve 40 through the pin junction, passes through screwed connection between adapter sleeve 40 and the cylinder 23.

The feeding elevator comprises a feeding frame body 44, a groove body 30, a feeding stainless steel plate strip 25 and a feeding servo motor 24, wherein the groove body 30 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding frame body 44, a feeding driven shaft 46 is arranged on the inner side of the groove body 30, a feeding driving shaft 26 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame body 44, the feeding driving shaft 26 is connected with the feeding driven shaft 46 through the feeding stainless steel plate strip 25, one end of the feeding driving shaft 26 is connected with the feeding servo motor 24, and a plurality of feeding baffle plates 31 are uniformly arranged on the feeding stainless steel plate strip 25.

The trough body 30 is formed by welding stainless steel plates, and the feeding rack 44 is formed by welding stainless steel pipes.

The discharging elevator comprises a discharging frame body 48, a discharging stainless steel plate belt 29 and a discharging servo motor 27, a discharging driven shaft 47 is arranged at the left end of the discharging frame body 48, a discharging driving shaft 28 is arranged at the right end of the discharging frame body 48, the discharging driving shaft 28 and the discharging driven shaft 47 are connected through the discharging stainless steel plate belt 29, the discharging driving shaft 28 is connected with the discharging servo motor 27, a plurality of discharging baffles 45 are evenly arranged on the discharging stainless steel plate belt 29, and the discharging frame body 48 is formed by welding stainless steel pipes.

A feeding hopper 5 is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the reaction tank 6, an upper connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the feeding hopper 5, a lower connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the opening at the upper end of the reaction tank 6, and the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate through screws.

One end of the buffer tank 14 is provided with a cleaning sanitary opening 16.

The lower end of the buffer tank 14 is provided with a sewage outlet 15.

The other end of the exhaust pipeline 17 is connected with an expansion tank 19, the lower end of the expansion tank 19 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 21, the upper end of the expansion tank 19 is provided with an exhaust port 18, and one side of the expansion tank 19 is provided with an inlet 20.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the potato or carrot or taro or potato is poured into the groove body 30, the feeding servo motor 24 drives the feeding stainless steel plate belt 25 to rotate through the feeding driving shaft 26 and the feeding driven shaft 46, the feeding stainless steel plate belt 25 and the feeding baffle plate 31 send the potato or carrot or taro or potato into the feeding port 1, then the potato or carrot or taro or potato enters the bin of the material distribution tank 32 from the feeding port 1, the potato or carrot or taro or potato is sent into the discharging hopper 4 through the bin 41 and then sent into the reaction tank 6 through the discharging hopper 4, the material distribution tank 32 is internally provided with a plurality of material distribution bins for storing the potato or carrot or taro or potato in a component manner, the continuity of work of the potato or carrot or taro or potato is ensured, the working efficiency is improved, when the reaction tank 6 is driven by the left servo motor 34 through the left shaft 8, the feeding hopper 5 is opposite to the discharging hopper 4, the air cylinder 23 is driven to open, at the moment, the servo motor 3 drives the material distribution tank 32 to start to rotate, 1/5 of the material distribution tank 32 is rotated each time, the feeding process is completed, and the servo motor 3 stops.

The feeding is finished, the sealing cover 22 is closed under the driving of the air cylinder 23, the pneumatic ball valve 11 is closed, the pneumatic plunger valve 10 is opened, steam begins to enter (steam entering time can be changed according to different types of processed products), meanwhile, the reaction tank 6 starts to rotate under the driving of the left servo motor 34 (the number of rotation circles and the frequency are adjustable), when the pneumatic plunger valve 10 reaches preset time, the steam is automatically closed, the left servo motor 34 stops after the reaction tank 6 finishes the preset number of circles, at the moment, the pneumatic ball valve 11 is opened, when the numerical value of the pressure transmitter 12 is zero, and after the pneumatic ball valve 11 is opened for several seconds (the time is adjustable), the sealing cover 22 is opened under the driving of the air cylinder 23, the steam in the reaction tank 6 is firstly discharged into the buffer tank 14 for primary cooling and filtering, then is discharged into the expansion tank 19 through the exhaust pipe 17, and then is discharged into the atmosphere through the exhaust port 18 after secondary cooling and filtering.

When the sealing cover 22 is opened, the left servo motor 34 starts to rotate reversely, when the feeding hopper 5 rotates to the right below, the left servo motor 34 stops, at the moment, the material flows to a feeding port of the discharging elevator through the feeding hopper 5, and then the discharging servo motor 27 drives the discharging driving shaft 28 to rotate, so that the discharging stainless steel plate belt 29 is driven to bring the material into the next process.

After the discharging process is finished (the discharging dwell time can be adjusted according to the size and the number of the products), the left servo motor 34 continues to drive the reaction tank 6 to rotate reversely until the feeding hopper 5 rotates right above the reaction tank, and then, an operation process is finished.

The utility model discloses not be limited to above-mentioned embodiment, anybody should learn the structural change who makes under the teaching of the utility model, all with the utility model discloses have the same or close technical scheme, all fall into the utility model discloses an within the protection scope.

The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are known technology.

Claims

1. A steam peeling machine comprises a machine frame and is characterized in that: the frame downside is equipped with the retort, the retort rotatably supports in the frame through coaxial left side axle and right side axle, the frame upside is equipped with feed mechanism, the feed mechanism upside is equipped with the feed inlet, frame one side is equipped with the material loading lifting machine, material loading lifting machine upside is located the feed inlet upper end, left side off-axial end is connected with the left side speed reducer, left side speed reducer outer end is connected with left side servo motor, right side off-axial end is connected with the right side speed reducer, right side speed reducer is connected with rotary joint, retort one side is linked together through connecting tube and rotary joint, rotary joint one end is connected with three way connection, the three way connection upper end is connected with pneumatic plunger valve, three way connection upper end one side is equipped with pressure transmitter, the three way connection right-hand member is connected with pneumatic ball valve, pneumatic ball valve one end is connected with the buffer tank through the pipeline, buffer tank upper end intercommunication has exhaust duct, the frame downside is equipped with the collection fill, it is equipped with ejection of compact lifting machine to collect the fill downside, retort upper end opening part inboard is equipped with sealed lid, sealed the lid outside is connected with control mechanism.

2. The steam dehuller of claim 1, wherein: the material distribution mechanism comprises a shell and a material distribution tank, wherein the inner side of the shell is connected with the rotatable material distribution tank through a material distribution shaft, one end of the material distribution shaft is connected with a material distribution speed reducer, the material distribution speed reducer is connected with a material distribution servo motor, a discharge hopper is arranged on the lower side of the material distribution tank, a plurality of partition plates are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the material distribution tank, and the partition plates divide the material distribution tank into a plurality of material distribution bins.

3. The steam peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: control mechanism is equipped with backup pad and cylinder including solid fixed ring, connecting rod, drag board and cylinder on one side of the retort, and the welding of sealed cap upper end has solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring has the connecting rod through the pin junction, through the hub connection between connecting rod and drag board, the backup pad, the drag board has the adapter sleeve through the pin junction, passes through screwed connection between adapter sleeve and the cylinder.

4. The steam dehuller of claim 1, wherein: the feeding hoister comprises a feeding frame body, a groove body, a feeding stainless steel plate belt and a feeding servo motor, wherein the groove body is arranged at the lower end of the feeding frame body, a feeding driven shaft is arranged on the inner side of the groove body, a feeding driving shaft is arranged at the upper end of the feeding frame body, the feeding driving shaft is connected with the feeding driven shaft through the feeding stainless steel plate belt, one end of the feeding driving shaft is connected with the feeding servo motor, and a plurality of feeding baffles are uniformly arranged on the feeding stainless steel plate belt.

5. The steam dehuller of claim 4, wherein: the trough body is formed by welding stainless steel plates, and the feeding rack is formed by welding stainless steel pipes.

6. The steam dehuller of claim 1, wherein: ejection of compact lifting machine includes ejection of compact support body, ejection of compact stainless steel plate area and ejection of compact servo motor, and ejection of compact support body left end is equipped with ejection of compact driven shaft, and ejection of compact support body right-hand member is equipped with ejection of compact driving shaft, connects through ejection of compact stainless steel plate area between ejection of compact driving shaft and the ejection of compact driven shaft, and ejection of compact driving shaft is connected with ejection of compact servo motor, and ejection of compact stainless steel plate takes evenly to be equipped with a plurality of discharge baffle, and the ejection of compact support body is formed by the stainless steel tubular product welding.

7. The steam dehuller of claim 1, wherein: the reaction tank is characterized in that a feeding hopper is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the reaction tank, an upper connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the feeding hopper, a lower connecting plate is arranged on the outer side of the opening at the upper end of the reaction tank, and the lower connecting plate is fixedly connected with the upper connecting plate through screws.

8. The steam dehuller of claim 1, wherein: one end of the buffer tank is provided with a cleaning sanitary opening.

9. The steam peeling machine of claim 1, wherein: and a sewage draining outlet is formed at the lower end of the buffer tank.

10. The steam dehuller of claim 1, wherein: the other end of the exhaust pipeline is connected with an expansion tank, a sewage discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end of the expansion tank, an exhaust port is arranged at the upper end of the expansion tank, and an inlet is formed in one side of the expansion tank.