CN218385522U - Box, battery and power consumption device - Google Patents
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- CN218385522U CN218385522U CN202221896327.8U CN202221896327U CN218385522U CN 218385522 U CN218385522 U CN 218385522U CN 202221896327 U CN202221896327 U CN 202221896327U CN 218385522 U CN218385522 U CN 218385522U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电池技术领域,特别是涉及一种箱体、电池以及用电装置。The present application relates to the field of battery technology, in particular to a box, a battery and an electrical device.
背景技术Background technique
电池广泛应用于电子设备,例如手机、笔记本电脑、电瓶车、电动汽车、电动飞机、电动轮船、电动玩具汽车、电动玩具轮船、电动玩具飞机和电动工具等等。Batteries are widely used in electronic equipment, such as mobile phones, laptop computers, battery cars, electric cars, electric airplanes, electric ships, electric toy cars, electric toy ships, electric toy airplanes and electric tools, etc.
在电池技术的发展中,除了提高电池的性能外,如何提高电池的箱体的结构强度,是电池技术中一个亟待解决的问题。In the development of battery technology, in addition to improving the performance of the battery, how to improve the structural strength of the battery box is an urgent problem to be solved in the battery technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例提供一种箱体、电池以及用电装置,能够提高箱体的结构强度。Embodiments of the present application provide a box body, a battery, and an electrical device, which can improve the structural strength of the box body.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种箱体,包括第一箱体部和第二箱体部;第二箱体部,与第一箱体部相互盖合,以形成用于容纳电池单体的容纳腔;第一箱体部包括本体部、加强件和固定件,固定件与本体部连接,加强件夹设于本体部与固定件之间。In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a box body, including a first box body part and a second box body part; the second box body part is mutually covered with the first box body part to form a The accommodating cavity of the body; the first box body part includes a main body part, a reinforcing part and a fixing part, the fixing part is connected with the main body part, and the reinforcing part is interposed between the main body part and the fixing part.
本申请实施例提供的箱体,通过设置第一箱体部包括本体部、加强件和固定件,并通过固定件与本体部的连接,实现加强件夹设于固定件和本体部之间,提高本体部与加强件的连接强度,保证加强件对箱体强度的加强效果,如此,有利于提高箱体的整体结构强度。In the box body provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first box body part includes the main body part, the reinforcing part and the fixing part, and through the connection between the fixing part and the main body part, the reinforcing part is sandwiched between the fixing part and the main body part. The connection strength between the main body and the reinforcement is improved to ensure the strengthening effect of the reinforcement on the strength of the box body, which is conducive to improving the overall structural strength of the box body.
在一些实施例中,本体部包括背向容纳腔设置的凸部,多个凸部沿第一方向延伸,并沿第二方向间隔设置,第一方向和第二方向垂直;加强件沿第二方向延伸,并与至少部分凸部相抵。有利于提高本体部沿第一方向和第二方向的抗弯强度,进而提高箱体的结构强度。In some embodiments, the body part includes a convex part disposed away from the accommodating cavity, the plurality of convex parts extend along the first direction and are spaced apart along the second direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular; the reinforcement part extends along the second direction extending in a direction and abut against at least part of the convex portion. It is beneficial to improve the bending strength of the main body along the first direction and the second direction, thereby improving the structural strength of the box body.
在一些实施例中,箱体沿第一方向的尺寸小于沿第二方向的尺寸。如此,便于凸部的加工成型,并有利于提高箱体沿长度方向的抗弯强度,进而提高箱体的结构强度。In some embodiments, the dimension of the box along the first direction is smaller than the dimension along the second direction. In this way, the processing and forming of the convex portion is facilitated, and it is beneficial to improve the bending strength of the box body along the length direction, thereby improving the structural strength of the box body.
在一些实施例中,加强件呈条状,并与每个凸部相抵。如此,可以简化加强件的结构,使得加强件重量较轻,且易于加工。而设置加强件与每个凸部相抵,可以进一步提高加强件对第一箱体部的结构强度的增强作用,进而提高箱体的整体结构强度。In some embodiments, the stiffener is strip-shaped and abuts each protrusion. In this way, the structure of the reinforcement can be simplified, making the reinforcement lighter and easier to process. And setting the reinforcing piece to offset each convex portion can further enhance the strengthening effect of the reinforcing piece on the structural strength of the first box body, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the box body.
在一些实施例中,固定件呈条状,并沿第一方向延伸,固定件沿第一方向的两侧分别与本体部连接,以将加强件夹设于本体部与固定件之间。便于提高固定件与本体部连接的可靠性,以保证固定件将加强件稳定地夹设于本体部。In some embodiments, the fixing member is strip-shaped and extends along a first direction, and two sides of the fixing member along the first direction are respectively connected to the main body, so that the reinforcing member is sandwiched between the main body and the fixing member. It is convenient to improve the reliability of the connection between the fixing part and the main body, so as to ensure that the fixing part clamps the reinforcing part on the main body stably.
在一些实施例中,多个固定件沿第二方向间隔设置。如此,可以进一步提高加强件与本体部的连接稳定性。In some embodiments, a plurality of fixing elements are arranged at intervals along the second direction. In this way, the connection stability between the reinforcing member and the main body can be further improved.
在一些实施例中,加强件以及固定件设于本体部背离容纳腔的一侧。如此,在箱体与用电装置的车体等结构连接的过程中,可以通过固定件连接于车体,有利于提高箱体与车体的连接强度和连接可靠性。In some embodiments, the reinforcing element and the fixing element are disposed on a side of the main body away from the accommodating cavity. In this way, during the connection process between the box body and the vehicle body of the electric device, it can be connected to the vehicle body through the fixing piece, which is beneficial to improve the connection strength and connection reliability between the box body and the vehicle body.
在一些实施例中,箱体还包括缓冲件,至少部分缓冲件设置于加强件与固定件之间。如此,可以降低加强件与固定架之间的冲击、振动等载荷,并降低加强件与固定件之间的噪音。In some embodiments, the box body further includes a buffer, and at least part of the buffer is disposed between the reinforcing member and the fixing member. In this way, the impact, vibration and other loads between the reinforcing piece and the fixing frame can be reduced, and the noise between the reinforcing piece and the fixing piece can be reduced.
在一些实施例中,本体部包括覆盖区、第一折弯区和第二折弯区,第一折弯区连接覆盖区和第二折弯区;覆盖区覆盖容纳腔设置,第一折弯区相对于覆盖区沿朝向第二箱体部的方向弯折,第二折弯区相对于第一折弯区沿背向容纳腔的方向弯折;固定件连接于覆盖区,加强件设于覆盖区与固定件之间;第二折弯区用于与第二箱体部连接。如此,有利于提高第一箱体部和第二箱体部连接的便利性和稳定性。In some embodiments, the body part includes a covering area, a first bending area and a second bending area, the first bending area connects the covering area and the second bending area; the covering area covers the receiving cavity, and the first bending area The area is bent in a direction toward the second box body relative to the covering area, and the second bending area is bent in a direction away from the accommodating cavity relative to the first bending area; the fixing part is connected to the covering area, and the reinforcing part is arranged on Between the covering area and the fixing part; the second bending area is used for connecting with the second box body. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the convenience and stability of the connection between the first box part and the second box part.
在一些实施例中,箱体还包括压条,压条设置于至少部分第二折弯区背向第二箱体部的一侧,并连接于第二箱体部。通过设置压条,并设置压条设置于至少部分第二折弯区背向第二箱体部的一侧,并将压条连接于第二箱体部,有利于提高第二折弯区与第二箱体部的连接强度。In some embodiments, the box body further includes a bead, and the bead is disposed on a side of at least part of the second bending area facing away from the second box body part, and is connected to the second box body part. By arranging the bead, and setting the bead on the side of at least part of the second bending area facing away from the second box part, and connecting the bead to the second box part, it is beneficial to improve the connection between the second bending area and the second box. The connection strength of the body.
在一些实施例中,压条包括连接部和弯折部,连接部与第二折弯区贴合,弯折部相对于连接部沿背向第二折弯区的方向弯折设置。如此,有利于提高弯折部与第一折弯区的接触面积,降低压条在窜动的过程中割伤第一折弯区的风险。In some embodiments, the bead includes a connecting portion and a bending portion, the connecting portion is attached to the second bending area, and the bending portion is bent relative to the connecting portion in a direction away from the second bending area. In this way, it is beneficial to increase the contact area between the bending portion and the first bending area, and reduce the risk of cutting the first bending area when the bead moves.
在一些实施例中,箱体还包括连接件,连接件连接压条、第二折弯区以及第二箱体部,多个连接件沿第一箱体部的周向间隔设置,且相邻两连接件的间距小于或者等于100mm。如此,有利于保证连接件对压条、第二折弯区以及第二箱体部的连接强度。In some embodiments, the box body further includes a connecting piece that connects the bead, the second bending area, and the second box body portion, and a plurality of connecting pieces are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the first box body portion, and two adjacent The distance between the connectors is less than or equal to 100mm. In this way, it is beneficial to ensure the connection strength of the connecting piece to the bead, the second bending area and the second box body.
在一些实施例中,压条具有第一侧面,第二折弯区具有第二侧面,第一侧面位于压条背向第一折弯区的一侧,第二侧面与第一侧面平行,第一侧面与第二侧面间隔设置,且第一侧面位于第二侧面靠近容纳腔的一侧。如此,有利于降低压条割伤用电装置的其它结构的风险,并便于压条的安装。In some embodiments, the bead has a first side, the second bending area has a second side, the first side is located on the side of the bead facing away from the first bending area, the second side is parallel to the first side, and the first side The second side is spaced apart from the second side, and the first side is located on a side of the second side close to the accommodating cavity. In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the risk that the bead cuts other structures of the electrical device, and facilitates the installation of the bead.
在一些实施例中,第一侧面和第二侧面的间距d满足:d≤5mm。如此,在降低压条割伤其它部件的风险的同时,也有利于保证压条与第二折弯区的连接强度。In some embodiments, the distance d between the first side and the second side satisfies: d≦5mm. In this way, while reducing the risk of cutting other components by the bead, it is also beneficial to ensure the connection strength between the bead and the second bending area.
在一些实施例中,本体部还包括加强筋,加强筋连接第一折弯区和第二折弯区。如此,有利于提高第一折弯区和第二折弯区的结构稳定性,进而提高箱体的整体结构强度。In some embodiments, the body part further includes a reinforcing rib, and the reinforcing rib connects the first bending area and the second bending area. In this way, it is beneficial to improve the structural stability of the first bending area and the second bending area, thereby improving the overall structural strength of the box body.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电池,包括上述任一实施例提供的箱体和电池单体,电池单体容纳于容纳腔内。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery, including the box provided in any one of the above embodiments and a battery cell, and the battery cell is accommodated in the containing chamber.
本申请实施例提供的电池,由于采用了上述任一实施例提供的箱体,因而具有同样的技术效果,在此不再赘述。The battery provided in the embodiment of the present application has the same technical effect due to the use of the box body provided in any of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种用电装置,包括上述实施例提供的电池,电池用于提供电能。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electrical device, including the battery provided in the above embodiment, and the battery is used to provide electrical energy.
本申请实施例提供的用电装置,由于采用了上述实施例提供的电池,因而具有同样的技术效果在此不再赘述。The electrical device provided in the embodiment of the present application uses the battery provided in the above embodiment, so it has the same technical effect and will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例提供的箱体、电池以及用电装置,通过设置第一箱体部包括本体部、加强件和固定件,并通过固定件与本体部的连接,将加强件夹设于固定件和本体部之间,提高本体部与加强件的连接强度,保证加强件对箱体结构强度的加强效果,如此,有利于提高箱体的整体结构强度。The box body, the battery and the electrical device provided by the embodiments of the present application are provided with the first box body part including the main body part, the reinforcing part and the fixing part, and the reinforcing part is sandwiched by the fixing part through the connection between the fixing part and the main body part. Between the main body and the main body, the connection strength between the main body and the reinforcement is improved to ensure the strengthening effect of the reinforcement on the structural strength of the box, which is conducive to improving the overall structural strength of the box.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on the accompanying drawings on the premise of not paying creative efforts.
图1是本申请实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的电池的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的电池中电池模块的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery module in a battery provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请是实施例提供的电池中电池单体的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the battery cell in the battery provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的箱体省略第二箱体部的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the box body provided by the embodiment of the present application omitting the second box body part;
图6是图5中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 5;
图7是图5中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 5;
图8是本申请实施例体用的箱体省略第二箱体部和固定件的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the box body used in the embodiment of the present application omitting the second box body part and the fixing member;
图9是本申请实施例提供的箱体省略第二箱体部后的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the box body provided by the embodiment of the present application after omitting the second box body part;
图10是图9中C处的局部放大图。FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view at point C in FIG. 9 .
在附图中,附图未必按照实际的比例绘制。In the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
标记说明:Mark Description:
1、车辆;1a、马达;1b、控制器;1. Vehicle; 1a, motor; 1b, controller;
10、电池;10. Battery;
20、电池模块;20. Battery module;
30、电池单体;30. Battery cell;
31、外壳;311、壳体;311a、开口;312、端盖;32、电极组件;31. Shell; 311. Housing; 311a, opening; 312. End cap; 32. Electrode assembly;
40、箱体;40a、容纳腔;41、第一箱体部;411、本体部;4111、凸部;4112、加强筋;411a、覆盖区;411b、第一折弯区;411c、第二折弯区;411d、第二侧面;412、加强件;413、固定件;42、第二箱体部;43、缓冲件;44、压条;44a、第一侧面;441、连接部;442、弯折部;45、连接件;40, box body; 40a, accommodation cavity; 41, first box body part; 411, body part; 4111, convex part; 4112, reinforcing rib; 411a, coverage area; 411b, first bending area; Bending area; 411d, second side; 412, reinforcing member; 413, fixing member; 42, second box part; 43, buffer member; 44, bead; 44a, first side; Bending part; 45. Connector;
X、第一方向;Y、第二方向。X, the first direction; Y, the second direction.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本申请的原理,但不能用来限制本申请的范围,即本申请不限于所描述的实施例。The implementation manner of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. The detailed description and drawings of the following embodiments are used to illustrate the principles of the application, but not to limit the scope of the application, that is, the application is not limited to the described embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。“垂直”并不是严格意义上的垂直,而是在误差允许范围之内。“平行”并不是严格意义上的平行,而是在误差允许范围之内。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" and so on are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to this application. Application Restrictions. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. "Vertical" is not strictly vertical, but within the allowable range of error. "Parallel" is not strictly parallel, but within the allowable range of error.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本申请所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference in this application to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments.
在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Disassembled connection, or integral connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
本申请中,电池单体可以包括锂离子二次电池单体、锂离子一次电池单体、锂硫电池单体、钠锂离子电池单体、钠离子电池单体或镁离子电池单体等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。电池单体可呈圆柱体、扁平体、长方体或其它形状等,本申请实施例对此也不限定。电池单体一般按封装的方式分成三种:柱形电池单体、方体方形电池单体和软包电池单体,本申请实施例对此也不限定。In this application, the battery cells may include lithium-ion secondary battery cells, lithium-ion primary battery cells, lithium-sulfur battery cells, sodium-lithium-ion battery cells, sodium-ion battery cells, or magnesium-ion battery cells, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not limit this. The battery cell can be in the form of a cylinder, a flat body, a cuboid or other shapes, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Battery cells are generally divided into three types according to packaging methods: cylindrical battery cells, square square battery cells and pouch battery cells, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请的实施例所提到的电池是指包括一个或多个电池单体以提供更高的电压和容量的单一的物理模块。例如,本申请中所提到的电池可以包括电池模块或电池包等。电池一般包括用于封装一个或多个电池单体的箱体。箱体可以避免液体或其他异物影响电池单体的充电或放电。The battery mentioned in the embodiments of the present application refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells to provide higher voltage and capacity. For example, the battery mentioned in this application may include a battery module or a battery pack, and the like. Batteries generally include a case for enclosing one or more battery cells. The box can prevent liquid or other foreign objects from affecting the charging or discharging of the battery cells.
电池单体包括电极组件和电解液,电极组件由正极片、负极片和隔离件组成。电池单体主要依靠金属离子在正极片和负极片之间移动来工作。正极片包括正极集流体和正极活性物质层,正极活性物质层涂覆于正极集流体的表面,未涂敷正极活性物质层的集流体凸出于已涂覆正极活性物质层的集流体,未涂敷正极活性物质层的集流体层叠后作为正极极耳。以锂离子电池为例,正极集流体的材料可以为铝,正极活性物质可以为钴酸锂、磷酸铁锂、三元锂或锰酸锂等。负极片包括负极集流体和负极活性物质层,负极活性物质层涂覆于负极集流体的表面,未涂敷负极活性物质层的集流体凸出于已涂覆负极活性物质层的集流体,未涂敷负极活性物质层的集流体层叠后作为负极极耳。负极集流体的材料可以为铜,负极活性物质可以为碳或硅等。隔离件的材质可以为PP(polypropylene,聚丙烯)或PE(polyethylene,聚乙烯)等。此外,电极组件可以是卷绕式结构,也可以是叠片式结构,本申请实施例并不限于此。The battery cell includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the electrode assembly is composed of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet, and a separator. A battery cell works primarily by moving metal ions between the positive and negative plates. The positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector. The current collector without the positive electrode active material layer protrudes from the current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer. The current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer is stacked as the positive electrode tab. Taking a lithium-ion battery as an example, the material of the positive electrode current collector can be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material can be lithium cobaltate, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium or lithium manganate. The negative electrode sheet includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer. The negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector. The current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer is stacked as the negative electrode tab. The material of the negative electrode current collector may be copper, and the negative electrode active material may be carbon or silicon. The material of the spacer can be PP (polypropylene, polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene, polyethylene). In addition, the electrode assembly may be a wound structure or a laminated structure, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
发明人发现电池的箱体的在使用过程中容易发生开裂等问题后,便对箱体的结构和制造工艺进行了系统的分析和研究,结果发现,机构的单体的工作寿命较低的问题后,便对电池单体的结构和工作过程进行了系统的分析和研究,结果发现,虽然在电池的箱体上设置了加强件,但是由于加强件与箱体的本体部的连接强度较低,电池在使用的过程中,箱体受到各种振动载荷和冲击载荷的,加强件与本体部的连接失效,造成箱体的本体部开裂等问题,严重影响箱体的结构强度。After the inventor found that the battery box was prone to cracking during use, he conducted a systematic analysis and research on the structure and manufacturing process of the box, and found that the working life of the single unit of the mechanism was relatively low. Afterwards, the structure and working process of the battery cells were systematically analyzed and studied, and it was found that although reinforcements were installed on the battery box, the connection strength between the reinforcements and the main body of the box was low. , During the use of the battery, the box is subject to various vibration loads and impact loads, the connection between the reinforcement and the main body will fail, causing problems such as cracking of the main body of the box, which seriously affects the structural strength of the box.
基于发明人发现的上述问题,发明人对箱体的结构进行了改进,本申请实施例描述的技术方案适用于箱体、包含箱体的电池以及使用电池的用电装置。Based on the above problems discovered by the inventor, the inventor has improved the structure of the box. The technical solution described in the embodiment of the application is applicable to the box, the battery containing the box, and the electric device using the battery.
用电装置可以是车辆、手机、便携式设备、笔记本电脑、轮船、航天器、电动玩具和电动工具等等。车辆可以是燃油汽车、燃气汽车或新能源汽车,新能源汽车可以是纯电动汽车、混合动力汽车或增程式汽车等;航天器包括飞机、火箭、航天飞机和宇宙飞船等等;电动玩具包括固定式或移动式的电动玩具,例如,游戏机、电动汽车玩具、电动轮船玩具和电动飞机玩具等等;电动工具包括金属切削电动工具、研磨电动工具、装配电动工具和铁道用电动工具,例如,电钻、电动砂轮机、电动扳手、电动螺丝刀、电锤、冲击电钻、混凝土振动器和电刨等等。本申请实施例对上述用电设备不做特殊限制。Electric devices can be vehicles, mobile phones, portable devices, notebook computers, ships, spacecraft, electric toys and electric tools, and so on. Vehicles can be fuel vehicles, gas vehicles or new energy vehicles, and new energy vehicles can be pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles or extended-range vehicles; spacecraft include airplanes, rockets, space shuttles and spacecraft, etc.; electric toys include fixed Type or mobile electric toys, such as game consoles, electric car toys, electric boat toys and electric airplane toys, etc.; electric tools include metal cutting electric tools, grinding electric tools, assembly electric tools and railway electric tools, for example, Electric drills, electric grinders, electric wrenches, electric screwdrivers, electric hammers, impact drills, concrete vibrators, electric planers, and more. The embodiment of the present application does not impose special limitations on the above electric equipment.
以下实施例为了方便说明,以用电装置为车辆为例进行说明。In the following embodiments, for the convenience of description, the electric device is taken as an example for description.
如图1所示,车辆1的内部设置有电池10。电池10可以设置在车辆1的底部或头部或尾部。电池10可以用于车辆1的供电,例如,电池10可以作为车辆1的操作电源。As shown in FIG. 1 , a
车辆1还可以包括控制器1b和马达1a。控制器1b用来控制电池10为马达1a供电,例如,用于车辆1的启动、导航和行驶时的工作用电需求。The
在本申请一些实施例中,电池10不仅仅可以作为车辆1的操作电源,还可以作为车辆1的驱动电源,代替或部分地代替燃油或天然气为车辆1提供驱动动力。In some embodiments of the present application, the
参见图2所示,电池10包括电池单体(图2未示出)。电池10还可以包括用于容纳电池单体的箱体。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
箱体40用于容纳电池单体,箱体40可以是多种结构形式。在一些实施例中,箱体40可以包括第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42。第一箱体部41与第二箱体部42相互盖合。第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42共同限定出用于容纳电池单体的容纳空间。第二箱体部42可以是一端开口的空心结构,第一箱体部41为板状结构,第一箱体部41盖合于第二箱体部42的开口侧,以形成具有容纳空间的箱体;第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42也可以均为一侧开口的空心结构。第一箱体部41的开口侧盖合于第二箱体部42的开口侧,以形成具有容纳空间的箱体。当然,第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体等。The
为提高第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42连接后的密封性,第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42之间还可以设置密封件,比如,密封胶、密封圈等。In order to improve the airtightness after the connection of the
假设第一箱体部41盖合于第二箱体部42,第一箱体部41亦可称之为上箱盖,第二箱体部42亦可称之为下箱体。Assuming that the
在电池10中,电池单体可以是一个,也可以是多个。若电池单体为多个,多个电池单体之间可串联或并联或混联。混联是指多个电池单体中既有串联又有并联。多个电池单体之间可直接串联或并联或混联在一起,再将多个电池单体构成的整体容纳于箱体内,也可以是多个电池单体先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块20。多个电池模块20再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体40内。In the
在一些实施例中,如图3所示,图3为图2所示的电池模块20的结构示意图。在电池模块20中,电池单体30为多个。多个电池单体30先串联或并联或混联组成电池模块20。多个电池模块20再串联或并联或混联形成一个整体,并容纳于箱体40内。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the
在一些实施例,电池模块20中的多个电池单体30之间可通过汇流部件实现电连接,以实现电池模块20中的多个电池单体30的并联或串联或混联。In some embodiments, the plurality of
请参照图4,图4为图3所示的电池单体30的爆炸示意图。本申请实施例提供的电池单体30包括电极组件32和外壳31,外壳31具有容置腔,电极组件32容纳于容置腔32a内。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic exploded view of the
在一些实施例中,外壳31可以包括壳体311和端盖312,壳体311为一侧开口的空心结构,端盖312盖合于壳体311的开口311a处并形成密封连接,以形成用于容纳电极组件32和电解质的密封空间。In some embodiments, the
在组装电池单体30时,可先将电极组件32放入壳体311内,再将端盖312盖合于壳体311的开口311a,然后经由端盖312上的电解质注入口将电解质注入壳体311内.When assembling the
在一些实施例中,外壳31还可用于容纳电解质,例如电解液。外壳31可以是多种结构形式。In some embodiments,
如图4示出了本申请实施例提供的电池单体30的结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a
壳体311可以是多种形状,比如,圆柱体、长方体等。壳体311的形状可以根据电极组件32的具体形状来确定。例如,若电极组件32为圆柱体结构,壳体311则可选用为圆柱体结构。若电极组件32为长方体结构,壳体311则可选用长方体结构。在图4中,示例性地,壳体311和电极组件32均为长方体结构。The
壳体311的材质可以是多种,比如,铜、铁、铝、不锈钢、铝合金等,本申请实施例对此不作特殊限制。The
容纳于壳体311内的电极组件32可以是一个或多个。在图4中,容纳于壳体311内的电极组件32为两个。The
如图5示出了本申请实施例提供的箱体省略第二箱体部的结构示意图;如图6和图7分别示出了图5中A处和B处的局部放大图;图8示出了本申请实施例提供的箱体省略第二箱体部和固定件的结构示意图;如图9示出了本申请提供的箱体省略第二箱体部的爆炸结构示意图;如图10示出了图9中C处的局部放大图。Figure 5 shows a schematic structural view of the box body provided by the embodiment of the present application omitting the second box body part; Figure 6 and Figure 7 show the partial enlarged views of places A and B in Figure 5; Figure 8 shows A schematic diagram of the structure of the box provided by the embodiment of the present application omitting the second box part and the fixing member; Figure 9 shows a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the box provided by the application omitting the second box part; Figure 10 shows The partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 9 is shown.
如图3、图5至图10所示,根据本申请实施例提供的箱体40包括第一箱体部41和第二箱体部42,第二箱体部42与第一箱体部41相互盖合,以形成用于容纳电池单体30的容纳腔40a。第一箱体部41包括本体部411、加强件412和固定件413,固定件413与本体部411连接,加强件412设于本体部411和固定件413之间。As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 10, the
可选地,第一箱体部41可以为上箱盖,或者,第一箱体部41为下箱体。Optionally, the
固定件413与本体部411可以是螺纹连接,焊接或者铆接等。可以设置第一箱体部41包括一个固定件413,或者设置第一箱体部41包括多个固定件413。The fixing
加强件412夹设设于本体部411与固定件413之间,则加强件412通过本体部411和固定件413的连接,夹设于本体部411和固定件413之间。加强件412可以用于对本体部411的结构进行加强作用,可以通过支撑的方式,提供第一箱体部41的整体结构强度。The reinforcing
可选地,本体部411可以呈板状,或者本体部411包括底壁和围合与底壁的周侧的侧壁。在本体部411包括底壁和围合于底壁周侧的侧壁的实施例中,加强件412可以设置于本体部411的底壁,或者设置于本体部411的侧壁,这里不做限制,可以根据实际需要进行选取。Optionally, the
可选地,加强件412可以呈板状、块状、直条状或者其它形状,其可以只是夹设于固定件413与本体部411之间,并与固定件413和本体件之间可拆卸地连接。也可以是通过粘接等方式与本体部411或者与固定件413连接。Optionally, the reinforcing
可选地,固定件413可以呈条状、块状、板状等结构,固定件413可以压设于加强件412,并与本体部411连接。Optionally, the fixing
可选地,可以设置多个固定件413,沿加强件412的延伸方向间隔设置,或者设置固定件413沿加强件412的延伸方向连续设置,均可以实现固定件413对加强件412和本体部411连接的增强。Optionally, a plurality of fixing
可选地,加强件412和固定件413可以设置于本体部411靠近容纳腔40a的一侧,或者,可以设置于本体部411背离容纳腔40a的一侧。Optionally, the reinforcing
可选地,电池单体30可以为圆柱形电池单体,也可以为方形电池单体。在电池单体30组装过程中,电池单体30可以先串并联组成电池模组后,再将电池模组之间进行串并联,并放置在容纳腔40a内,或者,可以设置电池单体30没有组成电池模组,电池单体30之间相互串并联并放置于箱体40的容纳腔40a内。Optionally, the
可以理解的是,可以设置仅第一箱体部41具有加强件412和固定件413,也可以同时设置第二箱体部42具有加强件412和固定件413。It can be understood that only the
本申请实施例提供的箱体40,通过设置第一箱体部41包括本体部411、加强件412和固定件413,并通过固定件413与本体部411的连接,将加强件412夹设于固定件413和本体部411之间,提高本体部411与加强件412的连接强度,保证加强件412对箱体40结构强度的加强效果,如此,有利于提高箱体40的整体结构强度。The
可选地,本体部411可以呈平板状,也可以在部分区域存在凸起或者凹槽。Optionally, the
在一些实施例中,本体部411包括背向容纳腔40a设置的凸部4111,多个凸部4111沿第一方向X延伸,并沿第二方向Y间隔设置,第一方向X和第二方向Y垂直。加强件412沿第二方向Y延伸设置,并与至少部分凸部4111相抵。In some embodiments, the
可选地,凸部4111可以通过冲压工艺形成,也可以通过折弯工艺形成。Optionally, the
加强件412沿第二方向Y延伸的尺寸可以为箱体40沿第二方向Y的最大尺寸,或者加强件412沿第二方向Y延伸箱体40沿第二方向Y尺寸的一部分设置。The dimension extending along the second direction Y of the reinforcing
可以理解的是,设置本体部411包括凸部4111,并设置凸部4111沿第一方向X延伸,有利于提高本体部411沿第一方向X的抗弯强度。而设置加强件412沿第二方向Y延伸设置,并与至少部分凸部4111相抵,有利于提高本体部411沿第二方向Y的抗弯强度,保证加强件412对第一箱体部41的结构强度的加强作用。因此,如此设置,可以有效地提高箱体40结构强度。It can be understood that the
可选地,可以设置第一方向X为箱体40的长度方向、第二方向Y为箱体40的宽度方向,或者设置第一方向X为箱体40的宽度方向,而设置第二方向Y为箱体40的长度方向。Optionally, the first direction X can be set as the length direction of the
在一些实施例中,箱体40沿第一方向X的尺寸小于沿第二方向Y的尺寸。In some embodiments, the size of the
如此,第一方向X为箱体40的宽度方向,第二方向Y为箱体40的长度方向。即设置凸部4111沿箱体40的宽度方向延伸,而沿箱体40的长度方向间隔设置。而加强件412沿箱体40的长度方向延伸。In this way, the first direction X is the width direction of the
可以理解的是,设置凸部4111沿箱体40的宽度方向延伸,便于实现凸部4111通过冲压等工艺形成。而凸部4111沿宽度方向延伸、沿长度方向间隔设置、加强件412沿长度方向延伸,有利于提高箱体40沿长度方向的抗弯强度,进而提高箱体40的结构强度。It can be understood that the protruding
在一些实施例中,加强件412呈条状,并与每个凸部4111相抵。In some embodiments, the reinforcing
可选地,加强件412可以呈板状的条形,或者可以呈柱状的条形。设置加强件412呈条形,可以简化加强件412的结构,使得加强件412重量较轻,且易于加工。而设置加强件412与每个凸部4111相抵,可以进一步提高加强件412对第一箱体部41的结构强度的增强作用,进而提高箱体40的整体结构强度。Optionally, the reinforcing
在一些实施例中,固定件413呈条状,并沿第一方向X延伸,固定件413沿第一方向X的两侧分别与本体部411连接,以将加强件412夹设于本体部411与固定件413之间。In some embodiments, the fixing
固定件413沿第一方向X延伸,而加强件412沿第二方向Y延伸,因此,固定件413与加强件412相交,且可以设置多个条状的固定件413沿第二方向Y间隔设置,以提高固定件413与本体部411的连接强度和连接可靠性。而设置固定件413沿第一方向X的两侧分别与本体部411连接,便于提高固定件413与本体部411连接的可靠性,以保证固定件413将加强件412稳定地夹设于本体部411。The fixing
在一些实施例中,多个固定件413沿第二方向Y间隔设置。In some embodiments, a plurality of fixing
因此,固定件413有多个,且多个固定件413沿第二方向Y间隔设置,以将加强件412夹设于本体部411,如此设置,进一步提高加强件412与本体部411的连接稳定性,进而提高箱体40的结构强度。Therefore, there are multiple fixing
在一些实施例中,加强件412以及固定件413设于本体部411背离容纳腔40a的一侧。In some embodiments, the reinforcing
即设置加强件412和固定件413位于箱体40的外部,如此,在箱体40与用电装置的车体等结构连接的过程中,可以通过固定件413连接于车体,有利于提高箱体40与车体的连接强度和连接可靠性。That is, the reinforcing
在一些实施例中,箱体40还包括缓冲件43,至少部分缓冲件43设置于加强件412与固定件413之间。In some embodiments, the
可选地,缓冲件43可以是泡棉、海绵等具有一定缓冲吸振功能的材料。Optionally, the
可以设置全部缓冲件43均位于加强件412与固定件413之间,也可以设置缓冲件43的一部分位于加强件412和固定件413之间,而另一部分位于其它位置,比如粘接于箱体40外部的易受到冲击的部位,或者在加强件412与本体部411之间也设置有缓冲件43。It can be set that all the
因此,缓冲件43具有吸振和降噪的功能,将至少部分缓冲件43设置于加强件412与固定件413之间,在箱体40受到振动、冲击等载荷时,缓冲件43可以吸收部分载荷,以降低加强件412与固定架之间的冲击、振动等载荷,并降低加强件412与固定件413之间的噪音。Therefore, the
在一些实施例中,本体部411包括覆盖区411a、第一折弯区411b和第二折弯区411c,第一折弯区411b连接覆盖区411a和第二折弯区411c。覆盖区411a覆盖容纳腔40a设置,第一折弯区411b相对于覆盖区411a沿朝向第二箱体部42的方向弯折,第二折弯区411c相对于第一折弯区411b沿背向容纳腔40a的方向弯折。固定件413连接于覆盖区411a,加强件412设于覆盖区411a与固定件413之间,第二折弯区411c用于与第二箱体部42连接。In some embodiments, the
覆盖区411a覆盖容纳腔40a设置,第一折弯区411b相对于覆盖区411a弯折,而第二折弯区411c相对于第一折弯区411b弯折,并通过第二折弯区411c与第二箱体部42连接。第二折弯区411c的结构类似于法兰边,通过第二折弯区411c实现与第二箱体部42的连接,有利于提高第一箱体部41与第二箱体部42连接的便利性和稳定性。The
覆盖区411a与第二箱体部42相对设置,将加强件412设置于第一箱体部41的覆盖区411a,便于加强件412与第一箱体部41的连接。The
在一些实施例中,箱体40还包括压条44,压条44设置于至少部分第二折弯区411c背向第二箱体部42的一侧,并连接于第二箱体部42。In some embodiments, the
可选地,可以在第二折弯区411c背向第二箱体部42的一侧均设置有压条44。或者,设置第二折弯区411c背向第二箱体部42的一侧的部分设置有压条44。Optionally, a
可选地,可以设置压条44、第二折弯区411c与第二箱体部42通过螺纹连接、铆接、焊接等方式实现连接。示例性地,可以通过螺栓或者螺钉依次穿过压条44、第二折弯区411c与第二箱体部42的部分并紧固连接。Optionally, the
通过设置压条44,并设置压条44设置于至少部分第二折弯区411c背向第二箱体部42的一侧,并将压条44连接于第二箱体部42,有利于提高第二折弯区411c与第二箱体部42的连接强度。By arranging the
可选地,压条44可以呈平条形、圆条形或者L形等。Optionally, the
在一些实施例中,压条44包括连接部441和弯折部442,连接部441与第二折弯区411c贴合,弯折部442相对于连接于沿背向第二折弯区411c的方向弯折设置。In some embodiments, the
具体地,压条44通过连接部441与第二折弯区411c与第二箱体部42连接。弯折部442相对于连接部441沿背向第二折弯区411c的方向弯折设置,则弯折部442沿平行于第一折弯区411b的方向延伸,如此有利于提高弯折部442与第一折弯区411b的接触面积,降低压条44在窜动的过程中割伤第一折弯区411b的风险。Specifically, the
在一些实施例中,箱体40还包括连接件45,连接件45连接压条44、第二折弯区411c以及第二箱体部42,多个连接件45沿第一箱体部41的周向间隔设置,且相邻两连接件45的间距小于或者等于100mm。In some embodiments, the
示例性地,相邻两连接件45的间距可以是100mm、80mm、70mm、60mm、50mm或者40mm等。Exemplarily, the distance between two adjacent connecting
可选地,连接件45可以是螺钉、螺栓螺母、铆钉或者销钉等。设置多个连接件45沿第一方向X的周向间隔设置,并设置相邻两连接件45的间距小于或者等于100mm,有利于保证连接件45对压条44、第二折弯区411c以及第二箱体部42的连接强度。Optionally, the connecting
可选地,压条44可以凸出第二折弯区411c设置,也可以与第二折弯区411c平齐设置,这里不做限制。Optionally, the
在一些可选的实施例中,压条44具有第一侧面44a,第二折弯区411c具有第二侧面411d,第一侧面44a位于压条44背向第一折弯区411b的一侧,第二侧面411d与第一侧面44a平行,第一侧面44a与第二侧面411d间隔设置,且第一侧面44a位于第二侧面411d靠近容纳腔40a的一侧。In some optional embodiments, the
即设置压条44没有凸出第二折弯区411c的边缘设置,如此,有利于降低压条44割伤用电装置的其它结构的风险,并便于压条44的安装。That is, the
在一些实施例中,第一侧面44a和第二侧面411d的间距d满足:d≤5mm。In some embodiments, the distance d between the
可选地,d可以为5mm、4mm、3mm、2mm或者1mm等。Optionally, d may be 5mm, 4mm, 3mm, 2mm or 1mm and so on.
如此,在降低压条44割伤其它部件的风险的同时,也有利于保证压条44与第二折弯区411c的连接强度。In this way, while reducing the risk of the
在一些实施例中,本体部411还包括加强筋4112,加强筋4112连接第一折弯区411b和第二折弯区411c。In some embodiments, the
可选地,加强筋4112可以呈三角形,三角形的两个相邻侧边分别连接第一折弯区411b和第二折弯区411c。Optionally, the reinforcing
设置加强筋4112,并设置加强筋4112连接第一折弯区411b和第二折弯区411c,有利于提高第一折弯区411b和第二折弯区411c的结构稳定性,进而提高箱体40的整体结构强度。Setting reinforcing
根据本申请实施例提供的电池10包括上述任一实施例提供的箱体40以及电池单体30,电池单体30容纳于容纳腔40a内。本申请实施例提供的电池10,由于采用了上述任意一实施例提供的箱体40,因而具有同样的技术效果,在此不再赘述。The
根据本申请实施例提供的用电装置,包括上述实施例提供的电池10,电池10用于提供电能。The electric device provided according to the embodiment of the present application includes the
根据本申请实施例提供的用电装置,由于采用了本申请实施例提供的电池10,因而具有同样的技术效果,在此不再赘述。The electric device provided according to the embodiment of the present application uses the
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件,尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。While the present application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made thereto and equivalents may be substituted for parts thereof without departing from the scope of the present application, in particular, as long as there are no structural conflicts , the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.
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