CN218377458U - Three-dimensional vibration isolation support of power equipment - Google Patents
Three-dimensional vibration isolation support of power equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN218377458U CN218377458U CN202221157698.4U CN202221157698U CN218377458U CN 218377458 U CN218377458 U CN 218377458U CN 202221157698 U CN202221157698 U CN 202221157698U CN 218377458 U CN218377458 U CN 218377458U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及隔振支座技术领域,具体为一种动力设备三维隔振支座。The utility model relates to the technical field of vibration isolation supports, in particular to a three-dimensional vibration isolation support for power equipment.
背景技术Background technique
建筑设备是指所有适用于房间和建筑的技术措施,包括经营场所和公共场所的能源供应或废物排放的装置或设备,其目的是对居民和用户提供建筑物的正常使用和必要的安全性。此类建筑设备一般设置在建筑物的楼顶或设备层以满足不特定大多数居民的使用。在工作时,这种设备通常容易产生较大的振动,容易危害建筑结构及干扰环境。Construction equipment refers to all technical measures applicable to rooms and buildings, including installations or equipment for energy supply or waste discharge in business premises and public places, the purpose of which is to provide residents and users with the normal use and necessary safety of buildings. This kind of building equipment is generally set on the roof or equipment floor of the building to meet the use of unspecified majority of residents. When working, this kind of equipment is usually prone to large vibrations, which is likely to damage the building structure and interfere with the environment.
为此相关技术领域的技术人员设计了例如专利申请号为 CN201911169630.0的实用新型专利“建筑设备安装用隔振装置”,该装置在扭转阻尼机构中,通过滑块和滑槽的配合,无需过多的零件即可有效的实现了上下运动向摆动运动的转换,在有限的空间内增加了对安装座的隔振效果,然而对于工作中产生横向震动的设备,则无法起到相应的隔振作用。For this reason, those skilled in the relevant technical field have designed, for example, the utility model patent "vibration isolation device for construction equipment installation" whose patent application number is CN201911169630.0. Too many parts can effectively realize the conversion of up and down motion to swing motion, and increase the vibration isolation effect of the mounting seat in a limited space. However, for equipment that generates lateral vibration during work, it cannot achieve corresponding isolation. Vibration.
基于此,本实用新型设计了一种动力设备三维隔振支座,以解决上述问题。Based on this, the utility model designs a three-dimensional vibration isolation support for power equipment to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型的目的在于提供一种动力设备三维隔振支座,以解决上述技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional vibration isolation support for power equipment to solve the above technical problems.
为实现上述目的,实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种动力设备三维隔振支座,包括盒体状基座,所述盒体状基座上设置有安装开口,所述盒体状基座内腔设置有竖向隔振组件,所述盒体状基座内腔底部设置有用于活动支撑所述竖向隔振组件底部的滚珠支撑座,所述竖向隔振组件的上端伸出所述安装开口用于安装外部动力设备,所述盒体状基座内腔侧壁与所述竖向隔振组件之间连接有若干环向阵列分布的缓冲弹簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a three-dimensional vibration isolation support for power equipment, including a box-shaped base, the box-shaped base is provided with an installation opening, and the inside of the box-shaped base The cavity is provided with a vertical vibration isolation assembly, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the box-shaped base is provided with a ball support seat for movably supporting the bottom of the vertical vibration isolation assembly, and the upper end of the vertical vibration isolation assembly protrudes from the The installation opening is used for installing external power equipment, and a number of buffer springs distributed in a circular array are connected between the side wall of the inner cavity of the box-shaped base and the vertical vibration isolation assembly.
优选的,所述竖向隔振组件包括上固定板和下固定板,所述上固定板和下固定板之间交替叠合设置有若干分隔钢板和高阻尼橡胶板,所述上固定板和下固定板之间通过若干上下贯穿的螺栓锁紧固定。Preferably, the vertical vibration isolation assembly includes an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate, and several separating steel plates and high damping rubber plates are alternately stacked between the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate, and the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are alternately stacked. The lower fixing plates are locked and fixed by several bolts penetrating up and down.
优选的,所述上固定板的底面和下固定板的顶面均设置有限位凹槽,所述隔钢板和高阻尼橡胶板设置于所述限位凹槽中。Preferably, the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate and the top surface of the lower fixing plate are both provided with limiting grooves, and the separating steel plate and high damping rubber plate are arranged in the limiting grooves.
优选的,所述滚珠支撑座设置有三组,并以盒体状基座中轴线环向阵列分布。Preferably, there are three groups of the ball support seats, and they are arranged in a circumferential array along the central axis of the box-shaped base.
优选的,所述滚珠支撑座包括滚珠安装座,所述滚珠安装座顶部设置有滚珠端盖,所述滚珠安装座和滚珠端盖内腔活动安装有滚珠,所述滚珠的顶部三分之一露出所述滚珠端盖,所述滚珠端盖与滚珠安装座之间通过沉孔螺钉锁固。Preferably, the ball support seat includes a ball mounting seat, a ball end cover is provided on the top of the ball mounting seat, balls are movably installed in the inner cavity of the ball mounting seat and the ball end cover, and the top third of the ball is The ball end cover is exposed, and the ball end cover and the ball mounting seat are locked by counterbore screws.
与现有技术相比,实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型动力设备三维隔振支座主要包括盒体状基座、竖向隔振组件、滚珠支撑座以及缓冲弹簧,其中,竖向隔振组件主要由若干交替叠合设置有的分隔钢板和高阻尼橡胶板构成,可有效吸收竖直方向的冲击和震动,起到竖向隔振作用,而竖向隔振组件的底部由滚珠支撑座活动支撑,并且竖向隔振组件侧面与盒体状基座内腔侧壁通过缓冲弹簧连接,当竖向隔振组件受到水平反向的冲击震动时,可通过其中的缓冲弹簧伸缩活动吸能减震,综上,本实用新型具有竖直方向和水平全方位的活动自由度,并可有效吸收来自横纵各向的震动,实现三维隔振。The three-dimensional vibration isolation support for power equipment of the utility model mainly includes a box-shaped base, a vertical vibration isolation assembly, a ball support seat and a buffer spring, wherein the vertical vibration isolation assembly is mainly composed of a number of alternately stacked separation steel plates and Made of high damping rubber plate, it can effectively absorb the shock and vibration in the vertical direction and play a role of vertical vibration isolation. The bottom of the vertical vibration isolation component is supported by the ball support seat, and the side of the vertical vibration isolation The side wall of the inner cavity of the shaped base is connected by a buffer spring. When the vertical vibration isolation component is subjected to a horizontal and reverse impact vibration, the buffer spring can be stretched and moved to absorb and absorb shock. In summary, the utility model has a vertical direction and horizontal and all-round freedom of movement, and can effectively absorb vibrations from horizontal and vertical directions to achieve three-dimensional vibration isolation.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型竖向隔振组件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical vibration isolation assembly of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型滚珠支撑座结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model ball support seat;
图4为本实用新型滚珠支撑座安装结构俯视示意图。Fig. 4 is a top view schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ball support seat of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1-盒体状基座,2-安装开口,3-竖向隔振组件,31-上固定板,32-下固定板,33-分隔钢板,34-高阻尼橡胶板,35-螺栓,36-限位凹槽,4-滚珠支撑座, 41-滚珠安装座,42-滚珠端盖,43-滚珠,44-沉孔螺钉,5-缓冲弹簧。1-box-shaped base, 2-installation opening, 3-vertical vibration isolation component, 31-upper fixing plate, 32-lower fixing plate, 33-separation steel plate, 34-high damping rubber plate, 35-bolt, 36 -Limiting groove, 4-ball support seat, 41-ball mounting seat, 42-ball end cover, 43-ball, 44-counterbore screw, 5-buffer spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合实用新型实施例中的附图,对实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
请参阅图1-4,实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种动力设备三维隔振支座,包括盒体状基座1,盒体状基座1上设置有安装开口2,盒体状基座1内腔设置有竖向隔振组件3,竖向隔振组件3包括上固定板31和下固定板32,上固定板31和下固定板32之间交替叠合设置有若干分隔钢板33和高阻尼橡胶板 34,高阻尼橡胶板34具有较好的减震吸能效果,通过间隔设置分隔钢板33,可有效提升整体竖向隔振组件3的韧性,防止产生较大的形变,上固定板31 和下固定板32之间通过若干上下贯穿的螺栓35锁紧固定,上固定板31的底面和下固定板32的顶面均设置有限位凹槽36,隔钢板33和高阻尼橡胶板34 设置于限位凹槽36中,主要用于吸收竖向震动,盒体状基座1内腔底部设置有用于活动支撑竖向隔振组件3底部的滚珠支撑座4,滚珠支撑座4设置有三组,并以盒体状基座1中轴线环向阵列分布,滚珠支撑座4包括滚珠安装座 41,滚珠安装座41顶部设置有滚珠端盖42,滚珠安装座41和滚珠端盖42内腔活动安装有滚珠43,滚珠43的顶部三分之一露出滚珠端盖42,滚珠端盖 42与滚珠安装座41之间通过沉孔螺钉44锁固,用于均匀承受载重,防止竖向隔振组件3侧向倾斜,竖向隔振组件3的上端伸出安装开口2用于安装外部动力设备,盒体状基座1内腔侧壁与竖向隔振组件3之间连接有若干环向阵列分布的缓冲弹簧5。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a three-dimensional vibration isolation support for power equipment, including a box-
工作原理实施例:Working principle example:
如图1所示,将动力设备安装于竖向隔振组件3顶部的上固定板31上,当动力设备产生竖向震动时,由交替叠合设置的分隔钢板33和高阻尼橡胶板 34吸能减震,可有效吸收竖直方向的冲击和震动,起到竖向隔振作用,而竖向隔振组件3的底部由滚珠支撑座4活动支撑,并且竖向隔振组件3侧面与盒体状基座1内腔侧壁通过缓冲弹簧5连接,当动力设备产生横向震动时,可通过其中的缓冲弹簧5伸缩活动吸能减震,综上,本实用新型具有竖直方向和水平全方位的活动自由度,并可有效吸收来自横纵各向的震动,实现三维隔振。As shown in Figure 1, the power equipment is installed on the
在实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对实用新型的限制。In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top ", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and other indications are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
在实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在实用新型中的具体含义。In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, terms such as "installation", "installation", "connection", "fixation" and "rotary connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components Unless otherwise clearly defined, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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