CN218375619U - Automatic tracking high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation support parking lot - Google Patents
Automatic tracking high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation support parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN218375619U CN218375619U CN202222221722.2U CN202222221722U CN218375619U CN 218375619 U CN218375619 U CN 218375619U CN 202222221722 U CN202222221722 U CN 202222221722U CN 218375619 U CN218375619 U CN 218375619U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏发电的技术领域,特别是一种自动跟踪高效光伏发电支架停车场。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an automatic tracking high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation bracket parking lot.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能是一种取之不尽用之不竭的再生能源,光伏发电就是利用这种能源,所以它与水力发电,火力发电形成了很好的互补,但现有的光伏发电系统的光伏组件需要对太阳光进行追踪,因此需要结构很复杂的驱动装置,这导致现有的光伏发电系统存在结构复杂、制造成本高的缺陷,地面停车场一般都占地面积广大,光照时间很长,但是并没有合理利用太阳能进行发电,造成了资源的浪费。Solar energy is an inexhaustible renewable energy. Photovoltaic power generation uses this energy, so it forms a good complement with hydropower and thermal power generation. However, the photovoltaic modules of existing photovoltaic power generation systems need Tracking sunlight requires a drive device with a very complex structure, which leads to the defects of complex structure and high manufacturing cost in the existing photovoltaic power generation system. Ground parking lots generally occupy a large area and have a long illumination time, but they are not There is no rational use of solar energy for power generation, resulting in a waste of resources.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构简单,设计合理,克服现有技术不足的安装方便、节能减排的自动跟踪高效光伏发电支架停车场。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic tracking high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation support parking lot with simple structure, reasonable design, convenient installation, energy saving and emission reduction to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术手段是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical means adopted by the utility model are:
一种自动跟踪高效光伏发电支架停车场,包括场地车位,关键在于:在场地车位上设置有多个成矩阵式分布的光伏发电支架,光伏发电支架包括车位支架、光伏支撑组件、南北朝向设置的光伏组件和扭转动力组件,光伏支撑组件北高南低倾斜固定在车位支架的上端,光伏组件固定在光伏支撑组件上,所述光伏支撑组件包括矩形框架式结构的水平固定组件和竖直设置的光伏支架,光伏支架的顶端通过脚手架扣件固定在水平固定组件的下方,光伏支架的底端固定在车位支架的上端,在水平固定组件上呈矩阵式固定有光伏组件,扭转动力组件与光伏组件相连接并使光伏组件在水平方向做左右往复转动;A parking lot with automatic tracking and high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation supports, including parking spaces on the site. Photovoltaic components and torsional power components. The photovoltaic support components are fixed on the upper end of the parking bracket with a high north and a low south slope. The photovoltaic components are fixed on the photovoltaic support components. The photovoltaic support components include horizontal fixing components of rectangular frame structure and vertical Photovoltaic support, the top of the photovoltaic support is fixed under the horizontal fixed component through scaffolding fasteners, the bottom of the photovoltaic support is fixed on the upper end of the parking space support, and the photovoltaic components are fixed on the horizontal fixed component in a matrix, and the power component and the photovoltaic component are reversed Connect and make the photovoltaic module reciprocate left and right in the horizontal direction;
水平固定组件包括多个固定在光伏组件四周的门形固定框架和一个水平支撑架,水平支撑架由多根横杆固定成田字格形,每个门形固定框架都通过一个水平旋转架固定在水平支撑架南北方向设置的横杆上,同一南北方向设置的横杆上的水平支撑架通过左右两根联动拉索形成平行四边形联动机构;水平旋转架包括旋转固定座、水平支撑杆、半圆形导轨和导向卡槽,旋转固定座通过转轴固定在水平支撑架南北方向设置的横杆上,水平支撑杆的中部固定在旋转固定座的上端面,水平支撑杆的左右两端通过马车螺栓和联动拉索与同一南北方向设置的横杆上相邻的水平支撑杆相固定,导向卡槽固定在与旋转固定座同一横杆上的南方,半圆形导轨固定在水平支撑杆上且卡装在导向卡槽内,且半圆形导轨的开口方向向北设置,旋转固定座的转轴位于半圆形导轨的圆心处;门形固定框架通过斜撑杆北高南低倾斜固定在水平旋转架上,斜撑杆的一端固定在门形固定框架上,斜撑杆的另一端固定在水平支撑杆上。The horizontal fixing component includes a plurality of gate-shaped fixing frames fixed around the photovoltaic module and a horizontal support frame. The horizontal support frame is fixed by multiple cross bars in a matt shape. On the horizontal bar set in the north-south direction of the horizontal support frame, the horizontal support frame on the horizontal bar set in the same north-south direction forms a parallelogram linkage mechanism through two linkage cables on the left and right; Shaped guide rails and guide slots, the rotating fixed seat is fixed on the horizontal bar set in the north-south direction of the horizontal support frame through the rotating shaft, the middle part of the horizontal support bar is fixed on the upper end surface of the rotating fixed seat, and the left and right ends of the horizontal support bar are passed through carriage bolts and The linkage cable is fixed to the adjacent horizontal support bar on the cross bar set in the same north-south direction, the guide card slot is fixed on the south side of the same cross bar as the rotating fixed seat, and the semicircular guide rail is fixed on the horizontal support bar and snapped into place. In the guide card slot, and the opening direction of the semicircular guide rail is set to the north, the rotating shaft of the rotating fixed seat is located at the center of the semicircular guide rail; the door-shaped fixed frame is fixed on the horizontal rotating frame through the diagonal struts. One end of the diagonal brace is fixed on the door-shaped fixed frame, and the other end of the diagonal brace is fixed on the horizontal support rod.
所述的扭转动力组件包括电动推拉杆、联动推拉杆和多个交叉拉索,交叉拉索的一端固定在门形固定框架的底端,交叉拉索的另一端固定在联动推拉杆上,每个门形固定框架的底端都设置有两根交叉拉索且交叉形成X形状,电动推拉杆的一端固定在水平支撑架上,电动推拉杆的另一端固定在联动推拉杆的中部。The torsional power assembly includes an electric push-pull rod, a linkage push-pull rod and a plurality of cross-stay cables, one end of the cross-stay cables is fixed on the bottom end of the door-shaped fixed frame, and the other end of the cross-stay cables is fixed on the linkage push-pull rod. The bottom ends of each door-shaped fixed frame are provided with two cross cables and cross to form an X shape. One end of the electric push-pull rod is fixed on the horizontal support frame, and the other end of the electric push-pull rod is fixed in the middle of the linkage push-pull rod.
在车位支架的底部都设置有固定基座。The bottom of the parking bracket is provided with a fixed base.
所述的车位支架的高度至少为3m。The height of the parking bracket is at least 3m.
所述的门形固定框架与水平面之间的夹角为5°~45°。The angle between the door-shaped fixed frame and the horizontal plane is 5°-45°.
还包括设置在车位支架南北两侧的反光帘,反光帘的外表层设置有漫反射反光涂层,反光帘通过矩形的固定边框固定在车位支架的顶端。It also includes reflective curtains arranged on the north and south sides of the parking space support. The outer layer of the reflective curtain is provided with a diffuse reflection reflective coating, and the reflective curtain is fixed on the top of the parking space support through a rectangular fixed frame.
相邻的光伏支撑组件的南北间距至少为2.1米,东西间距至少为2.3米。The north-south spacing of adjacent photovoltaic support components is at least 2.1 meters, and the east-west spacing is at least 2.3 meters.
本实用新型的有益效果是:由于在停车场使用了光伏发电,合理利用太阳能进行发电,达到节能减排的目的。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: since the photovoltaic power generation is used in the parking lot, the solar energy is rationally used for power generation, and the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本公开的光伏发电支架停车场的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a top view structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation support parking lot of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开的光伏发电支架停车场的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power generation support parking lot of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开的某一场地车位的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a certain field parking space of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开的水平固定组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of the horizontal fixing assembly of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开的斜撑杆部分的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the diagonal brace part of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model embodiment, the technical solution in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the utility model embodiment, rather than all implementation example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways that are different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can do so without violating the connotation of the utility model. Under the circumstances, similar promotion is done, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
具体实施例,如图1至5所示,一种自动跟踪高效光伏发电支架停车场,包括场地车位,在场地车位上设置有多个成矩阵式分布的光伏发电支架,光伏发电支架包括车位支架1、光伏支撑组件、南北朝向设置的光伏组件和扭转动力组件,光伏支撑组件北高南低倾斜固定在车位支架1的上端,相邻的光伏支撑组件的南北间距至少为2.1米,东西间距至少为2.3米,光伏组件固定在光伏支撑组件上,所述光伏支撑组件包括矩形框架式结构的水平固定组件和竖直设置的光伏支架,光伏支架的顶端通过脚手架扣件固定在水平固定组件的下方,光伏支架的底端固定在车位支架1的上端,在水平固定组件上呈矩阵式固定有光伏组件,扭转动力组件与光伏组件相连接并使光伏组件在水平方向做左右往复转动,在车位支架1的底部都设置有固定基座加强稳固性,车位支架1的高度至少为3m;Specific embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, an automatic tracking high-efficiency photovoltaic power generation support parking lot, including a field parking space, a plurality of photovoltaic power generation support distributed in a matrix is arranged on the field parking space, and the photovoltaic power generation support includes a parking space support 1. Photovoltaic support components, photovoltaic components and torsional power components set in the north-south orientation, the photovoltaic support components are fixed on the upper end of the parking space bracket 1 with a north high and a south low slope, and the north-south distance between adjacent photovoltaic support components is at least 2.1 meters, and the east-west distance is at least It is 2.3 meters, and the photovoltaic module is fixed on the photovoltaic support assembly. The photovoltaic support assembly includes a horizontal fixing assembly of a rectangular frame structure and a vertically installed photovoltaic support. The top of the photovoltaic support is fixed below the horizontal fixing assembly through a scaffold fastener , the bottom end of the photovoltaic support is fixed on the upper end of the parking space support 1, and the photovoltaic components are fixed in a matrix on the horizontal fixed component, and the torsion power component is connected with the photovoltaic component to make the photovoltaic 1 are provided with a fixed base to enhance stability, and the height of the parking space support 1 is at least 3m;
水平固定组件包括多个固定在光伏组件四周的门形固定框架2和一个水平支撑架3,水平支撑架3由多根横杆固定成田字格形,每个门形固定框架2都通过一个水平旋转架固定在水平支撑架3南北方向设置的横杆上,同一南北方向设置的横杆上的水平支撑架3通过左右两根联动拉索4形成平行四边形联动机构;水平旋转架包括旋转固定座5、水平支撑杆6、半圆形导轨7和导向卡槽8,旋转固定座5通过转轴固定在水平支撑架3南北方向设置的横杆上,水平支撑杆6的中部固定在旋转固定座5的上端面,水平支撑杆6的左右两端通过马车螺栓和联动拉索4与同一南北方向设置的横杆上相邻的水平支撑杆6相固定,导向卡槽8固定在与旋转固定座5同一横杆上的南方,半圆形导轨7固定在水平支撑杆6上且卡装在导向卡槽8内,且半圆形导轨7的开口方向向北设置,旋转固定座5的转轴位于半圆形导轨7的圆心处;门形固定框架2通过斜撑杆9北高南低倾斜固定在水平旋转架上,斜撑杆9的一端固定在门形固定框架2上,斜撑杆的另一端固定在水平支撑杆6上。The horizontal fixing assembly includes a plurality of gate-
所述的扭转动力组件包括电动推拉杆、联动推拉杆和多个交叉拉索,交叉拉索的一端固定在门形固定框架的底端,交叉拉索的另一端固定在联动推拉杆上,每个门形固定框架的底端都设置有两根交叉拉索且交叉形成X形状,电动推拉杆的一端固定在水平支撑架上,电动推拉杆的另一端固定在联动推拉杆的中部。The torsional power assembly includes an electric push-pull rod, a linkage push-pull rod and a plurality of cross-stay cables, one end of the cross-stay cables is fixed on the bottom end of the door-shaped fixed frame, and the other end of the cross-stay cables is fixed on the linkage push-pull rod. The bottom ends of each door-shaped fixed frame are provided with two cross cables and cross to form an X shape. One end of the electric push-pull rod is fixed on the horizontal support frame, and the other end of the electric push-pull rod is fixed in the middle of the linkage push-pull rod.
所述的门形固定框架与水平面之间的夹角为5°~45°。The angle between the door-shaped fixed frame and the horizontal plane is 5°-45°.
还包括设置在车位支架南北两侧的反光帘10可以给光伏组件反射太阳光,反光帘10的外表层设置有漫反射反光涂层,反光帘10通过矩形的固定边固定在车位支架1的顶端。It also includes reflective curtains 10 arranged on the north and south sides of the parking bracket to reflect sunlight to the photovoltaic module. The outer layer of the reflective curtain 10 is provided with a diffuse reflection reflective coating. .
本实用新型在使用时,在场地车位上设置有多个成矩阵式分布的光伏发电支架,由于在停车场使用了光伏发电,合理利用太阳能进行发电,达到节能减排的目的。由于采用脚手架扣件进行固定,拆装方便,半圆形导轨7设置在旋转固定座5的南方,光伏组件的重心在门形固定框架2的下方,并没有压迫半圆形导轨7,使得其转动的摩擦力减小、所需的功率减小。When the utility model is in use, a plurality of matrix-distributed photovoltaic power generation brackets are arranged on the parking spaces in the field. Since the photovoltaic power generation is used in the parking lot, the solar energy is reasonably used for power generation, and the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction is achieved. Due to the use of scaffolding fasteners for fixing, it is easy to disassemble and assemble. The
以上仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,任何人根据本实用新型的内容对本实用新型作出的些许的简单修改、变形及等同替换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and anyone who makes some simple modifications, deformations and equivalent replacements to the utility model according to the content of the utility model all falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
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