CN218365412U

CN218365412U - Evaporate cutting device who presses aerated concrete block

Info

Publication number: CN218365412U
Application number: CN202221979963.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 封乐
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Yongfeng Wall Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Yongfeng Wall Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an evaporate cutting device who presses aerated concrete block relates to building material technical field to solve building block cutting production technical problem, this kind evaporates cutting device who presses aerated concrete block includes extrusion mechanism, and extrusion mechanism sets up subaerial loading board including the installation, and the top fixed surface of loading board installs the extrusion cabinet, and the box top middle part fixed mounting of extrusion cabinet has a cutting table face, and the top middle part fixed mounting of cutting table face has displacement guide, and the top middle part correspondence of two displacement guide installs trapezoidal fagging, the utility model discloses beneficial effect is: through the bearing board that sets up and the extrusion cabinet is direct as the base, and its purpose can be with the bulky concrete block of top, extrudees the size that reduces the building block at will again, what adopted is according to the propelling movement state of electronic telescoping cylinder, the decline of direct control lift fagging.

Description

Evaporate cutting device who presses aerated concrete block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a concrete block technical field, it is specific, relate to a evaporate cutting device who presses aerated concrete block.

Background

Concrete blocks are standard size rectangular blocks used in building construction. Concrete blocks are some of the most common building products because of the wide variety of appearances that can be achieved with them.

Wherein "aerated concrete block cutting device that application number" CN202020708055.9 "discloses includes: walking support, cutting component and drive assembly. The walking support is provided with a concrete placing area for accommodating aerated concrete blocks and can move back and forth along the longitudinal direction; the cutting assembly is arranged in the concrete placing area and is movably connected with the walking bracket; the driving assembly is arranged on the walking support and used for driving the cutting assembly to transversely move back and forth along the walking support. The utility model discloses an aerated concrete block cutting device can drive the horizontal round trip movement of cutting means and cut aerated concrete block, and the cutting means atress is good, and the aerated concrete that the cutting obtained divides the piece to be of high quality, cuts efficiently ", but this concrete block still has following defect in the actual production course of working:

present when the autoclaved aerated concrete block that production building concrete was used, it is bigger on the concrete block volume of moulding completion usually, in the follow-up manufacture process to the building block, need further to cut building block itself, the finished product of cutting out relatively accords with follow-up personnel's use, be not convenient for carry out the combination formula with the block structure and place, and because the figure of building block is more after the cutting finishes, inconvenient transportation to the aerated concrete block realization portable of cutting the completion, do not have the process of tentatively moulding to come the assistant personnel and process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides an evaporate effect that presses aerated concrete block's cutting device to reach the cutting of concrete block and transport.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the cutting device for the autoclaved aerated concrete block comprises an extrusion mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a bearing plate arranged on the ground, an extrusion cabinet is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top of the bearing plate, a cutting table top is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of a box body of the extrusion cabinet, displacement guide rails are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cutting table top, trapezoidal supporting plates are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the top ends of the two displacement guide rails, two annular grooves are formed in the middle of the top end of the surface of each trapezoidal supporting plate, and pushing blocks are arranged in the middle of the top ends of the two annular grooves;

the equal symmetrical vertical tight riser of subsides of installing in the top both sides side of cutting table surface, the face top middle part fixed mounting who pastes tight riser has the top fagging, assembly screw has all been seted up to four corners in top fagging's top, a plurality of trompil, a plurality of has all been seted up in assembly screw's the hole site the inside of trompil is passed through fastening screw and is pasted tight riser fixed connection with both sides.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the standing groove has been seted up at the top middle part of top fagging, the trench top middle part fixed mounting of standing groove has electronic telescoping cylinder, the fluting bottom that middle part was run through to the bottom of electronic telescoping cylinder is corresponding with the laminating of annular grooved trench middle part position, the bottom fixed mounting of electronic telescoping cylinder has the lift fagging, press from both sides tightly to compress tightly the setting between the flexible end in bottom of lift fagging and the trapezoidal fagging.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model: finished product fluting has been seted up at the bottom middle part of propelling movement piece, the inside fixed mounting of finished product fluting trench has the propelling movement case, wherein the propelling movement fluting has been seted up at the box middle part of propelling movement case, the inside embedded pull case that has of propelling movement fluting.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a concrete block pushing box, including propelling movement case, connecting rod, concrete block raw materials place the board, the both avris of the box back of propelling movement case all articulates there is the connecting rod, the board is placed to the horizontal concrete block raw materials of installing in connecting rod top, the avris that the board was placed to the concrete block raw materials is articulated with the box avris of propelling movement case.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the side wall of the end of the box body is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a track supporting rod, two side walls of the track supporting rod are correspondingly provided with sliding tracks, the inner wall of each sliding track is provided with a sliding groove, slotted trench end trip fixed mounting slides has the displacement wheel, transversely install the dwang between the wheel position of displacement wheel, the top middle part fixed mounting of dwang has square frame, square frame's top middle part fixed mounting has the finished product to place the board.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model: the top middle part fixed mounting that the board was placed to the finished product has square fluting, and the inside equal fixed mounting in square grooved trench has displacement motor, displacement motor's output transmission is connected with the driving gear, driven gear is installed to the one end of driving gear, driven gear's surperficial cover is established and is moved the pole surface at the displacement wheel.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model: the cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the tightly-attached vertical plate and comprises a sliding connecting seat arranged in the middle of the tightly-attached vertical plate, screw holes are correspondingly formed in the surface of the side wall of the sliding connecting seat, and one ends of the screw holes are fixedly arranged through fastening screws;

the sliding connection structure is characterized in that a sliding rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the sliding connection seat, a lead screw is fixedly mounted in the middle of the sliding rod, a sliding seat is fixedly mounted at the end position of the lead screw, a connection supporting plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the sliding seat, and an inclined supporting rod is hinged to the top end of the lead screw.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model: the end position fixed mounting of slope vaulting pole has the angle control motor, the one end of angle control motor is provided with the forearm, the one end fixed mounting of forearm has drive motor, drive motor's output transmission is connected with the cutting saw bit, the end transmission of lead screw is equipped with step motor, step motor's bottom and sliding connection seat's end installation are fixed.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model: the avris wall fixed mounting who extrudes the cabinet has the switch board, install the PLC controller in the switch board, electric telescopic cylinder, displacement motor, angle control motor, driving motor and step motor all with PLC controller electric connection.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

1) The bearing plate and the extrusion cabinet are directly used as a base structure, so that the size of the concrete block with large volume above the bearing plate and the extrusion cabinet can be randomly reduced by extruding, the lifting supporting plate is directly controlled to descend according to the pushing state of the electric telescopic cylinder, the upper plate surface and the lower plate surface are closed to enable a part of the block to directly penetrate through, and the annular groove is formed to cut a part of the block into a brick-moving size for storage;

2) Finished concrete blocks are directly collected and arranged in the pushing grooves through the arranged pushing grooves, the finished concrete blocks are directly used for transferring in the state of a finished product placing plate at the front end, manual transferring is avoided, then the linear position of a displacement wheel is controlled in a parallel transmission mode according to a driving gear and a driven gear which are arranged in a displacement motor in a meshing mode, and transferring is achieved, and manual pressure removing in the cutting process is avoided;

3) The rotary screw rod is controlled by the arranged displacement motor and the output end to realize the displacement of the sliding seat along the direction of the screw rod, and the radian of the upper and lower cutting of the inclined supporting plate and the angle control motor is controlled until the preliminarily cut material is processed.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the square slot of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the extruding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an extrusion mechanism; 11. a carrier plate; 12. an extrusion cabinet; 13. cutting the table top; 14. a displacement guide rail; 15. a trapezoidal supporting plate; 16. annular slotting; 17. a pushing block; 18. tightly attaching the vertical plate; 19. a top bracing plate; 191. tapping holes on the screws; 192. a placement groove; 193. an electric telescopic cylinder; 194. lifting supporting plates; 195. slotting the finished product; 196. pushing and slotting; 197. a connecting rod; 198. placing a concrete block raw material plate; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a rail brace; 33. a sliding track; 34. sliding and slotting; 35. a displacement wheel; 36. a square frame; 37. a finished product placing plate; 38. squarely slotting; 39. a displacement motor; 391. a driving gear; 392. a driven gear; 4. a cutting mechanism; 41. a sliding connection seat; 42. tapping a screw; 43. a slide bar; 44. a screw rod; 45. a sliding seat; 451. a stepping motor; 46. connecting a supporting plate; 47. an inclined strut; 48. an angle control motor; 49. a small arm; 491. a drive motor; 492. the saw blade is cut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive work, are related to the scope of protection of the present invention.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cutting device for autoclaved aerated concrete blocks comprises an extrusion mechanism 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism 1 comprises a bearing plate 11 arranged on the ground, an extrusion cabinet 12 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top of the bearing plate 11, a cutting table top 13 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of a box body of the extrusion cabinet 12, a displacement guide rail 14 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cutting table top 13, trapezoidal supporting plates 15 are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the top ends of the two displacement guide rails 14, two annular grooves 16 are formed in the middle of the top ends of the surfaces of the trapezoidal supporting plates 15, and pushing blocks 17 are arranged in the middle of the top ends of groove positions of the two annular grooves 16;

the equal symmetrical vertical installation in top both sides side of cutting table top 13 pastes tight riser 18, pastes the face top middle part fixed mounting of tight riser 18 and has top fagging 19, and assembly screw 191 has all been seted up to four corners in top fagging 19, has all seted up a plurality of trompil in assembly screw 191's the hole site, and fastening screw and the tight riser 18 fixed connection of both sides subsides are passed through to the inside of a plurality of trompil.

In this embodiment: the top middle part of top fagging 19 has been seted up standing groove 192, and the trench top middle part fixed mounting of standing groove 192 has electronic telescoping cylinder 193, and the slot bottom that middle part was run through to electronic telescoping cylinder 193 is corresponding with the trench middle part position laminating of annular fluting 16, and the bottom fixed mounting of electronic telescoping cylinder 193 has lift fagging 194, and the bottom of lift fagging 194 is held tightly to press from both sides between the flexible end of bottom and the trapezoidal fagging 15 and is pressed tightly the setting.

The lifting stay plate 194 and the electric telescopic cylinder 193 are arranged for pushing the lifting stay plate 194 at the top to move up and down.

In this embodiment: finished product fluting 195 has been seted up at the bottom middle part of propelling movement piece 17, and the inside fixed mounting in trench of finished product fluting 195 has the propelling movement case, and propelling movement fluting 196 has been seted up at the box middle part of propelling movement case, and the inside of propelling movement fluting 196 is embedded to have the pull case.

Finished extruded building blocks are directly placed into the drawing box through the arranged pushing box and the pushing groove 196.

In this embodiment: both sides of the back face of the box body of the pushing box are hinged with connecting rods 197, a concrete block raw material placing plate 198 is transversely installed at the top end of each connecting rod 197, and the side of the concrete block raw material placing plate 198 is hinged with the side of the box body of the pushing box.

The unformed concrete block raw materials are directly placed through the concrete block raw material placing plate 198 and the pushing box which are arranged so as to be processed at the rear.

In this embodiment: the box end lateral wall fixed mounting that the box end lateral wall fixed mounting of propelling movement case has adjustment mechanism 3, adjustment mechanism 3 includes track vaulting pole 31, the both sides wall of track vaulting pole 31 all corresponds installs slip track 33, slip fluting 34 has been seted up to slip track 33's inner wall, the trench end trip fixed mounting of slip fluting 34 has displacement wheel 35, transversely install the dwang between the wheel position of displacement wheel 35, the top middle part fixed mounting of dwang has square frame 36, the top middle part fixed mounting of square frame 36 has the finished product to place board 37.

The concrete blocks which need to be cut and trimmed after being extruded are directly placed on the square frame 36 through the arranged square frame 36 and the finished placing plate 37 for processing.

In this embodiment: a square slot 38 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the finished product placing plate 37, a displacement motor 39 is fixedly installed inside each slot of the square slot 38, an output end of the displacement motor 39 is connected with a driving gear 391 in a transmission manner, one end of the driving gear 391 is provided with a driven gear 392, and the surface of the driven gear 392 is sleeved on the surface of a rotating rod of the displacement wheel 35.

The driven gear 392 and the displacement wheel 35 are provided for direct connection to the respective structure for rotation.

In this embodiment: a cutting mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the close-fitting vertical plate 18, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a sliding connection seat 41 arranged in the middle of the close-fitting vertical plate 18, screw openings 42 are correspondingly formed in the surface of the side wall of the sliding connection seat 41, and one ends of the screw openings 42 are fixedly arranged through fastening screws;

a sliding rod 43 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the sliding connection seat 41, a screw rod 44 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the sliding rod 43, a sliding seat 45 is fixedly installed at the end position of the screw rod 44, a connection supporting plate 46 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the top end of the sliding seat 45, and an inclined supporting rod 47 is hinged to the top end of the screw rod 44.

The left and right displacement of the sliding connection seat 41 is directly adjusted through the arranged inclined support rod 47 and the corresponding screw rod 44, and finally the cutting structure is displaced in the same direction.

In this embodiment: an angle control motor 48 is fixedly mounted at the end position of the inclined supporting rod 47, a small arm 49 is arranged at one end of the angle control motor 48, a transmission motor 491 is fixedly mounted at one end of the small arm 49, a cutting saw blade 492 is connected to the output end of the transmission motor 491 in a transmission manner, a stepping motor 451 is arranged at the end of the lead screw 44 in a transmission manner, and the bottom of the stepping motor 451 is fixedly mounted with the end of the sliding connection base 41.

The position of the cutting blade 492 is directly controlled to be changed by the step motor 451 and the sliding coupling seat 41.

In this embodiment: the side wall fixed mounting who extrudes cabinet 12 has the switch board, installs the PLC controller in the switch board, and electric telescopic cylinder 193, displacement motor 39, angle control motor 48, driving motor 491 and step motor 451 all with PLC controller electric connection.

The operation and control are convenient.

When in specific use, the first step is as follows: preparing the building block material according to the requirements

Firstly, a user firstly places concrete blocks to be cut on the surface of a concrete block raw material placing plate 198 directly, extrusion molding is carried out, the user pushes the material placed on the concrete block raw material placing plate 198 to be directly transferred to the middle of a trapezoidal supporting plate 15, an electric telescopic cylinder 193 is directly opened according to the position of the trapezoidal supporting plate 15 to be electrified, a lifting supporting plate 194 at the bottom is directly pushed downwards to be pushed according to the telescopic state of an electrified output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 193, the other side of the plate surface directly extrudes the block material during pushing, and then a part of a huge block directly penetrates through an annular groove 16 to be directly used for molding;

specific compression state:

the control state of the output end of the electric telescopic cylinder 193 directly ensures that the telescopic rod pushes the lifting support plate 194 to move downwards after being telescopic, and in the process, the lifting support plate 194 can be stretched and descended downwards along the peripheral slide rods until the concrete building blocks are extruded;

the shaping extrusion is directly cut under the touch action of a cutter at the edge of the annular slot 16, the cut finished product directly falls to the top end of the pushing slot 196 according to the cut finished product structure, then the finished product material is directly put down to the position of the annular slot 16 and then extruded according to the pushing extrusion state of the annular slot 16, and the finished product material is directly put into the pushing slot 196 of the pushing slot 196 and directly put into the pushing slot 196 for storing the building block which is subjected to preliminary extrusion shaping;

the second step: adjusting the position of the building block according to the initial shaping;

the personnel directly take out the building block of depositing inside propelling movement fluting 196, and the building block structure can directly control displacement motor 39 earlier as required and carry out the circular telegram at last, directly drives the meshing gear train rotation of output, and control lead screw 44 is rotatory, according to the on-state of lead screw 44, realizes that two displacement wheels 35 carry out the displacement along the position of slip track 33 and slip fluting 34, has realized the finished product at last and has placed the change in the board 37 position.

The third step: cutting building block

And the sliding seat 45 of the output end is directly transferred to move along the screw rod 44 under the rotation control of the stepping motor 451, and during the displacement, the position of the cutting saw blade 492 is directly moved forwards, the direction of the small arm 49 is adjusted by controlling the output rotation of the angle control motor 48 (which can be anticlockwise or clockwise), and finally the cutting saw blade 492 is cut along the building block of the object, and finally the front and back cutting of the required building block is achieved, and the edge flatness of the building block is adjusted.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. The cutting device for the autoclaved aerated concrete blocks comprises an extrusion mechanism (1) and is characterized in that the extrusion mechanism (1) comprises a bearing plate (11) arranged on the ground, an extrusion cabinet (12) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top of the bearing plate (11), a cutting table board (13) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of a box body of the extrusion cabinet (12), a displacement guide rail (14) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the cutting table board (13), a trapezoidal support plate (15) is correspondingly arranged in the middle of the top ends of the two displacement guide rails (14), two annular grooves (16) are formed in the middle of the top end of the surface of the trapezoidal support plate (15), and a pushing block (17) is arranged in the middle of the top end of a groove position of the two annular grooves (16);

the equal symmetry of the top both sides side of cutting table face (13) is vertical to be installed and to paste tight riser (18), the face top middle part fixed mounting who pastes tight riser (18) has top fagging (19), assembly screw (191) have all been seted up to four corners in top of top fagging (19), a plurality of trompil, a plurality of have all been seted up in the hole site of assembly screw (191) the inside of trompil is passed through fastening screw and is pasted tight riser (18) fixed connection in both sides.

2. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: standing groove (192) have been seted up at the top middle part of top fagging (19), the trench top middle part fixed mounting of standing groove (192) has electronic telescoping cylinder (193), the slot bottom that the middle part was run through to the bottom of electronic telescoping cylinder (193) is corresponding with the trench middle part position laminating of annular fluting (16), the bottom fixed mounting of electronic telescoping cylinder (193) has lift fagging (194), press from both sides between the flexible end in bottom of lift fagging (194) and trapezoidal fagging (15) and press from both sides tightly the setting.

3. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: finished product fluting (195) has been seted up at the bottom middle part of propelling movement piece (17), the inside fixed mounting in trench of finished product fluting (195) has the propelling movement case, wherein propelling movement fluting (196) have been seted up at the box middle part of propelling movement case, the inside embedded pull case that has of propelling movement fluting (196).

4. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: two avris of the box back of propelling movement case all articulate there is connecting rod (197), connecting rod (197) top is transversely installed the concrete block raw materials and is placed board (198), the avris that the board (198) was placed to the concrete block raw materials is articulated with the box avris of propelling movement case.

5. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the box end side wall fixedly arranged on the box end side wall of the pushing box is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism (3), the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a track supporting rod (31), two side walls of the track supporting rod (31) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a sliding track (33), the inner wall of the sliding track (33) is provided with a sliding groove (34), the trench end of slip fluting (34) is moved fixed mounting and is had displacement wheel (35), transversely install the dwang between the wheel position of displacement wheel (35), the top middle part fixed mounting of dwang has square frame (36), the top middle part fixed mounting of square frame (36) has the finished product to place board (37).

6. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the finished product placing plate is characterized in that a square groove (38) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the finished product placing plate (37), a displacement motor (39) is fixedly mounted inside a groove position of the square groove (38), an output end of the displacement motor (39) is in transmission connection with a driving gear (391), one end of the driving gear (391) is provided with a driven gear (392), and the surface of a rotating rod of the displacement wheel (35) is sleeved with the driven gear (392).

7. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cutting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the tightly-attached vertical plate (18), the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a sliding connection seat (41) which is arranged in the middle of the tightly-attached vertical plate (18), screw holes (42) are correspondingly formed in the surface of the side wall of the sliding connection seat (41), and one ends of the screw holes (42) are fixedly installed through fastening screws;

the top middle part subsection fixed mounting of sliding connection seat (41) has slide bar (43), the middle part fixed mounting of slide bar (43) has lead screw (44), the end fixed mounting of lead screw (44) has sliding seat (45), the top middle part fixed mounting of sliding seat (45) has connection fagging (46), the top of lead screw (44) articulates there is slope vaulting pole (47).

8. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including slope vaulting pole (47), the end fixed position of slope vaulting pole (47) installs angle control motor (48), the one end of angle control motor (48) is provided with forearm (49), the one end fixed mounting of forearm (49) has driving motor (491), the output transmission of driving motor (491) is connected with cutting saw bit (492), the end transmission of lead screw (44) is equipped with step motor (451), the bottom of step motor (451) is fixed with the end installation of sliding connection seat (41).

9. The autoclaved aerated concrete block cutting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the avris wall fixed mounting of extrusion cabinet (12) has the switch board, install the PLC controller in the switch board, electric telescopic cylinder (193), displacement motor (39), angle control motor (48), driving motor (491) and step motor (451) all with PLC controller electric connection.