CN218361384U

CN218361384U - Quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production

Info

Publication number: CN218361384U
Application number: CN202222964686.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建洪; 金珊; 徐梦婷; 胡平峰
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yangcheng Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Yangcheng Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ration extrusion device for aluminium alloy production, which comprises a supporting pedestal and is characterized by further comprising, support the first fixed column of fixedly connected with on the base, first fixed column top fixedly connected with feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder inboard is provided with defeated material subassembly, feeding cylinder top fixed mounting has the filling tube, feeding tube top fixed mounting has the loading hopper, install the solenoid valve in the filling tube, first fixed column lateral wall fixed mounting has the PLC controller, the PLC controller is connected with the solenoid valve electricity, the feeding cylinder below is provided with crowded feed cylinder, feeding cylinder bottom fixedly connected with is managed even, even socle end and crowded feed cylinder fixed connection, crowded feed cylinder inboard is provided with crowded material subassembly. The PLC controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve in a timing mode, so that the electromagnetic valve is opened and closed at intervals, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, aluminum profile materials in the loading hopper flow down and flow into the conveying cylinder through the loading pipe, and then the conveying cylinder is enabled to convey quantitative aluminum profile materials at every time.

Description

Quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aluminium alloy production, especially, relate to a ration extrusion device for aluminium alloy production.

Background

The aluminum profiles are also named as industrial aluminum extruded materials and industrial aluminum alloy profiles, the industrial aluminum profiles are alloy materials taking aluminum as a main component, aluminum bars are extruded through hot melting to obtain aluminum materials with different cross-sectional shapes, but the mechanical properties and the application fields of the produced industrial aluminum profiles are different due to different proportions of the added alloys.

The patent with the prior publication number of CN217512573U discloses a quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production, which can discharge the material with the movement amount when a piston plate reciprocates back and forth, so that the quantitative extrusion effect can be realized through the reciprocating movement times of the piston plate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem, the utility model provides a ration extrusion device for aluminium alloy production.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ration extrusion device for aluminium alloy production, includes and supports the base, support the first fixed column of fixedly connected with on the base, first fixed capital portion fixedly connected with feeding cylinder, the feeding cylinder inboard is provided with the defeated material subassembly, feeding cylinder top fixed mounting has the filling tube, feeding tube top fixed mounting has the loading hopper, install the solenoid valve in the filling tube, first fixed column lateral wall fixed mounting has the PLC controller, the PLC controller is connected with the solenoid valve electricity, the feeding cylinder below is provided with crowded feed cylinder, feeding cylinder bottom fixedly connected with is managed even, even socle end and crowded feed cylinder fixed connection, crowded feed cylinder inboard is provided with crowded material subassembly.

Preferably, defeated material subassembly includes the motor, defeated material axle and defeated material auger, motor fixed mounting is at defeated feed cylinder lateral wall, defeated material axle rotates to be connected at the defeated feed cylinder inside wall, defeated material auger fixed mounting is on defeated material axle, the output and the defeated material axle fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, the supporting base is fixedly connected with a second fixing column, and the extruding cylinder is fixedly installed on the second fixing column.

Preferably, crowded material subassembly includes cylinder and extrusion piece, cylinder fixed mounting is at crowded feed cylinder lateral wall, the extrusion piece slides and sets up in crowded feed cylinder inboard, the output shaft of cylinder run through crowded feed cylinder lateral wall and with extrusion piece fixed connection.

Preferably, a conical extrusion part is arranged on one side, away from the cylinder, of the extrusion cylinder, and a conical block matched with the conical extrusion part is arranged on the extrusion block.

Preferably, a check valve is installed in the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the top of the material conveying cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding pipe is communicated with the feeding hole, the bottom of the material conveying cylinder is provided with a discharging hole, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the discharging hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the PLC controller controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened and closed at regular time intervals, so that the electromagnetic valve is opened and closed at intervals, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, the aluminum profile material in the loading hopper flows down and flows into the conveying cylinder through the loading pipe, and further, the conveying cylinder conveys a certain amount of aluminum profile material every time;

2. the aluminum profile material in the conveying cylinder flows into the extruding cylinder through the connecting pipe, the air cylinder drives the extruding block to move, the aluminum profile material in the extruding cylinder is extruded, and the aluminum profile material conveyed into the extruding cylinder in each time in the conveying cylinder is quantitative, so that the extruding cylinder is extruded quantitatively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the whole quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the inner side of a feed delivery cylinder of a quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner side of the extruding cylinder of the quantitative extruding device for aluminum profile production.

In the figure: 1. a support base; 2. a first fixed column; 3. a delivery cylinder; 4. a motor; 5. a material conveying shaft; 6. a material conveying auger; 7. a hopper; 8. a feed tube; 9. an electromagnetic valve; 10. a PLC controller; 11. extruding the material barrel; 12. a second fixed column; 13. a cylinder; 14. extruding the block; 15. connecting pipes; 16. a tapered extrusion portion; 17. a conical block; 18. a one-way valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a ration extrusion device for aluminium alloy production, including supporting base 1, support base 1 and go up first fixed column 2 of fixedly connected with, 2 top fixedly connected with feeding cylinder 3 of first fixed column, 3 inboards of feeding cylinder are provided with defeated material subassembly, defeated material subassembly includes motor 4, defeated material axle 5 and defeated material auger 6, motor 4 fixed mounting is at 3 lateral walls of feeding cylinder, defeated material axle 5 rotates and connects at 3 inside walls of feeding cylinder, defeated material auger 6 fixed mounting is on defeated material axle 5, motor 4's output and defeated material axle 5 fixed connection, motor 4 drives defeated material axle 5 and rotates, defeated material axle 5 drives defeated material auger 6 and rotates, carry the interior aluminium alloy material of feeding cylinder 3 through defeated material auger 6.

3 top fixed mounting of conveying cylinder has filling tube 8, the feed inlet has been seted up at 3 tops of conveying cylinder, filling tube 8 and feed inlet intercommunication, 8 top fixed mounting of filling tube have loading hopper 7, store the aluminium alloy material in loading hopper 7, install solenoid valve 9 in the

filling tube

8, 2 lateral wall fixed mounting of first fixed column have PLC controller 10, PLC controller 10 is connected with solenoid valve 9 electricity, set up PLC controller 10 timing control solenoid valve 9 switching, and then make solenoid valve 9 open and close at every a period, when solenoid valve 9 opens, aluminium alloy material flows down in the loading hopper 7, flow into conveying cylinder 3 through filling tube 8, and then carry quantitative aluminium alloy material in the messenger conveying cylinder 3 at every turn.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a squeezing barrel 11 is arranged below the material conveying barrel 3, a second fixing column 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting base 1, and the squeezing barrel 11 is fixedly mounted on the second fixing column 12. The bottom of the material conveying cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 15, the bottom of the material conveying cylinder 3 is provided with a discharge port, the connecting pipe 15 is communicated with the discharge port, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected with the material extruding cylinder 11, and aluminum profile materials in the material conveying cylinder 3 flow into the material extruding cylinder 11 through the connecting pipe 15.

The 11 inboards of the barrel are provided with crowded material subassembly, and crowded material subassembly includes cylinder 13 and extrusion piece 14, and cylinder 13 fixed mounting is at 11 lateral walls of barrel, and extrusion piece 14 slides and sets up in 11 inboards of barrel, and cylinder 13's output shaft runs through 11 lateral walls of barrel and with extrusion piece 14 fixed connection, and cylinder 13 drives extrusion piece 14 and removes, extrudes the aluminium alloy material in the barrel 11. The side of the extruding cylinder 11, which is far away from the cylinder 13, is provided with a conical extruding part 16, the extruding block 14 is provided with a conical block 17 matched with the conical extruding part 16, and the conical extruding part 16 is arranged, so that the material flow resistance is reduced, and the material can flow out conveniently.

Referring to fig. 1, a check valve 18 is installed in the connecting pipe 15.

Now, the operation principle of the present invention is described as follows: the PLC 10 controls the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 9 at regular time, so that the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened and closed at intervals, when the electromagnetic valve 9 is opened, aluminum profile materials in the loading hopper 7 flow down and flow into the conveying cylinder 3 through the loading pipe 8, so that quantitative aluminum profile materials are conveyed in the conveying cylinder 3 at each time, the motor 4 drives the conveying shaft 5 to rotate, the conveying shaft 5 drives the conveying auger 6 to rotate, and the conveying auger 6 conveys the aluminum profile materials in the conveying cylinder 3. The aluminum profile material in the material conveying cylinder 3 flows into the extruding cylinder 11 through the connecting pipe 15, the air cylinder 13 drives the extruding block 14 to move, the aluminum profile material in the extruding cylinder 11 is extruded, the aluminum profile material conveyed into the extruding cylinder 11 in each time in the material conveying cylinder 3 is quantitative, and therefore the extruding cylinder 11 is extruded quantitatively.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ration extrusion device for aluminium alloy production, is including supporting base (1), its characterized in that, support first fixed column of fixedly connected with (2) on base (1), first fixed column (2) top fixedly connected with feeding tube (3), feeding tube (3) inboard is provided with defeated material subassembly, feeding tube (3) top fixed mounting has filling tube (8), filling tube (8) top fixed mounting has loading hopper (7), install solenoid valve (9) in filling tube (8), first fixed column (2) lateral wall fixed mounting has PLC controller (10), PLC controller (10) are connected with solenoid valve (9) electricity, feeding tube (3) below is provided with crowded feed cylinder (11), feeding tube (3) bottom fixedly connected with is in succession managed (15), in succession pipe (15) bottom and crowded feed cylinder (11) fixed connection, crowded feed cylinder (11) inboard is provided with crowded material subassembly.

2. The quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production according to claim 1, wherein the material conveying assembly comprises a motor (4), a material conveying shaft (5) and a material conveying auger (6), the motor (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the material conveying cylinder (3), the material conveying shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the material conveying cylinder (3), the material conveying auger (6) is fixedly installed on the material conveying shaft (5), and the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with the material conveying shaft (5).

3. The quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second fixing column (12) is fixedly connected to the support base (1), and the extrusion cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted on the second fixing column (12).

4. The quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extrusion assembly comprises a cylinder (13) and an extrusion block (14), the cylinder (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the extrusion cylinder (11), the extrusion block (14) is slidably arranged on the inner side of the extrusion cylinder (11), and the output shaft of the cylinder (13) penetrates through the side wall of the extrusion cylinder (11) and is fixedly connected with the extrusion block (14).

5. A quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production according to claim 4, characterized in that the side of the extrusion cylinder (11) away from the cylinder (13) is provided with a conical extrusion part (16), and the extrusion block (14) is provided with a conical block (17) matched with the conical extrusion part (16).

6. A quantitative extrusion device for aluminium section production according to claim 1, characterized in that a one-way valve (18) is installed in the connecting tube (15).

7. A quantitative extrusion device for aluminum profile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the feed delivery cylinder (3) is provided with a feed inlet, the feed pipe (8) is communicated with the feed inlet, the bottom of the feed delivery cylinder (3) is provided with a discharge outlet, and the connecting pipe (15) is communicated with the discharge outlet.