CN218358270U

CN218358270U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace

Info

Publication number: CN218358270U
Application number: CN202222400270.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周利国
Original assignee: Jiangsu Qineng Biomass Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Qineng Biomass Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-09
Filing date: 2022-09-09
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of smelting furnaces, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace, which comprises a crucible furnace body and a communicating pipe, wherein the communicating pipe is connected with the crucible furnace body and also comprises a processing assembly; the processing assembly comprises a processing box, a sliding frame, a sealing table, a pull handle, an activated carbon layer, a limiting component, a spraying component and a cleaning component; processing case and communicating pipe are connected, the carriage can be dismantled with the processing case and be connected, sealing station and carriage fixed connection, draw handle and sealing station fixed connection, activated carbon layer and carriage fixed connection, and be located one side of carriage, stop member is located one side of processing case, it is located one side of processing case to spray the component, clean component is located one side of communicating pipe, it filters the washing to the waste gas of deriving through the component that sets up to have realized, avoid waste gas to carry a large amount of slight smoke and dust to emit into the air, produce the influence to whole processing environment and air quality.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a smelting pot technical field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective living beings crucible furnace.

Background

The waste gas generated after the biomass crucible furnace is combusted contains a large amount of smoke particles, and the smoke can seriously pollute the air if the smoke is directly introduced into the air through a common straight pipe without treatment.

Patent CN209588681U now discloses a biomass fuel crucible furnace, adsorbs the great smoke and dust in the waste gas through the horizontal pipeline of the multistage that inside was equipped with for exhaust waste gas smoke and dust particle content is littleer.

However, in the mode, the adsorption is carried out through the pipeline, so that some small and medium smoke particles are discharged along with the waste gas, the content of the smoke in the discharged waste gas cannot be obviously reduced, the whole processing environment or even the air environment can still be affected if the smoke is discharged for a long time, and the health of workers can be endangered if the workers work in the polluted environment for a long time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an energy-concerving and environment-protective living beings crucible furnace can filter the washing to the waste gas of deriving through the component that sets up, avoids waste gas to carry a large amount of slight smoke and dust to emit into the air in, influences whole processing environment and air quality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace, which comprises a crucible furnace body and a communicating pipe, wherein the communicating pipe is connected with the crucible furnace body and also comprises a processing assembly;

the processing assembly comprises a processing box, a sliding frame, a sealing table, a pull handle, an activated carbon layer, a limiting component, a spraying component and a cleaning component; the processing case with communicating pipe connects, and is located one side of communicating pipe, the carriage with the processing case can dismantle the connection, and is located one side of processing case, the seal land with carriage fixed connection, and be located one side of carriage, draw the handle with seal land fixed connection, and be located one side of seal land, the activated carbon layer with carriage fixed connection, and be located one side of carriage, stop member is located one side of processing case, the spray component is located one side of processing case, clean component is located one side of communicating pipe.

The limiting component comprises a connecting block, a sliding table, a limiting pin and a lifting table, wherein the connecting block is fixedly connected with the sealing table and is positioned on one side of the connecting block; the sliding table is fixedly connected with the processing box and is positioned on one side of the processing box close to the sliding table; the limiting pin is connected with the connecting block and penetrates through the sliding table; the lifting platform is fixedly connected with the limiting pin and is positioned on one side of the limiting pin.

The spraying component comprises a communicating frame, a spraying head and a collecting component, wherein the communicating frame is fixedly connected with the processing box and is positioned on one side of the processing box close to the communicating pipe; the spray header is connected with the communicating frame and is positioned on one side of the communicating frame; the collecting part is positioned at one side of the processing box.

The collecting component comprises a collecting box and a handle, and the collecting box is detachably connected with the processing box and is positioned on one side of the processing box; the handle is connected with the storage box and is positioned on one side of the storage box.

The cleaning component comprises a driving shaft, a mounting frame, a scraping plate and a driving motor, wherein the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the communicating pipe and is positioned in the communicating pipe; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on one side of the driving shaft; the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the mounting rack and is positioned on one side of the mounting rack; and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving shaft, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the communicating pipe.

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective living beings crucible furnace, through communicating pipe will the inside waste gas of crucible furnace body is leading-in to the processing incasement, then passes through the activated carbon layer with the shower head washs and collects the smoke and dust in the waste gas, and the water after wasing is just equipped with through the bottom the receiver is collected, and is right when the user needs the activated carbon layer is changed and is washd, only need pass through the lifting platform will the spacer pin takes out the back, through the pulling the handle alright with will on the carriage the activated carbon layer is dismantled out to change the washing, passes through after the washing is accomplished the carriage with the installation is accomplished in the cooperation of processing case, then passes through the spacer pin is accomplished fixedly for whole change cleaning process is convenient and fast more, has realized filtering the washing to the waste gas of deriving through the component that sets up, avoids waste gas to carry a large amount of slight smoke and dust to emit into the air into, and a processing environment and air quality produce the influence.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing box according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a communication pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 101-crucible furnace body, 102-communicating pipe, 103-processing box, 104-sliding frame, 105-sealing table, 106-pulling handle, 107-activated carbon layer, 108-connecting block, 109-sliding table, 110-limiting pin, 111-pulling table, 112-communicating frame, 113-spraying head, 114-receiving box, 115-handle, 201-driving shaft, 202-mounting frame, 203-scraping plate and 204-driving motor.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which are described below by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, and which are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the same.

The first embodiment of the present application is:

referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace as a whole, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an interior of a processing box 103. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective living beings crucible furnace: the crucible furnace comprises a crucible furnace body 101, a communicating pipe 102 and a processing assembly, wherein the processing assembly comprises a processing box 103, a sliding frame 104, a sealing table 105, a pull handle 106, an activated carbon layer 107, a limiting member, a spraying member and a cleaning member, the limiting member comprises a connecting block 108, a sliding table 109, a limiting pin 110 and a pulling table 111, the spraying member comprises a communicating frame 112, a spraying head 113 and a collecting part, and the collecting part comprises a storage box 114 and a handle 115.

For the specific embodiment, the communicating pipe 102 is connected to the crucible furnace body 101, the communicating pipe 102 is installed at a discharge port above the crucible furnace body 101, a plurality of corresponding transverse adsorption channels are arranged inside the crucible furnace body 101 so as to adsorb large smoke dust, and the discharge port is communicated with an outlet of the adsorption channel so as to discharge smoke dust and cooperate with subsequent components.

Wherein, the processing box 103 is connected with the communication pipe 102 and located at one side of the communication pipe 102, the sliding frame 104 is detachably connected with the processing box 103 and located at one side of the processing box 103, the sealing platform 105 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 104 and located at one side of the sliding frame 104, the pull handle 106 is fixedly connected with the sealing platform 105 and located at one side of the sealing platform 105, the activated carbon layer 107 is fixedly connected with the sliding frame 104 and located at one side of the sliding frame 104, the limiting member is located at one side of the processing box 103, the spraying member is located at one side of the processing box 103, the cleaning member is located at one side of the communication pipe 102, and the connection block 108 is fixedly connected with the sealing platform 105 and located at one side of the connection block 108; the sliding table 109 is fixedly connected with the processing box 103 and is positioned on one side of the processing box 103 close to the sliding table 109; the limiting pin 110 is connected with the connecting block 108 and penetrates through the sliding table 109; the pulling platform 111 is fixedly connected with the limit pin 110 and is located at one side of the limit pin 110, the processing box 103 is communicated with the air outlet of the communicating pipe 102, the side edge of the processing box 103 is provided with a mounting groove matched with the sliding frame 104, the sliding frame 104 is a hollow structure, the activated carbon layer 107 is installed in the sliding frame 104, the sealing table 105 is installed at one side of the sliding frame 104 matched with the outer side of the processing box 103, an elastic sealing table 105 is arranged around the sealing table 105, when the sealing table 105 comes into contact with the outside of the processing box 103, the elastic sealing table 105 is facilitated to press against the outside of the processing box 103, so that the sealing against the mounting position of the carriage 104, the pull handle 106 is U-shaped, the pull handle 106 is mounted on the outside of the sealing table 105, so as to facilitate the user's operation of the sealing table 105 and the sliding frame 104, meanwhile, through grooves matched with the limiting pins 110 are arranged on the connecting blocks 108 arranged on the two sides of the sealing platform 105, the top of the limit pin 110 is fixedly provided with the lifting platform 111, the lifting platform 111 is provided with a rectangular groove, so that a user can pull and disassemble the lifting platform 111 more conveniently, and the slide table 109 for the slide of the stopper pin 110 is provided at a corresponding position in order to ensure the stable slide of the stopper pin 110 in the processing box 103, the through hole arranged on the sliding table 109 is matched with the through hole of the sealing table 105 matched with the limiting pin 110, the user can thus achieve the fixation of the sliding frame 104 and the sealing table 105 by the mounting of the limit pin 110, further, the exhaust gas introduced into the processing box 103 can be filtered and purified by the activated carbon layer 107 inside the carriage 104.

Secondly, the communicating frame 112 is fixedly connected with the processing box 103 and is positioned on one side of the processing box 103 close to the communicating pipe 102; the spray header 113 is connected with the communicating frame 112 and is positioned at one side of the communicating frame 112; the collecting component is positioned at one side of the processing box 103, and the storage box 114 is detachably connected with the processing box 103 and positioned at one side of the processing box 103; the handle 115 is fixedly connected with the storage box and located on one side of the storage box 114, the communication frame 112 is circular, the spray header 113 is installed on the inner ring of the communication frame 112, the spray header 113 is provided with a plurality of spray headers, meanwhile, the spray header 113 is communicated with a flow guide channel arranged inside the communication frame 112, the communication frame 112 is connected with external water supply equipment, so that clean water can be transmitted to the corresponding spray header 113 through the communication frame 112, then the clean water is atomized and sprayed to the position corresponding to the processing box 103 through the spray header 113, in order to enable the water sprayed by the spray header 113 to be better contacted with the introduced waste gas, the spray header 113 is installed around an inlet port where the communication pipe 102 enters, so that the spraying effect is better, the storage box 114 is also installed at the bottom of the activated carbon layer 107, the handle 115 in a U shape is arranged on the outer side of the storage box 114, so that the left water is collected by the activated carbon layer 107, and meanwhile, the processing box 103 is further provided with a plurality of flow guide pipes arranged at one side of the bottom of the activated carbon layer 107, so that the waste gas can be purified and then discharged.

When the energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace is used, waste gas in the crucible furnace body 101 is guided into the processing box 103 through the communicating pipe 102, then smoke dust in the waste gas is cleaned and collected through the activated carbon layer 107 and the spray header 113, the cleaned water is collected through the storage box 114 arranged at the bottom, when a user needs to replace and clean the activated carbon layer 107, the activated carbon layer 107 on the sliding frame 104 can be detached for replacement and cleaning through pulling the pull handle 106 after the limit pin 110 is taken out through the pull platform 111, the sliding frame 104 is matched with the processing box 103 after cleaning is completed, and then the whole replacement and cleaning process is completed through the limit pin 110, so that the whole replacement and cleaning process is more convenient and faster, the guided waste gas can be filtered and cleaned through the arranged components, the waste gas is prevented from being discharged into the air with a large amount of fine smoke dust, and the whole processing environment and the air quality are influenced.

Second embodiment:

on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of the communication pipe 102 of the second embodiment, and the cleaning member provided by the present invention includes a driving shaft 201, a mounting frame 202, a scraper 203 and a driving motor 204.

The driving shaft 201 is rotatably connected with the communicating pipe 102 and is positioned in the communicating pipe 102; the mounting frame 202 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 201 and is positioned on one side of the driving shaft 201; the scraper blade 203 is fixedly connected with the mounting rack 202 and is positioned on one side of the mounting rack 202; the output shaft of driving motor 204 with drive shaft 201 is connected, driving motor 204 fixed mounting in one side of communicating pipe 102, drive shaft 201 rotates to be installed on the rotation platform that is equipped with in the violently pipe in communicating pipe 102 top, the fixed cover in the drive shaft 201 outside is equipped with mounting bracket 202, mounting bracket 202 outside fixed mounting has two scraper blade 203, scraper blade 203 with the contact of the inner wall of violently managing of communicating pipe 102, driving motor 204's output shaft with drive shaft 201 is fixed, works as driving motor 204 drives when drive shaft 201 rotates, mounting bracket 202 just can drive scraper blade 203 is in rotate in communicating pipe 102, thereby just can with the adnexed cigarette ash of communicating pipe 102 inner wall is clear away, avoids cigarette ash to be attached to for a long time communicating pipe 102 inner wall, is right the life of communicating pipe 102 produces the influence.

When the energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace is used, the mounting frame 202 can be driven by the driving motor 204 to drive the scraping plate 203 to rotate on the inner wall of the communicating pipe 102, so that smoke attached to the inner wall of the communicating pipe 102 can be scraped, the inner wall of the communicating pipe 102 can be automatically cleaned, and the service life of the communicating pipe 102 is prolonged.

While the above disclosure describes one or more preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the claims to such embodiments, and one skilled in the art will understand that all or a portion of the processes performed in the above embodiments may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace, which comprises a crucible furnace body and a communicating pipe, wherein the communicating pipe is connected with the crucible furnace body,

also includes a processing component;

the processing assembly comprises a processing box, a sliding frame, a sealing table, a pull handle, an activated carbon layer, a limiting component, a spraying component and a cleaning component; the processing case with communicating pipe connects, and is located one side of communicating pipe, the carriage with the connection can be dismantled to the processing case, and is located one side of processing case, the sealing bench with carriage fixed connection, and be located one side of carriage, draw the handle with sealing bench fixed connection, and be located one side of sealing bench, the activated carbon layer with carriage fixed connection, and be located one side of carriage, stop member is located one side of processing case, it is located to spray the component one side of processing case, clean component is located one side of communicating pipe.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace as claimed in claim 1,

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace as claimed in claim 1,

the spraying component comprises a communicating frame, a spraying head and a collecting component, wherein the communicating frame is fixedly connected with the processing box and is positioned on one side of the processing box close to the communicating pipe; the spray header is connected with the communicating frame and is positioned on one side of the communicating frame; the collecting member is located at one side of the processing box.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein,

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly biomass crucible furnace as claimed in claim 1,

the cleaning component comprises a driving shaft, a mounting frame, a scraping plate and a driving motor, and the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the communicating pipe and is positioned in the communicating pipe; the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the driving shaft and is positioned on one side of the driving shaft; the scraper is fixedly connected with the mounting rack and is positioned on one side of the mounting rack; and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the driving shaft, and the driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the communicating pipe.