CN218353879U - Anti-toppling device for planting machine and planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to an anti-toppling device for a planter and the planter, which comprises an adsorption part and a manual driving part; the adsorption part is arranged in a base of the planter and is configured to be adsorbed to the ground; the manual driving part is provided with a trigger switch, the trigger switch is arranged above the adsorption part and is configured to enable the adsorption part and the ground to be switched between two states of adsorption fixing and separation. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, the absorption portion can stably adsorb subaerial, has effectively solved the problem that the planter emptyd, and the operational reliability is high moreover, and is with low costs.

Description

Anti-toppling device for planting machine and planting machine

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of planters, and particularly relates to an anti-toppling device for a planter and the planter.

Background

At present, an automatic plant planting machine is arranged on the market and is of a vertical or cabinet type structure, the top of the automatic plant planting machine is a planting part, the lower part of the automatic plant planting machine is a water tank part, when plants on the upper part of the plant planting machine grow full, the top of the vegetable planting machine is heavy, the center of the vegetable planting machine deviates seriously, and the vegetable planting machine has a dumping risk.

The anti-toppling device is mainly applied to the field of water cups, and can be used for preventing toppling when the water cup is vertically placed in a sucker, but the water cup is taken down vertically upwards when taken out. However, the vertical or cabinet type planter is large in size and needs to be carried by a plurality of people, and when the sucker with the structure in the existing market is adopted, the planter is difficult to be vertically taken out completely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above analysis, the present invention is directed to a tilt-preventing device for a planter and the planter, so as to solve the above problems in the prior art.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

in one aspect, an anti-toppling device for a planting machine is provided, including:

the adsorption part is arranged in the base of the planter and is configured to adsorb the ground;

the manual driving part is provided with a trigger switch, the trigger switch is arranged above the adsorption part and is configured to enable the adsorption part and the ground to be switched between two states of adsorption fixing and separation.

Furthermore, the anti-toppling device for the planter further comprises a frame, wherein the frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the base, and the bottom wall is provided with a mounting hole; the frame is of a hollow structure, a first through hole and a second through hole which are communicated are formed in the two axial ends of the frame, and the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxial and longitudinally arranged; the manual driving part is arranged in the first through hole, the adsorption part is arranged in the second through hole, and the second through hole is communicated with the mounting hole.

Further, the adsorption part comprises a sucker support and a sucker, the sucker support is fixedly arranged in the second through hole, and a central through hole longitudinally penetrates through the sucker support; the sucking disc is provided with a sucking cavity, the sucking disc is arranged in the central through hole, and the opening end of the sucking cavity can at least partially extend out of the through hole and can be in sealing contact with the ground.

Furthermore, the sucker is also provided with a channel, and the bottom end of the channel is communicated with the adsorption cavity; the top end of the channel is closed, the channel protrudes upwards to form a sucker protrusion, and the sucker protrusion can extrude air in the channel under the action of the trigger switch.

Furthermore, the trigger switch is provided with a cylinder with a closed top end, a driving column and a spring are arranged in the cylinder, the driving column is arranged on the central line of the cylinder and extends out of the opening end of the cylinder, and the spring is sleeved on the driving column; the frame is provided with a propping part for propping the spring.

Furthermore, a limiting sleeve is arranged on the frame, the limiting sleeve is sleeved on the driving column, and the lower end of the spring is sleeved on the limiting sleeve; the abutting part is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the limiting sleeve, and the outer diameter of the abutting part is larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder.

Furthermore, a guide protrusion is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder, and a vertical sliding groove is arranged on the hole wall of the first through hole so as to limit the guide protrusion to move in the vertical direction along the vertical sliding groove; the hole wall of the first through hole is also provided with a limiting space, and the limiting space is positioned at one side of the vertical sliding groove and is communicated with the vertical sliding groove; the spacing space is configured such that the guide protrusion is snapped into the spacing space after the cylinder has been rotated through a first angular range.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the cylinder is also provided with an anti-falling buckle which is positioned above the guide bulge;

the circumferential size of the anti-falling buckle is larger than the size of the hole opening of the first through hole.

Furthermore, the sucker is made of soft rubber materials.

In another aspect, a planter is also provided, comprising:

the base is internally provided with an installation space;

the anti-toppling device for the planter is arranged in the mounting space;

a water tank detachably installed in the installation space for supplying liquid required for growth to plants; the box wall of the water tank is provided with a yielding space for accommodating the anti-toppling device for the planter.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can realize one of following beneficial effect at least:

a) The utility model provides a prevent empting device for planter has adsorption part and manual drive portion, and manual drive portion adopts mechanical switch formula structure, utilizes manual drive mechanical switch to make the sucking disc of adsorption part adsorb and separate with ground, and the field operation's of being convenient for convenience, for motor drive's mode, the operational reliability is higher, and is with low costs.

b) The utility model provides a planter through set up on the base with anti-toppling device, has increased the fixed connection power on planter and ground, and the effectual problem of solving the planter and toppling over guarantees the security of planter.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the embodiments of the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the anti-tilt structure of the planter of the present invention mounted on the planter base;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural section view of the anti-tilt device disposed on the planter base for the planter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-toppling device for the planter according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 2;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the manual driving part of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption part of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the suction cup of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the suction cup of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the frame of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

100. a base; 200-anti-tipping device;

1-bottom wall

2. A manual drive section; 21. a trigger switch; 22. a spring; 23. a drive column; 24. a cylinder; 25. An anti-falling buckle; 26. a guide projection;

3. an adsorption part; 31. a suction cup holder; 32. a suction cup; 33. an adsorption chamber; 34. the sucker is raised; 35. A channel;

4. a frame; 41. a vertical chute; 42. a limiting space; 43. a limiting sleeve;

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

For the purpose of facilitating understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will be made in terms of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the term "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, which may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, which may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The terms "top," "bottom," "above … …," "down," and "above … …" as used throughout the description are relative positions with respect to components of the device, such as the relative positions of the top and bottom substrates inside the device. It will be appreciated that the devices are multifunctional, regardless of their orientation in space.

Example 1

A specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, discloses an anti-toppling device for a planting machine, comprising:

the adsorption part 3 is arranged in the base 100 of the planter, and is configured to adsorb the ground;

and a manual driving part 2, wherein the manual driving part 2 is provided with a trigger switch 21, the trigger switch 21 is arranged above the adsorption part 3, and is configured to switch the adsorption part 3 and the ground between two states of adsorption fixation and separation.

In this embodiment, the anti-toppling device for a planter further comprises a frame 4, as shown in fig. 4 and 9, the frame 4 is disposed on the bottom wall 1 of the base 100, and the bottom wall 1 has a mounting hole; the frame 4 is a hollow structure, the suction part 3 and the manual driving part 2 are installed in an internal cavity of the frame 4, and the internal cavity of the frame 4 is not regular in shape but is provided according to the suction part 3 and the manual driving part 2. Illustratively, the frame 4 has a first through hole and a second through hole which are communicated with each other at two axial ends, and the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxially and longitudinally arranged; the manual driving part 2 is arranged in the first through hole, the adsorption part 3 is arranged in the second through hole, and the second through hole is communicated with the mounting hole, so that the adsorption end face of the adsorption part 3 can extend out of the second through hole to be adsorbed by contacting with the ground.

In this embodiment, the adsorption part 3 has an adsorption cavity 33 with one closed end, and an opening at the bottom end of the adsorption cavity 33 can be in sealed contact with the ground; wherein, the adsorption part 3 has an adsorption state and a separation state with the ground; when the planter works, the trigger switch 21 presses the adsorption part downwards to enable the adsorption part to be in an adsorption state, the air pressure in the adsorption cavity 33 is smaller than the external air pressure, and due to the existence of air pressure difference, the inside of the adsorption part 3 forms a closed condition, so that the adsorption force exists between the adsorption part 3 and the ground, and the planter is prevented from toppling; when the planter works, the trigger switch 21 is lifted up to be separated from the adsorption part, the air pressure in the adsorption cavity 33 is recovered to the external air pressure in a separation state, and the adsorption part 3 is in a free separation state with the ground due to the absence of pressure difference, so that the movement of the planter is not influenced.

In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the suction portion 3 includes a suction cup holder 31 and a suction cup 32, the suction cup holder 31 is fixedly disposed in the second through hole, and the suction cup holder 31 is longitudinally provided with a central through hole; the sucking disc 32 is provided with a sucking cavity 33, the sucking disc 32 is arranged in the central through hole, and the opening end of the sucking cavity 33 can at least partially extend out of the through hole and can be in sealing contact with the ground.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the suction cup 32 is further provided with a channel 35, and the bottom end of the channel 35 is communicated with the suction cavity 33; the top end of the channel 35 is closed, and a sucker bulge 34 is formed by protruding upwards, and the sucker bulge 34 can extrude a part of air in the channel 35 under the action of the trigger switch 21. Through set up the passageway 35 with the chamber 33 intercommunication that adsorbs in sucking disc 32, adsorb chamber 33 and the bigger absorption cavity of a volume of passageway 35 formation, if the absorption cavity undersize, then the adsorption efficiency is weak, and this embodiment is favorable to improving the adsorption efficiency of sucking disc through enlarging the volume that sets up the passageway in order to increase the absorption chamber in sucking disc 32.

In this embodiment, the manual driving portion 2 may be understood as a mechanical switch of the absorption portion, and when the trigger switch 21 is pressed when the absorption and fixation are required, the absorption portion is absorbed and fixed with the ground; when the adsorption and fixation are not needed, the trigger switch 21 is pressed out, and the adsorption part is separated from the ground.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the trigger switch 21 is provided with a cylinder 24 with a closed top end, a driving column 23 and a spring 22 are arranged in the cylinder 24, the driving column 23 is arranged on a center line of the cylinder 24 and extends out of an opening end of the cylinder 24, and the spring 22 is sleeved on the driving column 23; the frame 4 is provided with an abutting portion for abutting against the spring 22.

Furthermore, a limiting sleeve 43 is arranged on the frame 4, the limiting sleeve 43 is sleeved on the driving column 23, an annular space is formed between the limiting sleeve 43 and the inner wall of the cylinder 24, and the lower end of the spring is sleeved on the limiting sleeve 43; the abutting part is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the limiting sleeve 43, and the outer diameter of the abutting part is larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder 24.

In an alternative embodiment, the outer wall of the cylinder 24 is provided with a guide protrusion 26, and the hole wall of the first through hole of the frame 4 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 41, so as to limit the guide protrusion 26 from moving in the vertical direction along the vertical sliding groove 41; the vertical sliding groove is arranged, so that the cylinder can be guaranteed to move along the vertical direction all the time, and the flexible lifting stability of the cylinder is improved; a limiting space 42 is further arranged on the hole wall of the first through hole of the frame 4, and the limiting space 42 is positioned on one side of the vertical sliding groove 41 and is communicated with the vertical sliding groove 41; the spacing space 42 is configured such that the guide projection 26 snaps into the spacing space 42 after the cylinder 24 has been rotated through a first angular range. That is, when the cylinder 24 rotates within the first angular range, the guide protrusion 26 rotates into the limiting space 42, and the limiting space 42 limits the vertical movement of the guide protrusion 26, only rotating around the axis of the cylinder, and not moving up and down along the axis of the cylinder.

Furthermore, an anti-disengaging buckle 25 is further arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 24, and the anti-disengaging buckle 25 is located above the guide protrusion 26; the circumferential size of the anti-falling buckle 25 is larger than the orifice size of the first through hole. This structural setting makes the drum upwards remove under the spring action, and anticreep buckle 25 can block in the drill way department of first through-hole along with the drum rebound in-process, prevents that trigger switch from popping out completely under the spring action.

In an alternative embodiment, the suction cup 32 is made of soft rubber material, such as PVC, rubber, TPE, etc.

The embodiment also discloses a planter which is a cabinet type planter or a vertical planter, wherein the planter comprises a base 100, a water tank and the anti-toppling device for the planter in the technical scheme; an installation space is arranged in the base 100, and the water tank and the anti-toppling device 200 are arranged in the installation space; the water tank is detachably arranged in the mounting space and supplies liquid required by growth, such as water, nutrient solution or mixed solution of the water and the nutrient solution, to the plants on the planting machine through the liquid supply pipeline; the box wall of the water tank is provided with a yielding space for accommodating the anti-toppling device for the planter.

In this embodiment, the base 100 has a housing, on which a plant-growing cup is disposed, and the plant-growing cup can be disposed on the housing through a column; or the upper part of the shell is also of a cuboid structure, and the planting cup can be directly arranged on the upper part of the shell. The side of the shell is provided with a mounting port, and the water tank is detachably mounted in the mounting space at the lower part of the shell through the mounting port.

After a user finishes the installation of the whole planting machine, the water tank is taken out, or the water tank is not installed when the whole planting machine is assembled, the trigger switch 21 is pressed downwards, the driving column 23 in the middle of the trigger switch 21 moves downwards and presses the top of the sucker, the adsorption port of the adsorption cavity 33 of the sucker is in sealing contact with the ground, the driving column 23 extrudes a part of air in the sucker in the process of pressing the trigger switch 21 downwards, vacuum is formed between the adsorption cavity 33 of the sucker 32 and the ground, and the planting machine has adsorption force with the ground, so that the planting machine is prevented from toppling; when the trigger switch 21 is pressed down to a designated position, the trigger switch is clockwise rotated for a first certain angle range, for example, the cylinder 24 is rotated for 30 degrees to 50 degrees, the guide protrusion 26 rotates to enter the limit space 42, and the limit space 42 limits the guide protrusion 26 to move in the vertical direction, so that the cylinder 24 is fixed at the position; then, the water tank is installed in the installation space of the base 100.

When the planter needs to be moved, the water tank needs to be moved out of the base 100 first, the trigger switch 21 is rotated anticlockwise, the cylinder 24 rotates within a first angle range, the guide protrusion 26 is enabled to rotate to the position of the vertical sliding groove 41, the driving column 23 moves upwards along the vertical sliding groove 41 under the action of the spring and is separated from the suction cup, vacuum adsorption is not formed between the suction cup 32 and the ground any more, and a user can move the planter.

Compared with the prior art, the anti-toppling device for the planter and the planter provided by the embodiment have the advantages that the anti-toppling device is arranged on the base, so that the fixed connection force between the planter and the ground is increased, the problem of toppling of the planter is effectively solved, and the safety of the planter is ensured; the adsorption part adopts a mechanical switch type structure, and the sucker is adsorbed and separated from the ground by manually driving the mechanical switch, so that the convenience of field operation is facilitated, and compared with a motor-driven mode, the adsorption part has higher working reliability and low cost.

The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prevent empting device for planter which characterized in that includes:

the adsorption part (3) is arranged in a base (100) of the planter, and is configured to be adsorbed to the ground;

the manual driving part (2), the manual driving part (2) has a trigger switch 21, the trigger switch 21 is arranged above the adsorption part (3), and is configured to switch the adsorption part (3) and the ground between two states of adsorption fixing and separation.

2. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 1, further comprising a frame (4), wherein the frame (4) is arranged on the bottom wall (1) of the base (100), and the bottom wall (1) is provided with a mounting hole;

the frame (4) is of a hollow structure, a first through hole and a second through hole which are communicated are formed in two axial ends of the frame (4), and the first through hole and the second through hole are coaxial and longitudinally arranged;

the manual driving part (2) is arranged in the first through hole, the adsorption part (3) is arranged in the second through hole, and the second through hole is communicated with the mounting hole.

3. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 2, wherein the suction part (3) comprises a suction cup bracket (31) and a suction cup (32), the suction cup bracket (31) is fixedly arranged in the second through hole, and the suction cup bracket (31) is longitudinally provided with a central through hole in a penetrating manner;

the sucking disc (32) is provided with a sucking cavity (33), the sucking disc (32) is arranged in the central through hole, and the opening end of the sucking cavity (33) can at least partially extend out of the through hole and can be in sealing contact with the ground.

4. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 3, wherein the suction cup (32) is further provided with a channel (35), and the bottom end of the channel (35) is communicated with the suction cavity (33);

the top end of the channel (35) is closed, a sucker bump (34) is formed in an upward protruding mode, and the sucker bump (34) can squeeze out air in the channel (35) under the action of the trigger switch (21).

5. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 2, wherein the trigger switch (21) is provided with a cylinder (24) with a closed top end, a driving column (23) and a spring (22) are arranged in the cylinder (24), the driving column (23) is arranged on the central line of the cylinder (24) and extends out of the open end of the cylinder (24), and the spring (22) is sleeved on the driving column (23);

the frame (4) is provided with a leaning part for the spring (22) to lean against.

6. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 5, wherein a limiting sleeve (43) is arranged on the frame (4), the limiting sleeve (43) is sleeved on the driving column (23), and the lower end of the spring is sleeved on the limiting sleeve (43);

the abutting part is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the limiting sleeve (43), and the outer diameter of the abutting part is larger than the inner diameter of the cylinder (24).

7. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 6, wherein the outer wall of the cylinder (24) is provided with a guide protrusion (26), and the hole wall of the first through hole is provided with a vertical sliding groove (41) so as to limit the guide protrusion (26) to move in the vertical direction along the vertical sliding groove (41);

the hole wall of the first through hole is also provided with a limiting space (42), and the limiting space (42) is positioned at one side of the vertical sliding groove (41) and is communicated with the vertical sliding groove;

the spacing space (42) is configured such that the guide projection (26) snaps into the spacing space (42) after the cylinder (24) has been rotated through a first angular range.

8. The anti-toppling device for the planter according to claim 7, wherein the outer wall of the cylinder (24) is further provided with an anti-toppling buckle (25), and the anti-toppling buckle (25) is positioned above the guide protrusion (26);

the circumferential size of the anti-falling buckle (25) is larger than the size of the hole of the first through hole.

9. The anti-toppling device for a planter according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the suction cup (32) is made of a soft rubber material.

10. A planter, comprising:

the base (100), the said base (100) is equipped with the installation space inside;

the anti-toppling device for a planter according to any one of claims 1 to 9, disposed within the mounting space;

the water tank is detachably arranged in the installation space and is used for providing liquid required by growth for plants; the box wall of the water tank is provided with a yielding space for accommodating the anti-toppling device for the planter.

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