CN218348758U - Waste heat recovery device and recovery system for outdoor unit of air conditioner - Google Patents
Waste heat recovery device and recovery system for outdoor unit of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及传感器固定装置技术领域,具体涉及一种空调室外机废热回收装置及回收系统;其中,空调室外机废热回收装置,包括:温差发电装置;换热箱,所述换热箱内设有换热管,所述换热箱与供水输入管连接,所述供水输入管为所述换热箱内提供液体;废气净化器,与所述连接结构连接,所述废气净化器用于过滤发电和换热后的废气。该空调室外机废热回收装置实现了废热能量被充分利用,减少能源损失,通过连接的废气净化器能够净化二次利用排出的废气,能够很好的达到节能减排的效果,有助于“双碳”目标的实现;避免废热气体直接排入到大气中,造成环境污染,严重危害人们的身体健康。
The utility model relates to the technical field of sensor fixing devices, in particular to a waste heat recovery device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner and a recovery system; wherein, the waste heat recovery device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner includes: a thermoelectric power generation device; There are heat exchange pipes, the heat exchange box is connected with the water supply input pipe, and the water supply input pipe provides liquid for the heat exchange box; the exhaust gas purifier is connected with the connection structure, and the exhaust gas purifier is used for filtering power generation and exhaust gas after heat exchange. The waste heat recovery device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner realizes the full use of waste heat energy and reduces energy loss. The connected waste gas purifier can purify the waste gas discharged for secondary use, which can achieve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction, and contributes to the "double To achieve the goal of "carbon"; avoid waste heat gas from being directly discharged into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution and seriously endangering people's health.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及传感器固定装置技术领域,具体涉及一种空调室外机废热回收装置及回收系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of sensor fixing devices, in particular to a waste heat recovery device and a recovery system of an air conditioner outdoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
空调室外机一般直接将废热排放到空气中,导致热量的流失与浪费,并且对环境造成一定的污染,增加了城市的热岛效应,严重违背了“双碳”目标理念。因此,如何有效地对空调室外机产生的废热进行回收利用已经成为开发新一代高效空调室外机废热回收装置必需攻克的最关键、最迫切的难题之一。Air-conditioning outdoor units generally directly discharge waste heat into the air, resulting in heat loss and waste, and causing certain pollution to the environment, increasing the urban heat island effect, and seriously violating the "double carbon" goal concept. Therefore, how to effectively recycle the waste heat generated by the outdoor unit of the air conditioner has become one of the most critical and urgent problems that must be overcome in the development of a new generation of high-efficiency waste heat recovery device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
目前现有的空调室外机废热回收装置在使用时,废热气体直接排入到大气中,造成环境污染,严重危害人们的身体健康,并且夏季酷热时,由于温度较高,致使空调制冷效率降低,加大了消费者的支出。At present, when the existing waste heat recovery device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is in use, the waste heat gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution and seriously endangering people's health. In addition, when the summer is extremely hot, the cooling efficiency of the air conditioner is reduced due to the high temperature. increased consumer spending.
实用新型内容Utility model content
因此,本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术中的空调室外机废热回收装置在使用时,废热气体直接排入到大气中,造成环境污染,严重危害人们的身体健康的问题,从而提供一种空调室外机废热回收装置及回收系统。Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the problem that when the waste heat recovery device of the air conditioner outdoor unit in the prior art is in use, the waste heat gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution and seriously endangering people's health. Provided are an air conditioner outdoor unit waste heat recovery device and a recovery system.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种空调室外机废热回收装置,包括:温差发电装置;换热箱,所述换热箱内设有换热管,所述换热箱与供水输入管连接,所述供水输入管为所述换热箱内提供液体;连接结构,所述温差发电装置和换热箱连接,废气通过所述连接结构一部分进入所述温差发电装置进行发电,另一部分进入所述换热箱内,对所述液体进行换热;储液箱,与所述换热箱连接,所述储液箱用于储存换热后的液体;废气净化器,与所述连接结构连接,所述废气净化器用于过滤发电和换热后的废气。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a waste heat recovery device for an air conditioner outdoor unit, including: a thermoelectric power generation device; Pipe connection, the water supply input pipe provides liquid for the heat exchange box; connection structure, the thermoelectric power generation device is connected to the heat exchange box, and the exhaust gas enters the thermoelectric power generation device through the connection structure to generate electricity, and the other part Enter the heat exchange box to exchange heat for the liquid; the liquid storage tank is connected to the heat exchange box, and the liquid storage tank is used to store the liquid after heat exchange; the exhaust gas purifier is connected to the Structural connection, the exhaust gas purifier is used to filter the exhaust gas after power generation and heat exchange.
进一步地,所述换热管具有四个,四个所述换热管阵列设置,且四个所述换热管为螺旋状结构。Further, there are four heat exchange tubes, the four heat exchange tubes are arranged in an array, and the four heat exchange tubes are in a spiral structure.
进一步地,连接结构包括:进气三通管的一端为进气端,剩余两端分别与进气五通管连通和与温差发电装置连通,所述进气五通管还与四个所述换热管连通;排气三通管与温差发电装置和排气五通管连通,所述排气三通管剩余一端为出气端,并与所述废气净化器连通,所述排气五通管还与四个所述换热管的另一端连通。Further, the connection structure includes: one end of the intake three-way pipe is the air intake end, and the remaining two ends are respectively communicated with the intake five-way pipe and the thermoelectric power generation device, and the air intake five-way pipe is also connected with the four The heat exchange pipe is connected; the exhaust three-way pipe is connected with the thermoelectric power generation device and the exhaust five-way pipe. The tube is also in communication with the other ends of the four heat exchange tubes.
进一步地,所述供水输入管贯穿所述换热箱,且所述换热箱内设有与所述供水输入管连通的流体分离器,所述流体分离器上设有多个出水孔,所述出水孔对应所述换热管设置。Further, the water supply input pipe runs through the heat exchange box, and a fluid separator communicated with the water supply input pipe is provided in the heat exchange box, and a plurality of water outlet holes are provided on the fluid separator, so that The water outlet holes are arranged corresponding to the heat exchange tubes.
进一步地,所述换热箱内的底部设有第一温度检测装置,侧部设有液位传感器;所述储液箱内设有第二温度检测装置。Further, the bottom of the heat exchange box is provided with a first temperature detection device, and the side is provided with a liquid level sensor; the liquid storage tank is provided with a second temperature detection device.
进一步地,所述换热箱与所述储液箱之间设有导水管,且在所述导水管上设有电磁阀。Further, a water pipe is provided between the heat exchange box and the liquid storage tank, and a solenoid valve is provided on the water pipe.
进一步地,所述换热箱的外壁上设有第一绝热保温层,所述储液箱的外壁上设有第二绝热保温层。Further, a first thermal insulation layer is provided on the outer wall of the heat exchange box, and a second thermal insulation layer is provided on the outer wall of the liquid storage tank.
进一步地,所述废气净化器包括:壳体,具有容纳腔和进气口、以及排气口;生物质纤维滤芯,具有多个,设于所述壳体内的一端;活性炭滤芯,具有多个,设于所述壳体内的另一端。Further, the exhaust gas purifier includes: a housing with an accommodating cavity, an air inlet, and an exhaust port; a plurality of biomass fiber filter elements, which are arranged at one end of the housing; an activated carbon filter element with a plurality of , set at the other end inside the housing.
进一步地,所述储液箱上设有电子显示器和整体控制装置,所述整体控制装置与第一温度检测装置、第二温度检测装置、电磁阀、液位传感器和电子显示器电连接。Further, the liquid storage tank is provided with an electronic display and an overall control device, and the overall control device is electrically connected with the first temperature detection device, the second temperature detection device, the solenoid valve, the liquid level sensor and the electronic display.
本实用新型还提供了一种空调室外机废热回收系统,包括本实用新型所述的空调室外机废热回收装置;还包括:空调室外机,所述空调室外机与所述连接结构连接;供水设备,所述供水设备与所述供水输入管连接。The utility model also provides a waste heat recovery system for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, including the waste heat recovery device for an outdoor unit of an air conditioner described in the utility model; , the water supply equipment is connected to the water supply input pipe.
本实用新型技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
1.本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置,包括:温差发电装置;换热箱,所述换热箱内设有换热管,所述换热箱与供水输入管连接,所述供水输入管为所述换热箱内提供液体;连接结构,所述温差发电装置和换热箱连接,废气通过所述连接结构一部分进入所述温差发电装置进行发电,另一部分进入所述换热箱内,对所述液体进行换热;储液箱,与所述换热箱连接,所述储液箱用于储存换热后的液体;废气净化器,与所述连接结构连接,所述废气净化器用于过滤发电和换热后的废气。1. The waste heat recovery device of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the utility model includes: a thermoelectric power generation device; The input pipe provides liquid for the heat exchange box; the connection structure, the thermoelectric power generation device is connected to the heat exchange box, a part of the waste gas enters the thermoelectric power generation device through the connection structure to generate electricity, and the other part enters the heat exchange box Inside, heat exchange is performed on the liquid; a liquid storage tank is connected to the heat exchange tank, and the liquid storage tank is used to store the liquid after heat exchange; an exhaust gas purifier is connected to the connection structure, and the exhaust gas The purifier is used to filter the exhaust gas after power generation and heat exchange.
通过连接结构的设置,连接结构的一端连接空调室外机,另一端与所述温差发电装置和换热箱连接,废气通过所述连接结构一部分进入所述温差发电装置进行发电;由于换热箱与液体的供水输入管连接,因此,另一部分废气进入所述换热箱内,对所述液体进行换热,从而加热液体的温度;加热后的液体进入储液箱内进行储存,在需要时进行使用。同时,使用后的废气重新通过连接结构实现聚集,最后进入废气净化器内进行过滤,经过废气净化器过滤后的气体可以排出。该空调室外机废热回收装置实现了废热能量被充分利用,减少能源损失,通过连接的废气净化器能够净化二次利用排出的废气,能够很好的达到节能减排的效果,有助于“双碳”目标的实现;避免废热气体直接排入到大气中,造成环境污染,严重危害人们的身体健康。Through the setting of the connection structure, one end of the connection structure is connected to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the other end is connected to the thermoelectric power generation device and the heat exchange box, and the exhaust gas enters the thermoelectric power generation device through a part of the connection structure to generate electricity; The water supply input pipe of the liquid is connected, so another part of the exhaust gas enters the heat exchange box to exchange heat for the liquid, thereby heating the temperature of the liquid; the heated liquid enters the liquid storage tank for storage, and when necessary use. At the same time, the exhaust gas after use is gathered again through the connection structure, and finally enters the exhaust gas purifier for filtration, and the gas filtered by the exhaust gas purifier can be discharged. The waste heat recovery device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner realizes the full use of waste heat energy and reduces energy loss. The connected exhaust gas purifier can purify the exhaust gas discharged by secondary use, which can achieve the effect of energy saving and emission reduction, and contributes to the "double To achieve the goal of "carbon"; to avoid the direct discharge of waste heat gas into the atmosphere, causing environmental pollution and seriously endangering people's health.
2.本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置,所述换热管具有四个,四个所述换热管阵列设置,且四个所述换热管为螺旋状结构。换热箱内横向设置的四个换热管呈圆周阵列排布,且四个所述换热管为螺旋状结构,螺旋状结构的换热管可使液体与换热管内的废热更加充分地接触并加强了惯性碰撞,增大了换热面积,提升了空调室外机废热回收装置的换热效率。2. In the waste heat recovery device of an air conditioner outdoor unit provided by the utility model, there are four heat exchange tubes arranged in an array, and the four heat exchange tubes are in a spiral structure. The four heat exchange tubes arranged horizontally in the heat exchange box are arranged in a circular array, and the four heat exchange tubes are in a spiral structure. The heat exchange tubes in the spiral structure can make the liquid and the waste heat in the heat exchange tubes more fully Contact and strengthen the inertial collision, increase the heat exchange area, and improve the heat exchange efficiency of the waste heat recovery device of the air conditioner outdoor unit.
3.本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置,所述换热箱内的底部设有第一温度检测装置,侧部设有液位传感器;所述储液箱内设有第二温度检测装置。第一温度检测装置的设置,从而使得换热箱内的液体达到预设温度;液位传感器的设置,即可以通过液位传感器检测换热箱内的液位高度;第二温度检测装置可以对储液箱内的温度进行检测,从而使得储液箱内的液体达到预设温度。3. For the waste heat recovery device of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the utility model, the bottom of the heat exchange box is provided with a first temperature detection device, and the side is provided with a liquid level sensor; the liquid storage tank is provided with a second temperature detection device. device. The setting of the first temperature detection device, so that the liquid in the heat exchange box reaches the preset temperature; the setting of the liquid level sensor, that is, the liquid level in the heat exchange box can be detected by the liquid level sensor; the second temperature detection device can The temperature in the liquid storage tank is detected, so that the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches a preset temperature.
4.本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置,所述换热箱的外壁上设有第一绝热保温层,所述储液箱的外壁上设有第二绝热保温层。第一绝热保温层,可以保证液体经过换热管换热后的温度持续在适宜温度,避免温度的泄漏,从而顺利的进入储液箱内;第二绝热保温层的设置可以避免液体温度的降低。4. In the waste heat recovery device of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the utility model, the outer wall of the heat exchange box is provided with a first thermal insulation layer, and the outer wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a second thermal insulation layer. The first heat insulation layer can ensure that the temperature of the liquid after heat exchange through the heat exchange tube remains at an appropriate temperature, avoiding temperature leakage, and thus smoothly enters the liquid storage tank; the setting of the second heat insulation layer can avoid the drop of liquid temperature .
提供发明内容部分是为了以简化的形式来介绍对概念的选择,它们在下文的具体实施方式中将被进一步描述。发明内容部分无意标识本公开的重要特征或必要特征,也无意限制本公开的范围。This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the waste heat recovery device of the air conditioner outdoor unit provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置的换热器的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the heat exchanger of the waste heat recovery device of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置的出水孔的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the water outlet hole of the waste heat recovery device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提供的空调室外机废热回收装置的废气净化器的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the waste gas purifier of the waste heat recovery device for the outdoor unit of the air conditioner provided by the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-进气三通管;2-进气五通管;3-换热管;4-排气五通管;5-换热箱;6-第一绝热保温层;7-排气三通管;8-流体分离器;9-液位传感器;10-供水输入管;11-温差发电装置;12-第一温度检测装置;13-导水管;14-电磁阀;15-第二绝热保温层;16-电子显示器;17-整体控制装置;18-第二温度检测装置;19-储液箱;20-出水管;21-废气净化器;22-进气口;23-壳体;24-容纳腔;25-生物质纤维滤芯;26-活性炭滤芯;27-法兰盘;28-螺栓;29-螺母;30-排气口;31-出水孔。1-intake tee pipe; 2-intake five-way pipe; 3-heat exchange pipe; 4-exhaust five-way pipe; 5-heat exchange box; 6-first heat insulation layer; 7-exhaust tee Tube; 8-fluid separator; 9-liquid level sensor; 10-water supply input pipe; 11-thermoelectric power generation device; 12-first temperature detection device; 13-water conduit; 14-solenoid valve; layer; 16-electronic display; 17-integral control device; 18-second temperature detection device; 19-liquid storage tank; 20-outlet pipe; 21-exhaust gas purifier; 22-air inlet; 23-housing; 24 -accommodating cavity; 25-biomass fiber filter element; 26-activated carbon filter element; 27-flange; 28-bolt; 29-nut; 30-exhaust port; 31-water outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,仅简单地描述了某些示例性实施例。正如本领域技术人员可认识到的那样,在不脱离本公开的精神或范围的情况下,可通过各种不同方式修改所描述的实施例。因此,附图和描述被认为本质上是示例性的而非限制性的。In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art would realize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语"中心"、"纵向"、"横向"、"长度"、"宽度"、"厚度"、"上"、"下"、"前"、"后"、"左"、"右"、"竖直"、"水平"、"顶"、"底"、"内"、"外"、"顺时针"、"逆时针"等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语"第一"、"第二"仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有"第一"、"第二"的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本公开的描述中,"多个"的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", etc. or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present disclosure, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语"安装"、"相连"、"连接"应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure according to specific situations.
在本公开中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之"上"或之"下"可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征"之上"、"上方"和"上面"包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征"之下"、"下方"和"下面"包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present disclosure, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "on", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. "Below", "below" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本公开的不同结构。为了简化本公开的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本公开。此外,本公开可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本公开提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present disclosure. To simplify the disclosure of the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Furthermore, the present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
以下结合附图对本公开的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
请参阅图1至图4所示,本实用新型提供了一种空调室外机废热回收装置,包括:温差发电装置11;换热箱5,所述换热箱5内设有换热管3,所述换热箱5与供水输入管10连接,所述供水输入管10为所述换热箱5内提供液体;连接结构,所述温差发电装置11和换热箱5连接,废气通过所述连接结构一部分进入所述温差发电装置11进行发电,另一部分进入所述换热箱5内,对所述液体进行换热;储液箱19,与所述换热箱5连接,所述储液箱19用于储存换热后的液体;废气净化器21,与所述连接结构连接,所述废气净化器21用于过滤发电和换热后的废气。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the utility model provides a waste heat recovery device for an air conditioner outdoor unit, including: a thermoelectric
通过连接结构的设置,连接结构的一端连接空调室外机,另一端与所述温差发电装置11和换热箱5连接,废气通过所述连接结构一部分进入所述温差发电装置11进行发电;由于换热箱5与液体的供水输入管10连接,因此,另一部分废气进入所述换热箱5内,对所述液体进行换热,从而加热液体的温度;加热后的液体进入储液箱19内进行储存,在需要时进行使用。同时,使用后的废气重新通过连接结构实现聚集,最后进入废气净化器21内进行过滤,经过废气净化器21过滤后的气体可以排出。该空调室外机废热回收装置实现了废热能量被充分利用,减少能源损失,通过连接的废气净化器21能够净化二次利用排出的废气,能够很好的达到节能减排的效果,有助于“双碳”目标的实现;避免废热气体直接排入到大气中,造成环境污染,严重危害人们的身体健康。Through the setting of the connection structure, one end of the connection structure is connected to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner, and the other end is connected to the thermoelectric
其中,液体为生活用水。Wherein, the liquid is domestic water.
在一些可选的实施中,所述换热管3具有四个,四个所述换热管3阵列设置,且四个所述换热管3为螺旋状结构;换热箱5内横向设置的四个换热管3呈圆周阵列排布,且四个所述换热管3为螺旋状结构,螺旋状结构的换热管3可使液体与换热管3内的废热更加充分地接触并加强了惯性碰撞,增大了换热面积,提升了空调室外机废热回收装置的换热效率。In some optional implementations, the
在一些可选的实施中,连接结构包括:进气三通管1和进气五通管2、排气三通管7、以及排气五通管4;其中,进气三通管1的一端为进气端,废气由进气端进入连接结构,剩余两端分别与进气五通管2连通和与温差发电装置11连通,即废气进入连接结构后再进入进气五通管2和温差发电装置11内,所述进气五通管2还与四个所述换热管3连通,进而使得废气进入换热箱5的换热管3内,对换热箱5内的液体进行换热,从而加热液体的温度。进入温差发电装置11内的废气进行发电。In some optional implementations, the connection structure includes: an intake tee pipe 1 and an intake five-way pipe 2, an
由于排气三通管7与温差发电装置11和排气五通管4连通,所述排气三通管7剩余一端为出气端,并与所述废气净化器21连通,所述排气五通管4还与四个所述换热管3的另一端连通。因此,发电后的废气通过排气三通管7排出,最终进入废气净化器21内进行过滤和净化;换热后的废气从换热管3中排出,进入排气五通管4内,再进入排气三通管7,最终进入废气净化器21内进行过滤和净化,通过连接的废气净化器21能够净化二次利用排出的废气,能够很好的达到节能减排的效果,有助于“双碳”目标的实现;避免废热气体直接排入到大气中,造成环境污染,严重危害人们的身体健康。Since the exhaust three-
其中,需要保证连接结构的绝对密封,避免出现泄漏的情况。Among them, it is necessary to ensure the absolute sealing of the connection structure to avoid leakage.
在一些可选的实施中,所述供水输入管10贯穿所述换热箱5,所述供水输入管10还与供水设备连接;所述换热箱5内设有与所述供水输入管10连通的流体分离器8,所述流体分离器8上设有多个出水孔31,所述出水孔31对应所述换热管3设置;液体通过流体分离器8均匀的淋洒到换热管3的最上面,再利用螺旋状结构的换热管3的形状作用,从上到下依次流经整个螺旋状结构的换热管3,可使液体与换热管3内的废热更加充分地接触并加强了惯性碰撞,增大了换热面积,提升了空调室外机废热回收装置的换热效率。In some optional implementations, the water
其中,流体分离器8的底部设有四组出水孔31,四组出水孔31分别设置在流体分离器8底部的两端,即一端两组,且每组包括多个呈线性排列的出水孔31,从而均匀的对换热管3进行淋洒,进而保证了淋洒的均匀性。Wherein, the bottom of the
在一些可选的实施中,所述换热箱5内的底部设有第一温度检测装置12,第一温度检测装置12可以对换热箱5内的温度进行检测,从而使得换热箱5内的液体达到预设温度。该预设温度为生活用水的适宜水温。In some optional implementations, the bottom of the
还可以在换热箱5的侧部设有液位传感器9,即可以通过液位传感器9检测换热箱5内的液位高度。A
在一些可选的实施例中,所述储液箱19内设有第二温度检测装置18,第二温度检测装置18可以对储液箱19内的温度进行检测,从而使得储液箱19内的液体达到预设温度。In some optional embodiments, a second
其中,第一温度检测装置12、液位传感器9、以及第二温度检测装置18的设置可以根据实际情况自行设定。Wherein, the settings of the first
在本实施例中,第一温度检测装置12和第二温度检测装置18为温度传感器。In this embodiment, the first
在一些可选的实施中,所述换热箱5与所述储液箱19之间设有导水管13,且在所述导水管13上设有电磁阀14;通过导水管13的设置,可以将换热到适宜温度后的液体输送至储液箱19内进行储存,同时由于电磁阀14的设置,可以对液体进行精准的控制,换热到适宜温度后的液体,通过打开电磁阀14进入到储液箱19内进行储存。没有达到适宜温度的液体也可以通过电磁阀14的关闭,而避免进入储液箱19内。In some optional implementations, a
其中,电磁阀14具有精准控制,动作迅速,可靠性高的优点。Among them, the
同时,储液箱19的底部还设有出水管20,通过出水管20的设置可以释放储液箱19内的液体。At the same time, a
在一些可选的实施例中,所述换热箱5的外壁上设有第一绝热保温层6,所述储液箱19的外壁上设有第二绝热保温层15;其中,保温层的设置,可以有效的使换热箱5和储液箱19保持在原有的温度,即第一绝热保温层6,可以保证液体经过换热管3换热后的温度持续在适宜温度,避免温度的泄漏,从而顺利的进入储液箱19内;第二绝热保温层15的设置可以避免液体温度的降低。In some optional embodiments, the outer wall of the
在一些可选的实施例中,所述废气净化器21包括壳体23和生物质纤维滤芯25、以及活性炭滤芯26;其中,壳体23具有容纳腔24,壳体23的左侧为进气口22,右侧为排气口30;生物质纤维滤芯25具有多个,设于所述壳体23内的左端;活性炭滤芯26具有多个,设于所述壳体23内的右端。通过在容纳腔24的左侧设置有多个生物质纤维滤芯25、右侧设置有多个活性炭滤芯26,通过生物质纤维滤芯25和活性炭滤芯26的有效线性阵列配合,是为了对废气中的粉尘颗粒进行过滤,以及对异味和有害气体进行净化,达到保护环境和维护人们身体健康的效果。In some optional embodiments, the
壳体23由两个分壳组装而成,且在两个分壳上设有法兰盘27,两个法兰盘27通过螺栓28和螺母29固定连接,从而将两个分壳组装成一个壳体23;该设置方式,便于废气净化器21的组装与拆卸。The
在本实施例中,生物质纤维滤芯25和活性炭滤芯26均为三个,且生物质纤维滤芯25和活性炭滤芯26均为圆形饼状。In this embodiment, there are three biomass
在一些可选的实施例中,所述储液箱19上设有电子显示器16和整体控制装置17,所述整体控制装置17与第一温度检测装置12、第二温度检测装置18、电磁阀14、液位传感器9和电子显示器16电连接。其中,第一温度检测装置12用于检测换热箱5内的液体温度、液位传感器9用于检测换热箱5内的液位高度,在液体高度达到一定高度后,液位传感器9将电信号传递至整体控制装置17,整体控制装置17控制供水输入管10不需要再对换热箱5内提供液体;第一温度检测装置12检测换热箱5内的热生活用水的温度,并将检测的温度信号反馈至整体控制装置17,当温度达到一定的设定值时,整体控制装置17控制电磁阀14开启,热的生活用水通过导水管13汇集到储液箱19中,环保且节约了能源,通过电子显示器16能显示出换热箱5和储液箱19内生活用水的温度,方便对热生活用水的有效控制使用。In some optional embodiments, the
本实用新型的工作原理:使用该装置时,将空调室外机的排气口与该装置中的进气三通管1的左侧连接,同时将供水输入管10的输入端与供水设备连接,此时的空调室外机产生的废气流一股经进气三通管1的右上侧进入温差发电装置11,通过温差发电装置11所产生的电可供生活照明使用,另一股依次经由进气三通管1和进气五通管2进入换热箱5内部,并且流经换热管3内,最终经由排气五通管4和排气三通管7进入到废气净化器21,由供水输入管10输入的冷的生活用水经流体分离器8广泛均匀的淋洒在换热管3上,增大冷的生活用水与换热管3的接触面积,使得冷的生活用水能够与换热管3内的废热气进行热交换,实现热量的有效回收,经过换热后,吸收了热量的冷的生活用水温度升高,第一温度检测装置12检测换热箱5内的热生活用水的温度,并将检测的温度信号反馈至整体控制装置17,当温度达到一定的设定值时,整体控制装置17控制电磁阀14开启,热的生活用水通过导水管13汇集到储液箱19中,环保且节约了能源,通过第一液位传感器9能够检测换热箱5内的水位高度,可有效控制小型供水设备供水,通过电子显示器16能显示出换热箱5和储液箱19内生活用水的温度,方便对热生活用水的有效控制使用。之后,两股废气流通过排气三通管7进入到废气净化器21中,在废气净化器21的容纳腔24中依次流经线性的三个圆形饼状的生物质纤维滤芯25、三个圆形饼状的活性炭滤芯26,可对废气中的粉尘颗粒进行有效过滤,以及对异味和有害气体进行净化处理,从而排放出洁净的气体,通过净化的废气再经废气净化器排气口30排入到大气中,该装置使用一段时间后,可及时对流体分离器8、换热管3以及废气净化器21进行检修,维护使用方便。The working principle of the utility model: when using the device, connect the exhaust port of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner with the left side of the intake tee pipe 1 in the device, and connect the input end of the water
本实用新型还提供了一种空调室外机废热回收系统,包括所述的空调室外废热回收装置;还包括空调室外机(图中未视出)和供水设备(图中未视出);其中,所述空调室外机与所述连接结构连接,从而为温差发电装置11和换热箱5提供废气;所述供水设备与所述供水输入管10连接,从而通过供水设备为换热箱5提供液体。同时,该整体控制装置17也与空调室外机和供水设备连接,从而控制空调室外机和供水设备为换热箱提供废气和液体。The utility model also provides an air conditioner outdoor unit waste heat recovery system, including the air conditioner outdoor waste heat recovery device; also includes an air conditioner outdoor unit (not shown in the figure) and water supply equipment (not shown in the figure); wherein, The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is connected to the connection structure, so as to provide exhaust gas for the thermoelectric
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the utility model.
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