CN218339629U - Supercharging mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a supercharging mechanism of a high-pressure homogenizer, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a support, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder, and the support is provided with a plurality of supercharging mechanisms; the supercharging mechanism comprises a cylinder, an air inlet valve, a control rod, a control valve, a first servo motor, a connecting valve and a piston; the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support, the inner wall of the cylinder is attached with a piston, and an air inlet valve is arranged below the piston. The utility model relates to an isotropic symmetry technical field, through the cooperation of piston, movable rod and drum, when improving the intensity of pressure boost, strengthened the processing effect of material, accelerated staff's work efficiency simultaneously, guaranteed the processingquality of product, through the cooperation of first dust screen and second dust screen, when the staff bleeds to the pressure section of thick bamboo to piston and drum and bleeds and outgas, can prevent that dust or impurity from getting into the inside of drum to influence the normal removal of piston.

Description

Supercharging mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an isotropic symmetry technical field specifically is a booster mechanism of high-pressure isotropic symmetry.

Background

High-pressure homogenizer mainly comprises high-pressure homogeneity chamber and booster mechanism, and the inside in high-pressure homogeneity chamber has the geometry of special design, and under booster mechanism's effect, high-pressure solution passes through the homogeneity chamber fast, and the material can receive mechanical force effects such as high-speed shearing, high frequency oscillation, cavitation and convection current striking and corresponding fuel effect simultaneously, and the mechanical force and the chemical effect that arouse from this can induce the physics of material macromolecule, chemistry and structural property to change, finally reach the effect of homogeneity.

When using, in the staff dropped into the processing equipment with the material earlier, processed the material in the inside in homogeneity chamber through booster mechanism, discharged the inside of processing equipment with the material that is processed afterwards.

The supercharging intensity that prior art supercharging device provided is limited, can not carry out the pressure boost according to the pressure boost demand of different materials completely to influence the processing effect of material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a booster mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer has solved prior art's booster mechanism's confined problem that leads to current prior art homogeneity effect not good of boost intensity.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the supercharging mechanism of the high-pressure homogenizer comprises a box body, wherein a support is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, a pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and a plurality of supercharging mechanisms are arranged on the support; the supercharging mechanism comprises a cylinder, an air inlet valve, a control rod, a control valve, a first servo motor, a connecting valve and a piston; the outer wall of drum and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of support, the inner wall laminating of drum has the piston, the below of piston is provided with the admission valve, the admission valve is installed in the lateral wall of drum, the below of admission valve is provided with the control valve, the outer wall fixedly connected with control lever of control valve, the outer wall of control lever passes through sealed bearing and rotates with the inner wall of drum and links to each other, a servo motor of one end fixedly connected with of control lever, a servo motor fixed connection is in the top of pressure section of thick bamboo, one side of a servo motor is provided with the connecting valve, the connecting valve is installed in one side of pressure section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a pressure gauge is installed on one side, away from the connecting valve, of the pressure cylinder, and an exhaust valve installed on the side wall of the pressure cylinder is arranged below the pressure gauge.

Preferably, a driving unit is arranged at the top of the piston; the driving unit comprises a second servo motor, a crankshaft and a movable rod; the bottom of movable rod rotates with the top of piston and links to each other, the top swing joint of movable rod has the bent axle, the bent axle is kept away from first servo motor's one end fixedly connected with second servo motor.

Preferably, a cooling unit is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder; the cooling unit comprises a water tank, a submersible pump and a circulating pipe; the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure cylinder, a submersible pump is mounted inside the water tank, the output end of the submersible pump is communicated with a circulating pipe, and the outer wall of the circulating pipe is wound on the outer wall of the cylinder.

Preferably, one side of the cylinder, which is far away from the water tank, is provided with a first dustproof net, the first dustproof net is embedded in the inner wall of the box body, a second dustproof net is arranged above the cylinder, and one side of the second dustproof net is rotatably connected with the top of the box body.

Preferably, the second dust screen is clamped with the clamping groove through a protrusion, and the clamping groove is formed in one side, far away from the connecting valve, of the inner wall of the box body.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a booster mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer possesses following beneficial effect: this supercharging mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer machine through the cooperation of piston, movable rod and drum, can adjust the pressure boost intensity according to the pressure boost demand of different materials and carry out pressure boost processing, has strengthened the processing effect of material, has accelerated staff's work efficiency simultaneously, has guaranteed the processingquality of product.

Through the cooperation of first dust screen and second dust screen, when the staff bleeds to the pressure cylinder and bleeds and outgoes to piston and drum, can prevent that dust or impurity from getting into the inside of drum to influence the normal removal of piston, the movable design of the dust screen of second is for the convenience of staff overhauls the inside electronic component of box simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the piston, movable rod and cylinder of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second dust screen, a slot and a protrusion in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an appearance schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a pressure cylinder, 3, a cylinder, 4, an air inlet valve, 5, a control rod, 6, a control valve, 7, a first servo motor, 8, a connecting valve, 9, an exhaust valve, 10, a pressure gauge, 11, a second servo motor, 12, a crankshaft, 13, a movable rod, 14, a piston, 15, a first dustproof net, 16, a second dustproof net, 17, a clamping groove, 18, a protrusion, 19, a water tank, 20, a submersible pump, 21, a circulating pipe, 22 and a support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The supercharging intensity that prior art supercharging device provided is limited, can not carry out the pressure boost according to the pressure boost demand of different materials completely to influence the processing effect of material.

In view of this the utility model provides a pressurization mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer, through the cooperation of piston, movable rod and drum, when improving the intensity of can increasing pressure, the processing effect of material has been strengthened, staff's work efficiency has been accelerated simultaneously, the processingquality of product has been guaranteed, cooperation through first dust screen and second dust screen, when staff bleed to the pressure cylinder to piston and drum, can prevent that dust or impurity from getting into the inside of drum, thereby influence the normal removal of piston.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and the following main descriptions of the working principles and processes are well known in the art, and will be referred to by those skilled in the art for the specific connection and operation sequence of the components in this application.

The first embodiment is as follows: as can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the supercharging mechanism of the high-pressure homogenizer comprises a box body 1, a support 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a pressure cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and the support 22 is provided with a plurality of supercharging mechanisms; the supercharging mechanism comprises a cylinder 3, an air inlet valve 4, a control rod 5, a control valve 6, a first servo motor 7, a connecting valve 8 and a piston 14; the outer wall of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the support 22, the piston 14 is attached to the inner wall of the cylinder 3, an air inlet valve 4 is arranged below the piston 14, the air inlet valve 4 is mounted on the side wall of the outer wall of the cylinder 3, through the matching of the control valve 6 and the air inlet valve 4, when the control valve 6 seals between the cylinder 3 and the pressure cylinder 2, a worker can start the air inlet valve 4, at the moment, the piston 14 moves upwards, through the upward movement of the piston 14, air enters the cylinder 3 through the air inlet valve 4, the control valve 6 is arranged below the air inlet valve 4, the outer wall of the control valve 6 is fixedly connected with the control rod 5, the outer wall of the control rod 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 3 through a sealing bearing, one end of the control rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 7, the model of the first servo motor 7 is 80-D601930, through the matching of the first servo motor 7 and the control rod 5, when the worker starts an external power supply of the first servo motor 7, the output end of the first servo motor 7 can drive the control rod 5 to rotate, the control rod 6 is connected with the pressure cylinder 2, and the pressure cylinder 2 is connected with the cylinder 2, and the first servo motor 7 is connected with the top of the cylinder 2;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that through the cooperation of the first servo motor 7 and the control rod 5, after a worker starts an external power supply of the first servo motor 7, the output end of the first servo motor 7 can drive the control rod 5 to rotate, the control rod 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the control rod 5, the control valve 6 seals between the cylinder 3 and the pressure cylinder 2, through the cooperation of the first servo motor 7 and the control rod 5, after the worker starts the external power supply of the first servo motor 7, the output end of the first servo motor 7 can drive the control rod 5 to rotate, and through the rotation of the control rod 5, the control valve 6 drives the control rod 6 to rotate, so that the control valve 6 seals between the cylinder 3 and the pressure cylinder 2;

further, a pressure gauge 10 is installed on one side, away from the connecting valve 8, of the pressure cylinder 2, an exhaust valve 9 installed on the side wall of the outer wall of the pressure cylinder 2 is arranged below the pressure gauge 10, through the matching of the pressure cylinder 2 and the connecting valve 8, when the pressure inside the cylinder 3 is injected into the pressure cylinder 2, a worker can open the connecting valve 8, the pressure is injected into the homogenizing chamber through the connecting valve 8, and the pressure gauge 10 is designed to facilitate the worker to know the pressure value inside the pressure cylinder 2 more intuitively;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that through the cooperation of the pressure cylinder 2 and the connection valve 8, after the pressure inside the cylinder 3 is injected into the pressure cylinder 2, a worker can open the connection valve 8, the pressure is injected into the homogeneous cavity through the connection valve 8, and the design of the pressure gauge 10 is convenient for the worker to know the pressure value inside the pressure cylinder 2 more intuitively;

further, a driving unit is arranged on the top of the piston 14; the driving unit comprises a second servo motor 11, a crankshaft 12 and a movable rod 13; the bottom of the movable rod 13 is rotatably connected with the top of the piston 14, the top of the movable rod 13 is movably connected with a crankshaft 12, one end, far away from the first servo motor 7, of the crankshaft 12 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 11, the model of the second servo motor 11 is ECMA-E11320RS, through the matching of the second servo motor 11 and the crankshaft 12, after a worker starts an external power supply of the second servo motor 11, the output end of the second servo motor 11 can drive the crankshaft 12 to rotate, the movable rod 13 is driven to move through the rotation of the crankshaft 12, and then the piston 14 is driven to move downwards along the inner wall of the cylinder 3;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that through the cooperation of the second servo motor 11 and the crankshaft 12, when the external power supply of the second servo motor 11 is started by a worker, the output end of the second servo motor 11 can drive the crankshaft 12 to rotate, the movable rod 13 is driven to move through the rotation of the crankshaft 12, and the piston 14 is driven to move downwards along the inner wall of the cylinder 3;

specifically, when the pressurization mechanism of the high-pressure homogenizer is used, firstly, a worker should start an external power supply of a first servo motor 7, drive a control rod 5 to rotate through the first servo motor 7, drive a control valve 6 to rotate through the control rod 5, seal between a cylinder 3 and a pressure cylinder 2, then, the worker should start an external power supply of a second servo motor 11 while opening an air inlet valve 4, drive a crankshaft 12 to rotate through the second servo motor 11, drive a movable rod 13 to move through the rotation of the crankshaft 12, therefore, the worker drives a piston 14 to move upwards along the inner wall of the cylinder 3 through the movement of the movable rod 13, so that air is injected into the cylinder 3, when the air in the cylinder 3 is filled, the worker closes the air inlet valve 4 and starts the external power supply of the first servo motor 7, control the control valve 6 to open through the first servo motor 7, then, the worker starts the external power supply of the second servo motor 11, drive the crankshaft 12 to rotate through the rotation of the second servo motor 11, so that the movable rod 13 pushes the piston 14 to move downwards along the inner wall of the cylinder 3, the air in the cylinder 3 is pushed by the piston 14, the internal pressure of the air in the cylinder 2, and the pressure in the cylinder 2 can be detected by the pressure gauge 2, and the pressure in the pressure gauge 2 can be detected after the pressure gauge 2 is filled.

Example two: as can be seen from fig. 1, the outer wall of the cylinder 3 is provided with cooling means; the cooling unit comprises a water tank 19, a submersible pump 20 and a circulating pipe 21; the bottom of the water tank 19 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure cylinder 2, a submersible pump 20 is installed inside the water tank 19, the type of the submersible pump 20 is QD6-9-0.4, when a worker starts an external power supply of the submersible pump 20 through the matching of the submersible pump 20 and the circulating pipe 21, the external power supply of the submersible pump 20 is used for conveying water inside the water tank 19 to the inside of the circulating pipe 21, the output end of the submersible pump 20 is communicated with the circulating pipe 21, and the outer wall of the circulating pipe 21 is wound on the outer wall of the cylinder 3;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that through the cooperation of the submersible pump 20 and the circulating pipe 21, when a worker starts the external power supply of the submersible pump 20, the external power supply is connected through the submersible pump 20, and water in the water tank 19 is conveyed to the inside of the circulating pipe 21;

specifically, on the basis of the above embodiment, when the piston 14 moves up and down in the cylinder 3, heat is generated due to friction when the movable plug 14 moves, and at this time, the worker starts the power supply of the submersible pump 20, pumps the water in the water tank 19 to the inside of the circulation pipe 21 through the submersible pump 20, and takes away the heat generated in the cylinder 3 by using the water.

Example three: as can be seen from fig. 1, 2 and 4, a first dust screen 15 is arranged on one side of the cylinder 3 away from the water tank 19, the first dust screen 15 is embedded in the inner wall of the box 1, a second dust screen 16 is arranged above the cylinder 3, the second dust screen 16 is designed to prevent dust from falling into the cylinder 3, so that normal movement of the piston 14 is influenced, one side of the second dust screen 16 is rotatably connected with the top of the box 1, the specific mesh number of the first dust screen 15 and the second dust screen 16 is not limited, so that the use requirement can be met, through the cooperation of the first dust screen 15 and the air inlet valve 4, when the cylinder 3 sucks in outside air through the air inlet valve 4, the first dust screen 15 can block outside impurities, and prevent the outside impurities from entering the inside of the box 1;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that through the cooperation of the first dustproof net 15 and the air inlet valve 4, when the cylinder 3 sucks in the outside air through the air inlet valve 4, the first dustproof net 15 can block outside impurities and prevent the outside impurities from entering the inside of the box body 1, and the second dustproof net 16 is designed to prevent dust from falling into the inside of the cylinder 3, so that the normal movement of the piston 14 is influenced;

further, the second dust screen 16 is clamped with the clamping groove 17 through the protrusion 18, the clamping groove 17 is formed in one side, away from the connecting valve 8, of the inner wall of the box body 1, and through the matching of the protrusion 18 and the clamping groove 17, when a worker maintains parts in the box body 1, the second dust screen 16 is rotated to enable the second dust screen 16 to drive the protrusion 18 to be separated from the clamping groove 17;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that, through the cooperation between the protrusion 18 and the slot 17, when a worker maintains the components inside the box body 1, the worker should rotate the second dust screen 16 to separate the protrusion 18 from the slot 17;

specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, when the drum 3 is sucked into the outside air through the air inlet valve 4, the first dust screen 15 can block the outside impurities, and prevent the outside impurities from entering the inside of the box 1, and the second dust screen 16 can prevent the outside impurities from dropping into the inside of the drum 3, when the worker rotates the second dust screen 16, the second dust screen 16 can drive the protrusion 18 to separate from the slot 17, so that the second dust screen 16 is turned over at the top of the box 1, and at this time, the worker can maintain the parts inside the box 1.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a booster mechanism of high-pressure homogenizer, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support (22), the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a pressure cylinder (2), and the support (22) is provided with a plurality of supercharging mechanisms;

the supercharging mechanism comprises a cylinder (3), an air inlet valve (4), a control rod (5), a control valve (6), a first servo motor (7), a connecting valve (8) and a piston (14);

the outer wall of drum (3) and the inner wall looks rigid coupling of support (22), the inner wall laminating of drum (3) has piston (14), the below of piston (14) is provided with admission valve (4), install in the lateral wall of drum (3) admission valve (4), the below of admission valve (4) is provided with control valve (6), the outer wall fixedly connected with control lever (5) of control valve (6), the outer wall of control lever (5) rotates through the inner wall of sealed bearing with drum (3) and links to each other, the first servo motor (7) of one end fixedly connected with of control lever (5), first servo motor (7) fixed connection is in the top of pressure section of thick bamboo (2), one side of first servo motor (7) is provided with connecting valve (8), one side in pressure section of thick bamboo (2) is installed in connecting valve (8).

2. The pressurization mechanism of a high-pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: pressure gauge (10) are installed to one side of connecting valve (8) is kept away from in pressure cylinder (2), the below of pressure gauge (10) is provided with exhaust valve (9) of installing in pressure cylinder (2) lateral wall.

3. The pressurizing mechanism of a high-pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the piston (14) is provided with a driving unit;

the driving unit comprises a second servo motor (11), a crankshaft (12) and a movable rod (13);

the bottom of movable rod (13) rotates with the top of piston (14) and links to each other, the top swing joint of movable rod (13) has bent axle (12), the one end fixedly connected with second servo motor (11) of first servo motor (7) are kept away from to bent axle (12).

4. The pressurizing mechanism of a high-pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the cylinder (3) is provided with a cooling unit;

the cooling unit comprises a water tank (19), a submersible pump (20) and a circulating pipe (21);

the bottom of water tank (19) is fixed continuous with the top of pressure cylinder (2), the internally mounted of water tank (19) has immersible pump (20), the output intercommunication of immersible pump (20) has circulating pipe (21), the outer wall of circulating pipe (21) twines in the outer wall of drum (3).

5. The pressurizing mechanism of a high-pressure homogenizer according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the cylinder (3) far away from the water tank (19) is provided with a first dust screen (15), the first dust screen (15) is embedded in the inner wall of the box body (1), a second dust screen (16) is arranged above the cylinder (3), and one side of the second dust screen (16) is rotatably connected with the top of the box body (1).

6. The pressurizing mechanism of a high-pressure homogenizer according to claim 5, wherein: the second dust screen (16) is connected with the clamping groove (17) in a clamping mode through the protrusion (18), and the clamping groove (17) is formed in one side, far away from the connecting valve (8), of the inner wall of the box body (1).

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